腹腔镜手术治疗肾囊肿23例疗效观察

目的 :探讨腹腔镜手术治疗单纯性肾囊肿的方法及疗效。方法 :通过经腹腔和经腹膜后两种途径 ,采用腹腔镜技术对 2 3例单纯性肾囊肿患者行囊肿去顶术 ,并与 9例行开放性肾囊肿去顶术的患者进行比较。结果 :经腹膜后途径手术的手术时间显著长于开放手术 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,经腹腔途径手术的手术时间与开放手术无显著性差异 (P >0 .0 5 ) ,腹腔镜手术患者的术中失血量及术后住院时间均显著少于开放手术 (P <0 .0 1)。结论 :腹腔镜手术是治疗单纯性肾囊肿创伤小、效果好的有效方法     

腹腔镜治疗肾囊肿16例

目的 探讨腹腔镜手术治疗单纯性肾囊肿疗效。方法 采用经腹腔和经腹膜后腹腔镜技术对16例单纯性肾囊肿行囊肿去顶术,并回顾分析比较20例开放性肾囊肿去顶术。结果 经腹腔途径手术时间与开放手术无显著性差异(P>0.05),经腹膜后途径手术时间显著长于开放手术(P<0.05),腹腔镜手术患者的术中失血量、术后并发症及术后住院时间均显著少于开放手术(P<0.01)。结论 腹腔镜肾囊肿去顶术具有创伤小、术后并发症少及康复快等优点,治疗单纯性肾囊肿的疗效明显优于开放性手术。     

经腹膜后腹腔镜囊肿去顶术治疗肾囊肿的初步体会

目的：总结经腹膜后腹腔镜囊肿去顶术治疗单纯性肾囊肿的经验，讨论手术适应证和手术要点，方法：采用经腹膜后腹腔镜囊肿去顶术治疗肾囊肿患者32例，结果：31例手术成功，1例转为开放手术，微小并发症发生率为16％，技术熟练后无并发症发生，1例术后3个月复发，术后平均住院3天，结论：经腹膜后腹腔镜囊肿去顶术创伤小，患者康复快，宜为肾囊肿外科治疗的首选术式。     

腹膜后腹腔镜肾囊肿去顶术65例报告

目的:探讨腹膜后腹腔镜肾囊肿去顶术的方法.方法:回顾分析经腹膜后途径行腹腔镜肾囊肿去顶术65例的临床资料.结果:64例手术获得成功,1例因肾实质损伤中转开放手术.结论:腹膜后腹腔镜肾囊肿去顶术具有患者创伤小、出血少、康复快等优点,宜作为肾囊肿外科治疗的首选术式.     

后腹腔镜治疗单纯性肾囊肿的探讨(附43例报告)

目的：总结后腹腔镜囊肿去顶术治疗单纯性肾囊肿的经验,讨论手术适应证和手术要点。方法：采用经腹膜后腹腔镜囊肿去顶术治疗肾囊肿患43例、结果：39例手术成功,4例转为开放手术,微小并发症发生率为14％,技术熟练后无并发症发生,2例术后3个月复发．术后平均8d．结论：经腹膜后腹腔镜囊肿去顶术创伤小,患康复快,宜为肾囊肿外科治疗的首选术式。     

腹膜后腹腔镜肾囊肿去顶术65例报告

目的:总结腹膜后腹腔镜肾囊肿去顶术的手术经验。方法:回顾分析2004年8月至2011年6月为65例患者行腹膜后腹腔镜肾囊肿去顶术的临床资料。其中男44例,女21例;28～77岁,平均53岁。结果:65例均顺利完成腹膜后腹腔镜手术,无一例中转开放。64例行肾囊肿去顶术,1例改行腹腔镜肾部分切除术。手术时间30～120 min,平均42 min。患者均未输血。术中、术后无明显并发症发生。65例患者均获随访,随访3～60个月,行B超或CT检查,均无囊肿或肿瘤复发。结论:腹膜后腹腔镜肾囊肿去顶术治疗单纯性肾囊肿安全、有效,值得推广应用。     

经腹膜后腹腔镜囊肿去顶术治疗肾囊肿35例临床体会

目的 探讨经腹膜后腹腔镜囊肿去顶术治疗单纯肾囊肿的疗效,并讨论手术适应症和手术要点。 方法 对我科在2005年10月~2010年9月采用经腹膜后腹腔镜囊肿去顶术治疗肾囊肿35例的临床资料进行回顾性分析。 结果 32例手术成功,术中出血量50~250ml（平均80ml）,平均住院时间为7d。在手术开展早期有3例中转开放手术,其中1例膈肌损伤,2例腹膜损伤,技术熟练后无并发症发生。所有患者随访6个月,仅有1例复发。术后恢复快。 结论 经腹膜后腹腔镜囊肿去顶术具有安全、疗效好、创伤小、恢复快的优点,宜作为单纯性肾囊肿外科治疗的首选术式。     

