电针配合高压氧治疗血管性痴呆32例

血管性痴呆是各种脑血管病引起的脑功能障碍而产生的获得性智能损害综合征 ,严重影响人们的生活质量。笔者应用针刺疗法配合高压氧治疗 3 2例 ,取得较好疗效。现报道如下。1　一般资料3 2例均有脑血管病史 ,有神经系统局灶性体征 ,并经 CT检查 ,均用简易智力检查量表(MMSE)测评 ,符合血管性痴呆的诊断标准。其中男 1 7例 ,女 1 5例 ;年龄 55～ 76岁 ,平均61 .2岁 ;病程 0 .5～ 4.5年 ,平均 2 .6年。既往病史 :脑梗塞 2 5例 ,脑出血 2例 ,高血压病 5例 ;其中 1 5例经 CT检查有脑萎缩病变。2　治疗方法患者取俯卧位。穴取百会、大椎、风池…     

Infrared radiation spectrum of acupuncture point on patients with coronary heart disease

The objective of this study was to compare the acupoint infrared radiation spectrums of patients and healthy volunteers to show whether those of coronary heart disease (CHD) patients carry distinctive pathological information. PHE201, using a highly sensitive infrared spectrum detection device applied to the acupoint Neiguan (PC6) and to a control point on 50 CHD patients and 47 healthy adults. A total of 73 wavelength spots were detected. The scanned wavelengths ranged from 1.5 microm to 16 microm, and the scanning spacing was 0.2 microm. The data were automatically recorded in the database of the device for statistical analysis. Infrared radiation intensities of 23 in the 73 detected wavelength spots significantly differed in the CHD patients' Neiguan as compared to those of the healthy subjects (from p=0.048 to p=0.002), while only 12 wavelength spots at a non-acupuncture control point showed significant differences. By the chi(2) test, these differences between Neiguan and the non-acupuncture control point are statistically significant (p=0.033). At 2-2.5 microm, which is related to energy metabolism, the intensity at the CHD patients' Neiguan was significantly lower than that of the healthy adults (from p=0.026 to p=0.017). No difference was observed at the non-acupuncture control point (from p=0.094 to p=0.052). The data suggest that the changes of infrared spectrum at Neiguan in coronary heart disease patients may reflect the distinct pathological changes. This may be the result of hypoactive energy metabolism in the area of the acupoint.     

心率变异性在针刺研究中的应用

心率变异性(HRV)的检测具有无创和操作简便的优点,被广泛应用于临床及科研中,而越来越多的针刺研究也将HRV作为重要的观察指标。本文在介绍HRV的定义、由来、分析方法及各项参数意义的基础上,回顾并分析了近年来HRV在针刺研究中的应用现状,主要从针刺与假针刺、不同的针刺方法、针刺不同的穴位等方面分析了对HRV的影响,肯定了HRV在反映针刺效应中的作用。但是,由于HRV检测干扰因素较多及数据分析方法多样,导致对HRV的实验结果报道差异比较大,对参数的解读也存在明显的分歧。因此,在今后以HRV为观察指标的针刺研究中需谨慎分析处理。     

针刺内关穴治疗冠心病的研究近况

综述近几年文献，临床研究表明针刺内关穴可以缓解心绞痛，改善血液流变学及左室功能；实验研究表明针刺内关穴可以改善缺血心肌超微结构的损伤，改善缺血心肌能量供应。其治疗心肌缺血是建立在对神经、内分泌激活动及心肌组织综合调整的基础上。     

冠心病针灸疗法

针灸是中医的一个重要组成部分.它用中医辨证论治的理论来指导临床实践.针灸疗法具有针对性强、缓解病情快的特点,而且穴位有双向治疗功用.如内关既可以治疗心动过速,又可治疗心动过缓;足三里既可以治疗便秘,又可治疗泄泻.这种良好的双向治疗功用使针灸疗法有比较灵活的治疗空间.     

桂枝汤治疗皮肤病

桂枝汤为《伤寒论》群方之首,本为太阳中风证而设.历代医家发挥经旨,不断扩大使用范围,将之应用于临床各科.兹述本人应用桂枝汤治疗皮肤病的体会,以供参考.     

