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乳腺癌患者生命质量测定量表的条目筛选及方法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
[目的]研制乳腺癌患者生命质量测定量表。[方法]采用选题小组和专题小组的程序化决策方式研制乳腺癌患者生命质量测定量表,并通过随机抽取临床165例女性乳腺癌患者进行的生命质量测定资料对量表进行再筛选。所用的统计学方法包括相关分析、因子分析、逐渐回归分析和t检验。[结果]研制出含36个条目并加上自我评价的总体健康状况一个条目形成最终的含四个领域/维度,36+1个条目的正式量表,称为癌症病人生命质量测定量表体系-乳腺癌量表,简称为QLICP-BR(V1.0)。其中,躯体功能维度(PH)6条,心理功能维度(PS)12条,症状及副作用维度(ST)8条,社会功能维度(SO)10条。[结论]QLICP-BR(V1.0)是由有关的各方面人员参与选题与讨论,所提出的条目池反映了WHO关于生命质量的内涵及乳腺癌患者的特殊问题,并按程序化方式进行条目筛选,因此可以认为具有较好的内容效度。 相似文献
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目的 鼻咽癌患者生存质量量表从研制以来,在临床得到了广泛的应用.本研究采用国际标准化的程序,研制该量表的简短版量表(quality of life scale for nasopharyngeal carcinoma,QOL-NPC13).方法 研究步骤包括成立核心讨论组、确定理论模型、语言调试、筛选条目、预实验和现场调查.采用横断面调查的方法开展现场调查.选择2014-06-01-2014-10-31在中山大学肿瘤防治中心接受治疗并经病理确诊的鼻咽癌患者为研究对象,调查患者的人口学资料、QOL-NPC13和FACT量表,1周左右用QOL-NPC13量表再次调查.评价QOL-NPC13的信度和效度.结果 共纳入206例患者,平均年龄(43.8±11.6)岁,中位年龄为43.0岁.男性占74.3%,已婚占90.8%,74.8%患者来自广东.QOL-NPC13包括身体机能、心理精神状况、社会关系和毒副作用4个领域.所有条目都只有低比例的缺失.条目与自己领域得分的相关系数>0.6,差异有统计学意义,P<0.001.整个量表的a系数和分半信度系数>o.8,所有领域的组内相关系数≥0.9.模型的近似误差均方根为0.080,范拟和指数、非范拟和指数及相对拟和指数均>0.9.除了毒副作用领域(0.48),其他领域的校标系数均>0.7.不同放疗阶段患者的领域得分差异均有统计学意义,P<0.05.结论 QOL-NPC13量表的内容效度能较好反映量表所要测量的内容,具有良好的信度和效度,可用于评价鼻咽癌患者的生存质量. 相似文献
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鼻咽癌患者生存质量量表的效度信度评价 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
目的:对研发的鼻咽癌(NPC)患者生存质量量表(QOL-NPC)进行信度和效度评价.方法:2007-01-21-2007-02-07,统一受训的调查员对433例确诊的、接受放疗的NPC患者进行调查,并采用相关分析、信度分析、因子分析和结构方程模型等统计方法进行分析.结果:QOL-NPC量表具有较好的分半信度和内部信度;除社会领域外(信度系数为0.628),各领域的内部信度系数均>0.8.每条目跟所属领域的相关系数>0.547,均有统计学意义,大于该条目与其他领域的相关系数,说明QOL-NPC量表有良好的内容效度.所有条目提取的6个主成分分布代表了各个领域,累计贡献达57.04%;结构方程模型拟和效果好,各条目和相关领域关系与量表的理论结构假设基本一致,结构效度较好.不同性别、不同放疗阶段患者的PS领域得分差异有统计学意义(t=2.10,P=0.037;F=3.34,P=0.019),不同收入人群的PH、PS、SE领域得分差异有统计学意义.P<0.05.结论:QOL-NPC量表有较好的信度和效度,可用于评价正在或者已经接受放疗NPC患者的生存质量. 相似文献
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[目的]研制适合国内恶性淋巴瘤患者的生命质量测定量表的特异模块。[方法]采用议题小组和核心小组的程序化决策方式,通过定性访谈和定量调查分析相结合的方法对条目进行初步筛选、评价和修改形成初步量表,对2010年4月~5月确诊的21名恶性淋巴瘤患者进行预调查,并抽取25名血液科相关医务工作者进行问卷调查和访谈,采用变异系数法、因子分析、相关分析、患者重要性评分及医生重要性评分法对结果进行分析。[结果]采用上述5种方法分别选出了13、13、21、21和13个条目,最终得出包含12个条目的特异模块,包含恶性淋巴瘤全身症状、首发症状及侵犯其他器官引起的特异症状等3个小方面。[结论]恶性淋巴瘤生命质量测定量表特异模块严格按程序执行,具有较好的代表性和内容效度。 相似文献
