外侧三角肌入路锁定加压钢板内固定术治疗肱骨近端骨折

目的观察外侧三角肌入路锁定加压钢板内固定术治疗肱骨近端骨折的效果。方法采用外侧三角肌入路锁定加压钢板内固定治疗肱骨近端骨折12例。结果术后随访6~24个月,3~5个月内骨折均愈合,无伤口感染,无肱骨头坏死发生,无腋神经损伤发生;出现桡神经损伤1例,经口服药物、休息,3个月后症状消失。术后肩关节功能按Neer评分标准,优6例,良4例,可2例。结论外侧三角肌入路锁定加压钢板内固定治疗肱骨近端骨折安全有效。     

两种手术方法治疗老年复杂肱骨近端骨折的疗效研究

目的:探讨PHILOS钢板内固定与人工肱骨头置换治疗老年复杂肱骨近端骨折的临床疗效.方法:选择某医院收治的老年肱骨近端骨折手术患者58例,其中使用切开复位PHILOS钢板内固定患者42例(PHILOS组),人工肱骨头置换患者16例(肱骨头置换组),统计手术时间、术中出血量及末次随访的Neer评分结果,比较两组患者围术期...     

锁定加压钢板内固定治疗肱骨近端骨折39例分析

目的探讨锁定加压钢板内固定治疗肱骨近端骨折的疗效。方法取肩关节前侧人路,采用切开复位锁定加压钢板内固定治疗肱骨近端骨折39例,术后早期功能锻炼。结果 39例患者术后随访6～12个月,平均9个月。伤口全部一期愈合,钢板无折断,螺钉无松脱,无再移位发生。肩关节功能评估优26例,良8例,可5例,优良率为87.2%。1例发生肱骨头无菌性坏死。结论应用锁定加压钢板内固定治疗肱骨近端骨折,固定牢固,操作简单,允许早期功能锻炼,肩关节功能恢复良好,是一种理想的手术方法。     

肱骨近端锁定型钉板治疗老年人移位的肱骨近端骨折

目的 探讨肱骨近端锁定型钉(PHILOS)板治疗老年人移位的肱骨近端骨折的疗效。方法 回顾性分析2004年2月至2007年3月用PHILOS板治疗的36例肱骨近端骨折患者,Neer分型二部分骨折14例,三部分骨折17例,四部分骨折5例。统计手术时间、输血量和手术并发症,评价肩关节功能。 结果 患者平均年龄72.2岁,平均随访14.5个月。术中平均输血165.2 ml,术后X线显示骨折复位满意,无神经、血管损伤病例,心脑血管意外1例,肺炎1例,骨折愈合时间3～5个月,未发现肱骨头坏死,Neer评分：30例(83.3％)优良。分析显示骨折类型（Neer分型）、受伤至手术时间（术后3d内早期手术）与骨折愈合后肩关节功能恢复具有相关性,年龄、性别、美国麻醉医师协会(ASA)评分与Neer评分两组比较差异无统计学意义。 结论 PHILOS板是治疗老年人移位的肱骨近端骨折的有效方法,固定牢固稳定,可早期功能锻炼,适合于伴有骨质疏松的老年患者。     

锁定钢板内固定与人工肱骨头置换治疗老年复杂肱骨近端骨折的比较研究

目的 比较锁定钢板(PHILOS)切开复位内固定和人工肱骨头置换(HA)治疗复杂肱骨近端骨折的疗效差异.方法 回顾性分析2010年6月-2013年6月行手术治疗的肱骨近端3部分和4部分骨折(或伴脱位)47例,其中PHILOS组29例和HA组18例.观察记录患术后3m、6m及12m的Constant-Murley评分和DASH评分,术后12m的SF-36量表评分以及术后并发症和二次手术情况.结果 两组术后3m的Constant-Murley评分总分、DASH评分、术后12 m的SF-36量表评分、两组术后并发症的差异无统计学意义,而术后6m、术后12m的Constant-Murley评分总分、DASH评分PHILOS组优于HA组,PHILOS组2例行二次手术,HA组无二次手术.结论 与人工肱骨头置换相比,锁定钢板治疗复杂肱骨近端骨折具有更好的功能结果,相近的并发症,生活质量相似.     

