Graves病患者131I治疗前后TGAb、TMAb与TPOAb水平变化及其临床观察

通过测定Graves病患者131I治疗前后TGAb、TMAb、TPOAb动态变化,探讨在治疗过程中检测TGAb、TMAb、TPOAb的价值。对73例Graves病患者131I治疗前按TGAb、TMAb、TPOAb水平分为阳性组48例和阴性组25例,并对其治疗后3、6、12和18个月的血清TGAb、TMAb、TPOAb水平进行测量。两组间临床治愈率和未愈率及早发甲低率均有显著性差异(P<0.01)。动态检测Graves病患者131I治疗前后TGAb、TMAb、TPOAb含量变化可以观察疗效、指导治疗、预测复发。     

Graves病131I治疗前后甲状腺自身抗体的变化及其临床意义

测定放射性131I治疗前后Graves病患者血清甲状腺球蛋白抗体(TGAb)和甲状腺过氧化物酶抗体(TPOAb)的变化,探讨131I治疗Graves病的疗效及影响早发甲低的因素.将334例Graves病患者按131I治疗前TGAb、TPOAb水平分为阳性组202例(TGAb＞115IU/mL,TPOAb＞34IU/mL)和阴性组132例(TGAb＜115IU/mL,TPOAb＜34IUmL),并对其治疗前及治疗后3、6、9及12个月的血清FT3、FT4、TSH及TGAb、TGAb水平进行动态观察.治疗后1年, 甲低发生率分别为阳性组23.8%,阴性组11.4%, 两组间甲低发生率有显著差异(P＜0.01).并且随着131I治疗后时间的推移, TPOAb、TGAb的阳性率逐渐降低.早发甲低与治疗前TGAb、TPOAb水平有关, 测定血清中TGAb、TPOAb浓度对Graves病患者131I治疗前调整给药剂量可提供参考, 并且131I治疗Graves病可以降低患者甲状腺激素自身抗体水平, 促进其自身免疫状态的改善和恢复.     

Graves病131I治疗一次性成功患者的TRAb变化规律及预后价值

分析Graves病131 I治疗一次性成功后,患者血清促甲状腺激素受体抗体(TRAb)的动态变化规律及其预后价值.采取131 I一次剂量法治疗Graves病257例.其中一次性治愈患者175例,男43例,女132例,年龄19～78岁,平均40.6±18.2岁.131 I治疗平均活度207.2±66.6MBq(5.6±1.8 mCi).在治疗前和治疗后每隔三个月分别测定患者血清TRAb值,分析其动态变化规律.结果表明:(1)所有患者治疗前TRAb均阳性;(2)60.6%的患者131 I治疗后血清TRAb一过性升高,然后逐渐下降至正常,临床缓解平稳;(3)16.0%的患者TRAb反跳性升高后,下降缓慢,临床缓解亦缓慢,但未复发;(4)9.7%的患者TRAb无升高,呈持续性下降,预后佳}(5)13.7%的患者TRAb先后两次反跳性升高,并出现甲减.结论:监测血清TRAb动态变化,有助于Graves病131 I治疗后对临床转归和预后的判断.     

Graves病患者131I治疗前后TRAb、TGA和TMA的变化及其与早发甲减的关系

目的 测定Graves病患者131I治疗前后血清TRAb、TGA、TMA水平,探讨其变化规律及与早发甲减的关系.方法 收集215例经131I治疗的Graves病患者,根据临床症状和实验室检查结果分为治愈组和早发甲减组,应用化学发光免疫分析测定患者治疗前3个月,治疗后3 、6 、12 、18 个月血清TRAb、TGA、TMA 的含量,并进行比较.结果 131I治疗后3个月血清TRAb 含量明显升高（P〈0.05）,TGA、TMA 值与治疗前无明显差异（P〉0.05）.治疗后6个月TRAb达最高值并呈下降趋势,TGA、TMA 值明显升高.治疗后12 个月TRAb、TGA、TMA 值明显下降,治疗后18个月各项指标均接近正常.治愈组患者TRAb阳性率显著地低于其他组（P〈0.05）,早发甲减组患者TGA、TMA阳性率显著地高于其他组（P〈0.05）.结论 动态监测Graves病患者131I治疗前后血清TRAb、TGA、TMA 的含量,对Graves病的疗效观察、预后判断及早发甲减的预后评估具有重要的意义.因此,这些实验项目对Graves病而言,应置于优先的考虑.     

