双氢青蒿素通过Wnt/β-catenin信号通路抑制胃癌细胞的增殖和侵袭

目的 探讨双氢青蒿素(dihydroartemisinin,DHA)对胃癌细胞增殖、侵袭和迁移能力的影响及其可能的分子机制.方法 用不同浓度(10、20、40 μmol/L)的DHA分别作用于人胃癌BGC-823和SGC-7901细胞,采用MTT法、划痕实验、Transwell法和流式细胞术分别检测细胞的增殖能力、迁移能力、侵袭能力和细胞周期与凋亡情况.Western blot检测细胞中DVL2、GSK-3β、p-GSK-3β、β-catenin和Cyclin D1等蛋白的表达量.结果 不同浓度的DHA可以抑制胃癌细胞的增殖、迁移和侵袭,且呈浓度依赖性增长(P＜0.05).DHA作用48 h后,细胞S期比例显著增加,诱导细胞凋亡(P＜0.05).DHA 可以降低胃癌细胞Dvl2、p-GSK-3β、β-catenin和Cyclin D1的蛋白表达水平(P＜0.05),增加GSK-3β蛋白的表达(P＜0.05).同时,SKL2001激活Wnt/β-catenin信号通路,逆转DHA对胃癌细胞迁移和侵袭的抑制作用(P＜0.05);XAV939抑制Wnt/β-catenin信号通路,进一步加强DHA对胃癌细胞迁移和侵袭的抑制作用(P＜0.05).结论 DHA能有效抑制胃癌细胞的增殖、侵袭和迁移,阻滞细胞周期停留在S期,诱导胃癌细胞凋亡,其机制可能与抑制Wnt/β-catenin信号通路的激活有关.     

金雀异黄素增加5-氟尿嘧啶对胃癌SGC-7901细胞疗效的体外研究

目的:研究金雀异黄素(genistein,Gen)是否影响5-氟尿嘧啶(5-fluorouracil,5-FU)对胃癌细胞SGC-7901的抗癌活性.方法:Gen、5-FU单独及两者联合处理胃癌SGC-7901细胞24、48及72 h后,采用MTT法测定癌细胞的活性;Gen、5-FU单独、联合处理胃癌SGC-7901细胞72 h后,透射电镜观察细胞超微结构改变,免疫细胞化学法研究凋亡相关基因的蛋白mt P53、Bcl-2和Bax的表达变化.结果:6 μmol/L Gen和10 μmol/L 5-FU联合应用比20 μmol/L Gen、10μmol/L 5-FU单独应用时对胃癌细胞的生长抑制更为显著(P＜0.01);Gen、5-FU单独及联合应用均可诱导SGC-7901细胞凋亡;Gen、5-FU联合时对SGC-7901细胞的凋亡相关蛋白Bax表达上调和mt P53、Bcl-2表达下调的作用较单独时明显(P＜0.05～0.01).结论:金雀异黄素能够增强5-FU对SGC-7901细胞的抗癌活性,可能与其调节细胞生存和凋亡的关键蛋白mt P53、Bcl-2和Bax的表达有关.金雀异黄素与5-FU联合应用可能改善胃癌化疗的结局,但这一方案的效果需要适当的临床试验来验证.     

芹菜素对人胃癌细胞SGC-7901增殖的影响及机制研究

目的 探讨芹菜素对胃癌细胞SGC-7901增殖及葡萄糖摄取的影响及其可能的内在机制.方法 采用MTT法检测不同剂量不同作用时间芹菜素对SGC-7901细胞增殖的影响;采用葡萄糖检测试剂盒检测芹菜素对SGC-7901细胞葡萄糖摄取量的影响;蛋白免疫印迹实验检测芹菜素作用SGC-7901细胞后,葡萄糖转运体1(GLUT1)和己糖激酶Ⅱ(HKⅡ)表达水平的影响.结果 芹菜素对胃癌细胞SGC-7901具有增殖抑制作用,并具有一定的剂量和时间依赖性,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05,P＜0.01);芹菜素干预后的SGC-7901细胞的葡萄糖摄取量明显减少,芹菜素10 μmol/L和20μmoL/L组与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01);一定剂量的芹菜素能下调SGC-7901细胞中GLUT1、HKⅡ蛋白的表达水平,具有一定的时间和剂量依赖性.结论 芹菜素能抑制胃癌细胞SGC-7901的增殖和葡萄糖摄取的作用,其机制可能与调控GLUT1、HKⅡ蛋白表达水平有关,为临床胃癌的诊断和治疗提供了一定的理论基础.     

