共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 875 毫秒
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本研究系统分析了中成药治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎临床研究方案注册信息,以提高相关临床研究设计质量,以及为中成药上市后评价提供参考和建议。对中国临床试验注册中心网站(www.chictr.org.cn)和美国临床试验注册中心网站(clinicaltrials.gov)进行检索,以新型肺炎、COVID-19、中成药等为检索词,检索新型冠状病毒肺炎中成药相关临床研究方案。按照纳排标准筛选临床研究,并提取注册号、研究题目、研究设计及类型、干预措施等数据,采用描述性分析方法对纳入研究的注册信息进行分析。共纳入新型冠状病毒肺炎中成药相关研究方案35个,其中涉及的8种中成药是新冠肺炎诊疗方案(第七版)中所推荐使用的药物。评价的干预措施共涉及23种中成药(如血必净注射液、喜炎平注射液、连花清瘟胶囊/颗粒等)。主要疗效指标以退热时间、疾病痊愈时间/有效率等为主。结果显示:中成药治疗新冠肺炎的临床研究响应快速,目前已注册多个临床研究,包括疾病诊治、预防全过程。但也存在问题,如研究人群不明确、评价指标代表性差等,相关研究设计和实施尚有待优化,以进一步提高临床试验研究的可行性,以期为当前和后续更多的临床研究方案提供参考。 相似文献
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目的 研究治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎不同时期的6种中成药对3C样蛋白酶(3CLpro)和木瓜样蛋白酶(PLP)的抑制作用,探讨其干预新型冠状病毒肺炎的机制。方法 经镍柱纯化获得原核表达且纯度高的3CLpro和PLP。基于荧光共振能量转移原理,建立3CLpro和PLP活性检测的药物筛选模型,分别以3CLpro抑制剂依布硒、PLP抑制剂GRL0617验证筛选模型的有效性。在此基础上,开展针对新型冠状病毒肺炎临床不同时期(医学观察期、轻型、普通型、重型、危重型)的代表性6种中成药靶向抑制3CLpro和PLP活性的研究。结果 金花清感颗粒、疏风解毒胶囊、热毒宁注射液、血必净注射液、痰热清注射液对3CLpro具有较强的抑制作用(抑制率>80%),同时疏风解毒胶囊、痰热清注射液、热毒宁注射液对PLP也具有较强的抑制作用(抑制率>80%)。结论 金花清感颗粒等6种中成药对3CLpro或PLP都有较强的抑制作用,这可能是它们针对新型冠状病毒肺炎临床不同时期发挥抗SARS-CoV-2的内在机制。另外,疏风解毒胶囊、痰热清注射液、热毒宁注射液对新型冠状病毒2个靶蛋白酶活性的抑制作用都较强,可能具有潜... 相似文献
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目的 为了总结重型新型冠状病毒肺炎的中医药治疗方案,提高重型新型冠状病毒肺炎疗效,减少危重型转化率,降低病死率.方法 通过在东莞市第九人民医院通过应用破格救心汤合小青龙汤加减治疗重型新型冠状病毒肺炎3例的病案分析,探讨重型新型冠状病毒肺炎的病因病机.结果 4例患者转阴痊愈出院,无1例转危重症,无出现不良反应.结论 破格... 相似文献
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[目的]对已注册的新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)临床研究方案的评价指标进行分析,为提高相关临床研究疗效评价指标的合理性及核心指标集研制提供参考。[方法]以新型冠状病毒肺炎、Novel coronavirus pneumonia、2019-nCoV等为关键词,分别检索中国临床试验注册中心(www.chictr.org.cn)与美国临床试验注册平台(clinicaltrials.gov),获取各种干预措施防治COVID-19的临床研究方案,提取研究基本信息与所有疗效评价指标数据,对评价指标情况进行描述性分析。[结果]共纳入研究方案78个,使用259个评价指标,共计596次,其中主要评价指标104个,使用184次,次要评价指标205个,使用412次。单个研究使用评价指标数量为1~15个,平均为8个。通过规范化处理,最终将259个指标统一为132个,涵盖临床症状、理化检查、病原学检测、重大事件、生活质量、疾病转归、中医指标、安全性指标8个指标域。[结论]目前COVID-19临床试验方案采用的评价指标存在表述不规范、测量时点不清、相似研究评价指标差异大、指标与研究目的不匹配等问题,需要建立COVID-19临床试验核心指标集(COSCOVID),为相关方案优化和新研究开展提供依据。 相似文献
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新型冠状病毒肺炎以免疫系统功能紊乱及炎性反应引起深部气道和肺泡损伤为特征性病理表现,还可见较重的肺瘀血表现,属中医肺络病变范畴。连花清瘟胶囊(颗粒)是以络病理论为指导研制的呼吸系统传染病代表性治疗药物,对SARS-CoV、MERS-CoV等多种病毒和炎性反应具有抑制作用。其理论组方特色和基础临床研究得到了广泛认可,被纳入国家和多个地区的新型冠状病毒诊疗方案。最新的研究结果表明连花清瘟可以体外抑制新型冠状病毒活性,并显著改善新型冠状病毒肺炎患者的发热、咳嗽、乏力等症状,为应用连花清瘟治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎提供了理论和临床依据。 相似文献
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通过对新型冠状病毒肺炎中医药诊疗方案的分析,研究方证规律,为临床辨证用药和相关研究提供参考信息。通过收集国家和各省市卫生主管部门发布的新型冠状病毒肺炎诊疗方案,对该病的分期、证型、处方用药等信息进行汇总,采用频数统计和关联分析方法,分析中医药辨证和处方用药规律,并进一步探讨该病病机及演变规律。通过检索共获得26个中医药防治新型冠状病毒肺炎诊疗方案(1个国家方案,25个地方方案),其中16个包括预防和治疗2个方面,7个仅为治疗方案,3个为预防方案。病程可分为初期、中期、重症期、恢复期。新型冠状病毒肺炎的致病因素为湿毒,核心病机为湿毒壅肺、阻遏气机,病理特点可概括为"湿、毒、闭、虚"。该病病位在肺,多涉及脾、胃,重症波及心、肾。各期的核心治法依次为芳化湿浊、宣肺透邪(初期),清热解毒、宣泄肺热(中期),开闭固脱、回阳救逆(重症期),清解余热、益气养阴(恢复期)。全国中医药防治新型冠状病毒肺炎诊疗方案较多,不同地域的诊疗方案具有一定的个性,但总体上遵循国家方案,在病程分期、证候分型、治则治法和处方用药方面具有共性特征,均围绕湿毒致病的核心病机及传变规律进行防治。随着对疾病认识的深化,相关诊疗方案还需要进一步细化和标准化,希望重视重症期和恢复期的化瘀通络治法。 相似文献
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新型冠状病毒肺炎(简称新冠肺炎)归属中医"疫病",主要病位在肺,主要病机为"湿、毒",治疗上解毒化湿贯穿始终。新冠肺炎的主要诊断方法为核酸检测,《新型冠状病毒肺炎诊疗方案(试行第七版)》新增加了血清学检测。中医药在新冠肺炎的预防方面具有很大优势,如中医预防方、香囊、针灸、中国传统功法、食疗、足浴、熏蒸等。在新冠肺炎的治疗过程中,中西医结合疗法效果明显,在缓解患者早期临床症状,减少患者轻症向重症、重症向危重症转化的发生率方面具有重要价值。目前尚无治疗新冠肺炎的特效药,对新冠肺炎的认识尚不完整,因此,文章从新冠肺炎的诊断、预防和治疗3个角度出发,探讨了对新冠肺炎中西医方面的认识,为进一步明确新冠肺炎的诊疗提供参考。 相似文献
