晚期肝癌介入栓塞化疗加射频热疗的疗效评价

目的：研究晚期肝癌介入栓塞化疗（TACE）加射频热疗的疗效和毒副作用。方法：原发性或转移性肝癌33例，分为两组，TACE加热疗组14例，单纯TACE组19例。所有患者均介入肝动脉灌注化疗药物并栓塞，TACE加热疗组于介入栓塞后行上腹部射频热疗，治疗3周期后，以WHO疗效评价标准评价疗效。治疗前后进行肝功能分级，骨髓毒副作用参照WHO化疗毒副作用标准评价，以χ^2检验法比较组间差异。结果：TACE加热疗组，3例部分缓解（PR）（21．4％），5例病灶稳定（SD）（35．7％）；单纯介入栓塞组有2例PR（10．5％），3例SD（15．8G）；疾病控制率（PR＋CR＋SD）分别为51．7％及26．3％（P〈0．05）；两组间肝功能，血常规变化未见明显差异（P〉0．05）。结论：本研究提示TACE加射频热疗较单纯介入栓塞治疗临床有效率高，副作用未见明显差异。     

晚期肝癌肝动脉栓塞化疗并用TNF的临床观察

晚期肝癌肝动脉栓塞化疗并用ＴＮＦ的临床观察２０００５２上海解放军第８５医院虞喜豪，程永德，张正国，陈吾松肝动脉栓塞化疗已成为肝癌非手术治疗的首选方法。然而多数中晚期肝癌往往伴有肝硬化、肝功能减退，故将肿瘤生物免疫治疗引入介入治疗，对降低介入化疗毒副反...     

腹腔动脉输注化疗联合热疗治疗供血动脉闭塞的肝癌

目的:探讨腹腔动脉输注化疗联合热疗治疗供血动脉闭塞的肝癌的疗效和不良反应。方法:47例接受过TACE的原发性肝癌病例,腹腔动脉注入DDP60mg,5FU1000mg,MMC10mg,拔除导管压迫止血后立即在内生场热疗机上对肝区进行热疗,时间为60～90分钟/次,2次/周,每次输注化疗后热疗6～8次,热疗时直肠内温度在40.2℃～42.8℃。结果:47例患者治疗后36例肝脏肿瘤缩小,占76.6%;33例AFP阳性的患者26例转阴或明显下降。不良反应较轻。结论:腹腔动脉输注化疗联合热疗治疗供血动脉主干闭塞的肝癌疗效肯定,毒性较低,值得总结和探索。     

肝动脉栓塞化疗联合CT导向射频消融术治疗中、晚期肝癌的评价

目的 探讨肝动脉栓塞化疗联合CT导向下的射频消融治疗中、晚期原发性肝癌的疗效。方法 85例中、晚期原发性肝癌患者按单双日法分组原则分为A、B2组。A组：经导管肝动脉栓塞化疗组(TACE组)，共43例；B组：肝动脉栓塞化疗联合CT导向下的射频消融治疗组(联合治疗组)，共42例。结果 TACE组的完全坏死率、初次复发率及1年存活率分别20．93％、39．53％和79．07％；而联合治疗组分别为92．86％、9．53％和97．62％。两组间完全坏死率、初次复发率及1年生存率的差异皆有显著性意义(其相应P值分别为0．001，0．004，0．009)。结论 肝动脉栓塞化疗联合CT导向下的射频消融治疗效果明显优于单纯栓塞化疗。     

肝动脉化疗栓塞联合射频消融术治疗原发性大肝癌的临床观察

目的 分析采用肝动脉化疗栓塞联合射频消融方法对治疗原发性大肝癌的具体临床作用.方法 选择2010年8月～2011年9月在我院治疗的54例原发性大肝癌患者作为研究对象,并对治疗后效果进行跟踪.首先使用动脉化疗栓塞法治疗,治疗次数是2～3次;再给予射频消融治疗2～4周.手术后跟踪观察患者的各种临床表现及复发情况等.结果 比较手术前后患者情况,手术后54例患者的各种症状有所缓解.甲胎蛋白下降的患者有45例,没发生变化的有3例,升高的有6例.所有病例的平均生存时间是13个月.结论 肝动脉化疗栓塞联合射频消融术在治疗不可切除的原发性大肝癌中具有明显的作用,详细结论还需进一步验证.     

