彩色多普勒超声在股动脉假性动脉瘤诊治中的应用价值

目的探讨彩色多普勒超声对医源性股动脉假性动脉瘤的诊断价值及彩超引导下压迫修复的疗效。方法对22例经股动脉穿刺术后，穿刺部位出现博动性肿块和（或）听诊有血管杂音的患者行彩色多普勒超声检查，并在彩超引导下压迫假性动脉瘤与股动脉相通处，直至血流及频谱信号消失。治疗后经彩超复查评价其疗效。结果22例股动脉假性动脉瘤患者全部检出，与临床符合率100％（22／22）：彩超引导下2l例股动脉假性动脉瘤经压迫治愈、1例压迫后因未修复而行彩超引导下假腔内注射凝血酶后治愈。结论彩色多普勒超声对股动脉假性动脉瘤有极高的诊断价值：彩超引导下压迫修复医源性假性动脉瘤是一种简单、有效、安全的方法，可作为临床首选的治疗方式。     

彩色多普勒超声在医源性假性动脉瘤中的诊疗价值

目的 评价彩超在医源性假性动脉瘤中的诊疗价值.方法 对26例临床疑有假性动脉瘤的患者进行二维及彩色多普勒超声检查,对其声像表现及治疗方法 进行分析评价.结果 26例患者中,25例彩超诊断为假性动脉瘤,对25例明确诊断的患者经超声引导下压迫治疗,24例获得治愈,1例压迫失败后经手术治疗切除假性动脉瘤.结论 彩色多普勒超声是诊断假性动脉瘤的首选方法,超声引导下压迫修复治疗是一种简便、有效、经济、安全的方法,有较高的临床价值.     

彩色多普勒超声在医源性假性动脉瘤中的诊疗价值

目的评价彩超在医源性假性动脉瘤中的诊疗价值。方法对26例临床疑有假性动脉瘤的患者进行二维及彩色多普勒超声检查,对其声像表现及治疗方法进行分析评价。结果26例患者中,25例彩超诊断为假性动脉瘤,对25例明确诊断的患者经超声引导下压迫治疗,24例获得治愈,1例压迫失败后经手术治l疗切除假性动脉瘤。结论彩色多普勒超声是诊断假性动脉瘤的首选方法,超声引导下压迫修复治疗是一种简便、有效、经济、安全的方法,有较高的临床价值。     

彩超引导下注射凝血酶联合瘤颈压迫治疗股动脉假性动脉瘤的临床价值

目的:探讨彩超引导下瘤腔内注射凝血酶联合瘤颈压迫治疗股动脉假性动脉瘤的临床价值。方法:对15例经彩超确诊为股动脉假性动脉瘤的患者,在彩超引导下压迫假性动脉瘤颈阻断股动脉与瘤腔间的瘘道,并保持股动脉远端血流通畅,同时使用21G细针远离瘤颈部穿刺瘤腔,缓慢注入凝血酶封闭治疗,瘤腔内彩色血流信号消失提示注射治疗成功。结果:15例股动脉假性动脉瘤在彩超引导下压迫瘤颈联合凝血酶注射后彩超显示瘤腔即刻闭合,14例一次性获得成功;1例由于瘤腔较大及大量运用抗凝药治疗,于24h后彩超复查发现瘤腔小部分复发,行第2次凝血酶注射治疗成功,总成功率达100%。结论:彩超引导下瘤腔内注射凝血酶联合瘤颈压迫治疗股动脉假性动脉瘤安全、有效、可重复性强,具有重要的临床应用价值。     

超声引导下压迫修复冠脉介入术后假性动脉瘤

目的:探讨超声引导下压迫法修复冠脉介入术后假性动脉瘤的可行性和方法。方法:4例冠脉介入术后腹股沟搏动性肿块患者,经彩色多普勒超声确诊股动脉假性动脉瘤,采用实时超声定位及监测下直接压迫法修复股动脉破裂口。结果:3例股动脉假性动脉瘤在超声引导下压迫修复成功,1例失败,未出现并发症。结论:早期超声引导下压迫法结合绷带加压包扎是治疗冠脉介入术后假性动脉瘤的有效方法,简便安全,值得推广。     

经皮股动脉穿刺介入术后假性动脉瘤的超声引导压迫修复

对5例经皮股动脉穿刺介入术后所致假性动脉瘤，在GE system 5彩色多普勒超声诊断仪引导下行压迫修复。结果5例均经压迫修复成功，未出现并发症。其中4例1次压迫修复成功，1例2次压迫修复成功。提示对经皮股动脉穿刺介入术后假性动脉瘤采用超声引导下压迫修复治疗，是一种简单、安全、有效的方法。     