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[目的]开发适合中国特色的白血病患者生命质量量表的特异模块.[方法]采用议题小组和核心小组的程序化决策方式,通过定性访谈和定量调查分析相结合的方法对条目进行初步筛选、评价和修改形成初步量表.对2011年8月至10月经确诊后收住入院的24例白血病患者进行预调查,并抽取23名血液科相关医务工作者进行问卷调查和访谈,采用变异度法、因子分析法、相关系数分析法、病人重要性评分及医生重要性评分法进行分析.[结果]最终得出包含21个条目的特异模块,这些条目涵盖了白血病患者的出血症状、感染症状、特殊心理问题及其他特异症状等4个方面.[结论]白血病生命质量测定量表特异模块严格按程序执行,具有较好的代表性和内容效度. 相似文献
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目的研究鼻咽癌放疗后患者的生存质量。方法从2005年8月1日至2005年9月30日对广西医科大学一附院进行复查的307例鼻咽癌患者进行问卷调查,所用问卷是Washington大学的UW-QOL简体中文第四版,并增加了三项问题:耳部症状、视力、鼻部症状。结果不同年龄和性别的QOL总分差异无显著性(P>0.05)。QOL各项中,得分最低的是唾液、耳部症状、咀嚼及鼻部症状。复发组的总体生存质量显著低于无复发组(P<0.05),但单项只有疼痛、活动及娱乐三项差异有显著性(P<0.001)。结论年龄、性别不影响QOL,QOL得分最低的项目所对应的器官均为在放疗照射野覆盖范围。二程放疗加重了照射区域的正常组织器官功能损害,造成复发组生存质量较差。虽然大部分单项在两组间差异无显著性,但是其叠加结果造成了疼痛、活动及娱乐这三个综合项目显著恶化。 相似文献
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目的:应用欧洲癌症研究与治疗组织(EORTC)开发的问卷表QLQ—OES18为蓝本来研制其中文版,并对其进行考评。方法:通过量表的翻译、回译和文化调适制定出中文版的QLQ—OES18,并通过考查133例食管癌患者的生存质量对量表进行评价。对EORTCQLQ—OES18中文版量表主要进行信度、效度和反应度三方面的考评,采用克朗巴赫系数考察内部一致性;计算各个领域及方面间相关系数来分析量表的内容效度;使用配对t检验进行第1、2次测定及第1、3次测定得分均数的比较,考察量表的区分效度。结果:EORTCQLQ—OES18显示出较好的可靠性和良好的鉴别能力,能显示出化疗带来的生存质量改变。各领域内部一致性的信度都在0.61以上;各条目与其领域的相关系数值在0.6以上。结论:QLQ—OES18显示出较好的心理测定学和临床有效性,可推荐其与核心量表QLQ—C30联用,用来评估化疗后食管癌患者的生存质量。 相似文献
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鼻咽癌病人生存质量及其影响因素的研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
鼻咽癌病人生存质量及其影响因素的研究陈和年洪明晃谢方云胡孟璇陈成钦张恩罴毛志达闵华庆随着疾病谱的改变和人们健康需要的提高以及健康观和医学模式的转变,医学界提出了生存质量的概念。美国癌症研究所和FDA建议把生存质量作为临床试验的终点,要求抗癌新药评价既... 相似文献
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[目的]应用欧洲癌症研究与治疗组织(EORTC)开发的问卷表QLQ-OES18为蓝本来研制其中文版,并对其进行考评。[方法]通过对QLQ-OES18量表的翻译、回译和文化调适制定出中文版的QLQ-OES18,并通过133例食管癌患者的生存质量对量表进行评价,主要进行信度、效度和反应度三方面的考评,采用克朗巴赫系数考察内部一致性;计算各个领域及方面间相关系数来分析量表的内容效度;比较第1、2次测定及第1、3次测定得分均数,考察量表的区分效度。[结果]EORTCQLQ-OES18显示出较好的可靠性和良好的鉴别能力,能显示出化疗带来的生存质量改变。各领域内部一致性的信度都在0.61以上;各条目与其领域的相关系数值在0.6以上。[结论]QLQ-OES18显示出较好的心理测定学和临床有效性,可推荐其与核心量表QLQ-C30联用评估化疗后食管癌患者的生存质量。 相似文献
