64排螺旋CT血管造影在下肢动脉病变人工血管旁路移植术后随访的价值

目的探讨64排螺旋CT血管造影在下肢动脉人工血管旁路移植术后随访的价值。方法2004-06—2006-05对连续68例下肢动脉人工血管旁路移植术后患者进行了64排螺旋CT血管造影检查,采用曲面重建(CPR),最大密度投影(MIP)及容积显示(VR)等多种后处理技术并结合原始图像进行综合分析。结果多种后处理图像相结合共显示移植血管87条,包括人工移植血管的位置及形态、内腔狭窄程度、侧枝循环和并发症等,符合临床诊断要求。结论64排螺旋CT血管造影术对人工移植血管的评价是可靠和准确的,可作为目前在下肢动脉病变人工血管旁路移植术后随访的首选影像诊断方法。     

64层螺旋CT血管造影在人工血管移植术后随访中的价值

目的 探讨64层螺旋CT血管造影检查在人工血管移植术后随访复查中的应用价值.方法 对23例人工血管移植术后的患者定期进行64层螺旋CT血管造影检查,利用容积再现(VR)、多平面重组(MPR)、曲面重建(CPR)、血管探针等技术方法分析移植血管的通畅情况.结果 23例患者中,5例上腔静脉综合征、4例主动脉瘤及1例布加综合征患者的移植血管在观察期内均通畅;13例下肢动脉粥样硬化患者的移植血管在观察期内3例通畅,5例轻度狭窄,2例中重度狭窄,3例闭塞.结论 64层螺旋CT血管造影检查对于人工血管移植术后的随访复查具有重要价值.     

64层螺旋CT下肢动脉血管减影成像技术的探讨

目的:探讨64层螺旋CT下肢动脉血管造影技术。方法:54例患者进行下肢64层MSCTA血管减影检查,平扫后静脉团注对比剂进行CT血管造影,将增强前后的图像重建成薄层进行减影,从减影中提取动脉进行血管三维显示。结果:54例减影均能显示下肢动脉血管及主要分支。结论:64层螺旋CT血管造影能清晰地显示下肢动脉及其病变,可以成为下肢动脉疾病术前评价和筛选的主要方法。     

双能量CT脑血管成像的初步临床应用

目的 探讨双能量CT脑血管成像的临床应用价值.方法 对30例临床怀疑颅内血管性病变患者进行双能量CT血管成像检查,扫描采用双能量程序,一次性扫描采集2个不同能量的数据.所得原始数据的后处理采用80 kV及140 kV 2个不同能量的数据进行直接去骨减影(即双能量减影),并保存减影后数据.所有病例均完成容积显示(VR)和最大密度投影(MIP).全部病变结果均经手术或介入栓塞证实.结果 30例病人双能量减影均清晰显示颈内动脉颅内主干及主要分支,Willis环显示清楚.其中19例动脉瘤病例均清晰显示动脉瘤大小、形态,与载瘤动脉关系,瘤颈及瘤轴指向,及其动脉瘤与邻近血管分支的空间关系,其中17例为单个动脉瘤,2例为2个动脉瘤,动脉瘤直径2～ 35 mm,平均约4.7 mm.4例血管畸形病例均清晰显示异常血管团形态和范围.结论 双能量CT血管造影能够清晰显示正常颅内血管及血管性病变,是一种具有发展潜力的检查方法.     

MSCTA在评价冠状动脉旁路血管中的价值

目的:探讨利用多排螺旋CT技术评估冠状动脉旁路血管情况的临床应用价值.方法:选择42例冠状动脉旁路移植术后患者,对113条旁路血管(其中内乳动脉桥42条,隐静脉桥71条)分别用16排螺旋CT进行血管造影和常规冠状动脉造影进行检查.MSCTA检查均通过回顾性心电门控方法进行.然后进行原始薄层图像分别进行MPR、CPR及VR重建,冠状动脉桥血管的通畅和狭窄程度由3位有经验的放射科医师来评估.结果:MSCTA能显示绝大部分冠状动脉桥血管,经MSCTA检查发现有28条桥血管发生闭塞,10条桥血管有显著狭窄病变.通过CAG检查比较MSCTA结果证实:在所有38条MSCTA检查发现闭塞或狭窄的冠状动脉桥血管中,CAG显示有35条桥血管有闭塞或狭窄;在所有72条MSCTA检查显示正常的冠状动脉桥血管中,CAG显示有78条桥血管正常,总共有5例假阳性和2例假阴性发生.MSCTA检查的敏感性94.6%,特异性94%;阳性预测值87.5%,阴性预测值94%,Kappa指数0.87.结论:选择合适的冠状动脉旁路移植术后患者进行MSCTA冠状动脉旁路血管成像,可提供较为清晰的血管影像以及较高的诊断准确性.MSCTA可作为评估冠状动脉旁路血管病变的一种无创检查方法.     

