大隐静脉移植治疗髂股动脉假性动脉瘤

目的 探讨因注射吸毒致髂股动脉假性动脉瘤一期动脉重建术的治疗效果.方法 本研究系按照时间序列的单中心研究,回顾性分析2004年3月至2007年10月澳门仁伯爵综合医院收治的由于注射吸毒导致的髂股动脉假性动脉瘤21例的临床资料,其中男15例,女6例,平均年龄31.3岁,瘤体最大直径3.0～7.5 cm.有14例以动脉瘤破裂出血为首发症状就诊.应用对此类病例设计的髂股部单一弧形切口,取同侧大隐静脉倒置搭桥对本组21例假性动脉瘤患者进行治疗.结果 21例手术均获成功,随访19例,随访时间2～36个月,失访2例.无围手术期死亡病例,无术后心、脑等器官并发症,手术后腹股沟出血、波动性肿物均消失.术后股部血肿1例,术后切口感染不愈合、股部窦道形成1例,同侧大腿前内侧感觉异常1例,术后间歇性跛行1例. 结论 获取适宜的自体大隐静脉用于血管重建是对该病治疗的前提.应用单一弧形切口取同侧大隐静脉倒置搭桥是可行的.对吸毒致髂股动脉假性动脉瘤行动脉重建术有利于减少间歇性跛行的发生.     

医源性股动脉假性动脉瘤的治疗方法

目的 评估超声引导下局部压迫和手术治疗医源性股动脉假性动脉瘤的疗效并介绍治疗经验.方法 1995年4月至2008年4月对197例医源性股动脉假性动脉瘤病人进行治疗,其中171例首选超声引导下局部压迫治疗(假性动脉瘤稳定者),26例(假性动脉瘤破裂或瘤腔直径≥40 mm者)直接手术治疗.结果 压迫治疗的171例中137例压迫成功,有效率80%,34例失败者改行手术治疗.直接手术治疗的26例及上述改行手术的34例中,47例行股动脉假性动脉瘤切除、动脉壁破口修补术,6例行自体大隐静脉补片成形术,7例行人工血管转流术.围手术期所有手术病例无出血、神经痛、淋巴瘘、动静脉瘘等严重并发症和死亡.随访1个月至5年,均未见假性动脉瘤复发或肢体缺血症状.随访期间无死亡.结论 局部压迫疗法治疗医源性股动脉假性动脉瘤安全、有效、经济,可作为大部分稳定病人的首选治疗方法.不适合压迫治疗者及压迫治疗失败的病人可手术治疗,疗效确切.     

医源性股动脉假性动脉瘤的治疗方法

Objective To evaluate the effect on ultrasound-guided locsl comprression and surgical to treat iatrogenic fem- oral artery pseudoanerurysms. Methods 197 patients were diagnosed as iatrogenic femoral artery pseudoaneurysms from Apri 1199 to April 2008.There were 122 male and 75 female, aged 59.7 years (rimed 40- 81 years). One. Hundrel and severty-one stahle cases were managed by ultrasound-guided local compression initially and 26 patients were directly treated with surgical repair because d the rupture of femoral artery pesudoaneurysms or the pseudoaneurysms≥40mm in diameter. Results 171 patients received llocal com- pression therapy, 137 cases were cured directly (the effective rate was 80%), but the last failed 34 cases were required conversion to surgical reparr. The nymber of the surgical repaired patients was 60 (incluing 26 cases with direct operation and 34 cases with required conversion to surgical repair). Forty-seven patients received direct excision of femoral artery pseudoaneurysm, six patients underwent angioplasty with autogenously saphenous vein patch, and seven patients got bypass operation with artificial vascular graft. During the perioperative period, no serious complications including bleeding, neuralgia, and lymphatic fistula even arterio venous fis- tula and so on, no death occurred. All patients were followed up for 1 month to5 years after the procedures, no local FAP recurred, no limb ischemia developed and no deaths occurred. Conclusion Uitrasound-guided compression, surgical repair, and ultrasound- guided percutaneous thrombin injection are the three main modalities of treating iatrogenic FAP, while ultrasound-guided compresson and magical therapy get popularized domestically. Ultrasound-guided comperession seems a safe, inexpensive, and effective method for the managerment of iatrogenic femoral artery pseudoaneurysms. It may be used as a lust-line therapetic modality for mint of the un-complicated patients. However, surgical repair can be reserved for those who failed comperssion therapy or unsuitable as mentioned above.     