齐留通对胃癌SGC-7901细胞生长的影响

目的:观察5-脂氧合酶抑制剂齐留通对胃癌SGC-7901细胞增殖、凋亡的影响,初步探讨齐留通影响胃癌细胞生长的机制.方法:MTT法测定齐留通对胃癌SGC-7901细胞增殖的影响;TUNEL染色法计数细胞凋亡率;RT-PCR和免疫细胞化学检测齐留通处理前后SGC-7901细胞Bax、Bcl-2和caspase-3 mRNA和其蛋白表达的改变.结果:齐留通以时间剂量依赖的方式抑制SGC-7901细胞生长;TUNEL染色法显示6.2×10-5 mol/L、3.1×10-5 mol/L齐留通作用72 h后细胞凋亡率为19.6%±6.3%和28.9%±2.3%,均显著高于对照组0.6%±0.1%(P＜0.01);RT-PCR和免疫细胞化学显示6.2 × 10-3 mol/L齐留通作用胃癌SGC-7901细胞72h后,可显著促进Bax、caspase-3mRNA和其蛋白的表达(P＜0.05),抑制Bcl-2mRNA及其蛋白的表达(P＜0.05).结论:齐留通能抑制胃癌SGC-7901细胞增殖,并通过促进Bax和caspase-3的表达,抑制Bcl-2表达,诱导其凋亡,从而抑制胃癌SGC-7901细胞生长.     

RNA干扰沉默STAT3基因对胃癌细胞侵袭力的影响

目的观察瞬时转染信号传导与转录激活因子3（STAT3）小干扰RNA（siRNA）后对人胃癌细胞SGC-7901侵袭力的影响,探讨干扰STAT3后降低胃癌细胞侵袭力的机制。方法以人胃癌细胞系SGC-7901为研究对象,培养瞬时转染特异性siRNA的SGC-7901细胞系,通过RT-PCR、免疫细胞化学、Transwell体外侵袭实验等检测该siRNA对SGC-7901细胞STAT3及MMP-9基因表达和对细胞侵袭转移能力的影响。结果STAT3 siRNA转染SGC-7901细胞48 h后,STAT3 mRNA水平下降了73.04%,MMP-9 mRNA水平下降了57.2%;Transwell体外侵袭实验显示,STAT3 siRNA组能显著抑制SGC-7901的侵袭力（P〈0.01）。结论应用siRNA技术能有效抑制SGC-7901STAT3基因的表达,进而可能通过抑制MMP-9基因的表达,降低细胞的侵袭力,为以STAT3为靶向的胃癌基因治疗提供了新的思路和方法。     

辛伐他汀抗胃癌细胞活性及其对Survivin蛋白的影响

目的观察辛伐他汀对胃癌的致凋亡活性,并探讨其作用机制。方法 CCK-8细胞增殖实验检测辛伐他汀对胃癌SGC-7901的生长抑制活性,细胞凋亡的发生使用流式细胞仪检测,CCK-8细胞增殖实验检测巨核细胞增殖能力的变化,Western blotting检测生存素(Survivin)的表达。结果辛伐他汀对SGC-7901胃癌细胞IC50值为(12.72±1.04)μmol/L。0、20、40μmol/L的辛伐他汀作用胃癌SGC-7901细胞48 h后,SGC-7901细胞凋亡率分别为(3.74±1.26)%、(33.28±6.53)%和(52.15±11.62)%,各组之间差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。20μmol/L和40μmol/L的辛伐他汀作用胃癌SGC-7901细胞48 h后,SGC-7901细胞Survivin蛋白的表达显著降低。结论辛伐他汀可以显著抑制胃癌细胞的生长,致胃癌细胞凋亡,下调Survivin蛋白表达可能是其抗胃癌的主要作用机制。     