多层螺旋CT血管造影在糖尿病下肢动脉病变中的诊断价值

目的 探讨多层螺旋CT血管造影(MSCTA)在诊断糖尿病下肢动脉病变中的诊断价值.方法 对46例糖尿病下肢血管病变患者的92条下肢进行MSCTA检查,所有血管分为552个节段,重点对股浅动脉、腘动脉、胫前动脉、胫后动脉、腓动脉、足背动脉进行分析,46例中9例与血管造影对照,14例与手术对照,25例与超声检查对照研究.结果 MSCTA与血管造影符合率91.26%,与手术符合率92.13%,与超声符合率93.09%.结论 MSCTA能准确直观地显示下肢动脉的立体解剖特点,清楚显示下肢动脉狭窄、闭塞,为糖尿病下肢动脉病变的诊断和治疗提供重要依据,是糖尿病下肢动脉病变较为理想的检查方法.     

颈横动脉64排能谱CT血管造影成像的初步应用研究

目的:探讨能谱CT血管造影对于颈横动脉显示的临床应用价值。方法:10例疑颈动脉血管病变的患者(男3例,女7例,61岁～84岁,平均年龄73.8岁),进行64排能谱CT血管造影检查,同时获得混合能量图像及单能量图像;运用GSI软件进行分析处理,寻找最佳单能量图像;测量颈横动脉起始部锁骨下动脉、同层斜方肌的CT值,及同层图像的背景噪声值,计算血管的对比噪声比(CNR)。对颈横动脉血管显示的清晰程度进行分级评价。根据上述参数比较混合能量图像及单能量图像质量。结果:45keV的单能量图像是颈横动显示的最佳单能量图像,其血管强化程度明显高于混合能量图像(P<0.05),其噪声强度及对比噪声比均高于混合能量图像。在血管显示方面单能量图像较混合能量图像略清晰,两者主观评分间具有显著的统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论:能谱CT血管造影能提高颈横动脉等颈部小血管的显示,具有一定的临床应用前景和价值。     

16层螺旋CT血管造影对下肢动脉闭塞性疾病的诊断及其临床价值简

目的：探讨16层螺旋CT血管造影对下肢动脉狭窄及闭塞性病变的临床应用价值。方法对20例下肢动脉闭塞性疾病患者行16层螺旋CT血管造影（CTA）,CTA重建采用最大密度投影（MIP）、容积再现技术（VR）、多平面重组（MPR）及曲面重建（CPR）。将下肢血管分成8段,每段血管的狭窄程度分为：正常、轻度狭窄、中度狭窄、重度狭窄、闭塞5个级别。结果20例患者共显示狭窄段72个,其中髂总动脉狭窄5段,髂外动脉狭窄8段,股动脉狭窄10段,动脉狭窄22段,胫前动脉狭窄11段,胫后动脉狭窄12段,腓动脉狭窄4段。结论16层螺旋CT是下肢动脉狭窄及闭塞性病变的可靠评估方法。     

机器人非体外循环冠状动脉旁路移植术:7年单中心的经验与桥血管通畅性长期随访

目的 探讨机器人冠状动脉旁路移植术(CABG)的远期疗效.方法 回顾性分析2007年1月-2014年11月240例接受机器人辅助非体外循环冠状动脉旁路移植术患者的临床资料,其中男187例,女53例,平均年龄59岁,全机器人冠状动脉旁路移植术(TECAB)100例,机器人乳内动脉游离+胸壁小切口冠状动脉旁路移植术(MIDCAB) 140例.术后每6个月采用冠状动脉造影或64排CT血管造影技术评估桥血管通畅性.结果 所有患者均未转为正中开胸或体外循环,共包括237例单侧乳内动脉(IMA)游离和3例双侧IMA游离,无手术死亡.24例(10％)使用杂交技术.术后随访41.1±12.9个月,无死亡、中风或心肌梗死发生.术后随访3年(最长时间91个月)的结果显示,TECAB组IMA移植通畅率为97.1％,MIDCAB组IMA移植通畅率为96.4％.结论 机器人辅助的非体外循环冠状动脉旁路移植术对于特定患者是安全、有效的,乳内动脉桥可以保持良好的远期通畅率.     