医源性股动脉假性动脉瘤的治疗方法

Objective To evaluate the effect on ultrasound-guided locsl comprression and surgical to treat iatrogenic fem- oral artery pseudoanerurysms. Methods 197 patients were diagnosed as iatrogenic femoral artery pseudoaneurysms from Apri 1199 to April 2008.There were 122 male and 75 female, aged 59.7 years (rimed 40- 81 years). One. Hundrel and severty-one stahle cases were managed by ultrasound-guided local compression initially and 26 patients were directly treated with surgical repair because d the rupture of femoral artery pesudoaneurysms or the pseudoaneurysms≥40mm in diameter. Results 171 patients received llocal com- pression therapy, 137 cases were cured directly (the effective rate was 80%), but the last failed 34 cases were required conversion to surgical reparr. The nymber of the surgical repaired patients was 60 (incluing 26 cases with direct operation and 34 cases with required conversion to surgical repair). Forty-seven patients received direct excision of femoral artery pseudoaneurysm, six patients underwent angioplasty with autogenously saphenous vein patch, and seven patients got bypass operation with artificial vascular graft. During the perioperative period, no serious complications including bleeding, neuralgia, and lymphatic fistula even arterio venous fis- tula and so on, no death occurred. All patients were followed up for 1 month to5 years after the procedures, no local FAP recurred, no limb ischemia developed and no deaths occurred. Conclusion Uitrasound-guided compression, surgical repair, and ultrasound- guided percutaneous thrombin injection are the three main modalities of treating iatrogenic FAP, while ultrasound-guided compresson and magical therapy get popularized domestically. Ultrasound-guided comperession seems a safe, inexpensive, and effective method for the managerment of iatrogenic femoral artery pseudoaneurysms. It may be used as a lust-line therapetic modality for mint of the un-complicated patients. However, surgical repair can be reserved for those who failed comperssion therapy or unsuitable as mentioned above.     

医源性股动脉假性动脉瘤的治疗方法

Objective To evaluate the effect on ultrasound-guided locsl comprression and surgical to treat iatrogenic fem- oral artery pseudoanerurysms. Methods 197 patients were diagnosed as iatrogenic femoral artery pseudoaneurysms from Apri 1199 to April 2008.There were 122 male and 75 female, aged 59.7 years (rimed 40- 81 years). One. Hundrel and severty-one stahle cases were managed by ultrasound-guided local compression initially and 26 patients were directly treated with surgical repair because d the rupture of femoral artery pesudoaneurysms or the pseudoaneurysms≥40mm in diameter. Results 171 patients received llocal com- pression therapy, 137 cases were cured directly (the effective rate was 80%), but the last failed 34 cases were required conversion to surgical reparr. The nymber of the surgical repaired patients was 60 (incluing 26 cases with direct operation and 34 cases with required conversion to surgical repair). Forty-seven patients received direct excision of femoral artery pseudoaneurysm, six patients underwent angioplasty with autogenously saphenous vein patch, and seven patients got bypass operation with artificial vascular graft. During the perioperative period, no serious complications including bleeding, neuralgia, and lymphatic fistula even arterio venous fis- tula and so on, no death occurred. All patients were followed up for 1 month to5 years after the procedures, no local FAP recurred, no limb ischemia developed and no deaths occurred. Conclusion Uitrasound-guided compression, surgical repair, and ultrasound- guided percutaneous thrombin injection are the three main modalities of treating iatrogenic FAP, while ultrasound-guided compresson and magical therapy get popularized domestically. Ultrasound-guided comperession seems a safe, inexpensive, and effective method for the managerment of iatrogenic femoral artery pseudoaneurysms. It may be used as a lust-line therapetic modality for mint of the un-complicated patients. However, surgical repair can be reserved for those who failed comperssion therapy or unsuitable as mentioned above.     