131I结合碳酸锂治疗Graves病的临床探讨

探讨131I结合碳酸锂治疗Graves病（GD）患者中,碳酸锂对甲状腺摄碘率及131I治疗效果的影响。58例GD患者口服碳酸锂250mg,3次/天,连续15天,分别于服用碳酸锂前及服用碳酸锂后第7天行2、4、24 h甲状腺摄碘率测定,然后给予GD患者131I治疗;随访两年,按随访结果分为治愈、好转、无效。58例患者服碳酸锂后,2、4、24 h的甲状腺摄碘率均有明显升高,分别较服用前升高13.1%、21.7%、26%,口服碳酸锂前后甲状腺摄碘率经t检验差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）。58例患者经131I治疗后,行3个月、6个月、12个月和24个月定期随访,50例治愈,治愈率达到86.2%,8例未愈。碳酸锂的应用提高了甲状腺摄碘率,延长了131I的有效半衰期,在保证较高治愈率的前提下,减少了病人服碘量,从而减少了个人的辐射剂量和对公众的辐射危害,扩大了治疗范围。     

Graves病患者131I治疗前后TRAb、TGA和TMA的动态变化

通过测定Graves病患者^131I治疗前后血清TRAb、TGA、TMA含量变化，探讨TRAb、TGA和TMA在治疗Graves病过程中的价值。对Graves病患者^131I治疗前及治疗后3、6、12和18个月的血清TRAb、TGA和TMA水平进行测量。TRAb含量在治疗后3、6个月明显升高，12个月明显降低，18个月后降至正常。TGA和TMA含量治疗后3个月略微降低，6个月升高，12个月降低，18个月明显降低。动态观察Graves病患者^131I治疗前后血清TRAb、TGA和TMA含量变化可以观察疗效、指导治疗、预测复发。     

甲状腺自身抗体对131I治疗青少年Graves病后甲减的影响

研究青少年Graves病(GD)患者治疗前促甲状腺激素受体抗体(TRAb)和甲状腺过氧化物酶抗体(TPOAb)水平对131I治疗后甲状腺功能减退症(甲减)发生率的影响.131I治疗青少年GD患者 264例,治疗前依TRAb和TPOAb分为TRAb阳性、阴性组及TPOAb强阳性、阳性和阴性组;依两抗体不同阳性组合分为A[...     

131I联合碳酸锂治疗复杂Graves病探讨

目的 探讨131I联合碳酸锂治疗复杂Graves病的作用及安全性.方法 回顾性分析131I联合碳酸锂治疗的70例Graves病合并肝功能损害、白细胞减少、房颤等患者的资料（联合组）.以同期的单用131I治疗的70例Graves病患者的资料为对照组,比较治疗后1个月、3个月、6个月时的效果.结果 联合组取得很好疗效,而且比对照组更早改善症状.结论 碳酸锂可以解决甲亢患者131I治疗时遇到的许多难题,因而131I联合碳酸锂治疗Graves病应该受到重视.     