对于针刺手法提高针灸临床疗效的思考

针灸作为中医药治疗体系中的重要治疗手段之一,其疗效得到广大患者的认可.由于针刺手法不同可以产生机体反应不同,故重视手法的应用成为针灸治疗的核心和提高临床疗效的关键.笔者通过学习实践,对针刺手法提出一些思考与总结,为针灸医生的临床操作提供方法与借鉴,以期提高针灸临床疗效,为患者提供更高质量的医疗服务.     

针药合用治疗心脾两虚型失眠的临证经验

失眠是现代人群十分常见的一种疾病,严重影响人群的身心健康,赵瑞珍老师认为失眠以心脾两虚型为常见,临床以针药合用为主要治疗手段,同时补益心脾、疏通经络安神助眠,赵老师辨证思路清晰,整体调治并随证加减,在治疗心脾两虚型失眠取得较好的疗效。     

Treatment of apoplectic sequela with eye acupuncture in cooperation with sealp acupuncture

针刺双眼上焦区、下焦区穴和头针健侧运动区，治疗34例中风后遗症患者，总有效率97.0%。     

火鍉针结合体针治疗痤疮临床疗效观察

目的：观察火鍉针结合体针治疗痤疮临床疗效。方法：将34例病人按照皮损类型与皮损数量分为5度分别打分,采用火鍉针结合体针的方法治疗,治疗3个疗程后采用“疗效标准”判定疗效。结果：34例中,显效19例,占55.9%;良效10例,占29.4%;有效5例,占14.7%;总有效率为100%。结论：火鍉针结合体针治疗痤疮疗效确切,值得进一步研究和应用。     

Effect of acupuncture on heart rate variability in primary dysmenorrheic women

Primary dysmenorrhea is a common gynecological complaint among young women that is related to an autonomic nervous system (ANS) disturbance. Acupuncture is one of several therapeutic approaches for primary dysmenorrhea, since it can modulate ANS function. The heart rate variability (HRV) parameters such as high frequency (HF), low frequency (LF) and LF/HF ratio are generally accepted tools to assess ANS activity. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of acupuncture applied at Hegu (LI4) and Sanyinjiao (SP6) points on HRV of women with primary dysmenorrhea during the late luteal phase. The experimental design was a crossover and patient-blinded procedure. All subjects participated in Sham (SA) and Real Acupuncture (RA) procedure, separated by one month, in a crossover sequence. The participants included 38 women (mean age 22.3 years; weight 53.8 kg; height 162.6 cm). HRV measurement was 15 min before and 15 min after an acupuncture procedure. The RA procedure was performed at two bilateral acupoints, but needles were inserted subcutaneously to the acupuncture points for the SA procedure. The RA induced a significant decrease in LF/HF ratio and a significant increase in the HF power, while SA treatment caused a significant increase only in the HF power. Manual acupuncture at bilateral acupoints of LI4 and SP6 may play a role in dysmenorrhea treatment with autonomic nervous system involvement.     

针刺治疗冠心病合并期前收缩102例临床观察

目的 观察针刺治疗冠心病合并期收缩的临床疗效。方法 192例随机分为2组。治疗组102例，针刺内关、哑门、郄门、三阴交。每日2次；对照组90例单纯用西药异搏定每次40mg，或心得安每次10mg，或慢心律每次100mg，每日3次口服。2组均7日为1个疗程。1个疗程后，观察2组总疗效；治疗组各类型期前收缩疗效，2组不同时间疗效。结果 治疗组和对照组总有效率分别为95．16％、91．11％，2组比较无显著性差异（P＞0．05）；其中治疗组56例和对照组48例不同时间（即刻、30min、24h后）疗效（显效）例数分别为21、15、20和0、20、28，2组比较差异显著（P＜0．01），治疗组各类型期前收缩总有效率分别为：房性、交界区类92．16％、室性93．47％，伴并行心律80．00％，两两比较无显著性差异（P＞0．05）。结论 针刺治疗冠心病合并期前收缩疗效确切，且针刺的即刻和短期效果占有明显优势。     

针刺调节心率变异性作用机制的研究进展

心率变异性是反映自主神经系统活性和定量评估交感神经与迷走神经张力及其平衡性的客观指标。目前国内外对针灸调节心率变异性进行了大量研究,其中多数研究认为针灸可以兴奋迷走神经,抑制交感神经,从而增强自主神经的整合功能。在今后的研究中,应从病种选择、对照设置、长时程评价等方面加以研究,以更加全面、客观地评价针刺对心率变异性的调节作用。     

闪针:一种应用穴位磁贴的时间针灸疗法

目的:介绍一种名为闪针的针灸方法,该方法是以中医理论为基础,将阿是穴及时间疗法相结合.方法:闪针采用两个磁疗铁片相叠贴的方式,多贴于阿是穴.结果:在坐骨神经痛的病案中,闪针在分秒之间即取得了满意的疗效.结论:闪针以其高效简便的特点,值得在临床中应用于各种疾病的治疗.     