医源性股动脉假性动脉瘤的治疗方法

Objective To evaluate the effect on ultrasound-guided locsl comprression and surgical to treat iatrogenic fem- oral artery pseudoanerurysms. Methods 197 patients were diagnosed as iatrogenic femoral artery pseudoaneurysms from Apri 1199 to April 2008.There were 122 male and 75 female, aged 59.7 years (rimed 40- 81 years). One. Hundrel and severty-one stahle cases were managed by ultrasound-guided local compression initially and 26 patients were directly treated with surgical repair because d the rupture of femoral artery pesudoaneurysms or the pseudoaneurysms≥40mm in diameter. Results 171 patients received llocal com- pression therapy, 137 cases were cured directly (the effective rate was 80%), but the last failed 34 cases were required conversion to surgical reparr. The nymber of the surgical repaired patients was 60 (incluing 26 cases with direct operation and 34 cases with required conversion to surgical repair). Forty-seven patients received direct excision of femoral artery pseudoaneurysm, six patients underwent angioplasty with autogenously saphenous vein patch, and seven patients got bypass operation with artificial vascular graft. During the perioperative period, no serious complications including bleeding, neuralgia, and lymphatic fistula even arterio venous fis- tula and so on, no death occurred. All patients were followed up for 1 month to5 years after the procedures, no local FAP recurred, no limb ischemia developed and no deaths occurred. Conclusion Uitrasound-guided compression, surgical repair, and ultrasound- guided percutaneous thrombin injection are the three main modalities of treating iatrogenic FAP, while ultrasound-guided compresson and magical therapy get popularized domestically. Ultrasound-guided comperession seems a safe, inexpensive, and effective method for the managerment of iatrogenic femoral artery pseudoaneurysms. It may be used as a lust-line therapetic modality for mint of the un-complicated patients. However, surgical repair can be reserved for those who failed comperssion therapy or unsuitable as mentioned above.     

医源性股动脉假性动脉瘤的治疗方法

Objective To evaluate the effect on ultrasound-guided locsl comprression and surgical to treat iatrogenic fem- oral artery pseudoanerurysms. Methods 197 patients were diagnosed as iatrogenic femoral artery pseudoaneurysms from Apri 1199 to April 2008.There were 122 male and 75 female, aged 59.7 years (rimed 40- 81 years). One. Hundrel and severty-one stahle cases were managed by ultrasound-guided local compression initially and 26 patients were directly treated with surgical repair because d the rupture of femoral artery pesudoaneurysms or the pseudoaneurysms≥40mm in diameter. Results 171 patients received llocal com- pression therapy, 137 cases were cured directly (the effective rate was 80%), but the last failed 34 cases were required conversion to surgical reparr. The nymber of the surgical repaired patients was 60 (incluing 26 cases with direct operation and 34 cases with required conversion to surgical repair). Forty-seven patients received direct excision of femoral artery pseudoaneurysm, six patients underwent angioplasty with autogenously saphenous vein patch, and seven patients got bypass operation with artificial vascular graft. During the perioperative period, no serious complications including bleeding, neuralgia, and lymphatic fistula even arterio venous fis- tula and so on, no death occurred. All patients were followed up for 1 month to5 years after the procedures, no local FAP recurred, no limb ischemia developed and no deaths occurred. Conclusion Uitrasound-guided compression, surgical repair, and ultrasound- guided percutaneous thrombin injection are the three main modalities of treating iatrogenic FAP, while ultrasound-guided compresson and magical therapy get popularized domestically. Ultrasound-guided comperession seems a safe, inexpensive, and effective method for the managerment of iatrogenic femoral artery pseudoaneurysms. It may be used as a lust-line therapetic modality for mint of the un-complicated patients. However, surgical repair can be reserved for those who failed comperssion therapy or unsuitable as mentioned above.     

结核性股动脉假性动脉瘤1例

患者 女,44岁.因左腹股沟区搏动性肿物1个月,迅速增大、疼痛2d急诊入院.半年前确诊为肺结核,规律抗结核药物治疗,在确诊肺结核同时出现闭经.体检:典型结核面容.左腹股沟韧带下方见一搏动性肿物,约4 cm×3 cm×2 cm大小,搏动与心搏一致.无吸烟、医疗穿刺、外伤等既往史.半年来体质量减轻约10 kg.血化验:CRP 13.80 mg/L;血沉30 mm/1 h,54 mm/2 h.胸片诊断:急性粟粒性肺结核(图1).3D-CTA诊断     

股动脉注射毒品致假性动脉瘤破裂诊治体会

目的探讨股动脉反复注射毒品后引起股动脉假性动脉瘤破裂出血的手术治疗经验.方法对我科在1998年6月至2005年12月收治16例因经股动脉反复制注射毒品后致股动脉假性动脉瘤破裂出血行手术治疗病人的临床资料回顾性分析.结果16例均行病灶切除清创手术.其中3例行血管重建术,术后半年到一年均发生人工血管感染需手术切除人工血管.13例行股动脉结扎术,1例术后股动脉出血死亡,所有病例无一例术后发生下肢坏疽.结论应用股动脉结扎瘤体切除清创术治疗反复注射毒品引起股动脉假性动脉瘤破裂出血似乎是一种简单和安全的方法,似应作为首选的治疗措施.如术后发生肢端严重缺血时,可再考虑紧急行髂-股动脉解剖外径人工血管旁路术.     

