共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
目的 针对医药传统人才培养模式“科产教脱节,缺乏创新创业精神,难以对产业升级形成科技支撑”等痛点问题,在产业学院背景下,建设药学创新教学团队。方法 以药学学科与专业建设为依托,以课程建设为抓手,以“三融合”为核心理念,从产业学院建设背景与框架、教学团队建设的目标和要求出发,介绍了团队梯队培养、团队教学教研、科研与教学相结合等建设方法。结果 建设成效显著,具有进一步推广价值。结论 本研究为其他医药学科创新教学团队的建设提供了科学的参考依据。 相似文献
6.
目的通过总结专业实践教学中的经验,探索增强药学学生创新意识的思路。方法列举工作中采用的方法,为教学提供可能改进的途径。结果专业实践教学方法的改变将为学生创新意识的建立打下良好基础。结论药学学生创新意识、能力得以提高,有许多方法值得借鉴。 相似文献
7.
8.
中美高等药学教育的比较研究 总被引:14,自引:6,他引:8
通过对中美两国影响较大,教学质量较高的主要药学院校课程计划的比较分析,认为我国高等药学教育的改革取得了较大的成果,构建符合我国现阶段情况的教学体系;但与药学教育较发达的美国相比,仍有一定的差距。总体上我国药学教育仍以学科为中心,以教师为主导,以课堂教学为主,缺少实践。本比较研究试图为我国的高等药学教育的进一步改革提供借鉴。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
纵观医药营销的发展脉络,相继出现过"产品为王"、"利润为王"、"医生为王"、"渠道为王"、"品牌为王"和"终端为王"等理论,但是随着新医改的推进,"招标"、"配送"、"物价"、"目录",成为医药营销的先决条件。在新医改背景之下,2009年医药营销已进入"政府关系为王"的时代。所以理解政策与把握市场成为各企业的头等大事。 相似文献
14.
目的 探讨男性会阴部手术后伤口暴露疗法的可行性.方法 选择450例男性会阴部手术患者,其中250例术后伤口采用暴露疗法,200例术后伤口采用传统包扎疗法,术后观察伤口细菌感染和愈合情况,统计出伤口甲级愈合率,伤口细菌感染率,采用x2检验,用SPSS 17.0统计软件计算.结果 伤口甲级愈合率暴露疗法组为92.8%,明显高于包扎疗法组的91.5%(x2=12.2,P<0.01).伤口细菌感染率暴露疗法组和包扎疗法组相近(x2=0.06,P>0.05).结论 男性会阴部手术后伤口采用暴露疗法不会增加伤口细菌感染率,且伤口甲级愈合率明显提高. 相似文献
15.
目的 探讨男性会阴部手术后伤口暴露疗法的可行性.方法 选择450例男性会阴部手术患者,其中250例术后伤口采用暴露疗法,200例术后伤口采用传统包扎疗法,术后观察伤口细菌感染和愈合情况,统计出伤口甲级愈合率,伤口细菌感染率,采用x2检验,用SPSS 17.0统计软件计算.结果 伤口甲级愈合率暴露疗法组为92.8%,明显高于包扎疗法组的91.5%(x2=12.2,P〈0.01).伤口细菌感染率暴露疗法组和包扎疗法组相近(x2=0.06,P〉0.05).结论 男性会阴部手术后伤口采用暴露疗法不会增加伤口细菌感染率,且伤口甲级愈合率明显提高. 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
The concept that oestrogen replacement therapy is cardioprotective has been challenged recently by the negative results of randomized clinical trials in coronary heart disease. These data have come at a time of rapid advances in our understanding of the cellular mechanisms of oestrogen. In particular, the cloning of the classical oestrogen receptor (ERalpha), the identification of a novel ER isoform (ERbeta), the availability of specific ERalpha and ERbeta knockout mice models, and the elucidation of receptor functions and signalling pathways linked to non-genomic actions of oestrogen are helping to unravel this complex biology. In this article, these advances will be discussed with particular emphasis on the regulation of nitric oxide synthesis by oestrogen. Furthermore, the puzzling issues that have emerged and the potential for development of novel and specific therapeutic approaches will be highlighted. 相似文献
19.
Eric Wenzler Kristen L. Bunnell Larry H. Danziger 《International journal of antimicrobial agents》2018,51(5):700-706
Background
There is a need to identify practice patterns of polymyxin use, quantify gaps in knowledge, and recognize areas of persistent confusion.Methods
A structured electronic survey was distributed to physicians, pharmacists and microbiologists. Demographic information was obtained, along with data regarding availability, stewardship principles, therapeutic usage, dosing, microbiological testing, and knowledge, attitudes and beliefs regarding the polymyxins.Results
In total, there were 420 respondents with a median of 8 (interquartile range 4–15) years of experience in infectious diseases (52.5%) and critical care (35%). Of the respondents who reported that only one polymyxin was available for use, 17.1% used polymyxin B. Over half (52.5%) of the respondents utilized a loading dose very often/always, and 66.8% dosed both polymyxins in milligrams, with the most common doses of colistin and polymyxin B being 2.5?mg/kg twice daily (60.3%) and 1.5?mg/kg twice daily (65%), respectively, for patients with normal renal function. Polymyxins were most often used for respiratory infections (63%) in combination with a carbapenem (63.6%). Approximately 85% of respondents reported their knowledge level to be fair, good or very good, although 34.9% answered two of the three knowledge questions incorrectly. More than 70% of respondents agreed that confusion exists in all surveyed areas of polymyxin use. Almost all respondents (91.2%) agreed that a polymyxin guideline would be a helpful resource.Conclusions
This survey revealed objective and subjective variability in the use and perception of the polymyxins, and identified several areas in which they were being used contrary to the available evidence. The information provided herein lays the framework to harmonize clinical practice, guide future research and shape consensus guidelines. 相似文献20.
On the action of bombesin on the kidney of the rat and the dog 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1