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鼻咽癌(NPC)患者的生活质量(QOL)日益引起人们的重视,其中QOL测评量表和影响因素是研究热点。NPC疾病本身及多种非躯体因素都会对患者的QOL产生影响。现综述目前NPC患者QOL测评所采用的量表及相关影响因素。 相似文献
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目的:探讨放疗对鼻咽癌患者生命质量的影响,并分析鼻咽癌患者总体生命质量影响因素。方法:以2010年1月至2012年12月我科室行三维适形放疗(3DCRT)或者调强放疗(IMRT)的初治鼻咽癌患者为研究对象,采用QLQ-30中文版调查表分别对两组患者治疗结束时(观察急性放射治疗反应)、治疗结束后三个月(观察亚急性放射治疗反应)及治疗结束后一年(观察慢性反应)鼻咽癌患者的生命质量进行问卷调查。结果:与三维适形放疗比较,调强放疗改善了总体生命质量、社会功能,两者比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),并且家庭经济情况可影响患者的生命质量(P<0.05)。经过Logistic回归分析提示,对鼻咽癌患者生命质量影响的因素有放疗方式、是否同期化疗、年龄、经济状况及学历。结论:在医疗护理工作中,要综合考虑病情、治疗方式、心理及人口学资料等相关影响因素,为患者选择合理的治疗方案,以期提高患者治疗后的生存质量。 相似文献
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Fu-Min Fang Wen-Ling Tsai Kuan-Cho Liao Hsuan-Chih Hsu 《Radiotherapy and oncology》2010,97(2):263-269
Purpose
The study analyzed the prognostic factors of quality of life (QoL) for patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) after treatment, with focusing on the therapeutic benefits of the technological advances in radiotherapy (RT).Materials and methods
A cross-sectional investigation was conducted to assess the QoL of 356 NPC patients with cancer-free survival of more than 2 years. Among them, 106 patients were treated by two-dimensional RT (2DRT), 108 by 2DRT plus three-dimensional conformal RT (3DCRT) boost, 58 by 3DCRT alone, and 84 by intensity-modulated RT (IMRT). The QoL was assessed by the EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire and QLQ-H&N35 module. The clinical difference of QoL scores between groups was calculated using Cohen’s D coefficient.Results
We found NPC survivors who had a higher education level or annual family income and who had received more advanced RT treatments had better QoL outcomes. Compared with 2DRT, the impact of 3DCRT was small on most scales and moderate (Cohen’s D: 0.53-0.67) on emotional functioning, pain, and mouth opening; the impact of IMRT was moderate on nine scales and large (Cohen’s D: 0.80-0.88) on swallowing, social eating, teeth, and mouth opening.Conclusions
In addition to socioeconomic levels, advances in RT technique played a significant role in improving QoL of NPC patients. 相似文献16.