股动脉假性动脉瘤的处理

假性动脉瘤指动脉瘤的瘤壁由纤维组织构成,不具备动脉的内膜、中膜、外膜三层结构,常由动脉壁破裂后局部形成的血肿机化吸收而成,表现为动脉旁的一个或多个与动脉相通的腔隙,血流在收缩期经动脉进入瘤体,舒张期返流入动脉,呈现出血流往复的特征。股动脉由于位置表浅而被用作介入手术操作的首选穿刺部位,同时也是血管外伤的常见部位,因此也是假性动脉瘤发生率最高的部位。医源性损伤是股动脉假性动脉瘤发生最常见的原因,不同的医学中心报道的经股动脉介入治疗后假性动脉瘤的发生率不等,一般在0.05%～0.5%。近年来吸毒人员增加,由于动脉注射毒…     

注射毒品所致假性股动脉瘤18例的外科治疗

目的 探讨注射毒品所致假性股动脉瘤的外科疗法。方法 对18例注射毒品所致辞假性动脉瘤患者的临床资料进行回顾分析。13例直接采用ePTFE人工血管行旁路髂外动脉和股浅动脉端侧吻合术；3例采用自体大隐静脉间置移植术，其中１例吻合口破裂出血改用ePTFE人工血管行旁路髂外动脉和股浅端侧吻合术；2例股动脉结扎术。结果 全部病例保肢成功。血管移植术后复查彩色多普勒超声显示移植血管通畅。结论 在患者不能提供合适的自体大隐静脉移植时，人工血管移植仍是治疗假性股动脉瘤的有效方法。术中彻底清创及避免污染是预防术后人工血管并发感染的最主要措施     

毒品注射致股动脉假性动脉瘤破裂出血的诊治

目的探讨注射毒品引起股动脉假性动脉瘤形成并破裂出血的诊断与治疗方法。方法回顾性分析2003年3月—2009年12月收治的22例因反复注射毒品致股动脉假性动脉瘤形成并破裂出血患者的临床资料。结果 22例患者均接受手术治疗,术中行瘤体切除、清创后,8例行股动脉破口修补术;4例行破口两侧股动脉结扎术;10例行髂外动脉-股动脉人工血管移植术。22例均手术成功,手术后早期出现人工血管与股动脉吻合口破裂出血1例,急诊手术重新吻合,随后出现切口感染,经换药后切口愈合。术后患侧下肢功能均好。随访6个月至7年,平均3年。1例患者术后2年出现人工血管感染,1例出院后14d发生吻合口出血,均经再次血管吻合治愈;2例股动脉结扎患者遗留轻间歇性跛行。结论治疗股动脉假性动脉瘤形成并破裂出血的手术方式,以股动脉假性动脉瘤切除+清创+股动脉修补术最为简单、安全有效;人工血管移植术疗效确定,能最大限度保证患肢血供;股动脉修补或结扎术在选择病例中也是有效的治疗方法。     

髂动脉支架联合股动脉内膜剥脱术治疗多节段髂股动脉闭塞症

目的 探讨多节段髂股动脉闭塞症的治疗手段及临床疗效.方法 选择2008年1月2011年6月间采用髂动脉支架植入联合股动脉内膜剥脱+补片成形术治疗的多节段髂股动脉硬化闭塞症36例患者,其中男性26例,女性10例;年龄49～ 87岁,平均65岁.对患者的随访结果进行回顾性分析,评价术前、后患者临床症状改善情况,采用Kaplan-Meier生存分析比较不同Fontaine分级患者间一期通畅率的差异,采用Cox回归分析筛选影响一期通畅率的独立因素等.结果 本组患者手术均获成功,术后34例(94.4％)临床症状得到明显改善.平均随访24.2个月,一期通畅率为72.2％,辅助一期通畅率为83.3％,二期通畅率为94.4％.生存分析显示FontaineⅡ级患者一期通畅率明显高于Ⅲ、Ⅳ级患者(P =0.041、0.012).Cox回归分析未发现影响术后一期通畅率的独立因素.结论 髂动脉支架植入联合股动脉内膜剥脱+补片成形术是治疗多节段髂股动脉闭塞症的有效方法,随访结果良好.     