双源CT在头颈部血管造影中的应用

目的：探讨双源CT（DSCT）在头颈部血管造影中的临床应用价值。方法：搜集126例疑为头颈部血管病变的患者,行双源CT头颈部血管造影,应用MIP、VR及双能量（DE）去骨等后处理技术进行重建。其中32例经DSA或手术证实。结果：126例均获得高质量图像,除11例阴性及15例正常变异之外,发现血管异常100例（动脉狭窄71例,动脉闭塞17例,动脉瘤9例,Sturge-Weber综合症2例,左颈内动脉缺如、发育性静脉异常、大动脉炎及Moyamoya病各1例）。检查结果与DSA基本一致。所有病例均可清晰显示脑血管主干及其Ⅰ～Ⅱ级分支,其中119例可显示大脑中动脉Ⅳ～Ⅴ级分支。结论：DSCT头颈部血管造影作为无创性检查技术,对于头颈部血管病变的诊断具有较高的临床价值。     

双源CT双能量血管成像对颈内动脉海绵窦瘘的诊断价值

目的 探讨双源CT双能量血管成像(DE-CTA)对颈内动脉海绵窦瘘(CCF)的诊断价值.方法 选择14例临床疑诊CCF的患者进行DE-CTA.利用直接能最减影后的数据进行去骨图像重组,同时将能量平均后数据进行非去骨图像重组.由4名多年从事脑血管疾病影像诊断的放射科医师独立分析图像,其中2名评价颈内动脉海绵窦段DE-CTA的图像质量,2名评价瘘口位置、数量、大小及有无异常的颅内静脉扩张,比较各种后处理方法对CCF瘘口及相关病变的显示情况.利用Kappa检验分析2名医师对图像质量评价的一致性.利用t检验及相关性分析评价去骨与非去骨重组图像测得的瘘口大小.结果 14例患者28条颈内动脉颅内段均可以满足影像评价标准.14例患者经行双能量直接去骨颅脑CTA检查均确诊为CCF,其中,病变位于双侧2例,左侧7例,右侧5例.14例患者共16处病变,非去骨及去骨重组图像均发现瘘口16处.去骨及非去骨重组图像测得瘘口的平均大小分别为(0.36±0.10)、(0.35±0.11)mm,两者差异无统计学意义(t=0.29,P＞0.05),且二者测量值之间有很好的相关性(r=0.97,P＜0.05).去骨重组图像发现8例患者13支大脑皮质静脉扩张,非去骨重组图像仅发现6例患者9支大脑皮质静脉扩张.结论 DE-CTA图像多种重组方法相结合对CCF的诊断和治疗方案的制定具有重要价值.

Abstract：

Objective To explore the clinical value of dual-energy CT angiography (DE-CTA) in the diagnosis of carotid cavernous fistula. Methods Fourteen patients suspected of carotid cavernous fistula underwent DE-CTA between Dec. 2008 and Feb. 2010. Image post-processing of DE-CTA was performed with the dedicated software to obtain bone-removal and non bone-removal images. Four experienced radiologists evaluated image quality of DE-CTA, the number, location and size of fistulae and dilation of cerebral veins. The bone-removal and non bone-removal images were compared for displaying of fistulae and other related lesions. Kappa test was used to test the consistency of image quality evaluation between two radiologists. The sizes of fistulae were measured with bone-removal DE-CTA images and non bone-removal DE-CTA images respectively and their results were compared by using student's t-test and the correlation test. Results Twenty-eight intracranial internal carotid arteries of 14 patients showed acceptable image quality. Fourteen cases were diagnosed as carotid cavernous fistula with both bone-removal and non boneremoval DE-CTA images. Two patients presented with bilateral lesions, while 7 patients presented with left lesions and 5 patients had right lesions. Totally, sixteen fistulae lesions were detected in 14 patients. The mean size of fistulae was (0. 36 ±0. 10) mm by bone-removal images, whereas (0. 35 ±0. 11 ) mm by non bone-removal images. There was no significant difference between the two methods ( t = 0. 29, P ＞ 0. 05 ),and good correlation was found between the two methods ( r = 0. 97, P ＜0.05). Thirteen dilated cerebral veins in 8 cases were found by bone-removal images versus 9 dilated cerebral veins in 6 cases by non boneremoval images. Conclusions Image post-processing of DE-CTA is a simple and useful method to identify carotid cavernous fistula. DE-CTA is also useful for therapeutic planning.     

