Effects of case‐based learning on communication skills,problem‐solving ability,and learning motivation in nursing students

The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of case‐based learning on communication skills, problem‐solving ability, and learning motivation in sophomore nursing students. In this prospective, quasi‐experimental study, we compared the pretest and post‐test scores of an experimental group and a nonequivalent, nonsynchronized control group. Both groups were selected using convenience sampling, and consisted of students enrolled in a health communication course in the fall semesters of 2011 (control group) and 2012 (experimental group) at a nursing college in Suwon, South Korea. The two courses covered the same material, but in 2011 the course was lecture‐based, while in 2012, lectures were replaced by case‐based learning comprising five authentic cases of patient–nurse communication. At post‐test, the case‐based learning group showed significantly greater communication skills, problem‐solving ability, and learning motivation than the lecture‐based learning group. This finding suggests that case‐based learning is an effective learning and teaching method.     

护理学在职研究生学习动机和学习满意度的相关性研究

目的 调查护理学在职研究生学习动机和学习满意度的现状,并分析二者的相关性。方法 采用教育参与量表和学习满意度量表,对190名护理学在职研究生的学习动机和学习满意度进行问卷调查。结果 护理学在职研究生的学习动机总均分为（3.14±0.39）分;学习满意度总均分为（3.60±0.50）分;在职研究生学习动机和学习满意度呈正相关（r=0.292,P〈0.01）。结论 护理学在职研究生的学习动机处于中等水平,学习满意度处于中等偏上水平,学习满意度与学习动机呈低度正相关。可通过提高学习动机提高其学习满意度。     

反思性学习对本科实习护生临床沟通能力影响的研究

目的本研究旨在探索反思性学习能否改善本科实习护生的临床沟通能力。方法应用便利取样方法,选取2002级5年制本科实习护生60名作为研究对象,再按随机原则分成试验组和对照组各30名。对照组采用常规带教方法实习,试验组采用常规实习和反思性学习。观察6个月后,用《护生临床沟通能力测评量表》测量两组护生的临床沟通能力。结果两组护生在确认病人问题和验证感受两方面差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);在敏锐倾听和共同参与两方面差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);在建立和谐关系与传递有效信息两方面差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论反思性学习能有效地改善本科实习护生高层次的临床沟通能力。     

The effect of peer support approach on communication skills of nursing students in pediatric clinical setting

Peer support is a valuable teaching-learning approach to enhance deep learning in the clinical environment. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of peer support on the communication skills of undergraduate nursing students when interacting with hospitalized children and their parents. This was a pre-and post-test quasi-experimental study with two groups. Through the cluster random sampling method, six practical groups of students who undertook a 3-week pediatric practicum were selected. Three groups were allocated to the experimental (n = 51) and control groups (n = 52). Two volunteer post-graduate students in pediatric nursing formed the peer group. First, the peers participated in three 45-min sessions using different scenarios about communication skills. They then tutored the intervention group to improve their communication skills. The communication skills with 5 children and 5 parents were observed for each undergraduate student via the checklist. The experimental group demonstrated significantly higher mean scores of the communication skills than the control groups in post-test (P < 0.001). Moreover, the mean scores of communication skills was significantly higher in post-test than pre-test in both the experimental and control groups (p < 0.001). Peer support approach promoted the communication skills of undergraduate nursing students in pediatric clinical setting.     

护理大专实习生临床沟通技能的培训效果

目的探讨护理大专实习生临床沟通技能培训的效果。方法对在我院实习的22名护理大专生进行6次沟通技能培训。用沟通技巧分量表分别于培训前后对学生进行问卷调查。培训结束后,学生对培训目标达标情况进行自我评价。结果培训后护理大专生的沟通技能评分为(71.71±8.90)分,培训前为(62.14±11.78)分,培训前后评分差异有统计学意义(t=5.750,P=0.001)。20名学生认为达到自设的培训目标。结论沟通技能培训能有效提高护理大专生沟通技能。     

Effect of online communication skills training on effective communication and self-efficacy and self-regulated learning skills of nursing students: A randomized controlled study