超声引导下徒手压迫治疗股动脉假性动脉瘤

目的评价彩色多普勒超声引导下徒手压迫治疗医源性股动脉假性动脉瘤的疗效及瘤腔内不同时间的血液回声变化。方法对10例医源性股动脉假性动脉瘤进行超声引导下压迫治疗,压迫30～150min不等,观察假性动脉瘤瘤腔内回声变化及闭合情况。结果10例股动脉假性动脉瘤均压迫成功,无复发现象。结论超声引导下徒手压迫法治疗股动脉假性动脉瘤能同时对破口及瘤腔内血液回声变化进行观察,及时评价治疗效果,可以作为治疗大部分医源性假性股动脉瘤的首选方法。     

医源性假性动脉瘤的彩超诊断及压迫修复治疗

目的评价彩超对医源性假性动脉瘤的诊断价值及超声引导压迫修复的疗效。方法分析彩色多普勒超声诊断仪诊断并压迫修复假性动脉瘤25例。结果彩色多普勒超声诊断假性动脉瘤具有特征性;其中23例假性动脉瘤压迫修复成功,2例失败,治愈率92%。结论彩色多普勒超声诊断假性动脉瘤准确率高。超声引导压迫修复医源性假性动脉瘤是一种简单、有效、经济、安全的非介入性方法,可作为首选的治疗方式。     

彩色多普勒超声在诊治股动脉穿刺并发症中的应用

目的探讨彩色多普勒超声在股动脉穿刺并发症监测治疗中的应用。方法首先对术后存在皮下淤血、软组织肿胀的350例患者进行彩超检测,确定是否存在并发症、并发症的种类及性质,如果确定为假性动脉瘤即用彩超引导压迫治疗并评价其疗效。结果共有150例患者发生皮下血肿,30例发生假性动脉瘤,5例发生动静脉瘘,5例发生静脉血栓,2例股动脉出现管腔节段性狭窄（由于周围血肿较大压迫所致）。结论彩色多普勒超声对股动脉穿刺的各种并发症能够作出准确诊断,并可指导压迫治疗假性动脉瘤。     

心脏介入相关性股动脉假性动脉瘤22例临床分析

目的:探究心脏介入术后股动脉假性动脉瘤的好发因素及防治策略。方法:心脏经股动脉介入术后发生股动脉假性动脉瘤的22例患者(观察组)及经股动脉介入术后未发生股动脉假性动脉瘤的22例患者(对照组),对比分析两组发病特点、临床表现、治疗方法及转归。结果:对照组采用常规治疗,观察组除常规治疗外,6例进行床旁反复压迫包扎,11例在超声引导下反复压迫包扎,5例行超声引导下凝血酶注射压迫。所有病例均治愈出院,无致死性并发症。结论:预防心脏介入相关性股动脉假性动脉瘤的关键是提前识别好发因素。在超声引导下无创或微创治疗心脏介入相关性股动脉假性动脉瘤是目前主要的治疗方法。     

Non Surgical Management of Pseudoaneurysms

Background

The incidence of pseudoaneurysm has increased due to the large number of vascular procedures performed and the widespread use of anticoagulation therapy during procedures. Non-invasive methods for management of pseudoaneurysms comprise of ultrasound guided compression (USGC), thrombin therapy, arterial embolisation and endovascular stent graft insertion. We discuss our experience in the management of fourteen cases of pseudoaneurysms using non surgical techniques.

Methods

During a two year period, fourteen patients presenting with pseudoaneurysms of different regions were treated.

Result

Of the fourteen patients, eleven were iatrogenic and three were attributable to trauma. There were six cases of pseudoaneurysms of the femoral artery following coronary angiography studies. One patient developed pseudoaneurysm of right popliteal artery after external fixation of fracture right tibia and fibula. Three cases of renal artery pseudoaneurysms occurred following percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL). The cases were evaluated using a varying combination of color doppler, multidetector computerised tomography (CT) and angiography. These cases were treated with ultrasound guided compression (USGC), stent graft and coil embolisation. The selection of method was based on the location and size of pseudoaneurysms besides the efficacy of the technique. USGC was performed in seven, of which six were in the femoral artery and one supraorbital. The technique was unsuccessful in three of the seven, wherein stent graft was deployed in the femoral artery. Coil embolisation was utilised in three cases of renal artery pseudoaneurysms following PCNL.

