老年种植牙患者牙科焦虑症调查与原因分析

目的 调查老年种植患者牙科焦虑的患病情况及其影响因素,为临床防治老年种植牙患者牙科焦虑症提供帮助。方法 选取2022年3月至2023年4月在我院口腔科就诊的289位因牙齿缺失拟行种植修复治疗的老年患者,进行牙科焦虑症量表问卷调查,并对引起牙科焦虑的原因进行调查分析。结果 289位老年患者量表平均得分为13.44±2.79,64.36%的患者具有不同程度的焦虑。根据缺牙颗数分组的牙科焦虑水平差异有统计学意义（P <0.05）;性别、是否有系统性疾病、是否种过牙组间无统计学差异（P> 0.05）。分别有35.64%、31.14%的老年患者认为疼痛、治疗费用是引起焦虑的最主要原因。结论 老年种植患者的牙科焦虑水平相对较高,且随着缺牙颗数的增加,患者的牙科焦虑症情况逐渐增加。疼痛及费用是引起患者牙科焦虑的主要原因。     

综合医院牙科门诊老年患者焦虑症及影响因素研究

目的：了解牙科门诊老年患者焦虑症流行情况及影响因素,为临床防治牙科焦虑症提供科学依据.方法：2012年2月-2013年2月,利用自制牙科焦虑症相关因素调查问卷和改良牙科焦虑量表（MDAS）,对352例牙科门诊老年患者进行问卷调查.对患者焦虑水平进行评分,并对其影响因素进行多因素logistic回归分析.结果：352例患者中,焦虑症的现患率为56.3％.多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,性别（OR--0.23,95％CI=0.18 ～ 1.07; P=0.0115）、既往躯体创伤史（OR=2.87,95％CI=2.85 ～4.00; P=0.0306）和是否初次就诊（OR =6.69,95％CI=5.03～ 7.64; P＜0.0001）与焦虑症的关系有统计学意义.结论：牙科焦虑症报告率较高,有必要通过针对性的干预措施来有效降低牙科焦虑症的发生及焦虑水平,以提高牙科诊治效果.     

老年患者牙科焦虑症的调查分析

目的调查老年患者牙科焦虑症存在的情况及影响因素。方法利用柯氏牙科焦虑症量表用简单随机法对100例门诊就诊的老年患者进行横断面调查和统计分析。结果56％的老年人有牙科焦虑症。焦虑的原因主要是害怕疼痛（占70％）；担心医生技术（占12％）；担心治疗复杂、收费高（占10％）；其他原因包括担心被拔牙、留下后遗症等（占8％）。结论56％的老年人有牙科焦虑症，焦虑的主要原因是害怕疼痛。     

口腔门诊病人牙科焦虑症调查报告

目的了解口腔门诊病人牙科焦虑症情况.方法利用改良牙科焦虑量表（MDAS）对394例口腔门诊病人进行问卷调查,根据被调查者性别、学历、本次就诊科室、是否有牙科治疗史分组进行分析.结果牙科焦虑症的发生率为57.61%,不同性别、学历、就诊科室、是否有牙科治疗史对牙科焦虑症的发生差异有统计学意义.结论牙科焦虑症在临床中常见,不同性别、学历、本次就诊科室、是否有牙科治疗史对牙科焦虑症的发生有影响.     

口腔颌面外科门诊拔牙患者牙科焦虑症调查分析

目的 了解口腔颌面外科门诊拔牙患者牙科焦虑症的发病情况及流行程度,探讨拔牙患者发生牙科焦虑症可能相关的因素。方法 采用改良Corah’s牙科焦虑量表（MDAS）及牙科焦虑一般因素调查表评估800名12岁以上门诊患者牙科焦虑症的发生情况及流行程度,应用单因素、多因素分析方法对调查对象的牙科焦虑症状及影响因素进行分析。 结果 剔除无效问卷后,得到合格问卷768份,有效率为96%。MDAS平均分值为（10.21±3.29）分 ,MDAS≥13分为有高度牙科焦虑症状,其发生率为14.7%。性别、年龄、拔牙时间、亲友陪伴、既往拔牙经历、亲友拔牙经历、疼痛耐受度、精神状态、健康状况、拔牙前心理状况、口腔卫生状况各组的牙科焦虑症患病率差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;文化程度、拔牙类型、民族、生活经历、是否喜欢听音乐、性格、职业、是否初次拔牙差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。Logistic回归分析显示,性别、是否有亲友陪伴、拔牙前心理状况、口腔卫生对牙科焦虑症的危险性较大。结论 口腔颌面外科门诊拔牙患者牙科焦虑症发病率较高,应给予重视,性别、年龄、拔牙时间、亲友陪伴、既往拔牙经历、亲友拔牙经历、疼痛耐受度、精神状况、拔牙前心理状况、口腔卫生等是牙科焦虑症的出现因素。     