Health-related quality of life for nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients with cancer-free survival after treatment 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
Fang FM Chiu HC Kuo WR Wang CJ Leung SW Chen HC Sun LM Hsu HC 《International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics》2002,53(4):959-968
PURPOSE: To evaluate the health-related quality of life (HR-QOL) of nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC) patients with cancer-free survival after treatment and to investigate the factors correlated with their HR-QOL. METHODS AND MATERIALS: One hundred eighty-two NPC patients with cancer-free survival of more than 2 years after treatment were enrolled in the study. Data from the same number of people without a history of cancer, who had come to the hospital for health checkups, were also collected for comparison. The Chinese SF-36 questionnaire and nine items about head-and-neck functional impairments (HNFI) were self-reported by all participants at the clinics. Data relating to sociodemographic factors, cancer stage, and treatment of NPC survivors were analyzed. RESULTS: Psychometric tests revealed the excellent internal reliability (Cronbach's alpha: 0.87-0.96) and discriminative validity of the Chinese SF-36 used in Taiwan. Most functional domains of the Chinese SF-36 and all nine HNFI items were significantly worse in NPC survivors than in control subjects. No cancer or treatment-related variables significantly correlated with any functional domains of SF-36 or any items of HNFI for NPC survivors. Economic status, educational level, occupational status, and the number of comorbidities were the variables that significantly correlated with most functional domains of SF-36 for NPC survivors. Patients with more sufficient economic status, higher educational levels, with employment, or without comorbidity tended to enjoy better HR-QOL as detected by the SF-36. Salivation, hearing, and swallowing dysfunctions were the top three HNFI that disturbed NPC survivors. Economic status remained the most significant variable correlated with HNFI, including salivation, swallowing, neck stiffness, taste, and phonation. Survivors with better economic status reported less severe HNFI. CONCLUSIONS: NPC survivors had worse HR-QOL than healthy control subjects in the study. Socioeconomic status was the most significant variable that correlated with the HR-QOL of NPC survivors. This result might indicate that patients' superior individual characteristics and financial resources are important variables determining their ability to cope with cancer and treatment complications affecting their HR-QOL. 相似文献
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Quality of life of nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
BACKGROUND: Quality of life (QOL) issues in patients with head and neck carcinoma are of importance beyond the incidence of these tumors because of the impact of the disease and its treatment on external appearance and function of the upper aerodigestive tract. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) patients comprise a unique subgroup in whom, to our knowledge, QOL has not been studied directly. METHODS: Adult patients with NPC treated during the past 15 years at the Chaim Sheba Medical Center with a minimum follow-up of 6 months were included in the current study. Patients were mailed the revised University of Washington quality of life (UW-QOL) questionnaire and data pertaining to their disease were recorded. Patients with recurrent disease or another malignancy or those whose present status could not be ascertained were excluded from the study. QOL scores were analyzed based on treatment, disease stage, and patient age. RESULTS: Twenty-eight patients of 35 disease-free patients (80%) responded to the questionnaire sent to patients meeting the study criteria. The mean score for general health was 3.1 (range, 1-5). Pain was not a significant factor. Other domains without noteworthy problems were speech and shoulder disability. The majority of patients described their appearance as normal or with minor changes, and questions concerning activity, recreation/entertainment, employment, and swallowing all scored > 70 (range, 0-100). Dry mouth, chewing, and ear problems were of major concern with the majority of patients and affected the QOL indices. Nevertheless, the overall mean QOL score of these patients was rated as "good" (4.2 on a scale of 1-6). CONCLUSIONS: In the current study, patients with NPC reported ear problems, difficulties in chewing, and dry mouth but their overall QOL appeared to be good. Ear problems such as secretory otitis media should be recognized at the time of presentation and treated. Conformal radiotherapy techniques sparing the salivary glands and temporal bone most likely will be useful in reducing the morbidity associated with treatment. 相似文献
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目的研制食管癌患者生命质量测定特异量表.方法采用议题小组和核心小组的程序化决策方式及借鉴国内外建立量表的方法和经验来对量表进行研制,首先通过对住院确诊患者定性访谈和定量调查分析相结合的方法对条目进行初步分析、评价和修改形成初步特异量表,然后随机抽取28例食管癌患者和25名医务人员进行问卷预调查和访谈,采用变异度法、相关系数法、患者重要性评分及医生重要性评分法对初步特异量表条目进行统计分析.结果根据以上4种方法和临床专家的建议,最终得到含有19个条目的食管癌特异模块.结论食管癌特异模块的各个条目均严格按照条目筛选程序得出,具有较好的代表性和内容效度. 相似文献