Dual-Energy CT Angiography in Peripheral Arterial Occlusive Disease

We sought to study the accuracy of dual-energy computed tomographic angiography (DE-CTA) for the assessment of symptomatic peripheral arterial occlusive disease of the lower extremity by using the dual-energy bone removal technique compared with a commercially available conventional bone removal tool. Twenty patients underwent selective digital subtraction angiography and DE-CTA of the pelvis and lower extremities. CTA data were postprocessed with two different applications: conventional bone removal and dual-energy bone removal. All data were reconstructed and evaluated as 3D maximum-intensity projections. Time requirements for reconstruction were documented. Sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, and concordance of DE-CTA regarding degree of stenosis and vessel wall calcification were calculated. A total of 359 vascular segments were analyzed. Compared with digital subtraction angiography, sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy, respectively, of CTA was 97.2%, 94.1%, and 94.7% by the dual-energy bone removal technique. The conventional bone removal tool delivered a sensitivity of 77.1%, a specificity of 70.7%, and an accuracy of 72.0%. Best results for both postprocessing methods were achieved in the vascular segments of the upper leg. In severely calcified segments, sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy stayed above 90% by the dual-energy bone removal technique, whereas the conventional bone removal technique showed a substantial decrease of sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy. DE-CTA is a feasible and accurate diagnostic method in the assessment of symptomatic peripheral arterial occlusive disease. Results obtained by DE-CTA are superior to the conventional bone removal technique and less dependent on vessel wall calcifications.     

双能量CT冠状动脉成像结合CT心肌灌注诊断冠心病准确性的初步研究

目的 探讨心脏双能量CT冠状动脉造影(DE-CTA)结合CT心肌灌注(DE-CTP)对冠心病诊断的准确性.方法 对31例临床可疑或已知冠心病的患者行心脏双能量CT和负荷-静息SPECT检查,所有患者在1个月内接受导管造影检查.重建冠状动脉DE-CTA和DE-CTP图像用于冠状动脉狭窄程度和心肌灌注缺损的评判,并以冠状动脉造影为参考标准,建立DECT对冠状动脉狭窄诊断价值的基线值,进而计算DE-CTA加DE-CTP对冠心病诊断的敏感性、特异性、阳性预测值、阴性预测值和准确性.结果 28例患者获得满意的图像质量,以冠状动脉造影为参考标准:(1)DE-CTA显示112支冠状动脉,其中41支冠状动脉狭窄≥50%,诊断冠状动脉狭窄的敏感性、特异性、阳性预测值、阴性预测值分别为81%(38/47)、95%(62/65)、93%(38/41)、87%(62/71),准确性为89%(100/112);(2)DE-CTP显示46支狭窄冠状动脉供血区域心肌灌注缺损,诊断狭窄≥50%冠状动脉的敏感性、特异性、阳性预测值、阴性预测值分别为76%(36/47)、85%(55/65)、78%(36/46)、83%(55/66),准确性为81%(91/112);(4)DE-CTA加DE-CTP诊断52支冠状动脉狭窄≥50%,诊断冠状动脉狭窄的敏感性、特异性、阳性预测值、阴性预测值分别为96%(45/47)、89%(58/65)、86%(45/52)、97%(58/60),准确性为92%(103/112).结论 DE-CT一次扫描即能获得冠状动脉解剖学和血流灌注信息,可以对冠心病做出综合性诊断.DE-CTP能够为CTA提供有益的补充.

