垂体瘤切除术围手术期的护理体会——神经内镜下经鼻蝶入路

目的:探讨神经内镜下经鼻蝶入路垂体瘤切除术围手术期的护理要点。方法:对我院2008年02月-2011年02月收治的90例全麻下行神经内镜下经鼻蝶入路垂体瘤切除术患者的围手术期护理资料进行回顾性分析。结果:患者术后出现并发症共8例,其余均取得良好效果。随访12-24个月,原垂体瘤症状均不同程度减轻,并发症痊愈。结论:加强神经内镜下经鼻蝶入路切除垂体瘤患者的围手术期护理,针对术后易出现的并发症及早采取相应的护理措施是患者手术顺利进行、术后早日康复的关键因素之一。     

神经内镜经鼻蝶入路垂体瘤切除术的临床疗效观察

目的：观察神经内镜经鼻蝶入路垂体瘤切除术的临床疗效。方法收集100例垂体瘤患者,使用随机数字表法将其分为观察组和对照组,均为50例。对照组使用常规显微镜经鼻孔入路治疗,观察组使用神经内镜经鼻蝶入路垂体瘤切除术治疗。结果观察组患者在术中出血量、住院时间、并发症发生率以及激素恢复情况均明显由于对照组,所有差异均为显著差异（P<0.05）,并有统计学意义。结论对垂体瘤患者实施神经内镜经鼻蝶入路垂体瘤切除术的效果更佳,有着巨大临床优势,值得推广使用。     

脑室镜下经鼻蝶入路垂体瘤切除的手术效果分析

目的探讨脑室镜下经鼻蝶入路垂体瘤切除的手术效果。方法选取2012年1月至2015年12月我院收治的60例垂体瘤患者,随机分为观察组和对照组各30例。对照组在显微镜下进行垂体瘤切除术,观察组在脑室镜下实施经鼻蝶入路垂体瘤切除术。比较两组患者的手术时间、手术创伤面积、临床总有效率、术后并发症发生率。结果观察组的手术时间、手术创伤面积均显著少于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的临床总有效率为90.00%,显著高于对照组的66.67%(P<0.05)。观察组的术后蛛网膜下腔出血、外鼻孔缩窄、脑脊液侧漏发生率均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论在垂体瘤患者的临床治疗中,在脑室镜下实施经鼻蝶入路垂体瘤切除术具有显著的临床疗效。     

显微镜与内镜下经单侧鼻蝶入路手术治疗垂体瘤临床效果比较

目的分析垂体瘤患者行显微镜、内镜下经单侧鼻蝶入路手术疗法的临床效果。方法调查对象从我院2011年3月至2014年7月接收垂体瘤患者中抽选,将60例分成两组后行不同疗法,即:对照组(显微镜疗法)、实验组(内镜疗法),治疗后评定疾病效果。结果:实验组患者预后肿瘤全切者29例,占比96.7%;对照组肿瘤全切者20例,占比66.7%,两者全切率比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论临床针对垂体瘤患者行内镜下经单侧鼻蝶入路疗法作用突出,可缩短手术时间,加快康复进度,预防并发症,值得学习。     

神经内镜下单鼻孔入路经蝶垂体瘤切除术临床效果及价值分析

目的:探讨垂体瘤采用神经内镜下单鼻孔入路经蝶垂体瘤切除术治疗的临床效果。方法:选择2015年8月～2018年8月我市垂体瘤患者74例,遵照双盲法分组标准分为实验组、对照组,各37例,分别采取神经内镜下单鼻孔入路经蝶垂体瘤切除术治疗和显微镜下单鼻孔入路经蝶垂体瘤切除术治疗,对比两组手术情况和并发症。结果:实验组并发症发生率为2.70%,与对照组的29.73%相比更小,且对照组术中出血量多于实验组,住院时间长于实验组,手术时间长于实验组,存在统计学意义(P 0.05)。结论:神经内镜下单鼻孔入路经蝶垂体瘤切除术应用于垂体瘤患者中有确切的效果,能够缩短手术时间,减少术中出血量,值得推广。     