盘龙刺夹脊穴结合温针治疗强直性脊柱炎验案举隅

根据经络理论,采用盘龙刺法结合温针灸治疗强直性脊柱炎患者1例,患者腰痛等症状消失,提示该治疗有效。     

Effect of combining acupuncture and auricular point sticking on heart rate variability in patients with post-stroke depression

Objective

To investigate the effect of combining acupuncture and auricular point sticking on heart rate variability (HRV) in patients with post-stroke depression (PSD).

Methods

A total of 80 cases with PSD were randomized into a treatment group and a control group. The control group was intervened by oral administration of paroxetine hydrochloride, whereas the treatment group received acupuncture plus auricular point sticking base on the same oral administration. The Hamilton depression rating scale (HAMD) and HRV were measured before and after treatment in both groups.

Results

The individual and global scores of HAMD significantly dropped after 8 weeks of treatment in both groups (all P<0.05). In the treatment group, anxiety/somatization factor, sleep disturbance, hopelessness factor, cognition factor and global score were significantly different from those in the control group (all P<0.05). The 24 h standard deviation of all normal-to-normal R-R interval (SDNN), standard deviation of 5-minute average of normal R-R intervals (SDANN), root mean square of successive differences (RMSSD), percent of differences between adjacent normal R-R intervals >50 ms (PNN50) and high frequency (HF) were increased while low frequency (LF) and LF/HF decreased significantly after 8 weeks of treatment in both groups (P<0.05). All items in the treatment group were significantly different from those in the control group (all P<0.05).

Conclusion

Combining acupuncture and auricular point sticking can enhance the conventional medical treatment for HRV in patients with PSD.

     

眼针结合体针治疗后循环缺血性眩晕

后循环缺血眩晕西医治疗明确病因尽可能针对病因治疗,如高血压、糖尿病、高血脂症等;预防性治疗主要包括抗血小板聚集剂、抗凝药物、降纤酶治疗等;外科治疗主要应用在有严重血管狭窄情况下,可酌情选择血管内介入治疗、动脉内膜切除术或动脉塔桥术等。中医针刺治疗操作简单、副作用小;体针有虚实之分,实当平肝化痰,定眩,取足少阳经、督脉及手足厥阴经穴为主;虚当益气养血,定眩,取足少阳经、督脉、足阳明经及相应背俞穴为主。彭静山眼针疗法有循经取穴:疾病属哪经取哪经区穴位,或同时对症取几个经区;看眼取穴:观眼识病,即哪个经区络脉形状、颜色最明显即取哪一经穴区;病位取穴:按上、中、下三焦划分的界限,病位所属上、中、下哪个区即取对应眼针的穴区。眼针即刻效应更为突出,起效迅速,与体针互为补充,值得深入研究。     

醒脑开窍针刺法结合灵龟八法治疗脑卒中后昼间嗜睡

目的观察醒脑开窍针刺法结合灵龟八法治疗脑卒中后昼间嗜睡的临床疗效。方法将70例脑卒中后昼间嗜睡患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,治疗组予醒脑开窍针刺法结合灵龟八法治疗,对照组予醒脑开窍结合药物治疗,比较2种治疗方案对患者Epworth嗜睡量表(ESS)评分、匹兹堡睡眠量表质量指数(PSQI)的影响及临床疗效。结果治疗4周后,2组患者的ESS评分和PSQI评分均较治疗前改善,差异有统计学意义(P0.01);治疗组ESS评分改善情况优于对照组(P0.01),2组PSQI评分改善情况无统计学意义(P0.05),治疗组总有效率高于对照组(P0.05)。结论醒脑开窍针刺法结合灵龟八法改善脑卒中后昼间嗜睡患者夜间睡眠质量的效果与药物相近,同时可更有效地改善白天嗜睡的症状。     

仲景桃花汤治疗消化系统疾病

桃花汤是张仲景《伤寒论》中的方剂.方剂组成:赤石脂1斤(30g)(一半全,一半筛末),姜一两(9g),粳米一升(30g).