Abstract：

Objective To evaluate the combination of dual-energy CT angiography (DE-CTA) and dual-energy CT peffusion (DE-CTP) in the diagnosis of coronary artery disease. Methods Thirty-one patients with angina pectoris were examined using dual-source dual energy CT and conventional coronary angiography. For DE-CTA, we used a contrast-enhanced ECG-gated coronary scan protocol with energy levels of two tube detector arrays at 140 and 100 kVp. Two kinds of acquired images were fused for the CT angiogram and further calculated to construct a perfusion map (Siemens DE Heart PBV). The compared the following results: DE-CTA vs. CA, DE-CTP vs. CA to assess the sensitivity and specificity, and further compared DE-CTA plus DE-CTP with CA. Results DECT obtained diagnostic image quality in 28 patients.DE-CTA detected 41/112 arterial stenosis. Using CA as a reference, the sensitivity of DE-CTA was 81%(38/47), specificity was 95% (62/65), positive predictive value was 92% (38/41), negative predictive value was 87% (62/71), and accuracy was 89% (100/112). DE-CTP detected 46 perfusion defects in artery territories. Using CA as a reference, the sensitivity of DE-CTP was 76% ( 36/47), specificity was 85% (55/65), positive predictive value was 78% (36/46), negative predictive value was 83% (55/66),and accuracy was 81% (91/112). DE-CTA plus DE-CTP diagnosed 52 arteries stenosis. Using CA as a reference, combination of DE-CTA and DE-CTP gave sensitivity of 95% ( 45/47 ), specificity of 89%(58/65) , NPV of 97% (58/60), and accuracy of 92% (103/112). Conclusions DECT can provide perfusion blood volume information as well as vessel pathology in one scan. DECT can provide comprehensive diagnosis and improve diagnosis of CAD.     

双源CT在冠状动脉搭桥术后随访中的临床应用

目的 评价双源CT冠状动脉造影对冠状动脉搭桥术后桥血管病变随访的应用价值.方法 50例冠状动脉搭桥患者,术后6～20个月行双源CT冠状动脉造影检查;对原始数据行VR、CPR、MIP多种图像后处理技术进行重建.由2位有经验的放射科医生对重建图像进行观察,对桥血管通畅性进行分级诊断.结果 50例患者总计140支桥血管,134支桥血管显示良好,其中通畅或狭窄＜50％的桥血管共127支（91％）,狭窄≥50％的桥血管7支（5％）,闭塞未显示的桥血管共6支（4％）.结论 DSCT冠状动脉造影能够清晰显示并评价冠状动脉桥血管病变,尤其是重度狭窄和闭塞的桥血管,可作为冠状动脉搭桥术后随访的有效评价手段.     

腘动脉损伤32例临床分析

目的探讨腘动脉损伤的诊疗方法及临床疗效。方法回顾性分析2005年1月~2015年1月收治的32例腘动脉损伤患者临床资料,其中男性28例,女性4例;年龄25~56岁,平均35.5岁;左侧14例,右侧18例;开放性损伤12例,闭合性损伤20例;血管损伤分型:A型17例,B型5例,C型10例;腘静脉损伤17例,合并膝关节周围骨折26例。30例患者行急诊手术治疗,术中探查腘血管、神经,其中行腘动脉端端吻合11例,大隐静脉移植19例,2例一期截肢。对17例合并腘静脉损伤进行修复,骨折行外固定支架固定,同时行骨筋膜室切开减压,创面负压封闭引流技术覆盖。结果 32例患者无一例死亡,29例保肢成功;2例因受伤12h下肢肌肉坏死严重,全身并发症或急性肾衰竭予以一期截肢;1例保肢术后出现肌肉广泛坏死、急性肾衰竭予以截肢。30例获得随访,随访时间6~24个月,平均15个月。26例合并骨折患者中25例获骨性愈合,1例发生骨不连,二期行植骨及接骨板内固定后愈合。末次随访对29例保肢成功患者进行Hohl膝关节功能评分,优11例,良8例,可6例,差4例,优良率65.5%。结论早期诊断、急诊手术重建下肢血供、术后密切观察及护理可提高腘动脉损伤治疗的成功率。     

注射毒品致四肢血管损伤的救治

目的 探讨注射毒品致四肢血管损伤的特点及显微外科治疗的方法与临床疗效.方法 1998～ 2006年间收治因注射毒品致四肢血管损伤病人共31例,其中形成股动脉假性动脉瘤者28例,形成肱动脉假性动脉瘤者2例,因直接注射粉剂毒品致股血管栓塞并下肢湿性坏疽者1例.应用显微外科技术对30例假性动脉瘤形成者清创后进行血管重建治疗,其中行假性动脉瘤切除后直接血管吻合7例,应用静脉片单纯修补4例,大隐静脉移植修复12例,人造血管移植3例,直接行股动脉结扎4例;已经出现湿性坏疽者行截肢术.结果 住院时间11～ 32天,平均19天,全部患者均治愈出院,未出现肢体缺血坏死及血管瘤再次破裂出血.结论 彻底清创是防治感染的根本;自体静脉移植是治疗假性动脉瘤的主要手段,直接行股动脉结扎是在条件困难情况下才选择的术式,本组有限的病例显示其也是一种相对安全的术式,有待更多的临床经验积累.     