ATD治疗对Graves’病~（131）I治疗后短期内血清TRAb变化的影响

目的：探讨131I治疗前行抗甲状腺药物治疗Graves’病患者对131I治疗后短期内血清TRAb变化的影响。方法：选取于我科接受131I治疗的Graves’病患者183例,分为两组：单纯131I治疗组74例与ATD组109例（131I治疗前曾接受规范ATD治疗,治疗时间〉1.5年）。采用放射免疫分析分别检测两组131I治疗前及治疗后3、6个月血清TRAb水平。结果：两组病例131I治疗后血清TRAb水平较治疗前均明显增高（P〈0.001）;131I治疗后3个月及6个月两组血清TRAb水平之间差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。结论：131I治疗后3个月及6个月血清TRAb水平较治疗前明显增高;且前期行抗甲状腺药物治疗对Graves’病131I治疗后短期内血清TRAb值无影响。     

Graves病患者放射性碘治疗后TGA,TMA的动态变化及临床意义

目的：测定放射性碘^131I治疗前后Graves病患者血清甲状腺球蛋白抗体（TGA）、甲状腺微粒体抗体（TMA）,探讨放射性碘在Graves病治疗中的价值。方法：应用放射免疫分析法（RIA）对Graves病患者^131I治疗前及治疗后2,4,6,8,10及12个月的血清TGA,TMA水平进行动态测量。结果：血清TGA水平在^131I治疗后2和8个月,血清TMA水平在^131I治疗后10个月均出现显著降低（P分别＜0．05;＜0．01;＜0．01）。^131I治疗后两项抗体的阳性转阴率明显高于阴性转阳率。结论：放射性碘^131I治疗Graves病可以使甲状腺自身抗体水平降低,放射性碘疗法可以促进自身免疫状态的缓解和修复。     

Level of functioning of siblings and parents of probands of varying degrees of retardation

A further analysis of already published data supports the position that retardates of low ability level less frequently have retarded siblings, retarded parents, and parents low in occupational level than do retardates higher in ability level. The analysis supports the position that there are two types of retarded individuals, persons retarded as a result of gene or chromosomal anomalies, brain injury, etc., who more frequently occur in the lower-level retardate group, and persons whose retardation represents polygenic segregation, who more frequently occur in the higher-level group.     

局部注射辛伐他汀对骨质疏松大鼠股骨髁骨小梁的改建效应

背景：局部注射具有成骨作用的辛伐他汀,可显著增加骨质疏松大鼠股骨颈及股骨髁部的骨密度及力学强度,分析局部注射辛伐他汀对股骨髁骨小梁的影响。 目的：进一步研究骨质疏松大鼠股骨内局部注射辛伐他汀对股骨髁骨小梁的影响。为将辛伐他汀应用于临床骨质疏松局部治疗提供实验基础。 方法：18只雌性SD大鼠双侧卵巢切除后3个月,制备大鼠骨质疏松模型。实验大鼠随机数字表法均分为3组,分别在实验大鼠的右侧股骨髓腔内单次注射辛伐他汀溶液5 mg、10 mg,对照组单纯注射空白载体。分别在注射后1个月处死大鼠并取材。Micro-CT扫描并定量分析骨组织形态变化。 结果与结论：给药后1个月,Micro-CT扫描结果显示,辛伐他汀治疗组的骨微结构参数如骨皮质厚度、骨小梁密度及连接率明显优于对照组。说明疏松骨骼单次注射小剂量辛伐他汀可显著促进股骨髁部骨小梁改建,改善骨骼微结构,可为强化局部、防治骨质疏松骨折的新选择进一步提供实验基础。     

石斛属民族药用植物的分类及生药学研究

中药石斛早在《神农本草经》中就被列为上品,其应用历史悠久,具有养阴生津、补肾益气、润喉护嗓、活血明目、抗癌防老等功效。本文对国内外石斛属民族药用植物的分类及生药学研究进行了综述。     