肱骨近端锁定钢板内固定治疗老年骨质疏松性肱骨近端骨折的疗效

目的观察肱骨近端锁定钢板内固定治疗老年骨质疏松性肱骨近端骨折的疗效。方法 138例老年骨质疏松性肱骨近端骨折患者随机分为观察组(73例)和对照组(65例),其中观察组采取肱骨近端锁定钢板内固定术治疗,对照组采取人工肱骨头置换术治疗;随访6个月,记录手术时间、切口长度、术中出血量、术后引流量、术后住院时间及并发症发生情况,在术前及术后1、3、6个月进行Constant-Murley肩关节功能评分(CMS),末次随访时采用Neer肩关节功能评分法评估疗效,比较两组疗效优良率。结果两组手术时间、术中出血量、术后引流量比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05);观察组切口长度长于对照组,术后住院时间短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05);随访6个月,观察组并发症发生率明显低于对照组(P0.05);观察组术后1、3个月CMS明显高于对照组(P0.05);两组术前及术后6个月CMS差异无统计学意义(P0.05);观察组末次随访时疗效优良率为85.25%,对照组为89.71%,组间差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论肱骨近端锁定钢板内固定术可用于治疗老年骨质疏松性肱骨近端骨折,近期疗效满意,具有并发症发生少和术后肩关节功能恢复快的优势。     

锁定加压钢板内固定术治疗伴骨质疏松的老年肱骨外科颈骨折疗效分析

目的 探讨用锁定钢板内固定术治疗伴骨质疏松的老年肱骨外科颈骨折的疗效。方法对12例骨质疏松的老年肱骨外科颈骨折患者行锁定加压钢板内固定术治疗,用Neer评分标准评价疗效。结果12例均获随访,随访时间为3～18个月,其中优6例,良5例,不满意1例。结论肱骨近端锁定加压钢板内固定术治疗伴骨质疏松的老年肱骨外科颈骨折,创伤小,固定坚强,可早期进行功能锻炼,肩关节功能恢复满意。     

三角肌胸大肌入路与前外侧入路治疗老年肱骨近端骨折的效果

目的探讨三角肌前侧入路与肩峰前外侧入路在老年肱骨近端骨折中的应用。方法以三角肌前侧入路与肩峰前外侧入路为依据将82例肱骨近端骨折分为两组各41例,对比两组术中及术后效果。结果观察组手术优良率明显高于对照组,并发症发生率明显低于对照组,手术时间及手术中出血量均明显短于对照组(均P<0.05);两组Constant评分无统计学意义(P>0.05);术前两组视觉模拟评分(VAS)无明显差异(P>0.05),术后两组有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论老年肱骨近端骨折的手术治疗中,肩峰前外侧入路手术能使肩关节功能更好、更快地恢复。     

肱三头肌内外侧入路平行双锁定钢板治疗老年肱骨髁间骨折的疗效

目的 探讨肱三头肌内外侧入路平行双锁定钢板治疗老年肱骨髁间骨折的临床效果.方法 选取2008年6月至2011年8月于该院住院治疗的老年肱骨髁间骨折患者24例,采取肱三头肌内外侧入路平行双锁定钢板治疗,对骨折愈合情况及临床疗效进行统计分析.结果 术后12w,24例患者X线片显示,23例(95.83％)患者骨折线愈合情况良好,1例(4.17％)骨折线未完全愈合但无移位,无未愈合及移位患者,临床治疗效果显著.参照改良的Gassebaum评分系统评价疗效,优13例(54.17％),良7例(29.17％),可3例(12.50％),差1例(4.17％),临床治疗优良20例(83.33％).结论 肱三头肌内外侧入路平行双锁定钢板治疗老年肱骨髁间骨折能达到良好的骨折愈合,临床治疗效果显著.     

微创经皮钢板固定法结合锁定加压钢板治疗老年股骨转子间骨折的疗效

目的探讨运用微创经皮钢板固定法(MIPPO)结合股骨近端锁定加压钢板(LCP)治疗老年股骨转子间骨折的临床疗效。方法应用MIPPO法合股骨近端LCP治疗老年股骨转子间骨折40例,男23例,女17例,年龄60～90(平均71.2)岁,回顾性分析法治疗效果。结果 36例获得随访,随访时间12～29个月(平均18.3个月),切口愈合良好,无感染等并发症发并发症发生。骨折愈合良好,无畸形愈合、螺钉松动、钢板断裂等现象。骨折愈合时间3～6个月(平均4.2个月)。术后12个月采用Harris评分标准进行髋关节功能评价,优良率为89%。结论 MIPPO结合股骨近端LCP治疗老年股骨转子间骨折创伤小、固定可靠,能够达到骨折愈合,减少卧床并发症,具有良好的临床应用价值。     

Intramedullary pinning with tension-band wiring for surgical neck fractures of the proximal humerus in elderly patients

Most proximal humeral fractures in the elderly population are related to osteoporosis. Several methods have been proposed to treat surgical neck fractures of the proximal humerus in elderly people. This study investigates a new method of intramedullary pinning with tension-band wiring. From June 1998 to March 2001, 10 female patients with a mean age of 73.0 years and displaced two- or three-part surgical neck fractures of the proximal humerus were studied. Two intramedullary pins were used with tension-band wiring via a deltopectoral approach with minimum dissection. The mean follow-up was 20.6 months. Final outcome was evaluated using the constant score, visual analog scale (VAS) score, questionnaire, and an outcome assessment form. The outcome was excellent in four patients, good in five, and fair in one. The mean Constant score was 80.8 and the VAS score was 83.0. There was no nonunion, avascular necrosis, deep infection, or pin migration. No patient needed further revision open reduction with internal fixation or prosthesis replacement. We therefore concluded that intramedullary pinning with tension-band wiring is a safe, reliable method, with few complications, for treating surgical neck fractures of the proximal humerus in elderly patients.     