肝癌热疗的临床应用价值

肝癌热疗是通过全身加热或局部加热的方法进行的。局部加热与经导管动脉内化疗栓塞相结合，即介入性热化疗，它对提高治疗效果有广泛的应用价值。本文对肝癌热疗的理论依据、技术方法、研究现状和治疗效果进行了综述。     

经肝动脉热化疗及热碘油栓塞治疗原发性肝癌

目的 评价经肝动脉热化疗及热碘油栓塞治疗原发性肝癌的疗效.方法 将116例原发性肝癌分为3组.A组(常规组)38例,采用常温动脉灌注化疗及常温碘油栓塞.B组40例,采用热化疗及常温碘油栓塞.C组38例,采用热化疗及热碘油栓塞.B组加C组为热疗组.结果 热疗组肿瘤缩小率优于常规组,3组术后肝功能变化情况无显著性差异.6、12、18、24个月生存率常规组分别为97%、58%、39%和18%,热疗组分别为99%、79%、57%、36%.B组和C组间在肿瘤缩小率及生存率方面均无显著性差异.结论 肝动脉热化疗栓塞治疗原发性肝癌有明显的疗效,而对肝功能无明显的损害.     

晚期肝癌LAK细胞肝动脉灌注配合化疗栓塞的观察分析

我院介入病房用ＬＡＫ细胞肝动脉灌注配合化疗栓塞治疗晚期肝癌１２例,称观察组。观察组与单纯化疗栓塞组、单纯全身化疗组比较观察。观察且及化职栓塞组疗效明显优于全身化疗组。观察组的生存期及生活质量也明显优于化疗栓塞组及全身化疗组。认为晚期肝癌ＬＡＫ细胞肝动脉灌注配合化疗栓塞,值得进一步探讨。     

TACE联合分子靶向药索拉菲尼治疗晚期肝癌远期疗效观察

目的 评价经肝动脉灌注化疗栓塞术(TACE)联合分子靶向药物甲磺酸索拉菲尼治疗晚期肝细胞肝癌(HCC)的临床疗效和不良反应.方法 2007年6月至2009年5月,江苏省肿瘤医院介入科收治的30例晚期HCC患者,采用经TACE或单纯动脉灌注化疗,术中用药为氟脲苷1.0 g,羟基喜树碱20 mg,吡柔比星30 mg,碘油栓...     

双介入疗法治疗中晚期原发性肝癌效果观察

1995～2000年,我们采用双介入方法,即肝动脉栓塞和经脾动脉行间接门静脉灌注化疗方法治疗中、晚期原发性肝癌进行疗效观察,并与肝动脉栓塞方法作为对照,双介入法疗效较好. 　　1 对象和方法 　　1.1 对象 172例,男154例,女18例;年龄24～73岁,平均51.9岁.均经B超、CT、肝动脉造影及甲胎球蛋白(AFP)测定确诊为原发性肝癌.双介入组65例中,巨块型34例,结节型及小肝癌型26例,弥漫型5例;Okuda 分期:双介入组Ⅰ期38例,Ⅱ期27例;肿瘤＜5cm10例,～10cm 24例,＞10cm31例. 　　……     

Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) - validation of a Swedish version

The Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) is a self-administered instrument measuring outcome after knee injury at impairment, disability, and handicap level in five subscales. Reliability, validity, and responsiveness of a Swedish version was assessed in 142 patients who underwent arthroscopy because of injury to the menisci, anterior cruciate ligament, or cartilage of the knee. The clinimetric properties were found to be good and comparable to the American version of the KOOS. Comparison to the Short Form-36 and the Lysholm knee scoring scale revealed expected correlations and construct validity. Item by item, symptoms and functional limitations were compared between diagnostic groups. High responsiveness was found three months after arthroscopic partial meniscectomy for all subscales but Activities of Daily Living.     

