肝动脉化疗栓塞联合内生场热疗治疗原发性肝癌的临床研究

目的 评价肝动脉化疗栓塞术(TACE)联合内生场热疗治疗原发性肝癌的有效性和安全性.方法 46例原发性肝癌患者随机分成两组,治疗组和对照组.对照组采用阿霉素、丝裂霉素、5氟尿嘧啶和栓塞剂(碘化油、明胶海绵)行肝动脉化疗栓塞治疗,治疗组除上述治疗外同时加用内生场热疗(每周二次).根据WHO标准评价近期客观疗效及其毒性.结果 治疗组与对照组的有效率分别为69.6%与39.1%,有差异显著(P＜0.05).中位生存期分别为14个月和8个月,1年生存率为65.2%和34.8%.毒副反应较轻,主要为Ⅰ、Ⅱ度的骨髓抑制及消化道反应,偶有发热,治疗组低于对照组.结论 热疗联合肝动脉化疗栓塞术(TACE),可增强疗效,提高生存率、减轻毒副作用,安全可靠.     

吉西他滨联合奥沙利铂经肝动脉化疗栓塞防治肝癌术后复发

目的:探讨吉西他滨联合奥沙利铂经肝动脉化疗栓塞(transcatheter arterial chemoembolization,TACE)在防治肝癌高危患者术后复发中的价值.方法:回顾性分析肝癌术后复发高危患者120例,88例术后3-6wk接受TACE治疗为TACE组,其中43例采用吉西他滨联合奥沙利铂组成的GEMOX方案(GEMOX组),45例使用传统化疗药物方案(对照组);32例因其他原因未接受TACE治疗作为为单纯手术组.通过6mo、12mo的随访,比较各组6mo、12mo术后复发率.结果:TACE组术后6mo、12mo肝内复发率(20.5%、43.8%)明显低于单纯手术组(37.5%、59.4%),两者均有统计学意义(χ2=6.512、4.573,P<0.05).在TACE组中,GEMOX组6mo术后复发率(11.6%)较对照组(28.9%)低,差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.026,P<0.05),两组12mo术后复发率无明显差异(χ2=0.876,P>0.05);在TACE不良反应中,GEMOX组白细胞减少及恶心、呕吐发生率较对照组低,差异有统计学意义(Z=-2.156、-2.295,P<0.05).结论:对肝癌术后复发高危患者进行预防性TACE有助于减少或延缓术后近期复发率,吉西他滨联合奥沙利铂方案疗效更佳.     

化疗栓塞联合射频消融治疗肝癌的疗效及对患者BDNF水平的影响

目的:探讨肝动脉化疗栓塞(transcatheter hepatic arterial chemoembolization,TACE)联合射频消融(radiofrequency ablation,RFA)治疗肝癌疗效、不良反应及对患者血清脑源性神经营养因子(brain-derived neurotrophic factor,BDNF)的影响,为肝癌的临床治疗提供依据.方法:收集南华大学附属第二医院于2012-02/2014-02收治的100例肝癌患者,随机分为对照组50例与观察组50例.对照组给予TACE治疗,观察组在常规治疗基础上给予联合RFA治疗,观察并比较两组患者疗效、不良反应及对患者血清BDNF水平的影响.结果:观察组患者治疗有效率达86.0%,显著高于对照组患者的62.0%,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05),观察组患者肿瘤完全坏死率显著高于对照组(62%vs 24%),其肿瘤复发率显著低于对照组(24%vs 54%),差异均有统计学意义(P0.05).观察组患者除头痛、发热的发生率高于对照组外,其余不良反应与对照组比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05);两组治疗后血清BDNF水平与治疗前相比,均有明显降低(P0.05);且与对照组相比,观察组治疗后血清BDNF水平低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05).结论:TACE联合RFA治疗肝癌疗效确切,不良反应并无明显增加,安全性较好,并且可显著降低患者血清BDNF水平,值得临床上进一步研究.     

