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目的 探讨婴幼儿唇腭裂修复术围手术期呼吸道管理的护理要点.方法 对175例唇腭裂患儿病例进行回顾性分析和总结,并不断改进护理方法.结果 175例患儿唇腭裂修复术后未并发感染,创口均一期愈合,其中腭部松弛切口出血2例,术后低氧血症2例,术后发生喂食管反流误吸1例,经及时发现,积极处理均痊愈出院.结论 唇腭裂修复术围手术期的并发症主要与呼吸道的并发症相关,完善术前准备,加强围手术期护理,尤其加强呼吸道的管理,可有效减少术后并发症的发生,提高患儿手术的安全性. 相似文献
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目的:探讨适合唇腭裂患儿母亲的早期心理干预模式并评价其临床效果,为有效地开展护理干预提供依据。方法:采用主观抽样法,选取符合标准的研究对象100例,按照时间顺序进行分组,实验组50例在常规护理基础上实施早期心理干预,对照组50例给予常规护理。干预前、后用症状自评量表(SCL-90)分别对两组研究对象进行心理测评。结果:干预后实验组唇腭裂患儿母亲在强迫、人际关系、焦虑、抑郁、敌对维度得分与干预前相比显著降低,与对照组相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:早期心理干预模式有利于改善唇腭裂患儿母亲心理健康状况,经研究证明此模式具有较好的可行性和有效性。 相似文献
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目的:总结国内外早产儿护理研究现状、了解当前研究热点,预测其发展趋势。方法:检索中文数据库中国知网(CNKI)和英文数据库Web of Science核心合集(WOS)中有关早产儿护理的期刊文献,采用CiteSpace 5.8.R1可视化分析软件对纳入文献的发文量、作者、机构、关键词进行计量学和可视化分析。结果:共纳入中文文献3 525篇,英文文献760篇。近10年国内外发文量整体呈上升趋势,国内发文量多于国外。国内外作者合作网络图谱中均有网络形成,但中心性均<0.1。关键词分析结果显示,早产儿喂养、生长发育及延续性护理是国内研究热点;而国外以袋鼠式护理、疼痛护理、早产儿喂养和早产儿母亲焦虑等作为研究热点。结论:目前早产儿护理研究热点主要集中在早产儿喂养、袋鼠式护理、延续性护理等方面。建议研究者在今后的研究中,进一步拓展早产儿护理内涵,如护理模式、疼痛及营养管理、早产儿照护者情绪管理等。 相似文献
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Robin NH Baty H Franklin J Guyton FC Mann J Woolley AL Waite PD Grant J 《Southern medical journal》2006,99(10):1111-1120
Cleft lip with or without a cleft palate (CLP) and cleft palate alone (CPA) are common birth defects, with a combined birth prevalence of about 1 to 2/1,000. Affected children have a number of medical issues and potential complications, and therefore require a wide variety of healthcare specialists beyond plastic surgeons and dental specialists. For this reason, the best environment in which to deliver this care is a multidisciplinary cleft clinic (MCC) that features a team of healthcare providers, including audiology, pediatric otolaryngology, speech pathology, occupational/feeding therapy, and genetics. In this setting, the many medical issues that these children face are comprehensively addressed in the most convenient manner, as all the specialists can be seen in a single busy day. Furthermore, the referring primary care provider (PCP) will receive a concise letter that documents the team evaluation, including future management plans and recommendations for therapy. Unfortunately, few papers are available in the literature that review the workings of these clinics. In this paper we will provide such an overview, discussing the management issues for children with CLP/CPA, and how these are addressed by members of the MCC. 相似文献
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Much has been published relating to the treatment and surgical outcome of cleft lip and palate disorders. Clinical audit is one of the most important tools for assessing the quality of care provided, with medical photography an invaluable component of this process. The Clinical Standards Advisory Group Report 1998 recommended that cleft lip and palate patients should be audited when 0 (under 1 year of age), and then at the ages of 5, 10, 15 and 20 years. For both audit and research purposes, medical photographs need to be accurate and of a consistently high standard. This paper describes the development of a standardized photographic protocol for cleft patients of audit age, to the benefit of both the multidisciplinary team and the patients. 相似文献