腹腔镜与开放性肾囊肿去顶术的比较

目的 :比较开放性与腹腔镜肾囊肿去顶术的疗效和优点。方法 :采用腹腔镜经腹腔途径对 4 3例肾囊肿患者进行肾囊肿去顶术。并与 2 4例开放性肾囊肿去顶术患者进行比较。结果 :腹腔镜手术时间、术后住院时间均显著少于开放性手术 (P <0 0 1)。术后随访 3～ 12个月 ,未见复发。结论 :经腹腔途径腹腔镜肾囊肿去顶术治疗肾囊肿 ,疗效好 ,患者创伤小 ,术后康复快 ,明显优于开放性手术。     

经腹腔和腹膜后途径腹腔镜治疗肾囊肿术

目的探讨腹腔镜经腹腔、腹膜后途径治疗肾囊肿的方法。方法对47例肾囊肿患者经腹腔、腹膜后途径行腹腔镜肾囊肿去顶术。结果经腹腔途径手术35例,4例中转;经腹膜后途径手术12例,2例中转。结论经腹腔、腹膜后途径腹腔镜肾囊肿去顶术创伤小、恢复快、方法简便,同时提出二孔法效果更好。     

腹膜后腹腔镜肾囊肿去顶术8例报告

目的 :探讨腹膜后腹腔镜肾囊肿去顶术的适应证和术中处理要点。方法 :对 8例肾囊肿患者经腰部腹膜后入路行腹腔镜肾囊肿去顶术。结果 :7例手术成功 ,1例转为开放性手术。术后住院 2～ 4d,平均 2 .3d。结论 :腹膜后腹腔镜肾囊肿去顶术损伤小 ,出血少 ,术后住院时间短 ,康复快。早期开展本手术时 ,适应证的选择较为重要 ,必要时应及时中转术式。     

后腹腔镜技术治疗肾盂旁囊肿的体会

目的:总结经腹膜后腹腔镜囊肿去顶术治疗肾盂旁囊肿的经验,讨论手术适应证和手术要点。方法:采用经腹膜后腹腔镜囊肿去顶术治疗肾盂旁囊肿7例。结果:7例手术均获成功。术后无并发症。手术时间30~120m in,平均65m in;术中出血30~80m l,平均55m l;术后住院5~8d,平均6.5d。结论:后腹腔镜手术治疗肾盂旁囊肿可望成为治疗肾盂旁囊肿的首选方法。     

The role of retroperitoneoscopy in the management of renal and adrenal pathology.

OBJECTIVES: To describe the technique, findings and results of retroperitoneoscopic ablation of recalcitrant renal, giant adrenal and complex peripelvic cysts, and nephrectomy for nonfunctioning congenital anomalous kidneys. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Nine patients (six men and three women, mean age 56 years, range 44-68, five with renal, two with adrenal and two with peripelvic cysts, diameter 6-14 cm) were treated by retroperitoneoscopic cyst ablation using three 10-mm ports. Six further patients (two male and four female, mean age 24 years, range 13-38) underwent retroperitoneoscopic nephrectomy using three or four ports for anomalous nonfunctioning kidneys; three patients had a pelvic kidney, two a horseshoe kidney and one an iliac kidney. Isthmusectomy was also performed in the patients with horseshoe kidneys. RESULTS: Retroperitoneoscopic cyst ablation was successful in all nine patients; the mean (range) operative duration was 69 (50-85) min in patients with simple renal and adrenal cysts, and 185 (160-210) min in patients with peripelvic cysts. The mean (range) blood loss was 130 (50-200) mL and hospital stay 2.33 (2-4) days. At the last follow-up, 15-39 months after the procedure, all patients were asymptomatic and satisfied with the outcome, with no recurrence of cysts. Retroperitoneoscopic nephrectomy with isthmusectomy (when applicable) was successful in the six patients with anomalous kidneys, with a mean (range) operative duration of 105 (85-120) min; the mean (range) blood loss was 116 (75-150) mL and the analgesic requirement 208 (150-250) mg of diclofenac sodium. The hospital stay was 2-3 days and the delay before return to preoperative activity 7-14 days. CONCLUSIONS: Retroperitoneoscopic cyst ablation is a safe and effective method to treat symptomatic cysts of the upper urinary tract which are refractory to other forms of management. Dissection is difficult in patients with peripelvic cysts. Retroperitoneoscopic nephrectomy for anomalous kidneys is a challenging procedure because of the abnormal location, anomalous vessels and presence of an isthmus. With advances in laparoscopy and increasing experience, open surgery for such conditions is likely to become obsolete.     

腹腔镜治疗非寄生虫性脾囊肿3例附文献复习

目的:探讨腹腔镜治疗非寄生虫性脾囊肿的可行性.方法:2007年7月至2010年7月为3例脾囊肿患者行腹腔镜脾囊肿去顶减压术,用超声刀切开囊壁,完全暴露囊腔,在囊壁与正常脾脏组织交界0.5cm处切除囊壁,并直接取出.结果:3例均成功完成腹腔镜脾囊肿去顶减压术,无一例中转开放手术.手术时间分别为45min、30min、35...     