Expression of L amino acid transporter 1 and its heterodimer CD98hc in gastric cancer SGC-7901 cells and effect of the former on biological behaviors of the cells

[目的]观察L型氨基酸转运载体1(LAT1)与其异二聚体CD98hc在胃癌细胞SGC-7901中的表达及LAT1对细胞增殖与迁移能力的影响.[方法]将胃癌细胞SGC-7901分为1、10、100μmol/L BCH干预和空白对照共4组,RT-PCR、1F与Western blot检测胃癌细胞SGC-7901中LAT1与CD98hc mRNA、蛋白的表达.不同浓度的BCH作用于胃癌细胞SGC-790148h后,新型四唑氮盐(MTS)比色法检测各组细胞生长情况,流式细胞仪检测各组细胞周期分布情况,Transwell细胞迁移小室检测各组细胞迁移能力的变化.[结果]LAT1及其异二聚体CD98hc在胃癌细胞SGC-7901中呈高表达.与空白对照组相比,随着BCH浓度的提高,胃癌细胞SGC-7901的增殖能力与迁移能力逐渐降低.细胞周期分析发现,BCH处理的胃癌细胞组S期细胞减少,而G0/G1期细胞增加(P＜0.05).[结论]LAT1及其异二聚体CD98hc在SGC-7901细胞中有表达,LAT1可能促进SCC-7901细胞的增殖,加快细胞周期进程,增强SGC-7901细胞的迁移能力.     

人胃癌SGC7901细胞株中干细胞对顺铂耐药的作用机制探讨

目的 探讨人胃癌SGC7901细胞中干细胞对顺铂耐药的作用机制.方法 胃癌顺铂耐药细胞株SGC7901/DDP为实验组,胃癌SGC7901细胞为对照组,分别以Hoechst33342染色法、免疫组织化学、Transwell小室检测实验组及对照组的SP细胞(side population,SP)比例、Nanog的表达及细胞侵袭力.结果 实验组中细胞株侧群SP细胞的比例为(5.51±1.68)％,显著高于对照组(2.45±0.63)％(P＜0.05);实验组中Nanog的阳性表达率为(79.06±10.37)％,显著高于对照组(55.18+3.64)％(P＜0.05);实验组穿膜细胞数为(65±7)个,显著高于对照组(41±6)个(P＜0.05).实验组胃癌细胞的生长抑制率均显著低于对照组(P＜0.05);顺铂对实验组和对照组细胞的IC50值分别为(3.9±1.1)μmol/L和(25.7±2.3)μmol/L,实验组显著高于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 胃癌干细胞可能与胃癌对顺铂耐药的机制密切相关,其中胃癌干细胞标志物SP细胞比例增高、Nanog基因高表达及细胞侵袭力增强发挥着重要作用.     

白藜芦醇对胃腺癌细胞株增殖和凋亡的影响

目的:研究白藜芦醇对胃癌细胞株增殖和凋亡的影响?方法:不同浓度白藜芦醇(0~150 μmol/L)作用人胃腺癌细胞株BGC823(低分化)和SGC7901(中分化),CCK-8试剂盒检测细胞增殖,流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡,免疫印迹检测凋亡相关蛋白survivin的表达?结果:白藜芦醇对胃癌细胞株增殖能力呈时间和浓度依赖性抑制,150 μmol/L白藜芦醇作用人胃癌细胞株BGC823和SGC7901 72 h后,早期和晚期凋亡细胞比率均明显增加,而survivin蛋白表达均明显下降(P < 0.05)?结论:白藜芦醇以浓度和时间依赖性模式抑制胃癌细胞的增殖能力和活性,诱导胃癌细胞株BGC823和SGC7901发生凋亡,其机制可能与下调survivin蛋白的表达有关?     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.     