青春期牙科就诊病人牙科焦虑症调查

目的 了解青春期牙科就诊病人牙科焦虑症状况,以便提供心理指导。方法 325例(男151,女174)12～18岁牙科就诊病人就诊后完成一份问卷调查;调查表分三部分:儿童社会人口学资料,柯氏牙科焦虑症量表(DAS)和凯氏牙科恐惧症评定表(DFS)。对问卷进行统计分析。结果 男女总DAS得分分别为8.29±2.92、8.84±2.88(P>0.05);DFS总均值分别为36.91±8.63、37.36±8.61(P>0.05);牙科焦虑症最常见的刺激因素有:特殊声音(牙机钻牙的声音)、特殊环境(牙科诊室、牙椅、医院气氛)、特殊气味和气氛(诊室药水味)。结论 青春期牙科就诊病人牙科焦虑症没有性别差异;其发生与个人经历、认识和就诊环境有关。     

牙科焦虑症对心血管病患者拔牙心血管指标波动的影响

牙科焦虑症(dental anxiety，DA)又称牙科畏惧症(dental fear，DF)是指患者对牙科诊治过程或其中某些环节怀有不同程度的害怕，表现为交感神经系统机能亢进的体征。本研究就心血管病患者拔牙前DA对其术中心血管指标波动即心率和血压增幅的影响进行了探讨，为术前进行心理治疗和护理以消除DA提供指导。     

口腔门诊成人患者牙科焦虑症调查及相关因素分析

目的:研究口腔门诊成人患者牙科焦虑症的发生情况,探讨与患者焦虑可能相关的因素,为牙科焦虑症的防治提供临床依据.方法: 采用牙科畏惧量表(dental fear scale, DFS)对330 例到口腔门诊接受牙科治疗的18 岁以上患者进行牙科焦虑症的调查及相关因素分析.结果: DFS平均分值为39.21±13.97.40 岁以下、未婚女性、低经济收入、有过直接或间接的牙科经历、口腔保健意识较差的群体有较高的DFS分值(P<0.05).民族、文化程度和就诊情况与DFS分值差异无统计学意义.结论: 牙科焦虑症是一种多因素疾病,牙科焦虑症患者多见于40 岁以下未婚女性、低收入、有过直接或间接的牙科经历、口腔保健意识较差的人群.     

孕妇牙科焦虑症相关因素分析

目的：调查孕妇牙科焦虑症的发生情况。方法：采用改良的牙科焦虑量表（modified dental anxiety scale,MDAS）对合肥地区301例孕妇进行牙科焦虑症调查,分析焦虑程度与人口统计学指标及牙科就诊行为的关系。结果：301例孕妇MDAS平均分值为13.60±4.14,得分≥15分者占32.6%。高龄、文化程度低、经济收入低、内向性格、3年内从未看过牙医及治疗牙病为就诊目的者具有更高的MDAS分值（P〈0.01）。结论：孕妇牙科焦虑症比较常见,其焦虑程度与多种因素有关,临床医生应给予高度重视。     

成人牙科焦虑症及其相关因素分析

牙科焦虑症已成为世界上大众人群中妨碍口腔保健服务的主要问题之一。严重的牙科焦虑症不仅损害了患者的口腔健康和身心健康,并且常导致医患关系恶化。因此如何准确评估牙科焦虑症并进行有效的预防和治疗已成为牙科医生关注的问题。本文就成人牙科焦虑症的评估方法、流行趋势、相关因素、危害以及治疗措施等的研究进展作一综述。     

Dental needs of the elderly in residential care in Newcastle-upon-Tyne and the role of formal carers

Interviews were carried out on 61 formal carers from 41 residential homes and 379 elderly residents from 35 homes. Formal carers were questioned about their own dental health and arrangements made to maintain the dental health of the residents. Only 46% of carers attended a dentist regularly although the majority knew that teeth and dentures should be examined regularly. Carers arranged most of the dental treatment received by residents. The percentage of residents from each home receiving treatment ranged from 0% to 52%. Residents judged by formal carers to be capable of participation were interviewed and a 40% stratified random sub-sample was examined. 96% of residents stated that they would only attend a dentist if they were experiencing problems. However, among residents reporting problems (25% of the sample), only a third wished to see a dentist. This proportion rose to half when treatment was offered. The reported barriers to seeking dental treatment included the resident's belief that he or she was coping satisfactorily, transport difficulties and ill health. Denture and oral hygiene were poor and dentures cleaned by staff were no cleaner than those cleaned by residents. A random sample of residents judged by formal carers to be confused were also examined. The condition of their teeth and dentures was similar to that of non-confused residents.     