锁定钢板内固定术与半肩关节置换术治疗老年人肱骨近端粉碎骨折效果的对照研究

目的比较切开复位锁定钢板内固定术和半肩关节置换术治疗老年肱骨近端粉碎骨折的治疗效果。方法回顾性地分析北京世纪坛医院骨科自2008年1月至2012年12月47例锁定钢板治疗和27例半肩关节置换治疗Neer分型三、四部分肱骨近端骨折患者的手术时间及术中出血量,末次随访的Neer评分情况。结果随访时间为23．7个月（12～43个月）。内固定组手术时间为（95．4±8．57）min,术中出血量为（277．50±31．65）ml,Neer评分优良率为82．9％;置换组手术时间为（72．60±9．45）min,术中出血量为（287．20±42．51）ml,Neer评分优良率为85．2％。两组手术时间比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）,术中出血量及术后随访Neer评分比较差异均无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。结论锁定加压钢板内固定术与半肩关节置换术都是治疗肱骨近端粉碎骨折的有效方法,术后均能达到满意的临床疗效。对于年龄相对较轻同时可争取术中复位的肱骨近端骨折,锁定钢板内固定是最佳选择;而对于骨折严重粉碎无法重建的肱骨近端骨折,尤其伴有严重骨质疏松的老年患者,半肩关节置换则是最佳选择,应根据不同的骨折损伤情况进行具体选择。     

Displaced proximal humerus fractures treated with ORIF via the deltoid interfascicular approach vs the deltopectoral approach: A prospective case-control study

Background:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical outcomes and complications of displaced proximal humeral fractures treated with proximal humeral internal locking system (PHILOS) plate fixation via a deltoid interfascicular (DI) vs a deltopectoral (DP) approach.Methods:This prospective case-control study was conducted with patients admitted to our hospital from May 2015 to June 2018 who suffered from unilateral displaced proximal humerus fractures. Patients were treated with PHILOS plate fixation via a DI (DI group) or DP approach (DP group). The clinical outcomes and complication data were collected for comparison between the 2 groups. The patients were followed up at 3, 6, and 12 months; and every 6 months thereafter. The patients’ functional recoveries were evaluated according to the normalized Constant-Murley score, range of motion of the shoulder (flexion, abduction, external/internal rotation) and disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand score.Results:A total of 77 patients, followed for an average of 15 ± 2.2months (range, 12–21), were enrolled (36 in DI group and 41 in DP group) for final analysis. No significant differences in age, sex, affected side, fracture type, injury mechanism or time from injury to operation were found between the 2 groups (all P > .05). The incision length, intra-operative blood loss, and duration of operation in the DI group were significantly less than those in the DP group, respectively (all P < .05). The functional outcomes assessed by the normalized Constant-Murley score and range of motion of flexion and internal rotation in the DI group were superior to those in the DP group at 3 and 6months after the operation (P < .05); however, no significant differences were observed at the 12-month and subsequent follow-ups (all P > .05). There was no significant difference in the range of shoulder external rotation and abduction during the postoperative follow-ups (P > .05). At the last follow-up, the mean disabilities of the arm, shoulder, and hand score was 14.0 (6.6) points in the DI group and 14.4 (6.9) points in the DP group (P = .793). Complications occurred in 1 patient in the DI group and 8 patients in the DP group (P = .049).Conclusion:The current study demonstrates that DI approach is a safe and effective alternative for the treatment displaced proximal humerus fractures. The DI approach rather than DP approach was recommended when lateral and posterior exposure of the proximal humerus is required, especially when fixed with PHILOS plate.     