Expression of OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the patients of hip fracture due to osteoporosis

Objective：To investigate the gene expression of osteoprotegerin（OPG） and osteoclast differentiation factor（ODF） in the bone tissue of patients with hip fracture due to osteoporosis. Methods：OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the bone tissue in 50 cases of osteoporosis sufferers（over 50 years old） with hip fracture（Observer Group） and 30 cases of hip facture sufferers with no osteoporosis（Control group） were analyzed with the Semi-Quantitative RT-PCR method. Results：The mRNA expressed of ODF, OPG were both high in the patients with hip fracture. In the control group, the expression of OPG mRNA was observed, while the expression of ODF mRNA was very slight. Conclusion：Aged patients contained all signals including OPG, ODF that are essential for inducing osteoclastogenesis and promoting bone resorption.     

Dynamic Changes in Serum Estradiol and Progesterone levels in Patients of Premenstrual Syndrome with Adverse Flow of Liver-qi

Objective:To probe into the influence of changes of ovarian hormones on the pathogenesis of the specific sub-type premenstrual syndrome(PMS)and reveal partial microcosmic mechanisms of adverse flow of liver-qi.Methods:Estradiol(E2)and progesterone(P)levels in serum were determined at different phases of menstrual cycle by radioimmunoassay.Results:In the group of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.the secretive peak value Of E2 and P at the follicular phase significantly decreased,and the secretive peak value at the luteal phase did not come into being.Conclusions:Low E2 and P secretive peak at the follicular phase and absence of secretive peak at the luteal phase is one of the microcosmic mechanisms of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.One of the pathophysiologic mechanisms of specific sub-type PMS is probably the continuous low level of E2and P.     

Real-time Three-dimensional Echocardiography in Assessment of Left Ventricular and Right Ventricular Volumes

Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography (RT3DE)is a new ultrasound technique that enables dynamic threedimensional visualization and quantification of the heart in real time. Investigation of feasibility and methodology of RT3DE in determining left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) volumes, RT3DE was performed in 35 normal adults using Philips SONOS 7500 system with a 2-4 MHz matrix array transducer. The 60°×60° "pyramid" volume database was obtained and analyzed on a TomTec echo workstation. Both LV and RV volumes were calculated with four 3DE methods (i.e. apical 2, 4, 8, and 16-plane) through manually tracing ventricular endocardial borders in end diastole and end systole. Stroke volumes were then calculated. LV volume was also measured by 2DE Simpson's rule using GE VIVID 7 ultrasound machine.     

SCREENING FOR A 21-CHROMOSOME ABNORMALITY IN PREIMPLANTED EMBRYOS OF ELDERLY WOMEN

Increasing maternal age is the only etiological factor unequivocally linked to Down's syndrome in humans. The occurrence rate of newborns with Down's syndrome is about 1/220 in women over 35 years old. However, the occurrence rate in embryos fertilized in vitro, of the elder woman is unclear. Using FISH we screened the number of chromosome 21 in preimplanted embryos of 5 elderly women (average age, 38.4 years) to study the feasibility and necessity of screening trisomy 21 in embryos in patients over 35 years old at the in vitro fertilization (IVF) center.     

Scientific principles and rigorous processes should be followed in developing clinical guidelines for therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine

A clinical guideline for the therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine may be defined as a written document which states a series of recommendations on therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine for a special disease or condition. The guideline may provide assistance to medical professionals in making clinical decisions aimed at improving the clinical outcome of patients and reducing the costs of medical care（~＇4~. Recommendations issued by a guideline should be based on the best available evidence in both Western and Chinese medicine. For fulfilling this purpose, the development of clinical guidelines for therapeutic interventions in the field of integrative medicine should follow scientific principles and undergo a rigorous processes.