Endovascular management of carotid-cavernous fistulas

Objective To investigate endovascular treatment of traumatic direct carotid-cavernous fistulas （CCF） and their complications such as pseudoaneurysms. Methods： Over a five-year period, 22 patients with traumatic direct CCFs were treated endovascularly in our institution. Thirteen patients were treated once with the result of CCF occluded, 8 twice and 1 three times. Treatment modalities included balloon occlusion of the CCF, sacrifice of the ipsilateral internal carotid artery with detachable balloon, coll embolization of the cavernous sinus and secondary pseudoaneurysms, and covered-stem management of the pseudoaneurysms. Results All the direct CCFs were successfully managed endovascularly. Four patients developed a pseudoaneurysm after the occlusion of the CCF with an incidence of pseudoaneurysm formation of 18.2% （4/22）. A total number of 8 patients experienced permanent occlusion of the ICA with a rate of ICA occlusion reaching 36.4% （8/22）. Followed up through telephone consultation from 6 months to 5 years, all did well with no recurrence of CCF symptoms and signs. Conclusion Traumatic direct CCFs can be successfully managed with endovascular means. The pseudoaneurysms secondary to the occlusion of the CCFs can be occluded with stent-assisted coiling and implantation of covered stents.     

The acutely limping child

Acute limping may be the result of multiple pathologies in children. The differential diagnosis varies based on the age of the child. Irrespective of age, the initial imaging work-up includes AP and frog leg radiographs of the pelvis and ultrasound; MRI may sometimes be helpful. In children less than 3 years, infections and trauma are most frequent. MRI is the imaging modality of choice when osteomyelitis is clinically suspected. Between the ages of 3 and 10 years, transient synovitis of the hip and Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease are main considerations but infection, inflammation and focal bony lesions are also considered. In children over 10 years, slipped capital femoral epiphysis also is considered.     

Do Balance Board Training Programs Reduce the Risk of Ankle Sprains in Athletes?

Introduction Ankle sprains are the most common musculo-skeletal injury that occurs in athletes,particularly in sports that require jumping and landing on one foot such as soccer,and basketball(1-4).These injuries often result in significant time loss from participation,long-term disability,and have a major impact on health care costs and resources(5-8).     

High Intensity Interval Training:New Insights

KEY POINTS ·High-intensity interval training(HIT)is characterized by repeated sessions of relatively brief，intermittent exercise.often performed with an“a11 out”effort or at an intensity close to that which elicits peak oxygen uptake(i.e.，≥90%of VO2 peak).     

Developmental validation of the PowerPlex(®) ESI 16 and PowerPlex(®) ESI 17 Systems: STR multiplexes for the new European standard

In response to the ENFSI and EDNAP groups’ call for new STR multiplexes for Europe, Promega^® developed a suite of four new DNA profiling kits. This paper describes the developmental validation study performed on the PowerPlex^® ESI 16 (European Standard Investigator 16) and the PowerPlex^® ESI 17 Systems. The PowerPlex^® ESI 16 System combines the 11 loci compatible with the UK National DNA Database^®, contained within the AmpFlSTR^® SGM Plus^® PCR Amplification Kit, with five additional loci: D2S441, D10S1248, D22S1045, D1S1656 and D12S391. The multiplex was designed to reduce the amplicon size of the loci found in the AmpFlSTR^® SGM Plus^® kit. This design facilitates increased robustness and amplification success for the loci used in the national DNA databases created in many countries, when analyzing degraded DNA samples. The PowerPlex^® ESI 17 System amplifies the same loci as the PowerPlex^® ESI 16 System, but with the addition of a primer pair for the SE33 locus. Tests were designed to address the developmental validation guidelines issued by the Scientific Working Group on DNA Analysis Methods (SWGDAM), and those of the DNA Advisory Board (DAB). Samples processed include DNA mixtures, PCR reactions spiked with inhibitors, a sensitivity series, and 306 United Kingdom donor samples to determine concordance with data generated with the AmpFlSTR^® SGM Plus^® kit. Allele frequencies from 242 white Caucasian samples collected in the United Kingdom are also presented. The PowerPlex^® ESI 16 and ESI 17 Systems are robust and sensitive tools, suitable for the analysis of forensic DNA samples. Full profiles were routinely observed with 62.5 pg of a fully heterozygous single source DNA template. This high level of sensitivity was found to impact on mixture analyses, where 54–86% of unique minor contributor alleles were routinely observed in a 1:19 mixture ratio. Improved sensitivity combined with the robustness afforded by smaller amplicons has substantially improved the quantity of data obtained from degraded samples, and the improved chemistry confers exceptional tolerance to high levels of laboratory prepared inhibitors.