俯卧位背侧人路后腹腔镜肾囊肿去顶术的临床分析（附12例报告）

目的：探讨俯卧位经背侧人路后腹腔镜肾囊肿去顶术的方法和疗效。方法：回顾性分析俯卧位经背侧入路后腹腔镜肾囊肿去顶术治疗12例单纯性肾囊肿患者的临床资料。其中男7例,女5例,年龄为31～67岁,平均42．6岁。术前均行泌尿系B超、静脉尿路造影（IVu）和肾脏CT平扫及增强检查明确囊肿大小、数量及位置,证实与肾盂集合系统不相通。囊肿直径4．5～12．0cm,平均7．6cm。结果：12例患者均在后腹腔镜下顺利完成手术。手术时间30～105min,平均48．5min;术中出血量5～25ml,平均14．2ml;术后住院时间3～6天,平均4．8天。围手术期未出现并发症。随访12~20个月,平均15．3个月,未见囊肿复发。结论：俯卧位背侧入路后腹腔镜肾囊肿去顶术治疗单纯性肾囊肿安全可行。经背侧入路后腹腔镜手术的成功实施为临床手术路径的研究提供一种新的思路。     

闭合式经后腹腔镜腔镜肾囊肿去顶

OBJECTIVE: To study the close method of retroperitoneal laparoscopic unroofing of renal cyst. METHOD: A close method retroperitoneal laparoscopic unroofing of renal cyst was attempted in 35 cases between May 1995 and December 1996. The age of the patients ranged from 30 to 72 and the cyst size from 4.0 to 9.3 cm. RESULTS: The operative procedure took around 50 minutes. After a 1 - 18 month follow up, we observed the disappearance of all renal cysts. CONCLUSION: The laparoscopic procedure renders less trauma and discomfort to the patients and may be better indicated for symptomatic, simple renal cysts.     

两种后腹腔镜肾囊肿去顶术式治疗单纯性肾囊肿的对比研究

目的 比较传统后腹腔镜和单孔后腹腔镜肾囊肿去顶术两种术式治疗单纯性肾囊肿的优缺点.方法 回顾性分析采用传统后腹腔镜术式或者单孔后腹腔镜术式行肾囊肿去顶术治疗单纯性肾囊肿的临床资料.结果 2种术式治疗单纯性肾囊肿均未见术中并发症,术后复查均未见复发;两种术式在术中出血量、术后禁食时间、留置引流管的时间、术后住院时间方面,均无统计学差异(P＞0.05);在手术时间、术后下床活动时间、手术当天疼痛评分、术后并发症方面,均有统计学差异(P＜0.05).结论 在现有条件下,在治疗单纯性肾囊肿这一疾病,单孔后腹腔镜术式并不比传统后腹腔镜术式具有更明显的优势.     

Large cystic lesions of the liver in adults: a 15-year experience in a tertiary center.

BACKGROUND: Cystic lesions of the liver consist of a heterogeneous group of disorders and may present a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. Large hepatic cysts tend to be symptomatic and can cause complications more often than smaller ones. STUDY DESIGN: We performed a retrospective review of adults diagnosed with large (> or = 4 cm) hepatic cystic lesions at our center, over a period of 15 years. Polycystic disease and abscesses were not included. RESULTS: Seventy-eight patients were identified. In 57 the lesions were simple cysts, in 8 echinococcal cysts, in 8 hepatobiliary cystadenomas, and in 1 hepatobiliary cystadenocarcinoma. In four patients, the precise diagnosis could not be ascertained. Mean size was 12.1 cm (range, 4 to 30 cm). Most simple cysts were found in women (F:M, 49:8). Bleeding into a cyst (two patients) and infection (one patient) were rare manifestations. Percutaneous aspiration of 28 simple cysts resulted in recurrence in 100% of the cases within 3 weeks to 9 months (mean 4(1/2) months). Forty-eight patients were treated surgically by wide unroofing or resection (laparoscopically in 18), which resulted in low recurrence rates (11% for laparoscopy and 13% for open unroofing). Four of the eight patients with echinococcal cysts were symptomatic. All were treated by open resection after irrigation of the cavity with hypertonic saline. There was no recurrence during a followup period of 2 to 14 years. Hepatobiliary cystadenomas occurred more commonly in women (F:M, 7:1) and in the left hepatic lobe (left:right, 8:0). Seven were multiloculated. All were treated by open resection, with no recurrence, and none had malignant changes. Cystadenocarcinoma was diagnosed in a 77-year-old man, and was treated by left hepatic lobectomy. CONCLUSIONS: Large symptomatic simple cysts invariably recur after percutaneous aspiration. Laparoscopic unroofing can be successfully undertaken, with a low recurrence rate. Open resection after irrigation with hypertonic saline is a safe and effective treatment for echinococcal cysts. Hepatobiliary cystadenomas have predilection for women and for the left hepatic lobe. Malignant transformation is an uncommon but real risk. Open resection is a safe and effective treatment for hepatobiliary cystadenoma, and is associated with a low recurrence rate.