AimThe aim of this study was to determine the effect of online communication skills training conducted for first-year nursing students on effective communication and self-efficacy and self-regulated learning skills.BackgroundCommunication skills are an important part of nursing care.MethodsThis research was designed as a pre-test–post-test randomized controlled experimental study. The study population comprised first-year undergraduate nursing students of a state university in Turkey. A total of 60 students included in the study were divided into the two following groups: experimental (n = 30) and control (n = 30) groups. The research data were collected between 1 December 2020 and 1 March 2021. Pre-test and post-test forms were simultaneously provided to the groups. Post-tests were repeated 1 month after the pre-test was completed. A 2-day (a total of 12 h) communication skills training was conducted online for the students in the experimental group after the pre-test forms were filled. Information form, Effective Communication Skills Scale (ECSS), General Self-efficacy Scale (GSE) and Self-regulated Learning Skills Scale (SRLSS) were used to collect the data.ResultsThe effective communication and SRLSS mean scores of the nursing students were high and the GSE scores were below average. On comparing the groups, the post-test mean scores of the communication skills and GSE were found to decrease in both the groups compared with the pre-test ones. This decrease was significant only in the “ego-enhancing language” subdimension of ECSS (p < 0.05). The post-test mean scores of the SRLSS increased in both the groups, but this increase was not significant (p > 0.05).ConclusionAlthough the SRLSS scores of the students increased in the post-test, the study results show that communication skills training did not have a significant effect on effective communication and self-efficacy and self-regulated learning skills. The results of this study are important in terms of guiding research and trainings that examine the effects of communication skills.     

护理实习学生学习动机和师生关系的研究

目的 调查护理实习学生的学习动机和师生关系状况,探讨其影响因素,并分析两者的关系.方法 采用方便抽样法,抽取江西省3家三级甲等医院的护理实习学生489名为对象,应用一般情况调查表、师生关系问卷、学习动机量表对其进行问卷调查.结果 学习动机各维度评分为:深层动机(3.52±0.55)分,成就动机(3.33±0.57)分,表层动机(3.10±0.49)分;亲密性为深层动机、学习动机最强影响因子;支持性为成就动机最强影响因子;择业意向对深层动机、成就动机有预测作用.师生关系各维度评分为;支持性(3.68:±0.75)分,满意性(3.62±0.66)分,亲密性(3.21±0.69)分,冲突性(1.63±0.52)分;表层动机对师生关系有负向预测作用,是支持性、冲突性的重要预测因子;成就动机、深层动机对师生关系有较强的正向预测作用,其中,深层动机是支持性、满意度、亲密性和冲突性的重要预测因子,成就动机是支持性的重要预测因子;择业意向、亲属从医情况、医院性质、年龄、学历对师生关系也有较强的预测作用.结论 护理实习学生的师生关系和学习动机受多种因素影响,师生关系和学习动机是相互促进的,培养护理学生学习兴趣和构建融洽师生关系是必要的.     

多媒体软件在高职学生护理技能自主学习中的应用

目的评价护理技能多媒体软件在辅助高职护理专业学生护理技能自主学习中的效果。方法将我校2011级护理专业403名学生随机分为两组,对照组采用传统的技能训练教学模式,试验组在此基础上应用多媒体软件辅助学生自主学习。比较两组学生操作考核成绩,并调查学生对多媒体软件的满意度。结果试验组操作考核总评成绩和7项操作成绩高于对照组(P<0.05或P<0.01);学生对多媒体软件的满意度较高。结论多媒体软件辅助教学能有效提高学习效率,促进学生自主学习,提升操作技能水平。     

探究式教学对护理专业学生学习态度与学习动机的影响

[目的]探讨探究式教学模式对护理专业学生学习态度与学习动机的影响。[方法]将2011级护理本科生随机分为干预组和对照组,干预组采用探究式教学模式干预5个月,对照组采用常规教学模式5个月,比较两组学生学习态度与学习动机的变化。[结果]两组学生的内部学习动机得分和学习态度中学习体验维度得分比较,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。[结论]护理专业学生学习态度整体呈积极倾向,有较高的学习体验,但学习兴趣一般,探究式教学模式的应用有利于学生学习态度和内部动机的培养。     

高职护生学习动机研究进展

介绍了学习动机的概念、作用及分类,从加强护生专业思想教育、合理设置学习目标、营造和谐人际氛围、明确学习价值和意义方面激发护生学习动机。     

护生沟通能力培养的研究进展

沟通是指人与人之间交换意见、观点、情况或情感的过程.早在19世纪,现代护理的创始人南丁格尔就在其护理著作《Notes on Nursing》中专门论述了护理工作中沟通的重要性.美国高等护理教育学会(American Association of Colleges of Nursing)于1998年1月完成修订了"护理专业高等教育标准",其中,将沟通能力定义为护理专业教育中的核心能力之一.     

