经阴道超声在诊断子宫腺肌症中的应用价值

子宫腺肌症（adenomyosis）是由于子宫内膜基底层侵入子宫肌层而引起的一种良性病变。本文选择2003年5月～2007年3月经手术病理确诊的135例子宫腺肌症患者，术前均行阴道超声和腹部超声检查。结果，阴道超声和腹部超声诊断子宫腺肌症与术后病理符合率分别为94％、61％，该症多发尘于26～51岁经产妇，约有半数患者同时合并子宫肌瘤。现报道如下：[第一段]     

经阴道超声在诊断子宫腺肌症中的应用价值

子宫腺肌症(adenomyosis)是由于子宫内膜基底层侵入子宫肌层而引起的一种良性病变。本文选择2003年5月￣2007年3月经手术病理确诊的135例子宫腺肌症患者,术前均行阴道超声和腹部超声检查。结果,阴道超声和腹部超声诊断子宫腺肌症与术后病理符合率分别为94%、61%,该症多发生于26￣51岁经产妇,约有半数患者同时合并子宫肌瘤。现报道如下:     

经阴道超声检查对子宫腺肌症的诊断价值

目的：探讨经阴道超声检查对诊断子宫腺肌症的临床应用价值。方法：回顾性分析52例术前经阴道超声检查拟诊为子宫腺肌症的声像图表现,术后比对病理结果。结果：经阴道超声检查诊断为子宫腺肌症后经手术病理证实的为45例,符合率为86．5％,其他7例经手术病理证实为子宫肌瘤。结论：经阴道超声检查对诊断子宫腺肌症的准确性较高,是一种简便易行的方法。     

超声检查在子宫肌瘤与子宫腺肌病诊断中的价值

目的 探讨经阴道超声及阴道联合腹部超声在子宫肌瘤与子宫腺肌病的诊断中的应用价值.方法 收集手术治疗子宫肌瘤与子宫腺肌病的患者89例,对经阴道超声、阴道超声联合腹部超声的检查结果进行回顾性分析,并与病理检查结果进行比较.结果 病理检查结果为子宫腺肌病35例,子宫肌瘤52例,子宫肌瘤合并子宫腺肌病2例.经阴道超声检查结果为子宫腺肌病36例（误诊11例）,与病理检查结果比较,诊断准确率为71.43％;子宫肌瘤53例（误诊6例）,诊断准确率为90.38％.联合检查结果为子宫腺肌病37例（误诊6例）,与病理检查结果比较,诊断准确率为88.57％;为子宫肌瘤51例（误诊3例）,诊断准确率为92.31％;子宫肌瘤合并子宫腺肌病1例,诊断准确率为50.00％.经阴道超声和阴道、腹部联合超声对子宫肌瘤诊断准确率的差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）,对子宫腺肌病诊断的准确率差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）.结论 经阴道超声检查与阴道、腹部联合检查在子宫肌瘤诊断中的准确率接近,在子宫腺肌病诊断中联合检查的准确率明显高于阴道超声检查,联合超声检查在两种疾病诊断中具有更高的应用价值.     

经腹及阴道超声对子宫肌瘤与子宫腺肌瘤的鉴别诊断

目的:探讨应用经腹及阴道超声诊断子宫肌瘤与子宫腺肌瘤的临床价值。方法:回顾性分析98例经腹部及阴道超声检查诊断结果与经手术和病理证实为子宫肌瘤及子宫腺肌瘤的回顾性对照分析。结果:98例患者经术前超声诊断与术后病理结果对照,超声符合率:子宫肌瘤为96%,子宫腺肌症为78%,子宫肌瘤并腺肌瘤为68%。结论:经腹部及阴道超声检查对子宫肌瘤与子宫腺肌瘤的诊断,根据两者的超声声像特征,查找两者之间相似和混淆以及误诊漏诊的原因,要必须结合临床表现,综合分析来提高诊断符合率。     

腹部超声与阴道超声诊断子宫腺肌病的效果研究

目的:探讨子宫腺肌病采取腹部超声与阴道超声诊断的效果。方法:将108例子宫腺肌病患者作为研究对象,均经术后病理证实,术前采取腹部超声(腹部组)与阴道超声(阴道组)诊断,比较两种诊断方法结果。结果:术后病理证实108例子宫腺肌病中合并子宫肌瘤48例、合并巧克力囊肿28例、合并盆腔子宫内膜异位症32例,阴道组诊断总符合率及合并巧克力囊肿符合率均明显高于腹部组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:子宫腺肌病患者采取阴道超声诊断,其诊断符合率要明显高于腹部超声诊断,而且在合并巧克力囊肿诊断符合率上也要更高,值得借鉴。     

超声在子宫肌瘤和子宫腺肌病中的诊断价值分析

目的探讨超声在子宫肌瘤和子宫腺肌病中的诊断价值。方法选择我院2009年8月-2011年8月经手术后病理组织学检查证实为子宫肌瘤患者40例,作为子宫肌瘤组。同时选择同期手术后病理组织学检查证实为子宫腺肌瘤40例,作为子宫腺肌瘤组。两组均行经腹和经阴道两种超声方法检查。记录经腹超声和经阴道超声两种方法下子宫肌瘤和子宫腺肌病诊断情况,并与手术后病理组织学检查结果比较,观察诊断符合率情况;观察子两组彩色多普勒超声下子宫动脉阻力、波动指数和血流量情况。结果子宫肌瘤组腹部超声诊断符合率与阴道超声比较,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;子宫腺肌瘤组腹部超声诊断符合率与阴道超声比较,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;子宫肌瘤组子宫动脉搏动指数、血流量显著高于子宫腺肌瘤组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;子宫肌瘤组子宫动血流阻力显著低于子宫腺肌瘤组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论阴道超声对子宫肌瘤和子宫腺肌瘤都有较高的诊断价值,超声下子宫动脉阻力、子宫动脉搏动指数和血流量检测有助于鉴别子宫肌瘤和子宫腺肌瘤。     

腹部及阴道超声诊断子宫腺肌病的对比分析

目的探讨经腹部及阴道超声检查对子宫腺肌病的诊断价值。方法120例子宫腺肌病患者均行经腹部及阴道超声检查，并与手术病理诊断进行对照分析。结果经腹部及阴道超声诊断子宫腺肌病与手术病理符合率分别为67．50％、90．00％，二者有显著差异（P〈0．005）。结论经阴道超声检查诊断子宫腺肌病较经腹部检查具有更高的准确性，值得临床推广应用。     

阴道超声和腹部超声诊断子宫腺肌病的比较研究

目的:应用阴道超声检查诊断子宫腺肌病,并与腹部超声进行对比,探讨两种方法诊断子宫腺肌病的临床价值。方法:选择2004年1月至2005年7月经手术病理确诊的155例子宫腺肌病患者,术前均行阴道超声和腹部超声检查。结果:阴道超声和腹部超声诊断子宫腺肌病与术后病理符合率分别为89.670%、66.80%,二者有显著差异(P<0.05)。结论:经阴道超声检查诊断子宫腺肌病较腹部超声检查具有更高的准确性。     

阴道超声对子宫腺肌病的诊断价值

目的 研究经阴道超声诊断子宫腺肌病的价值。方法 58例子宫腺肌痛患者术前均经腹部和阴道超声检查，全部病例均经手术及病理术及病理证实。结果 经腹部超声诊断30例。准确率约52％（30／58），经阴道超声诊断58例，准确率100％（58／58）。结论 经阴道超声检查诊断子宫腺肌痛简单、安全、可靠。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.