桥粒芯胶蛋白3前导肽基因的克隆和原核表达

目的：克隆人桥粒芯胶蛋白3前导肽(Dc3p)基因，并进行表达、纯化和鉴定。方法：用PCR法从桥粒芯胶蛋白(Dc)cDNA文库中扩增出Dc3p基因，与pGEX-4T-2载体连接成重组表达质粒pGEX-4T-2／Dc3p；重组质粒转入B121大肠杆菌：经诱导表达谷胱甘肽S-转移酶-Dc3p(GST-De3p)融合蛋白，该蛋白经Glutathione Sepharose4B亲和层析柱纯化，SDS-PAGE和免疫印迹法检测鉴定。结果：经酶切及序列分析鉴定，重组质粒pGEX-4T-2／De3p成功构建，诱导后高表达GST-De3p融合蛋白并得到纯化，免疫印迹法证实表达蛋白为Gsr-Dc3p。结论：获得高表达、高纯度的GST-Dc3p融合蛋白，为De3p的功能及免疫学分析打下基础。     

果蝇神经特异性拼接因子Dxl6变体在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中的表达

目的:表达与纯化果蝇中SR蛋白家族新成员Dxl6 N端变体.方法:用PCR方法扩增得到Dxl6 N端基因片段,经酶切亚克隆至pGEX-4T-1原核表达载体,在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中与GST融合表达,并用谷胱甘肽-sepharose4B亲和层析柱纯化融合蛋白.结果:表达产物以可溶形式经亲和层析柱纯化后获得相对分子质量约为37 000的融合蛋白.结论:成功克隆、表达并纯化了果蝇神经特异性拼接因子Dxl6N端变体与GST的融合蛋白.     

多功能转录因子CTCF重组质粒构建及其表达鉴定

目的 构建人CTCF cDNA全长及N端、Zn指、C端3个片段的原核融合表达载体,纯化融合蛋白并进行鉴定.方法 以编码CTCF全长序列的质粒为PCR模板,分别构建GST融合表达重组质粒pGEX-4T-2-CTCF,pGEX-4T-2-CTCF-N,pGEX-4T-2-CTCF-Zn,pGEX-4T-2-CTCF-C,转化大肠杆菌BL21,酶切、测序鉴定;优化IPTG诱导表达条件,并对亲和层析纯化的GST融合蛋白CTCF,CTCF-N,CTCF-Zn,CTCF进行Far-West-ern blot鉴定.结果 重组质粒经双酶切和测序鉴定证实构建成功.GST融合蛋白CTCF,CTCF-N,CTCF-Zn,CTCF-C均在大肠杆菌中成功诱导表达,融合蛋白经亲和层析纯化获得纯化蛋白.各纯化蛋白经SDS-PAGE和Far-Western blot鉴定,均为诱导表达蛋白质.结论 成功构建了GST融合表达CTCF,CTCF-N,CTCF-Zn,CTCF-C的重组质粒,对融合蛋白表达条件进行了优化.获得了高效表达的GST融合蛋白.     

果蝇神经特异性拼接因子Dxl6N变体在大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）中的表达

目的：表达与纯化果蝇中SR蛋白家族新成员Dxl6N端变体。方法：用PCR方法扩增得到Dxl6N端基因片段，经酶切亚克隆至pGEX-4T-1原核表达栽体。在大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）中与GST融合表达。并用谷胱甘肽-sepharose4B亲和层析柱纯化融合蛋白。结果：表达产物以可溶形式经亲和层析柱纯化后获得相对分子质量约为37000的融合蛋白。结论：成功克隆、表达并纯化了果蝇神经特异性拼接因子Dxl6N端变体与GST的融合蛋白。     

人热休克蛋白70基因在大肠杆菌中的表达及纯化

目的:构建人热休克蛋白70(HSP70)的原核表达载体,诱导其表达并纯化.方法:应用PCR技术从人胆管癌组织中扩增出HSP 70基因片段,经T-A克隆连接到末端经平滑处理后的pMD18-T Simple质粒并测序.利用双酶切技术构建重组原核表达载体pGEX-4T-1-HSP 70,并转化大肠杆菌JM 109,经IPTG诱导后表达得到HSP70融合蛋白.应用Glutathione-Sepharose4B亲和层析柱提纯融合蛋白,用生物素化凝血酶分离并纯化目的蛋白,最后行Wsetern blot鉴定.结果:PCR扩增结果与预计目的基因大小一致;序列分析与GeneBank中收录完全一致;重组表达载体pGEX-4T-1-HSP 70构建成功;Western blot结果显示目的蛋白可以与兔抗人的HSP70单克隆抗体特异性结合.结论:HSP 70编码序列已经成功克隆至原核表达载体pGEX-4T-1,并在大肠杆菌JM 109中获得表达.     