锁定钢板治疗老年人复杂性肱骨近端骨折疗效分析

目的 观察肱骨近端锁定加压接骨板治疗老年人复杂性肱骨近端骨折的临床疗效和影响疗效的相关因素. 方法 肱骨近端骨折39例,年龄60～83岁.根据Neer分型:三部分骨折29例,四部分骨折10例.经胸大肌、三角肌入路,采用肱骨近端锁定钢板固定.用N eer肩关节功能评分标准行术后患肩功能评分,并对疗效进行分析. 结果 39例患者随访平均16个月,依据Neer肩关节功能评分,三部分骨折优良率86.2％(25例),四部分骨折优良率50.0％(5例),总体优良率76.9％(30例).多因素Logistic逐步回归分析结果提示,患者年龄(OR=1.314,P＜0.05)和骨折类型是(OR=1.295,P＜0.05)影响老年肱骨近端骨折预后的独立危险因素. 结论 肱骨近端锁定钢板是治疗老年人肱骨近端复杂骨折的有效方法.年龄和骨折类型是影响预后的主要因素.     

Application of Additional Medial Plate in Treatment of Proximal Humeral Fractures With Unstable Medial Column: A Finite Element Study and Clinical Practice

The purpose of this study was to use finite element analysis to compare the biomechanical characteristics after lateral locking plate (LLP) or LLP with a medial anatomical locking plate (LLP-MLP) fixation of proximal humeral fractures with an unstable medial column.First, a 3-dimensional, finite element analysis model was developed. Next, LLP and LLP-MLP implants were instrumented into the proximal humeral fracture models. Compressive and rotational loads were then applied to the humerus model to determine the biomechanical characteristics. Both normal and osteoporotic proximal humerus fractures were simulated using 2 internal fixation methods each under 7 loading conditions. To assess the biomechanical characteristics, the construct stiffness, fracture micromotion, and stress distribution on the implants were recorded and compared.The LLP-MLP method provided both lateral and medial support that reduced the stress on the LLP and the amount of displacement in the fracture region. In contrast, the LLP method resulted in more instability in the medial column and larger magnitudes of stress. In osteoporotic bone, the LLP was more inclined to fail than LLP-MLP.The LLP-MLP method provides a strong support for the medial column and increases the stability of the region surrounding the fracture.     

老年肱骨远端骨折治疗中垂直与平行双钢板的疗效对比

目的：探讨垂直或平行双钢板在治疗老年骨质疏松性肱骨远端骨折中的优劣。方法回顾性地分析2008年9月至2013年1月解放军总医院收治的老年肱骨远端骨折患者39例,平均年龄64（60-81）岁,其中21例患者采用垂直双钢板内固定,18例患者采用平行双钢板内固定。评价手术时间、术中出血量、骨折愈合时间、肘关节活动度,并按Mayo肘关节功能评分（MEPS）评估疗效。结果所有患者术后均获得随访,时间12-25个月,垂直钢板组平均（17.0±1.5）个月,MEPS平均（82.0±5.6）分,优良率81.0%;平行钢板组随访时间平均（15.0±2.0）个月,MEPS平均（83.1±5.5）分,优良率88.9%。手术时间、出血量、骨折愈合时间、功能评分等组间差异均无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。垂直钢板组中有2例骨折延迟愈合,经二次手术植骨后愈合;1例发生异位骨化,轻度影响术后功能。结论两种内固定方式都可提供初期良好的复位与稳定。与垂直双钢板相比,平行钢板内固定在减少老年人肱骨远端骨折并发症方面可能更有优势。     

老年人桡骨远端粉碎性骨折手法整复结合手术治疗的应用

目的 探讨传统中医手法整复技术在老年人桡骨远端粉碎性骨折手术治疗中的临床应用.方法 对54例老年桡骨远端粉碎骨折患者,采用传统中医手法整复技术先行手法整复,其后依据现代骨折微创接骨板技术对骨折进行切开复位内固定治疗.结果术后随访12个月,所有骨折均l期愈合,愈合时间6～12周,平均8周.腕关节平均活动范围为掌屈50°,背伸45°,尺偏30°,桡偏20°.根据Gartland评分标准:优35例,良17例,一般2例,差0例.结论 术前采用传统中医手法整复技术对骨折进行预先整复,可以将复杂骨折转化成简单骨折,符合现代骨折间接复位加微创接骨生物学治疗理念,对减少骨折局部微循环损伤,确保骨折有效复位与固定,获得良好腕关节术后功能有一定意义.     

防旋股骨近端髓内钉内固定治疗老年股骨粗隆间骨折

目的探讨防旋股骨近端髓内钉（PFN-A）内固定治疗老年股骨粗隆间骨折的效果。方法对C臂透视下闭合复位PFN-A内固定治疗老年股骨粗隆间骨折12例的疗效进行回顾性分析。结果经随访6~12个月,12例骨折全部愈合,平均愈合时间5个月。按髋关节Harris法评分标准,髋关节功能优7例,良4例,可1例,关节功能优良率为91.7%。结论闭合复位PFN-A内固定治疗老年股骨粗隆间骨折具有手术创伤小、操作简单、固定牢靠、并发症少等优点,值得临床推广应用。