内镜辅助下经鼻蝶入路行垂体瘤切除术的临床分析

目的探讨垂体瘤患者采用内镜辅助下经鼻蝶入路行垂体瘤切除术的临床疗效。方法选取本院2010年6月至今院神经外科接受内镜辅助下经鼻蝶入路行垂体瘤切除术的58例垂体瘤患者作为研究对象,所有患者经内分泌及影像学检查后行内镜辅助下垂体瘤切除术。结果本组所有患者经鼻蝶入路行垂体瘤切除术后,手术全切除者41例（24．15％）、次全切除者14例（24．1％）、部分切除者3例（5．2％）,手术后均治疗成功无死亡病例。结论对垂体瘤患者采用内镜辅助下经鼻蝶入路切除术能取得较好的治疗效果,该手术式创伤小、安全性高,术后并发症少,且患者术后恢复较快,值得临床推广应用。     

鼻内镜下经鼻蝶入路脑垂体瘤切除术的护理配合

目的探讨鼻内镜下经鼻蝶入路脑垂体瘤切除术的护理配合方法。方法对中山大学附属第三医院2007年1月～2010年11月收治的42例行鼻内镜下经鼻蝶入路脑垂体瘤切除术患者的手术护理资料进行回顾性分析。结果术后42例患者无一死亡,3例出现脑脊液鼻漏并发症,随访3～36个月,原垂体瘤症状均消失,并发症痊愈。结论加强鼻内镜下经鼻蝶入路切除脑垂体瘤患者的手术护理与配合,是患者手术顺利进行、术后早日康复的关键因素之一。     

神经内镜下经鼻-蝶入路切除垂体瘤

目的 探讨神经内镜下经鼻-蝶人路切除垂体瘤的临床应用.方法 回顾性分析2003年1月至2007年5月收治的35例应用神经内镜经鼻-蝶入路切除垂体瘤患者的临床资料.结果 35例患者中肿瘤全切26例,占74%;次全切9例,占26%.25例有内分泌改变的患者术后23例降至正常水平,2例明显下降.术后无严重并发症发生.结论 神经内镜下经鼻-蝶入路具有创伤小、术中暴露充分、全切率高、术后并发症少的优势.是垂体瘤切除的理想术式.     

经鼻蝶入路切除垂体瘤围手术期护理体会

目的 分析护理干预对经鼻蝶入路切除垂体瘤围手术期患者的影响.方法 选取我院收治的垂体瘤(91例)患者为本次研究对象,所有患者均接受经鼻蝶入路切除治疗,依据护理方式的不同将研究对象分为两组,即对照组(43例)和观察组(48例),针对对照组患者采用的护理方式为常规护理,针对观察组患者采用的护理方式为综合护理干预,对比分析两组患者的临床效果.结果 从治疗总有效率数值可以看出,观察组为97.92%(47/48),对照组为76.74%(33/43),组间数据比较结果有统计学差异(p<0.05).结论 垂体瘤患者行经鼻蝶入路切除术治疗前后予以综合护理干预可以使治疗效果得到显著提升.由此可见,该护理方式值得被大力推广并应用于临床.     

尖吻蝮蛇血凝酶(苏灵)在经鼻蝶垂体瘤切除术后的疗效观察

目的 研究探讨苏灵在经鼻蝶垂体瘤切除术后的止血效果.方法 收集某院住院并采用经鼻碟垂体瘤切除术的患者158人,分为两组,实验组手术前使用苏灵进行提前止血,对照组使用立止血在术前进行止血.术后检测患者的凝血系统功能指标,肝肾功能指标,血常规指标以及术中出血和术后再出血情况.结果 使用苏灵组的患者在血常规,肝肾功能和凝血系统指标上面和传统药物立止血并无差异,但是使用苏灵组患者止血时间为(37.3±22.1)s,切口出血量(1.83±1.34)g,切口单位面积出血量为(0.042±0.02) g·cm-2,17例患者出现再出血.使用立止血组患者止血时间为(47.3±19.4)s,切口出血量(3.21±1.50)g,切口单位面积出血量为(0.084±0.01) g·cm-2,28例患者出现再出血.结论 苏灵在经鼻蝶入路垂体瘤切除术前使用具有安全性和有效性.     