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目的 基于网络药理学探析疏风解毒胶囊治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎(corona virus disease,COVID-19)的潜在分子机制。方法 通过检索中药药理学分析平台(Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Database and Analysis Platform,TCMSP)数据库查找筛选疏风解毒胶囊的化学活性成分,并运用PubChem数据库预测疏风解毒胶囊人类靶蛋白。利用GeneCards数据库获取并筛选COVID-19人类基因,数据导入生物通路分析(Ingenuity Pathway Analysis,IPA)软件,比较疏风解毒胶囊靶蛋白和COVID-19人类基因之间相同的分子网络、生物学通路及位点,预测药物作用机制。结果 通过GeneCards数据库获取COVID-19相关基因546个,TCMSP数据库筛选得到101个类药性良好的活性成分,PubChem数据库对应预测出靶蛋白102个。经过IPA分析发现,疏风解毒胶囊与COVID-19共有的生物学通路有331条,多数集中在炎症、免疫以及细胞增殖、凋亡和迁移的相关通路。作用于趋化因子受体1(chemokine receptor 1,CXCR1)、表皮生长因子受体(epidermal growth factor receptor,EGFR)、基质金属蛋白酶-2(matrix metalloproteinase 2,MMP2)、基质金属蛋白酶-9(matrix metalloproteinase 9,MMP9)、磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase,PI3K)及蛋白激酶B(protein kinase B,PKB/AKT)等位点。结论 疏风解毒胶囊可能通过与炎症、免疫反应以及细胞增殖、凋亡和迁移等相关生物通路治疗COVID-19,其作用机制可能与趋化免疫细胞、激活多种炎性因子的表达以及抑制病毒等方面有关。 相似文献
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Antiviral Properties of Traditional Chinese Medicine against Coronavirus: Research Clues for Coronavirus Disease-2019
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Xu-Jie Wang Jia-Xi Li Miao-Ran Wang Zhong-Yang Zhou Bao-Chen Zhu Xue-Xue Zhang Rui Zhang Wei Tang Yu-Fei Wu Wan-Tong Zhang Qiu-Yan Li 《World Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine》2020,(2)
The objective of this study was to provide research clues for the prevention and treatment of coronavirus disease?2019 (COVID?19) and
coronavirus (CoV) infection using Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). A review on research and clinical trials that using TCM extracts and
active ingredients against CoV was performed, and a table of TCM agents and their effects on CoV were summarized. Relevant analysis was
performed and visual expression of the data included summarizing the types of TCM and treatment methods for COVID?19. TCM fighting
against CoV is mainly used in the lung and heart channels, and its medicinal properties are mainly cold and mild, while its taste is mainly bitter
and sweet. The majority of research focused on treatments that clear away heat and toxic materials and those that strengthen body resistance
and tonify deficiencies. TCM has unique advantages to fight against CoV. The development of new anti?CoV therapy using TCM is of great
significance for the prevention and treatment of COVID?19 pneumonia and various viral infectious diseases. 相似文献
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《结合医学学报(英文版)》2022,20(5):416-426
BackgroundCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a rapidly spreading disease that has caused an extensive burden to the world. Consequently, a large number of clinical trials have examined the efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for treating and preventing COVID-19, with coinciding proliferation of reviews summarizing these studies.ObjectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the methodological quality and evidence quality of systematic reviews and meta-analyses on the efficacy of TCM.Search strategySeven electronic databases, including PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Chongqing VIP, Wanfang Data and SinoMed, were searched for systematic reviews and meta-analyses in October 2021. Search terms such as “Chinese medicine,” “Lianhua Qingwen” and “COVID-19” were used.Inclusion criteriaSystematic reviews and meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials that evaluated the efficacy of TCM treatment of COVID-19 were included.Data extraction and analysisA Measurement Tool to Assess Systematic Reviews Version 2.0 (AMSTAR 2) was used to evaluate the methodological quality. The quality of evidence was graded using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) system. Data extraction and analysis were performed by two reviewers independently.ResultsThere were 17 meta-analyses included in our overview. The intervention group was defined as TCM combined with Western medicine, while the control group was Western medicine alone. The methodological quality of all the included studies was moderate to poor. A total of 89 outcome indicators were evaluated, of which, 8 were rated as moderate quality, 39 as low quality, and 41 as very low quality. Only one outcome measure was graded as being of high quality. The moderate quality of evidence indicated that, for the treatment of COVID-19, the clinical efficacy of TCM in combination with Western medicine was better, in terms of lung recovery, rate of conversion to severe/critical cases, symptom scores, duration of symptoms, mortality, and length of hospital stay.ConclusionEvidence from the included studies shows that, compared with conventional Western medical therapy alone, the addition of TCM to COVID-19 treatment may improve clinical outcomes. Overall, the quality of evidence of TCM for COVID-19 was moderate to poor. Meta-analyses of the use of TCM in the treatment of COVID-19 can be used for clinical decision making by accounting for the experiences of clinical experts, medical policies, and other factors. 相似文献
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自新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)疫情暴发以来,国家卫生健康委员会及各地相关单位陆续发布多个诊疗方案,其中重症期治疗推荐方剂中黄连解毒汤的中医证侯与《新型冠状病毒肺炎诊疗方案(试运行第七版)》中重型气营两燔证相应,可用于治疗气营两燔证。气营两燔证津液营阴耗损、正不敌邪,气营热毒炽盛,黄连解毒汤清热解毒,可通过祛邪达到扶正护阴的治疗目的。现代药理研究表明黄连解毒汤在治疗COVID-19重型气营两燔证中具有潜在的抗炎解热、抗病毒、抗氧化、调节机体免疫力、保护脏器组织等作用。通过对COVID-19重型气营两燔证的病机演变、黄连解毒汤的方证关系及现代药理作用进行梳理,分析黄连解毒汤治疗重型气营两燔证的中医方证关系及现代药理学基础,以期为黄连解毒汤用于COVID-19重型气营两燔证的有效治疗提供依据。 相似文献
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The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2) with high pathogenicity and infectiousness has become a sudden and lethal pandemic worldwide. Currently, there is no accepted specific drug for COVID-19 treatment. Therefore, it is extremely urgent to clarify the pathogenic mechanism and develop effective therapies for patients with COVID-19. According to several reliable reports from China, traditional Chinese medicine(TCM), especially f... 相似文献
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中医药在防治传染病方面具有悠久历史和丰富经验。在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎(以下简称新冠肺炎)过程中,中医药发挥了不可替代的重要作用,包括“三方三药”在内的系列中药在防控新冠肺炎疫情过程中体现出明确疗效。笔者团队在第一时间开展新冠肺炎中西医结合救治工作,建立了融辨病论治、辨证论治与辨靶论治于一体的中医药科学组方创新模式——系统辨靶论治(target-combined holistic treatment of TCM),成功研制出了可有效阻断新冠肺炎重症化的中医药“克冠一号”,同时提出了中医药抗击新冠肺炎“攘外安内”学说,并探索建立了一套中医药防治新突发传染病临床科研攻关模式。为抗击新冠肺炎疫情提供了中医药解决方案。 相似文献