Conclusion

Follow up with color doppler and CT angiography within a week, 6 and 12 months period showed successful regression of pseudoaneurysms in all cases.Key Words: Pseudoaneurysm, Arterial trauma, Ultrasound guided compression, Coil embolisation, Endovascular stent graft     

彩色多普勒超声在医源性假性动脉瘤诊疗中的应用价值

目的探讨彩色多普勒超声在医源性假性动脉瘤诊断及治疗中的应用价值。方法 17例经皮冠状动脉介入术后所致股动脉假性动脉瘤患者,全部病例均经彩色超声多普勒确诊后,采用超声引导下局部压迫和注射凝血酶共同治疗假性动脉瘤。结果 17例假性动脉瘤均一次性治疗成功。结论彩色多普勒超声是诊断医源性假性动脉的首选方法,超声引导下局部压迫和注射凝血酶共同治疗假性动脉瘤,安全、有效、简便、费用低廉,具有较高的临床价值,值得推广。     

超声引导下徒手揉压治疗PCI术后股动脉假性动脉瘤

目的 评价超声引导徒手揉压治疗PCI术后假性动脉瘤的效果. 方法 PCI术后股动脉假性动脉瘤8例,利用GE HEALTHCARE彩色多普勒超声诊断仪引导下揉压治疗. 结果 8例假性动脉瘤全部一次性揉压治疗成功,治愈率100%（8/8）,平均揉压时间10 min. 结论 超声引导下揉压治疗PCI术后股动脉假性动脉瘤,是一种简单、有效、经济的方法.     

介入治疗股动脉穿刺并发症的防治

目的:评价股动脉穿刺所致假性动脉瘤的治疗效果。方法:选取12例假性动脉瘤患者,其中男5例,女7例,年龄63～75岁,平均70岁;其中10例经超声引导下局部压迫,1例经瘤体内局部注射凝血酶,1例经外科施行血肿清除及血管修补术。结果:在不同治疗方法治疗后均达到临床治愈。结论:股动脉穿刺所致假性动脉瘤经超声引导下局部压迫、瘤体内注射凝血酶治疗安全、有效。     

Ultrasound-guided compression repair of peripheral artery pseudoaneurysm: 8 years’ experience of a single institute

BackgroundFemoral artery pseudoaneurysm is a rare complication but with increasing frequency nowadays due to the advances of endovascular intervention. Rare cases of brachial orpopliteal artery pseudoaneurysms had ever been reported and the predictive factors of failed ultrasound-guided compression repair (UGCR) are controversial.MethodsDuring the past 8 years, 21 patients (12 males and nine females; median age, 64 years) with peripheral pseudoaneurysms (femoral artery, n = 17; brachial artery, n = 3; popliteal artery, n = 1) were enrolled. A high frequency of 10–12 MHz color ultrasound was used to evaluate the presence of a pseudoaneurysm. The area of the pseudoaneurysm sac and the width and length of the pseudoaneurysm neck were recorded. Under real-time ultrasound guiding, gradual pressure was applied with the probe to obliterate flow in the pseudoaneurysm neck while still allowing flow through the supplying artery for approximately 10–15 minutes with at most three times (45 minutes’ compression). Follow-up color sonography was obtained at 24 hours to detect any recurrence.ResultsThe mean area and the largest dimension of the 21 pseudoaneurysms were 7.3 ± 6.5 cm² and 3.6 ± 1.8 cm, respectively. The mean width and the mean length of the pseudoaneurysm neck were 2.1 ± 0.9 and 3.3 ± 2.0 mm, respectively. Successful thrombosis of the pseudoaneurysm was achieved in 19(90.5%) patients. The mean compression time of the 19 successful UGCR was 21.2 ± 11.0 minutes. Two patients failed the UGCR procedure after a 45-minute compression. Both of the two pseudoaneurysms were located in the femoral artery with a large width of the pseudoaneurysm neck (4 and 5 mm, respectively).ConclusionUGCR is a safe and cost-effective therapy for treating peripheral pseudoaneurysms of not only femoral artery, but also brachial artery and popliteal artery. We considered the width of the pseudoaneurysm neck to be the predictive factor of technical success.     

股动脉硬化在穿刺后假性动脉瘤形成的超声诊断分析

目的探讨股动脉硬化在心血管介入术后假性动脉瘤形成的超声诊断分析。方法选择25例行股动脉穿刺术后假性动脉瘤形成的患者,采用彩色多普勒超声诊断仪进行诊断,观察穿刺点血管壁情况。结果在使用相同型号的动脉鞘管及凝血指标正常25例假性动脉瘤形成患者中,21例在穿刺点血管壁可见不同程度的硬化表现或高回声硬化斑块形成。结论股动脉穿刺点的血管硬化或斑块形成易形成假性动脉瘤,超声在术前可以明确诊断,对于已经发生假性动脉瘤形成的患者,超声检查提供的信息对指导治疗亦有重要价值。