肝囊型包虫病破裂导致的并发症

包虫病又称棘球蚴病 ,是一种人兽共患寄生虫病 ,在感染人体的多种绦虫病中 ,本病的危害性最为严重[1] 。本病多在儿童期感染 ,多数病例到青壮年时期才会出现症状 ,并发症发生率也随年龄增长而增加 ,不仅使许多青壮年丧失劳动力 ,严重时甚至威胁生命。本文结合近年来有关肝包虫     

Primary hepatic hydatid cyst with intrathoracic extension.

The case report of a 55-year-old male suffering from primary hepatic hydatid cyst with intrathoracic extension is described along with management of the case and review of literature.     

34例肝包虫CT诊断与分析

目的探讨肝包虫病的CT表现特征和病理基础,评价CT对肝包虫病的诊断价值。方法34例经手术病理证实的肝包虫患者,对其术前CT资料作回顾性对照分析。结果34例肝包虫诊断正确33例,误诊l例,诊断正确率为97．05％。结论肝包虫病有特征性的CT表现,CT可反映肝包虫不同时期的特征性病理改变,有很高的诊断价值。     

不同分型的囊型肝包虫囊内环境的研究

目的：探讨不同分型囊型肝包虫PH值、囊内压、渗透压及内囊生发层的变化是否存在一定的规律性。方法：应用精密PH值测定仪检测肝包虫囊肿囊液PH值的变化;采用穿刺测压法检测肝包虫囊肿囊内压力的变化;应用渗透压测定仪检测肝包虫囊肿囊液渗透压的变化;采用苏木素-伊红染色,观察肝包虫囊肿存活情况及内囊生发层病理组织学改变。结果：不同分型囊型肝包虫,其囊液的PH值、囊内压力、囊液的渗透压、内囊生发层的变化有显著差异（〈0.01）。结论：不同分型的囊型肝包虫随着其活性的变化,囊内环境亦呈有规律的变化。     

Life-threatening liver laceration with arterial hemorrhage complicating percutaneous treatment of hepatic hydatid cyst

We present a 76-year-old woman known to have a large right hepatic lobe hydatid cyst which recurred twice after surgical excision. CT-guided percutaneous alcohol ablation was conducted to sclerose the cyst, but the procedure was complicated by parenchymal liver laceration and active arterial hemorrhage from a branch of the right hepatic artery. Bleeding was controlled by both endovascular and surgical interventions. Liver laceration with arterial hemorrhage is a rare not previously reported serious complication of percutaneous treatment of hepatic hydatid cyst that may be potentially life-threatening.     

37例肝囊型包虫破入胆道诊治分析

目的： 探讨肝囊型包虫破入胆道的诊断和治疗经验.方法： 对37例肝囊型包虫破入胆道患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,采用腹部超声（SUG）、CT、核磁共振胆胰管造影（MRCP）、内镜逆行胰胆管造影（ERCP）分别检查37、22、12、4例,36例患者施行肝包虫内囊摘除及残腔引流术,其中31例行胆总管探查“T”型管引流术,4例经胆囊管置引流管胆总管减压,1例行Roux-en-y胆总管空肠吻合术, 1例内囊摘除术后患者内镜十二指肠乳头切开清理胆道引流术.结果：SUG、CT、MRCP均能准确诊断包虫囊肿,对胆道扩张的诊断率分别为67.6%、77.3%、100.0%,ERCP对胆道扩张、胆总管内包虫内囊和（或）子囊碎片及包虫囊肿与胆管相交通的诊断率均为100.0%.术中胆瘘口缝合的19例患者中2例出现术后残腔胆瘘,而未缝合的17例中8例出现胆瘘, 缝合者平均住院10.9 d, 未缝合者平均住院18 d （P＜0.05）.结论： MRCP检查对高度可疑肝囊型包虫破入胆道患者具有诊断准确和无创等优点,ERCP不仅对该病有确诊意义,而且可对该病术后并发症实施有效的治疗.缝合胆瘘、胆道减压是治疗肝囊型包虫破入胆道的简单、安全、有效且并发症少的方法,而术中胆道造影和胆道注射亚甲蓝是发现胆瘘口的有效的手段.     

Huge omental hydatid cyst: a case report

Omental hydatid cyst is a rare cause of intra-abdominal hydatids. A 38-year-old female was presented with complaint of progressive abdominal distension. USG revealed a cystic lesion involving almost whole of the abdominal cavity. The patient was operated on and the cyst was removed followed with a course of albendazole.     

A primary spinal hydatid cyst

Hydatid disease occurs in humans as a result of faeco-oral contamination. Spinal hydatid cyst is a rare entity and a serious form of hydatid disease affecting less than 1% of the total cases of hydatid disease. Neural compression is common in vertebral hydatidosis where prognosis is always considered as very poor. Difficulty in management due to recurrence of this rare entity makes it a challenging disease to eradicate entirely. Efficacy of use of anthelminthic even after complete surgical removal is yet to be established. We are reporting diagnosis and management of a case of primary extradural and paraspinal hydatid cyst (HC) in an otherwise healthy patient who did not show any other evidence of systemic hydatid disease. The diagnosis was recognized preoperatively by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and confirmed postoperatively by histopathology. Surgical removal of the cysts/lesions was followed by anti-helminthic medication and recovery was satisfactory until the patient had recurrence after one year. The patient underwent surgery for the second time and was given anti-helminthic again for a longer period and was recurrence free for the next one year.     

胆囊切除致肝总管横断伴小网膜囊大量积液1例

1临床资料 患者:女,26岁,半月前因胆囊多发性结石在当地医院行胆囊切除术.术后第3天起逐渐出现腹胀伴恶心、呕吐胃内容物多次,呈进行性加重,B超示:上腹部巨大囊性占位.入我院查体:皮肤、巩膜轻度黄染,腹部膨隆,上腹部压痛,轻度肌紧张,无反跳痛.可触及一约30 cm×30cm的包块,质中,轻度压痛,囊性感,欠活动.血常规:WBC 10.64×109/L,N:0.74,L:0.25,肝功ALT 167 IU/L,AST 74 IU/L,T-Bil43.88μmol/L,D-Bil 34.41μ-mol/L.TC平扫示:左上腹见一29cm×19cm×29cm巨大囊性病变,TC值为7 Hu.向右达胆囊窝内,胰腺受压,胆囊缺如.     

A rare presentation of hydatid cyst

Hydatid disease, although known to occur in most body areas, is extremely rare in the female reproductive system. There are different modes of presentation for the disease; however, we report and discuss a case presented with cystic vesicles passing through the vagina, which is considered as a rare presentation for secondary involvement of the uterus and both ovaries. We confirmed diagnosis with radiological examinations and serological tests. We operated on the patient, and studied the excised cysts microscopically. The gynecologist should be aware of hydatid cyst when vaginally passing a grape like vesicle is presented by the patient.