诱发牙科焦虑症相关因素的探讨

<正>牙科焦虑症(dental anxiety,DA)又称牙科畏惧症(dental fear,DF),是指患者在牙科诊治过程中或其中某些环节怀有不同程度的忧虑、紧张和害怕心理,以及在行为上表现为敏感性增高、耐受性降低甚至逃避治疗的现象。牙科焦虑普遍存在于人群     

Oral implant treatment for elderly patients

随着材料和技术的进步,现代口腔种植学得到了快速的发展。种植牙已成为恢复缺失牙的首选治疗方式。尽管在健康成人中,种植牙已经取得了很高的成功率,但对于老龄患者,随着身体机能的下降和伴发其他系统性疾病,种植治疗的风险相应地增加。老龄患者在进行种植治疗时应该考虑哪些影响因素以及如何预防可能的风险和并发症,应引起口腔种植医生的高度重视。本文对老龄患者口腔种植治疗的特殊性、种植成功率、老年患者的全身系统疾病考量和用药考量等方面进行探讨,以供临床参考。     

Reliability and validity of the short version of the Dental Anxiety Inventory

The present study focused on a newly developed questionnaire to assess dental anxiety. The short version of the Dental Anxiety Inventory (S-DAI) contains nine items of the Dental Anxiety Inventory (DAI), which was designed to take into account three situations that may evoke dental anxiety, four time elements in which dental anxiety may be provoked, and three reactions. The aim was to assess the validity and reliability of the S-DAI in a sample of highly anxious dental patients applying for treatment at a dental fear clinic in the Netherlands. Three hundred and twenty-one patientslled out several questionnaires assessing dental anxiety (S-DAI, DAS, and a 10-point Likert-scale) and psychological complaints. Total mean score on the S-DAI for women (mean=40.5, s =5.7) was some-what higher than for men (mean=38.8, s =6.9) ( t (306)=2.35; P =0.019). Cronbach's α for the present sample was 0.88. Correlations with other measures of dental anxiety were 0.73 with the DAS ( P < 0.001) and 0.69 ( P < 0.001) with the 10-point scale. The results indicated that the S-DAI has good reliability and construct validity. It was concluded that the S-DAI is easy to administer in general dental practices and dental fear clinics and has satisfactory psychometric qualities.     

Psychometric properties of the Dental Hygienist Anxiety Scale in a group of general dental patients

Abstract

Objective. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Dental Hygienist Anxiety Scale (DHAS) in a sample of adult general dental patients. Materials and methods. The DHAS is a questionnaire adapted to assess fear and anxiety of dental hygienist (DH) treatment. The DHAS contains four items and the sum of scores range from 4 (no anxiety) to 20 (extreme fear). A convenient sample of 80 patients in treatment at two DH programs in Sweden were consecutively included in the study. The DHAS was distributed together with questions regarding self-perceived oral health and experience of dental care at the first visit after a clinical examination performed by a DH. Re-test assessments of DHAS were conducted ～ 2 weeks later in conjunction with the next visit to the DH before treatment (scaling session). Results. The results verified a significant positive correlation between the average DHAS sum of scores and global fear of DH and dentist treatment, perceived pain during the last DH treatment and female gender. The DHAS sum of scores had a high internal consistency, Cronbach's coefficient of 0.89 and 0.87 at the first and at the second assessment, respectively. The test–re-test reliability of the DHAS sum of scores was acceptable, with an intra-class coefficient of 0.82 and Kappa coefficients between 0.49–0.78 for the four single items in the DHAS. Conclusions. These results suggest that the DHAS has acceptable psychometric proprieties and is a valid and reliable scale to assess anxiety in DH treatment.     

针对性口腔健康宣教在老年口腔种植牙手术患者中的应用评价

目的:了解针对性口腔健康宣教对老年种植牙患者术后护理措施执行及护理效果的影响,为进一步提高老年种植牙患者的护理质量提供研究依据。方法:将接受口腔种植牙手术的112例老年患者随机分为试验组和对照组(各56例),对照组采用常规的健康宣教方式,试验组患者在常规宣教的基础上进一步实施有针对性的健康宣教,通过统计分析比较护理措施的执行率及护理效果。结果:试验组、对照组患者术后各项护理措施的执行率分别为90.9%和76.6%(χ^2=41.99,P<0.01),术后两周内感觉到疼痛的天数分别为2.07±1.89天和3.36±2.35天(t=3.28,P<0.01),两组患者中均未发现有术后伤口感染、早期治疗失败等情况的发生。结论:针对性健康宣教能够提高老年口腔种植患者护理措施的执行率,显著减少术后的疼痛反应时间。     

口腔临床实习生与老年患者医患沟通能力的思考

目的:探讨口腔临床实习生与老年患者医患沟通能力的问题,并归纳总结教学过程中提高口腔临床实习生医患沟通能力的有效措施.方法:在口腔临床教学中,采取加强实习生沟通课程建设、探索培训实习生的教学方法和手段、强化口腔临床实习生与老年患者在语言沟通方面的技巧、完善口腔临床带教老师及实习生考评体系等一系列有效的措施.结果:多种措施...     

口腔手术显微镜探查老年磨牙根管的作用

目的：探讨老年磨牙根管的临床检出率,评价口腔手术显微镜（Dental Operating Microscope,DOM）对减少遗漏根管的作用。方法：选取160颗需行根管治疗的第一、二恒磨牙,随机分为常规根管治疗组和显微根管治疗组进行治疗,其中显微组所有操作均在DOM下完成,记录所有患牙的根管数目。结果：常规组老年磨牙4根管总检出率为15%;显微组4、5根管总检出率分别为30%、5%。结论：在老年磨牙的根管治疗中,常规使用DOM能够明显提高磨牙根管的检出率,有效防止遗漏根管的发生。