高职护生学习动机研究进展

介绍了学习动机的概念、作用及分类,从加强护生专业思想教育、合理设置学习目标、营造和谐人际氛围、明确学习价值和意义方面激发护生学习动机.     

专科护理专业学生学习动机调查分析

目的:了解专科院校护理专业学生学习动机,为护理专业教育提供建议。方法:采用整群分层随机抽样,对某专科院校护理专业大一171名、大二148名护生进行学习动机调查,并进行分析。结果:护生学习动机评分为(3.76±0.606)分,学习动机6个维度均分由高到低为物质追求、小群体取向、社会取向、求知进取、个人成就、害怕失败。在年级方面,大一学习动机高于大二(P<0.01);第一志愿选择护理的学生学习动机强(P<0.05);成绩越好学习动机越强(P<0.05)。结论:专科护生学习动机处于中等水平。     

临床见习前护生的学习动机现状

目的 了解临床见习前护生的学习动机,探索有效提高临床见习前护生学习动机的方法.方法 采用大学生学习动机问卷对288名见习前本科、高职本科和大专护生进行调查.结果 临床见习前护生总体学习动机居中等程度,本科和大专护生学习动机均高于高职本科护生(P＜0.05),本科与大专护生之间学习动机差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05);女...     

护理大专生学习动机与学业成就的相关性研究

[目的]深入了解学习动机各因素对护生学业成就的影响，为提高护生的学习效果和教学质量提供建议。[方法]采用学习动机和策略问卷（MSLQ）的动机子问卷时护理大专即将毕业的152名护生进行调查，利用临床护理、基础护理以及操作考核成绩作为学业成就指标。对其相关性进行统计分析。[结果]护生学习动机各因素中，学习和操作的自我效能、内在目标取向与学业成就存在显著正相关，考试焦虑与学业成就呈显著负相关。[结论]在护理教育中应通过促进护生的内在动机、自我效能以及学习兴趣来提高护生的肇业成就。     

实习护生护患沟通能力培养的研究进展

护患沟通能力是护生在实习过程中必须掌握的基本技能之一。从实习护生沟通能力测评工具、沟通能力现状、沟通能力影响因素、沟通能力培养实践等方面阐述实习护生护患沟通能力培养的现状,讨论在临床实习过程中如何提高护生的护患沟通水平。     

中医本科护生临床沟通能力调查分析

[目的]探讨护理本科生的临床沟通能力现状及其影响因素,为针对性地改进教学提供参考.[方法]应用护生临床沟通能力量表对2011级本科护生的临床沟通能力进行调查,分析影响因素.[结果]25.3％临床带教老师对护生沟通能力评价为较好（≥3分）,74.7％的临床带教老师认为护生的沟通能力有待提高（＜3分）.Spearman相关分析表明,本科护生沟通总分与对临床实习工作及环境的适应能力（r=0.303,P=0.001）、临床沟通时自信程度（r=0.428,P=0.00）、临床治疗性沟通技巧熟悉度（r=0.359,P＝0.00）及沟通知识掌握程度（r=0.286,P=0.002）情况相关;临床沟通自信程度、临床沟通技巧掌握程度因素进入回归方程;标准回归系数分别为0.339,0.224（F=13.971,P＝0.000）.[结论]护理本科生的临床沟通能力与护生临床实习期的适应能力、临床沟通自信程度、临床沟通知识的掌握程度及沟通技巧运用密切相关,其中临床沟通自信程度、临床沟通技巧运用的影响更为突出,在护理教育中应逐步探讨有针对性的改革措施和教学方案.