肝动脉化学栓塞联合多极射频消融治疗大肝癌的疗效

目的 探讨经导管动脉化学栓塞(TACE) 联合CT引导下射频消融(RFA)治疗大肝癌的临床应用价值.方法 78例原发性肝癌患者,31例行RFA 联合TACE 治疗(综合组),与24例单纯TACE治疗(TACE组)及23 例单纯RFA 治疗组进行对照分析.肿瘤最大径5.2～10.1 cm,平均(6.5±0.7) cm,计136个肿瘤,多发病灶者选其中最大径肿瘤为观察目标.三组病例的平均年龄、病灶大小以及肝功能分级差异无显著性意义.结果 综合组的肿瘤坏死率达80.6%,明显高于单纯TACE组及单纯RFA组(分别为37.5%、47.8%,P<0.01,P<0.05).局部复发率分别为29.0%、45.8%和34.7%,三者差异无显著性意义(P>0.05).综合组的平均生存期为28.2个月,高于TACE组与单纯RFA组(14.9个月、18.8个月,P<0.01,P<0.05).结论 RFA联合TACE治疗大肝癌与单纯TACE和单纯RFA治疗结果相比,可提高肿瘤完全坏死率,延长患者生存期.     

射频消融术前行肝动脉化疗栓塞治疗老年肝癌的疗效

目的探讨肝动脉化疗栓塞术(TACE)联合经皮肝穿刺射频消融术(RF)治疗老年性肝癌的临床疗效和安全性。方法选取该院收治的老年肝癌患者76例,随机分为观察组和对照组各38例。对照组采用RF治疗,观察组先给予TACE,术后1 w再行RF。对比两组患者术后6 w的肿瘤体积、血清甲胎蛋白的变化情况,同时对比两组患者术后不良反应和术后2年的生存情况。结果观察组的总有效率为81.58%,显著高于对照组(57.89%)(P<0.05);观察组血清甲胎蛋白水平下降>50%的有23例,显著多于对照组(P<0.05);两组患者术后不良反应发生率对比差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05);观察组术后2年生存率为68.42%,显著高于对照组42.11%(P<0.05)。结论 RF术前行TACE能够提高老年性肝癌的临床疗效,延长患者的生存时间,且具有较好的安全性。     

经导管肝动脉化疗栓塞术联合三维适形放疗治疗巨大原发性肝癌疗效分析

目的 探讨经导管肝动脉化疗栓塞术（TACE）联合三维适形放疗（3D-CRT）治疗巨大原发性肝癌患者的疗效。方法 回顾性分析2009年1月～2015年1月我院诊治的147例无法手术切除的巨大（直径≥10cm）原发性肝癌。根据治疗方案不同,分为TACE联合3D-CRT治疗63例和TACE治疗84例,比较分析两组患者治疗效果,并记录治疗期间不良反应发生情况。结果 TACE联合3D-CRT组有效率为65.1%,显著高于TACE组的40.5%（P＜0.05）;TACE联合3D-CRT组和单纯TACE组6 m、1 a、2 a生存率分别为84.1%、55.6%、27.0%和59.5%、38.1%、19.1%,其中两组6 m和1 a年生存率比较有统计学差异（P＜0.05）;两组不良反应发生率比较无显著差异。结论 TACE联合3D-CRT治疗无法手术切除的巨大原发性肝癌具有良好的临床疗效。     

氩氦刀联合肝动脉栓塞化疗在不可手术的中晚期肝癌患者中的疗效分析

目的探讨氩氦刀联合肝动脉栓塞化疗(TACE)在不可手术的中晚期肝癌患者中的疗效。方法选择我院2012年6月—2015年6月144例肝癌患者为研究对象,以随机数表法分为观察组与对照组,均72例。对照组采用TACE治疗,观察组在对照组基础上采用氩氦刀介入治疗。比较两组患者临床疗效、治疗后生存情况和不良反应总发生率。结果观察组总有效率77.78%显著高于对照组54.17%,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。两组患者治疗后生存情况采取LogRank检验,生存率相当,差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。观察组不良反应总发生率12.50%与对照组8.33%比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论氩氦刀联合TACE在不可手术的中晚期肝癌患者治疗中,疗效可靠且安全性较高,值得临床应用。     