有性才会有健康

性是基本的人权。根据我国著名的性学家史成礼教授的研究,性有“三大功能”:生育功能、享乐功能和健康功能。     

Communicating with people with dementia

It can be very difficult to communicate with people with dementia. Each case requires its own unique handling. Not every scenario is covered, as many times your own judgment is what will work, best according to the circumstances. These can change from dawn to evening and from day to day. Never assume things will be the way they were the last time you communicated. Be on your guard. Be adaptable. The article will help get you started to think of your own ways to communicate.     

经方汗证治验

临床上汗证病情复杂,分自汗、盗汗、黄汗和但头汗出,治疗汗证方药诸多,有益气固表、养阴清热和清热除湿等方法,疗效不一。受恩师刘健主任教导和《伤寒论》《金匮要略》病脉证并治启发,以脉证并治、方证对应思想,浅谈桂枝加附子汤、黄芪芍药苦酒汤、柴胡桂枝干姜汤和三物黄芩汤治疗汗证的经验,为经方治疗汗证提供新思路。     

Working with patients with physical disabilities

Medical practices need to make a number of adaptations to ensure that their facilities and staff are accessible to patients and other office visitors with physical disabilities. This article describes 10 specific strategies for preparing your medical practice for patients with disabilities, both inside and outside your office. It describes minimum standards for office doorways, sidewalk inclines, ramps, reception areas, and other adaptations medical offices need to make. The article also describes specific do and don't advice for communicating with patients with physical disabilities. It suggests strategies for preparing written materials for disabled patients, for communicating verbally, and for providing healthcare education. Finally, it suggests an appropriate role for medical practice staff in the delivery of healthcare services to patients with physical disabilities.     

Coping with Children with ADHD: Coping Styles of Mothers with Children with ADHD or Challenging Behaviours

Parents of children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) can experience significant levels of stress in their parenting roles, however, little is known about the specific coping strategies used by these parents. This pilot study Investigated the coping strategies used by mothers of children with ADHD. A 34 item questionnaire was developed to identify maternal coping strategies. A cohort of 38 mothers of children with ADHD and a control group of 30 mothers of children without ADHD or any other disability/illness completed the questionnaire. Factor analysis of responses produced three factors: Aggressive/Confrontive Coping, Rational Coping, and Indirect Coping. These factors are similar to coping dimensions proposed by Folkman and Lazarus. Comparisons between the two groups of mothers revealed that mothers of children with ADHD used significantly more Indirect Coping.     

Problems with measuring satisfaction with social care

The measurement of customer satisfaction has become widespread in both healthcare and social care services, and is informative for performance monitoring and service development. Satisfaction with social care services is routinely measured with a single question on overall satisfaction with care, comprising part of the Adult Social Care Survey. The measurement of satisfaction has been problematised, and existing satisfaction measures are known to be under‐theorised. In this article, the process of making an evaluation of satisfaction with social care services is first informed by a literature review of the theoretical background, and second examined through qualitative interviews conducted in 2012–2013 with 82 service users and family carers in Hampshire, Portsmouth and Southampton. Participants in this study were from white British and South Asian backgrounds, and the influence of ethnicity in the process of satisfaction evaluation is discussed. The findings show that the majority of participants selected a positive satisfaction rating even though both positive and negative experiences with services were described in their narratives. It is recommended that surveys provide opportunity for service users and family carers to elaborate on their satisfaction ratings. This addition will provide more scope for services to review their strengths and weaknesses.     

Ending clinical relationships with people with schizophrenia

The potential for the social worker-client relationship to contribute to therapeutic outcomes is not always apparent with clients who have schizophrenia. Their cognitive impairments often make it difficult for these clients to regulate interpersonal boundaries and for social workers to connect with them. Clinical practice is enhanced, however, by recognizing that severely impaired clients have the capacity and desire for relationships with service providers and others. The manner in which the clinical relationship ends is important for maintaining clinical gains and determining whether the client will risk investing in future relationships. The purpose of this article has been to sensitize social workers to the delicate nature of managing the endings of those relationships.