p62Dok PTB结构域融合蛋白的表达和纯化

目的：制备p62DokPTB结构域的GST融合蛋白。方法：用PCR方法扩增编码p62Dok PTB结构域的cDNA,并将其克隆入表达载体pGEX-4T-3中,转化大肠杆菌BL－21,构建成表达GST－PTB融合蛋白的菌株。经IPTG诱导表达后,经Glutathion-Sepharose 4B亲和层析柱纯化,用SDS－PAGE进行分析,该融合蛋白的表达量超过菌体总蛋白的25％。结果：获得重组GST－PTB融合蛋白,纯度在95％以上,产物得率约75％。结论：成功制备高纯度p62DokPTB结构域的GST融合蛋白,为进一步研究p62DokPTB结构域的结构和生物学功能奠定了基础。     

刚地弓形虫谷胱苷肽巯基转移酶-醛缩酶融合蛋白的制备及纯化

目的体外制备刚地弓形虫醛缩酶(aldolase)蛋白并纯化。方法以刚地弓形虫cDNA链为模板,聚合酶链反应扩增aldolase基因,克隆至质粒pGEX-4T-1上,转化至大肠杆菌BL21;异丙基-β-D-硫代半乳糖苷诱导表达,亲和层析纯化表达产物。结果获得了aldolase基因序列,构建了aldolase/pGEX-4T-1原核表达系统,表达并纯化了谷胱苷肽巯基转移酶-醛缩酶(GST-aldolase)融合蛋白。结论体外获得了纯化的GST-aldolase蛋白,为后续的aldolase功能研究奠定了基础。     

重组猪生长抑素的基因克隆、表达与纯化

目的：在大肠杆菌中克隆表达猪重组生长抑素基因,并进行纯化和鉴定．方法：根据GenBank公布的猪生长抑素基因序列,按照大肠杆菌偏爱密码子设计并合成2条DNA单链,退火后获得猪生长抑素基因序列．克隆至原核表达载体pGEX-4T-1质粒中,转化感受态细胞DH5α,经IPTG诱导表达重组融合蛋白并用GST亲和柱对其进行纯化．结果：重组质粒经酶切鉴定和DNA序列测定证明基因完全正确,经IPTG诱导后在大肠杆菌DH5α中得到高水平表达,表达产物经超声和溶菌酶破碎和Glutathione Sepharose4B亲和层析纯化获得重组蛋白．结论：猪生长抑素基因得到了高水平表达,纯化后纯度达到95％以上,为表达产物的大量制备、重组疫苗的进一步优化及在畜牧业生产上的应用研究奠定了基础．     

PA28γ蛋白原核表达纯化及其多克隆抗体制备

目的 蛋白酶体激活亚单位3(PA28γ)的表达、纯化及其多克隆抗体的制备.方法 利用pGEX-4T-1原核表达系统表达PA2γ蛋白,经T-A克隆、亚克隆至pGEX-4T-1表达载体;将重组质粒转化到大肠杆菌BL-21-STAR(DE3),诱导表达PA28γ蛋白,通过Glutathione Sepharose 4B亲和层析纯化融合蛋白(GST-PA28γ);并用其免疫BALB/c小鼠制备多抗血清,对表达产物和多抗血清进行Western-blot鉴定.结果 成功构建原核表达质粒PA28γ/pGEX-4T-1,且测序正确;获得高纯度的PA28γ蛋白及其高效价的多克隆抗体血清.并得到Western-blot证实.结论 成功利用基因重组技术制备了PA28γ蛋白和抗PA28γ多克隆血清,为该蛋白的生物学功能研究奠定了基础.     

巢蛋白样结构域蛋白的表达?纯化与鉴定

目的:重组构建原核表达载体以正确表达巢蛋白样结构域(nidogen domains,NIDO)蛋白,并进一步纯化与鉴定?方法:PCR法拼接NIDO基因,经T-A连接亚克隆至pMD19-T载体,测序鉴定?采用质粒抽提?纯化?酶切?连接?感受态细胞制备和转化等技术,构建并鉴定原核表达载体pGEX-4T-1-NIDO?药物诱导方式诱导NIDO-GST融合蛋白的表达?对表达产物进行分离,用SDS-PAGE检测上清与包涵体沉淀中目的蛋白的表达量?对包涵体进行变性和透析复性后,进行GST亲和层析纯化?采用SDS-PAGE和质谱分析,鉴定纯化的目的蛋白?结果:测序证实了NIDO基因的正确合成和pMD19-T-NIDO克隆载体的构建?原核表达系统pGEX-4T-1-NIDO构建成功,在大肠杆菌BL21中被诱导,获得高表达量的N-末端带有GST标签序列的重组融合表达蛋白(30%)?超声裂菌法分离的结果显示,目的蛋白在菌体沉淀中以包涵体形式居多?将包涵体变性?复性后用GST亲和层析纯化,纯化蛋白> 80%并经质谱鉴定证实?结论:成功构建原核表达载体pGEX-4T-1-NIDO,能正确表达NIDO-GST融合蛋白,GST亲和层析对于NIDO-GST融合蛋白有较好的纯化效果?     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.     