125I放射粒子植入联合肝动脉栓塞术对原发性肝癌的疗效及对肝脏TRF1和TRF2表达影响

目的研究125I放射粒子植入联合肝动脉栓塞术对原发性肝癌的疗效及对肝脏端粒重复序列结合因子(TRF)1和TRF2表达影响。方法研究对象选取我院2016年12月到2017年12月间收治的原发性肝癌患者96例,采用随机数字法将其分为TACE组和联合组,每组各58例。TACE组患者予以动脉灌注化疗栓塞术(TACE)治疗,联合组患者予以125I放射粒子植入联合TACE治疗。比较两组患者近期疗效,比较两组患者血清癌胚抗原(CEA)和甲胎蛋白(AFP)水平,比较联合组患者治疗后肝脏的TRF1和TRF2表达水平。结果治疗3个月后,TACE组患者客观缓解率为60.34%(35/58),联合组患者客观缓解率为77.58%(45/58),TACE组患者客观缓解率显著低于联合组患者客观缓解率,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,TACE组患者血清CEA、血清AFP水平均显著高于联合组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗1个月后,联合组患者肝脏TRF1表达水平显著高于治疗前,肝脏TRF2表达水平显著低于治疗前,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。随访1年,TACE组患者1年生存率为79.31%(46/58),联合组患者1年生存率为94.83%(55/58),TACE组患者1年生存率显著低于联合组患者1年生存率,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论125I放射粒子植入联合TACE治疗原发性肝癌的近期疗效更加显著,能够有效缩小肿瘤组织体积,降低患者血清肿瘤标志物水平,提高机体对化疗药物的敏感性,调节肝脏癌变病灶处TRF1和TRF2水平表达,从而抑制肝癌组织生长,延缓肝癌发展,值得在临床推广。     

肝动脉化疗栓塞联合三维适形放疗治疗原发性肝癌40例

目的:探讨肝细胞性肝癌(HCC)的肝动脉化疗药物栓塞(TACE)联合三维适形放疗(3DCRT)的综合治疗效果.方法:原发性肝癌患者76例,进行前瞻性分组研究,综合治疗组40例行TACE结合3DCRT治疗,对照组36例单纯行TACE治疗.结果:综合治疗组1,2,3年生存率分别为78%,60%,34%;对照组分别为50%,32%,18%(P<0.05).结论:对不能手术切除治疗的原发性肝癌患者,TACE结合3DCRT治疗能明显提高治疗疗效,且无严重毒副作用.     

雷替曲塞联合表阿霉素、洛铂经动脉化疗栓塞治疗不可切除性原发性肝癌的效果

目的探讨雷替曲塞联合表阿霉素、洛铂经导管化疗栓塞(TACE)治疗不可切除原发性肝癌的疗效和安全性。方法 73例不可切除原发性肝癌患者随机分为对照组(45例)和试验组(28例)。TACE时,试验组采用雷替曲塞联合表阿霉素及洛铂方案,对照组采用表阿霉素及洛铂方案。分析治疗效果及毒副反应。结果两组有效率无统计学差异(P>0.05),试验组疾病控制率显著优于对照组(P<0.05);两组毒副反应发生率无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论 TACE联合应用雷替曲塞,疾病控制率略有改善,且并未增加患者术后毒副反应发生率。     

Treatment of patients with Eisenmenger's syndrome with Bosentan

We treated prospectively 14 patients with Eisenmenger's syndrome, with a mean age of 10 years, ranging from 3 to 18 years. Treatment continued for 12 months, and demonstrated a lasting symptomatic improvement, but no improvement in terms of mean saturation of oxygen over 24 hours. Exercise capacity, as judged by peak uptake of oxygen, worsened in the six patients able to perform a treadmill test. The symptomatic benefit from dual blockage of endothelin receptors in these patients may be due to mechanisms other than selective pulmonary vasodilatation alone.     

Satisfaction with ambulatory care of persons with AIDS

OBJECTIVE: To examine the relation of patient characteristics and site of care to the perception of ambulatory care quality by persons with AIDS (PWAs). DESIGN: Patient surveys and medical record review were used to determine PWAs’ perceptions of their ambulatory care, self-perceived health status, primary care relationships, sociodemographic characteristics, and severity of illness. SETTING: A public-hospital HIV clinic, an academic group practice, and a staff-model health maintenance organization (HMO) that together care for 20% of all Massachusetts PWAs. PATIENTS: All active patients as of February 12, 1990, and all new AIDS patients at each of the three sites during the subsequent 13 months. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN BESULTS: The primary outcome measure was a six-item scale of patient-rated quality of care (PRQC), a newly developed measure that combined patients’ ratings of their physician care, nursing care, involvement in medical decisions, and overall quality of care. Multiple logistic regression was carried out with low PRQC (lowest quart He) as the dependent variable, to identify correlates of patient perceptions of poor quality. Patients who had a primary nurse were significantly less likely to have low PRQC scores (OR=0.50, 95% CI=0.26 to 0.97). Black patients and patients who used injection drugs were significantly more likely to rate their care in the lowest quartile (OR=2.22, 95% CI=1.04 to 4.78; and OR=2.43, 95% CI=1.13 to 5.23, respectively), as were those who had lower self-perceived health status, after controlling for confounders; no association was found by site or severity. CONCLUSIONS: These results show that primary nursing may be an important determinant of how PWAs rate the quality of their ambulatory care. Furthermore, PWAs who are black or who are injection drug users are less satisfied than are others with the quality of their ambulatory AIDS care. Presented in part at the annual meeting of the Society of General Internal Medicine, April 30, 1993, Arlington, Virginia. Supported by the Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, grant number HS06239.     