膝关节骨性关节炎的关节镜治疗体会

目的我科自2001～2005年4月对59例67膝的骨性关节炎（0A），进行关节镜检查及镜下清理术。方法镜检：膝关节骨性关节炎伴不同程度滑膜炎，滑膜皱壁粘连纤维片，关节软骨不同程度破坏。镜下清除增生滑膜，松解粘连，去除剥脱软骨、修复关节面。结果随访2月～4年，平均1.5年，术后综合评估2月～1年，优良率94％；1～2年，优良率79.2％；2年以上优良率54.8％。结论关节镜对膝关节骨性关节炎诊断能提供了比较全面的资料，并对骨性关节炎早期有良好疗效，具有创伤小、恢复快、并发症少和重复治疗等优点。     

Anatomical study of distribution of valves of the cutaneous veins of adult''s limbs

Since the cutaneous veins of the four limbs have been used as autogenous grafts in the treatment of cardiovascular disorders, knowledge of distribution of the valves is increasingly required depending upon the use. In the gross anatomical study of distribution of valves of the trunci venae, there has been argument about locational relationships between the venous roots and the valves in the vicinity of the roots and the inter-valvular distance. However, there have been only few reports discussing detailed information about valves of the cutaneous veins of the four limbs. The authors observed patterns of distribution of the cutaneous venous valves of the four limbs of cadavers prepared for practice in anatomy. The following parts were excised from each cadaver: the cephalic, basilic, and the great saphenous veins, which originate from the acral venous network and flow into the proximal deep veins, and the venous roots communicating with these veins. An incision was made on each excised vein in the direction of the long axis under observation with a stereoscopic microscope, and the inter-valvular distance and the distance between the valve and the orifice of venous root in the vicinity of the valve were measured. The inter-valvular distance varied with type of the truncus venae, and it varied according to area even in the same truncus venae.     

Pathways of the realization of immunomodulating effects of neurotransmitters

Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 115, N ^o 4, pp. 401–404, April, 1993     

Characterization of sterols of three digenetic trematodes of buffalo

Sterols of three digenetic trematodes were isolated and characterized by infrared and 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopies, and gas-liquid chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Sterols identified were cholesterol, cholestanol, 24-methylcholesterol, 24-methylcholestanol, 24-ethyl-22-dehydrocholesterol, 24-ethyl-22-dehydrocholestanol, 24-ethylcholesterol and 24-ethylcholestanol.     

Mechanisms of generation of slow components of bioelectric activity in diagnostics of functional state of the gastrointestinal tract

New electrophysiologic devices were used for the diagnostics of the state of excitable structures in the gastrointestinal tract and correction of their motor functions. Bioelectrical and biomechanical activities form the basis of functioning of internal organs. The mechanisms of generation of slow bioelectrical activity that are important for clinical and physiological studies are described. One of these mechanisms is a capacitance parametric transducer converting the energy of contractions into specific electric signals reflecting muscle functions. Another mechanism results from slow oscillations of resting potentials of interrelated excitable cells in large neuromuscular structures of internal organs. The elaborated procedure is efficient for preventing early postoperative paresis of the gastrointestinal tract. Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 128, No. 10, pp. 448–452, October, 1999     

胃小弯侧血管弓的MDCT解剖

目的：研究正常胃小弯侧血管弓及其属支血管的多排螺旋CT表现。方法：回顾性分析51例正常成人的上腹部CT资料,观察胃小弯侧血管弓及其属支血管的显示情况、血管弓形态及其与胃壁的关系。结果：51例均显示胃小弯侧血管弓,血管弓贲门部属支、胃体部属支和幽门部属支分别显示46例、15例和10例;血管弓与胃壁紧邻41例。结论：MDCT检查可良好显示正常胃小弯侧血管弓及其属支血管。     

Assessment of the efficacy of treatment of hemangiomas

Assessment of the aftereffects of cryoexposure and ultrahigh-frequency cryoexposure on hemangioma tissue of various types, cavernous and squamous, showed a higher cryogenic effect in hemangiomatous tissue preexposed to ultrahigh-frequency waves. A quantitative criterion is proposed for assessing the efficacy of the studied methods of exposure. Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 119, N ^o 6, pp. 669–672, June, 1995