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目的探讨改良喂养方式对唇裂腭裂新生儿的喂养效果。方法将40例唇裂腭裂新生儿随机分为对照组和实验组各20例,对照组使用普通汤匙常规喂养,实验组采用改良喂养方式喂养。结果实验组新生儿发生呛咳与呕奶、窒息和吸入性肺炎三项并发症的概率明显低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P〈0.05),其家长对于护理工作的认可情况也明显好于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论改良喂养方式能减少唇裂腭裂新生儿喂养并发症的发生,提高家长满意度,随访结果好,值得临床推广。 相似文献
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目的:分析国内外颈椎病康复护理的发展趋势与前沿热点,旨在为国内该领域的护理研究提供借鉴和参考。方法:采用CiteSpace软件对Web of Science数据库和中国知网(CNKI)中有关颈椎康复护理的文献进行定量分析和全面展现。结果:检索文献共计742篇,其中英文文献421篇、中文文献321篇,年度发文量整体呈上升趋势;发文量高的国家、机构集中在经济发达地区;国外研究集中于颈痛、功能锻炼、心理康复等方面,国内则聚焦于不同分型颈椎病康复护理、围术期护理、针灸康复护理等领域。结论:我国颈椎病康复护理发展处于不稳定阶段且研究力量薄弱,研究热点与前沿较国外有特色之处但也存在差距,国内学者在借鉴国外先进经验的同时更应探索我国特色的颈椎病康复护理体系,以提高人民群众的生活质量并促进我国卫生事业健康发展。 相似文献
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目的分析唇腭裂患儿术后并发症发生的影响因素分析。方法对386例唇腭裂患儿进行回顾性资料分析,其中术后出现创口裂开出血或并发感染共49例,对患儿的年龄、性别、体质量、喂养方式、手术时间、唇腭裂类型、血红蛋白、母亲年龄、母亲受教育程度等相关因素进行单因素Logistic回归分析,选择有统计学意义的因素进行多因素Logistic回归分析。结果单因素回归分析提示,患儿的年龄、性别、体质量、血红蛋白对唇腭裂患儿术后并发症无显著性影响(P>0.05),而喂养方式、手术时间、唇腭裂类型、母亲年龄、母亲受教育程度会影响唇腭裂患儿术后并发症的发生(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析发现,喂养方式(OR=5.322,95%CI为1.356~21.321)、手术时间(OR=1.167,95%CI为1.029~1.531)、母亲受教育程度(OR=1.568,95%CI为1.353~2.589)均能影响唇腭裂患儿术后并发症的发生。结论采用汤匙或注射器喂养方式、手术时间短、母亲受教育程度高能减少唇腭裂患儿术后并发症的发生。 相似文献
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Beaumont D 《Paediatric nursing》2008,20(6):20-23
Faltering weight (or failure to thrive) in infants with cleft lip and palate has largely been attributed to early feeding difficulties. In recent years, the reorganisation of cleft lip and palate services in England and Wales into regional teams has seen the introduction of clinical nurse specialists, who provide early feeding management. The medical records of 187 infants with cleft lip and/or palate were reviewed. Records of their weight at birth and of primary lip and palate surgery were used to calculate levels of failure to thrive and these were compared to levels previously reported in the UK and to the general population. It was found that failure to thrive was linked to cleft type and the presence of other anomalies. Infants with isolated cleft lip had similar birth weights to the general population, while those with cleft lip and palate were smaller than average, and those with isolated cleft palate were significantly lighter (P = 0.002). Compared with records made before the introduction of regional services, this cohort showed an improvement in weight gain. It was concluded that feeding support provided by clinical nurse specialists can improve outcomes and, with their new knowledge of groups at particular risk of poor growth, can enable appropriate interventions to be prioritised. 相似文献
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目的探讨小儿先天性唇腭裂有效的围手术期护理措施。方法对我院2010年1月至2011年12月收治的43例先天性唇腭裂患儿给予围手术期护理。结果患儿伤12I愈合时间为6,7d,平均6.6d,术后对患儿家长进行护理满意度调查发现,患儿家长总满意度为100%。结论护理干预对先天性小儿唇腭裂手术的疗效具有重要意义,围手术期综合护理措施能够取得较好的临床效果,提高患儿家长的满意度。 相似文献