经闭孔旁路术治疗股动脉感染性动脉瘤

目的：探讨采用经闭孔旁路术治疗股动脉感染性动脉瘤的方法和疗效。方法：回顾性分析2004年8月—2014年7月间采用经闭孔旁路术治疗的4例股动脉感染性假性动脉瘤患者的临床资料。结果：患者男3例,女1例,平均年龄26.5（22~31）岁,病因为注射吸毒损伤股动脉3例,下肢动脉栓塞介入治疗穿刺点并发症1例。3例接受单纯股动脉结扎及感染性动脉瘤清创术治疗,术后出现下肢缺血,二期行经闭孔髂动脉到股动脉旁路术,1例行同期股动脉结扎、动脉瘤清创加经闭孔髂外动脉到股浅动脉旁路术治疗。平均随访27（8~60）个月,4例患者术后患肢踝肱指数（ABI）为1.0~1.1,无间歇性跛行及其他不适。结论：同期或分期经闭孔旁路是治疗股动脉感染性假性动脉瘤可避免术后的下肢缺血症状。     

Profunda femoris artery pseudoaneurysm after surgery and trauma

Pseudoaneurysms of the profunda femoris artery have been reported following different types of trauma and from orthopedic procedures performed in the proximal femur. Two cases of profunda femoris artery pseudoaneurysm with two rare causes are presented. The first one is a core decompression of femoral head for osteonecrosis and the second one is a proximal femur fracture nailing. Awareness and careful follow-up are the key issues for the early diagnosis.     

注射毒品所致的股动脉假性动脉瘤的治疗：附45例报告

目的：探讨注射毒品所致的股动脉假性动脉瘤的外科治疗方法及效果。方法：对45例注射毒品所致的股动脉假性动脉瘤患者临床资料进行回顾性分析。其中27例进行血管重建,包括20例直接采用ePTFE人工血管移植,4例自体大隐静脉移植,3例覆膜支架腔内隔绝;18例直接采用单纯股动脉三头结扎。分析患者的近期治疗效果及随访资料。结果：所有患者均保肢成功。血管结扎术后3例分别于6个月、2年、3年出现间歇性跛行3例,2例分别于术后1年和2年出现肌肉萎缩乏力;血管重建术后近期2例出现人造血管感染和术后再出血4例。结论：患者一般情况允许时,应尽可能行假性动脉瘤切除+人工血管解剖旁路移植,但需预防近期术后再出血及感染发生;若患者一般情况差,不耐受大手术,或局部感染严重,单纯股动脉三头结扎是可行的方法,但需预防远期肌肉萎缩等并发症;覆膜支架腔内隔绝适合无明显感染且动脉瘤未破裂的患者。

     

注射毒品致股动脉感染性假性动脉瘤的血循环功能重建

目的探讨注射毒品致股动脉感染性假性动脉瘤的血循环重建方法。方法 2003年11月-2009年5月,收治84例因注射毒品致股动脉感染性假性动脉瘤患者。其中男67例,女17例;年龄19～51岁,平均34.6岁。注射毒品时间1～11年,平均2.7年。13例股动脉缺损3～10 cm,其余患者股动脉破口范围1.0 cm×0.3 cm～3.0 cm×0.7 cm。5例行ePTFE人工血管旁路转流,29例行自体大隐静脉移植,24例行股动脉破口修补,26例行股动脉结扎。结果 2例患者术中下肢深静脉血栓脱落致肺栓塞死亡。8例术后出现切口感染,拆除部分或全部缝线,经换药后切口愈合,其余患者切口均Ⅰ期愈合。56例行血管重建或修补的患者,术后足背动脉搏动恢复或增强,无远端肢体骨筋膜室综合征发生;26例行股动脉结扎的患者,术后1周行CT下肢动脉血管重建或下肢动脉造影显示肢体远端均有丰富来自同侧髂内动脉、臀上动脉以及对侧髂内动脉的侧支循环。82例术后获12～36个月随访,平均17.3个月。3例出现间歇性跛行,经扩血管,活血化瘀等药物治疗后好转,肢体功能良好;其余行走正常。结论注射吸毒致股动脉感染性假性动脉瘤应尽早外科手术治疗,彻底清创引流、髂外动脉-股浅动脉旁路带支撑环人工血管或大隐静脉重建以及破口修补,是有效的治疗方法。在感染严重、局部条件无法重建血管的情况下,结扎股动脉也是一种可行选择。