Expression of OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the patients of hip fracture due to osteoporosis

Objective：To investigate the gene expression of osteoprotegerin（OPG） and osteoclast differentiation factor（ODF） in the bone tissue of patients with hip fracture due to osteoporosis. Methods：OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the bone tissue in 50 cases of osteoporosis sufferers（over 50 years old） with hip fracture（Observer Group） and 30 cases of hip facture sufferers with no osteoporosis（Control group） were analyzed with the Semi-Quantitative RT-PCR method. Results：The mRNA expressed of ODF, OPG were both high in the patients with hip fracture. In the control group, the expression of OPG mRNA was observed, while the expression of ODF mRNA was very slight. Conclusion：Aged patients contained all signals including OPG, ODF that are essential for inducing osteoclastogenesis and promoting bone resorption.     

The clinicopathological and immuohistochemical analysis of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas： report of 9 cases

Objective：To investigate the clinical features, pathological characteristics and immunophenotype of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas（SPTP）. Methods：Nine surgically treated cases of SPTP were retrospectively reviewed. Hematoxylin and Eosin（HE） staining and immunohistochemical staining were used to analyze all cases, and the general clinical data was collected. Results：Six patients were asymptomatic except for a palpable mass. Two patients complained of vague-epigastric pain. One patient appeared jaundice. The tumor was encapsulated and solid tissues alternately with cystic tissues. Histologically, the histological structure of solid portion was pseudopapillary with a fibrovascular core. Tumor cells were uniform and medium-sized which were arranged in sheets ets or nests or pseudopapillary patterns. Immunohistochemical studies demonstrated that SPTP proved positive in vimentin（9/9 cases）, AAT（9/9 cases）, NSE（9/9 cases）, ACT（7/9 cases）, CK20（2/9 cases）, CgA（1/9 cases）, S-100（3/gcases）, PR（4/gcases）, Syn（3/9 cases） and CD56（5/9cases）, negative in CEA and ER. Conclusion：SPTP is a tumor predominantly occurring in young women frequently without special symptoms. This tumor has various characteristical histological patterns with different immunophenotype.     

Dynamic Changes in Serum Estradiol and Progesterone levels in Patients of Premenstrual Syndrome with Adverse Flow of Liver-qi

Objective:To probe into the influence of changes of ovarian hormones on the pathogenesis of the specific sub-type premenstrual syndrome(PMS)and reveal partial microcosmic mechanisms of adverse flow of liver-qi.Methods:Estradiol(E2)and progesterone(P)levels in serum were determined at different phases of menstrual cycle by radioimmunoassay.Results:In the group of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.the secretive peak value Of E2 and P at the follicular phase significantly decreased,and the secretive peak value at the luteal phase did not come into being.Conclusions:Low E2 and P secretive peak at the follicular phase and absence of secretive peak at the luteal phase is one of the microcosmic mechanisms of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.One of the pathophysiologic mechanisms of specific sub-type PMS is probably the continuous low level of E2and P.     

Real-time Three-dimensional Echocardiography in Assessment of Left Ventricular and Right Ventricular Volumes

Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography (RT3DE)is a new ultrasound technique that enables dynamic threedimensional visualization and quantification of the heart in real time. Investigation of feasibility and methodology of RT3DE in determining left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) volumes, RT3DE was performed in 35 normal adults using Philips SONOS 7500 system with a 2-4 MHz matrix array transducer. The 60°×60° "pyramid" volume database was obtained and analyzed on a TomTec echo workstation. Both LV and RV volumes were calculated with four 3DE methods (i.e. apical 2, 4, 8, and 16-plane) through manually tracing ventricular endocardial borders in end diastole and end systole. Stroke volumes were then calculated. LV volume was also measured by 2DE Simpson's rule using GE VIVID 7 ultrasound machine.     

SCREENING FOR A 21-CHROMOSOME ABNORMALITY IN PREIMPLANTED EMBRYOS OF ELDERLY WOMEN

Increasing maternal age is the only etiological factor unequivocally linked to Down's syndrome in humans. The occurrence rate of newborns with Down's syndrome is about 1/220 in women over 35 years old. However, the occurrence rate in embryos fertilized in vitro, of the elder woman is unclear. Using FISH we screened the number of chromosome 21 in preimplanted embryos of 5 elderly women (average age, 38.4 years) to study the feasibility and necessity of screening trisomy 21 in embryos in patients over 35 years old at the in vitro fertilization (IVF) center.