MR imaging of avascular scaphoid nonunion before and after vascularized bone grafting

Objective To investigate the magnetic resonance (MR) imaging appearances of chronic nonunion of the scaphoid with proximal pole avascular necrosis before and after insertion of a vascularized bone graft, using computed tomography (CT) as the imaging gold standard.Design and patients A retrospective study was performed involving MR imaging (n=26), CT scans (n=37) and radiographs (n=52) of 13 men (mean age 29 years, age range 20–38 years) with avascular scaphoid nonunion. Avascular necrosis of the scaphoid proximal pole was confirmed intraoperatively (n=13). MR images were acquired preoperatively and following placement of a vascularized bone graft. Scaphoid MR signal characteristics were assessed for evidence of vascular bone graft incorporation and revascularization of the bone marrow of the proximal pole of the scaphoid and compared with the gold standard of CT. Surgical and clinical notes were reviewed with a minimum 3 year imaging and clinical follow-up in all patients.Results Graft incorporation with revascularization of the proximal pole of the scaphoid was documented in 9 patients (69%). Graft failure with persistent pseudoarthrosis and avascular necrosis of the scaphoid was seen in 4 patients (31%).Conclusions MR imaging is useful to determine whether vascularized bone graft incorporation and revascularization of the proximal pole of the scaphoid has occurred in the setting of avascular scaphoid nonunion.Paper presented at ESSR, European Society of Skeletal Radiology, Aarhus, Denmark, 14 June 2003. Awarded first prize for the ESSR award for Scientific PresentationsPaper presented at ISS, Closed Scientific Session, Malta, 3 October 2004 as part of the above prize     

Dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging assessment of vascularized free fibular grafts

Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging may be a noninvasive method for assessing perfusion of vascularized bone grafts placed for treatment of avascular necrosis. One proximal femur of seven beagles was devascularized, with insertion of a vascularized fibular graft. MR imaging at 1 week (seven dogs) and 6 weeks (five dogs) after surgery included pre- and postcontrast spin-echo sequences, unenhanced twodimensional time-of-flight (TOF) vascular imaging, and dynamic gradient-echo imaging during infusion of gadolinium. Relative signal intensity values of selected regions obtained from the dynamic gradientecho images were plotted as percent enhancement versus time. In the operated hip, MR imaging did not show enhancement in six of seven femoral heads and greater trochanters at 1 week after surgery, with similar results after 6 weeks. MR imaging of fibular grafts 6 weeks after surgery showed an initial rapid increase in enhancement and a subsequent slower increase in five of five dogs, although no enhancement was seen in six of seven dogs at 1 week. These findings contrasted with a rapid initial increase in enhancement followed by slow decline in non-operated hips. Two-dimensional TOP imaging did not show the vascular pedicle of the graft in any dog. Findings of radionuclide bone scanning performed 1 week after surgery were consistent with devascularization of the operated femur and fibular graft. However, tetracycline distribution and histologic findings confirmed the viability of five of five grafts within the devascularized femurs 6 weeks after surgery. Thus, dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging at 6 weeks after surgery is valuable for assessing vascular bone graft perfusion, while similar imaging at 1 week may suggest otherwise.     

主动脉-髂动脉闭塞介入重建术的中期随访

目的 评价主动脉-髂动脉闭塞介入治疗的中期疗效.方法 回顾性分析30例经介入治疗的腹主动脉.双侧髂动脉狭窄或闭塞患者的临床资料.30例中男24例、女6例,年龄35～75岁,平均(55±10)岁.采用导丝开通、导管溶栓、球囊扩张及支架置入等介入方法 治疗,出院后通过电话、信函、门诊复查等方式随访.结果26例腹主动脉-双侧髂动脉重建成功;3例分别因1条髂动脉开通失败仅腹主动脉.单侧髂动脉重建成功;1例主动脉-髂动脉重建失败.髂动脉破裂1例行WallGraft支架修补.术中发生远端动脉栓塞2例.1例一侧患肢缺血加重接受截肢.27例随访1～112个月,平均(41±9)个月.术后6个月髂动脉闭塞1例未能开通;25个月后双侧髂动脉闭塞1例,经球囊导管扩张治疗后3个月再闭塞,行双侧髂动脉支架置入.23例患肢均无症状再发或加重.结论主动脉-髂动脉介入重建术可有效恢复下肢血供,中期疗效良好.