腹腔镜肝切除治疗原发性肝癌的探讨(附74例报告)

目的探讨腹腔镜肝切除治疗原发性肝癌的适应证和可行性。方法该组74例原发性肝癌患者应用腹腔镜下肝门阻断器阻断第一肝门的血流,使用电刀、超声刀等方法断肝,肝断面采用腔镜下肝针缝合、喷洒生物蛋白胶等方法处理。行腹腔镜左外叶切除(Ⅱ、Ⅲ段)21例;左内叶切除(Ⅳa段)2例;左半肝(Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ段)切除10例,其中3例是规则性切除;右前叶(Ⅳ、Ⅴ段)切除7例;右后叶下段切除(Ⅵ段)9例;右叶切除(Ⅴ、Ⅵ、Ⅶ段)14例;右后叶切除(Ⅵ、Ⅶ段)11例。除左半肝切除有3例是规则性左半肝切除外,其余均为不规则局部或部分切除;合并胆囊切除11例。结果74例患者手术均获得成功,手术时间(165.65±57.95)min;术中出血(402.53±284.94)mL。术后恢复顺利,无严重并发症,患者术后住院时间(6.25±1.46)d。结论腹腔镜肝切除治疗原发性肝癌安全、可行,具有微创优点;随着腹腔镜技术的进一步发展,腹腔镜肝癌切除有望成为原发性肝癌优选治疗方法。     

平阳霉素碘化油乳剂选择性肝动脉栓塞治疗肝海绵状血管瘤40例

目的:评价使用平阳霉素碘化油乳剂经肝动脉栓塞治疗肝海绵状血管瘤的临床疗效。方法:对40例肝海绵状血管瘤患者,通过导管超选择插管至肝血管瘤的供血动脉,使用平阳霉素碘化油乳剂经肝动脉进行栓塞治疗。结果:所有病例均成功实施了栓塞治疗,治疗后患者症状缓解,瘤体缩小,无严重并发症,生存质量明显提高。结论:使用平阳霉素碘化油乳剂经肝动脉栓塞治疗肝海绵状血管瘤疗效肯定,安全性好。     

肝脏寄生虫病误诊肝癌1例

患者女．65岁．右上腹疼痛40余天。血常规：WBC8．5×10^9／L,中性粒细胞58．2％,嗜酸性粒细胞21．9％,淋巴细胞14．2％。超声检查：肝脏大小形态正常,肝实质回声尚可,于肝右前叶中部、第一肝门部及肝右前叶下段可见3．2cm×2．8cm、2．4cm×1．5cm、3．3cm×1．7cm偏低回声团块（图1）,边界不清,形态不规则,内回声不均,     

肝结核误诊肝癌1例

患者男,61岁,间断性右上腹部疼痛2月余,不伴发热.查体未见阳性体征.化验结缔组织全套未见异常,结核菌素实验阴性,血沉29 mm/h.     

Difference of hepatic circulation between alcoholic and non-alcoholic hepatic cirrhosis

Comparisons were made of hepatic circulation between alcoholic and non-alcoholic cirrhosis. The wedged hepatic venous pressure and per cent intrahepatic shunt measured by the method of continuous infusion of D-galactose-1-14C were similarly markedly increased. On the other hand, the wedged hepatic venography showed the main portal trunk and extrahepatic collaterals, namely, the tendency of reverse or stagnant portal flow, more frequently in alcoholic cirrhosis than in non-alcoholic cirrhosis. The nodules shown by slow low-pressure hepatic sinusoidography were larger in non-alcoholic cirrhosis than in alcoholic cirrhosis.     

Experimental hepatic injury

The American Journal of Digestive Diseases -