Experience with the treatment of patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with obsidan and isoptin

Forty-five patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy were examined clinically and echocardiographically. The results of their treatment with obsidan and isoptin in relation to various types of central hemodynamic disorders are presented. The data have been obtained making it possible to treat patients differentially with regard to the form of the disease. The treatment of this category of patients requires the echocardiographic monitoring of the parameters of the central hemodynamics and myocardial contractility.     

分析老年糖尿病患者应用甘精胰岛素联合阿卡波糖治疗的效果

目的探讨甘精胰岛素联合阿卡波糖在老年糖尿病患者中的临床疗效。方法选取该院2018年7月—2019年7月收治的113例老年糖尿病患者作为研究对象,经随机数字表法,划分A组(n=56,阿卡波糖)和B组(n=57,甘精胰岛素+阿卡波糖),比较两组临床疗效、血糖指标。结果B组患者临床治疗总有效率显著高于A组;经治疗,B组患者空腹血糖(FBG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 hPG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbAlc)水平明显低于A组。两组之间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在老年糖尿病患者中应用甘精胰岛素+阿卡波糖,临床疗效显著,使患者的空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、糖化血红蛋白等指标得到了明显改善,安全性强。     

Evaluation of atrial vulnerability with transoesophageal stimulation in patients with atrioventricular junctional: Comparison with patients with ventricular pre-excitation and with normal subjects

The aim of our work was to evaluate the inducibility of atrialfibrillation in a group of patients with atrioventricular junctionalreentrant tachycardia and to compare it with that of patientswith a Kent-type ventricular pre-excitation (Wolff-Parkinson-Whitesyndrome) and a control group. One hundred and twenty-five subjects were separated into groups.Group 1 comprised 49 Wolff-Parkinson-White patients, with amean age of 26.4, range 10.66 years; group 2, 51 patients withatrioventricular junctional reentrant tachycardia inducibleby transoesophageal atrial stimulation andlor clinically documented,with a mean age of 43.4, range 16–78 years; group 3, 25control subjects with a mean age of2.64, range 13–76 years. Each subject underwent atrial transoesophageal stimulation withthe following protocol: programmed atrial stimulation with 1and 2 stimuli during atrial pacing of 100. min^–1 and 150.min^–1; atrial stimulation for 10 s at a rate of 200–300–400–500–600.min^–1 with intervals of 10 s between stimulations, fivesuccessive ‘ramp-up’ atrial stimulations for 9 swith the rate increasing from 100 to 800. min^–1 with intervalsof 10 s between stimulations. The end point was the completionof the protocol or induction of sustained atrial fibrillation(>1 min). The chi-square test was used for statistical analysis. Our resultsshowed that in group 1 atrial fibrillation was induced in 27149patients (55.1%); this was sustained in 13149 (26.5%) and non-sustainedin 14149 (28.5%); in group 2, atrial fibrillation was inducedin 22151 patients (43.0%); it was sustained in 7151 (13.7%)and non-sustained in 15151 (29.4%); in group 3, sustained atrialfibrillation was not induced in any subject and in only onesubject was a non-sustained atrial fibrillation (4 s) induced. The chi-square test showed that group 2 vs group 1 were non-significant,while group 2 vs group 3 and group 1 vs group 3 were significant(P<0.003 and P<0.0007, respectively). Therefore group 2 patients showed a greater atrial vulnerabilityin comparison to the control subjects and a similar vulnerabilityto group 1 patients. It is possible that the greater atrialvulnerability in the patients of group 2 was due to the doublenodal pathway.