2-(4-甲氧基苯基)苯并咪唑的合成方法的研究

目的本文对2-(4-甲氧基苯基)苯并咪唑的合成方法进行了研究,并探索了其合成的最优工艺条件.方法本课题以邻苯二胺和对甲氧基苯甲醛为原料,在甲醇为溶剂,磷酸为催化剂的酸性条件下,一步反应制得2-(4-甲氧基苯基)苯并咪唑.结果考察了催化剂、催化剂的量、反应物料摩尔比、溶剂四个因素对反应产率的影响.反应产物烘干后,通过测熔点,红外光谱进行分析.结论通过对实验数据的处理得出了最优化工艺合成条件:以磷酸作催化剂,甲醇为溶剂物料摩尔比为N(邻苯二胺):N(对甲氧基苯甲醛):N(磷酸)为1:1.2:3.8,的条件下,2-(4-甲氧基苯基)苯并咪唑收率可以达到75%以上。     

Synthesis and local anaesthetic activity of 2-substituted-N-(2-diethylaminoethyl)-acetamides

The synthesis of 2-substituted-N-(2-diethylaminoethyl)acetamide oxalates (6a, 6b) and the evaluation of their in vivo local anaesthetic activities are described. The compounds 6a and 6b were obtained starting from 4-acetamidophenol and 1-naphthol, respectively. The in vivo local anesthetic activity was evaluated by infiltration anaesthesia, sciatic nerve block and corneal anaesthesia models. N-(2-Diethylaminoethyl)-2-(naphthalen-1-yloxy)acetamide oxalate (6b) was found to have potency, onset and duration of action comparable to that of lidocaine (2) (lidocaine hydrochloride, CAS 6108-05-0). Procaine (1) (procaine hydrochloride, CAS 51-05-8) was also used for comparison. Dissociation constants (pKa) of compounds 5a and 5b (2-substituted-N-(2-diethylaminoethyl)acetamide) have been determined to be 8.9 and 8.6, respectively.     

β-二乙氨基氯乙烷合成工艺的改进

通过对现有工业方法进行改进,用等摩尔SOCl2在氯仿溶剂中,于35℃氯代β-二乙氨基乙醇得标题化合物。产物收率提高到75%以上,降低了物耗、减少了三废。     

Anti-allergic effects of 1-(2-ethoxyethyl)-2-(4-methyl-1-homopiperazinyl)benzimidazole fumarate (KB-2413)

The effects of KB-2413 on four types of allergic reactions classified by Coombs and Gell were investigated. KB-2413 inhibited homologous passive cutaneous anaphylaxis and passive anaphylactic bronchoconstriction in guinea pigs mediated by IgE-like antibody, and ED50 values were 0.0017 mg/kg, p.o., and 0.022 mg/kg, p.o., respectively. KB-2413 also inhibited IgG-mediated anaphylactic bronchoconstriction in guinea pigs actively sensitized with egg albumin. Both complement-dependent immune hemolysis and complement-independent hypotonic hemolysis were inhibited by KB-2413 in a concentration-dependent manner. KB-2413 had no effect on the Forssman systemic reaction. The passive Arthus reaction in guinea pigs sensitized with anti-egg albumin rabbit serum was unaffected by KB-2413. However, the early stage of the active Arthus reaction in rabbits sensitized with egg albumin was inhibited. KB-2413 had an inhibitory effect on the efferent phase of delayed-type hypersensitivity induced by picryl chloride (PC-DTH) in mice. On the other hand, the afferent phase of PC-DTH in mice was unaffected. These results suggest that KB-2413 strongly suppresses type I allergic reactions, and it slightly suppresses type II, III and IV allergic reactions.     

(R)-(-)-1-(2-萘基)-2-N-甲基氨基乙醇的合成

目的研究拟β-肾上腺素(R)-(-)-1-(2-萘基)-2-N-甲基氨基乙醇(1)的合成方法.方法以β-萘乙烯(2)为原料,通过烯烃的Sharpless不对称双羟化、环化、选择性开环、催化氢化、甲酰化、还原等6步反应制备目标产物.结果与结论设计的合成路线以β-萘乙烯计,6步反应总收率为39.3%,ee值高达97%～99%,合成路线易行.目标产物的结构经质谱、红外光谱、1H-NMR和13C-NMR确证.     

咪康唑中间体1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-2-(1-咪唑基)乙醇合成新工艺

目的合成1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-2-(1-咪唑基)乙醇.方法以2,4-二氯苯甲醛为原料,在碱性条件下与锍内鎓盐反应得到的1-(2,4-二氯苯基)环氧乙烷与咪唑反应得到抗真茵药物咪康唑中间体1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-2-(1-咪唑基)乙醇.结果此工艺具有反应条件温和、易控,原料便宜易得等优点,总收率54%,产品纯度≥99.0%.结论该合成工艺可行,具有工业生产价值.     

Synthesis and beta-adrenergic antagonism of 2-(aryloxy)-1-(2-piperidyl)ethanols

A series of erythro- and threo-2-(aryloxy)-1-(2-piperidyl)ethanol derivatives (3) was synthesized from 2-(2-oxiranyl)pyridine for evaluation as beta-antagonists. Most compounds displayed high competitive beta-blocking potency, but they lacked significant beta 1/beta 2 selectivity. The 1-naphthoxy derivative erythro-3b was 17 (beta 1) and 33 (beta 2) times more potent than its open-chain analogue, propranolol. Within the whole series, erythro-3 diastereomers were more potent beta-blockers than the threo-3 isomers, and the potency of the latter seems to be rather insensitive to structural modification. The effect of N-methylation and of interposition of an alkyl chain between the aromatic ring and the side chain, while being detrimental to beta-blocking activity, was less marked than in the classic (aryloxy)propanolamine blockers.