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1.
目的 比较肩部活动受限患者和正常对照组的图像质量和辐射剂量,探讨手臂上举姿势对胸部多层CT自动曝光扫描技术的影响.方法 从CT工作站数据库中收集肩部活动受限的30例连续病例作为研究对象(1组);同时选入一般资料匹配的30例病例作为正常对照组(2组).60例患者均使用Care Dose 4D技术进行胸部平扫,其中1组和2组分别采用手臂上举随机定位和标准定位姿势.2位放射学医师评价2组图像的主观和客观图像质量指标,同时记录每层容积CT指数(CTDIV)和管电流乘积(mAs),计算2组的有效剂量(ED).结果 2组的上、中、下肺的CT图像诊断可接受性和噪声值均无统计学差异,P>0.05;2组胸部CT有效剂量(ED)有统计学差异,P<0.01,1组的ED(3.37 mSv)比2组(2.79 mSv)增加约17%.其中1组的上肺区域等效管电流比2组明显增加,但中、下肺区域的等效管电流无统计学差异,P>0.05.结论 肩部活动受限患者使用 Care Dose 4D技术进行胸部CT扫描,可保持图像质量无明显降级,但是非标准定位的手臂上举姿势可增加患者的辐射剂量.  相似文献   

2.
目的探讨能谱纯化技术(SPS)、器官剂量调制技术(OBTCM)以及两者结合对婴幼儿头部CT扫描器官剂量及图像质量的影响。方法利用两个头部仿真体模(CIRS 1岁和5岁), 分别采用参考扫描模式(Reference)、Reference + OBTCM、SPS及SPS+OBTCM 4种模式进行扫描;测量并比较不同体模不同扫描模式眼晶状体、脑部前侧及脑部后侧的辐射剂量, 眼眶和脑实质区域的噪声水平及对比噪声比(CNR)。结果相比Reference模式, 1岁与5岁体模的眼晶状体剂量在Reference + OBTCM模式分别减少约(21.89±0.01)%和(28.33±0.34)%;在SPS模式下, 1岁和5岁体模的眼晶状体剂量减少分别为(71.38±1.30)%和(53.72±2.42)%;SPS+OBTCM模式分别减少约(71.12±2.54)%和(55.73±1.90)%。不同体模不同扫描模式眼眶及脑实质的噪声水平, 差异有统计学意义(F=5.67~85.47, P<0.05);与Reference模式相比, Reference + OBTCM模式的噪声水平在不同体模不同部位...  相似文献   

3.
目的 探讨胸部CT使用器官剂量调制(ODM)技术时,不同管电压对表浅辐射敏感器官辐射剂量和图像质量的影响。方法 以临床胸部CT扫描方案为基准,对胸部模体使用不同管电压(140、120、100和80 kV共4种,其中100 kV为系统推荐值)、在不开启ODM(ODM off)和从扫描起始层至乳腺区开启ODM(ODM part)时对胸部模体进行扫描,在右侧乳腺区域前方固定位置放置长杆电离室(点电离室位于乳腺区域的中心位置),每组参数重复扫描并测量剂量7次,记录容积CT剂量指数(CTDIvol)和乳腺皮肤剂量测量值(D);重组冠状位5 mm层厚肺及软组织算法图像,沿z轴方向平均分为8部分,分别测算对比度噪声比(CNR)。对不同ODM扫描方式和不同管电压下CTDIvolD,肺及软组织算法图像8区域CNR,进行双因素无重复试验方差分析,组间两两比较采用LSD法。结果 管电压在140至80 kV变化时,CTDIvol依次降低,在80 kV时最低,差异有统计学意义(F=105.579 5,P<0.05),140~100 kV时乳腺皮肤剂量测量值也依次降低,但管电压降至80 kV时,D反而升高,100 kV时最低,差异有统计学意义(F=27.736,P<0.05)。与ODM off相比,使用ODM part时CTDIvolD均下降,差异有统计学意义(F=39.732、81.961,P<0.05)。各种管电压下肺及软组织算法的图像CNR依次下降,差异有统计学意义(F=12.809、11.261,P<0.05),两两比较140~100 kV时CNR差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),80 kV时CNR显著下降,与其他组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);与ODM off相比,使用ODM part时肺及软组织算法图像CNR下降,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 临床实践中,在不低于系统推荐管电压100 kV时,可在保障图像质量前提下通过降低kV和在射线敏感器官区域联合使用ODM技术有效地降低乳腺辐射剂量。  相似文献   

4.
目的 探讨320能谱CT技术对门静脉图像质量及辐射剂量的影响.方法 对50例腹部疾病患者行上腹部CT增强扫描,动脉期、延迟期采用常规螺旋扫描,门静脉期使用能谱扫描模式,获得门静脉混合能量模式80 kV图和135 kV图、最佳单能量图、线性融合图、对比度增强图.比较5组图门静脉CT值、门静脉与肝实质差值、对比噪声比(CN...  相似文献   

5.
目的 探讨低管电压颈动脉CT血管造影检查对图像质量及辐射剂量的影响.方法 将60例需行颈动脉CT血管造影检查的患者依据扫描管电压的不同分为A(80 kV)、B(100 kV)、C(120 kV)3组,每组20例.分析比较3组图像的CT值、对比噪声比(CNR)、信号噪声比(SNR)及辐射剂量,并对重建图像质量、血管边缘形态及诊断信心进行评估分析.结果 A组容积CT剂量指数(CTDIvol)、剂量长度乘积(DLP)及有效剂量(ED)较C组分别降低63.97%、63.83%及63.79%,B组CTDIvol、DLP及ED较C组分别降低35.65%、34.00%及34.05%.图像质量评价结果:A、B2组颈动脉平均CT值较C组显著增加,且组间差异具有统计学意义(P值均<0.05).A、B、C3组CNR、SNR值组间差异及两两比较均无显著统计学意义(P值均>0.05);且A、B2组颈动脉重建图像质量、血管边缘形态及图像诊断信心评价整体满意,与C组无明显差别(P值均>0.05).结论 低管电压颈动脉CTA扫描在不影响图像质量及诊断信心的前提下,能大幅度降低辐射剂量.因此,低管电压颈动脉CTA检查的临床应用价值较高,推荐常规使用.  相似文献   

6.
CT辐射剂量所面临的挑战   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
尽管CT检查仅占所有检查的2%,而对于公众诊断性成像的接收剂量,CT却占20%左右。具有10mSy有效剂量的成人腹部检查会增加致癌风险1/2000。儿童对于放射线影响的灵敏度是中年人的10倍多,女孩比男孩更敏感。剂量增加的原因有:CT应用的偏差、使用方便的结果、多层CT的危机、未意识到"非耦合效应"。医护人员要进行很好的培训,要意识到不断涌现的资料及实践中潜在的变化,根据进展修正方案。像进行传统X射线摄影一样,"合理使用低剂量(as low as reasonably achievable,ALARA)"原则也很适合于CT的应用。  相似文献   

7.
目的 探讨自动管电流调制模式下行头颈部和胸部CT扫描时,管电压的改变对辐射剂量及影像质量的影响。方法 自动管电流和自动管电压模式下,对头颈部和胸部模体进行常规CT扫描。自动管电流模式下,管电压分别手动选择70、80、100、120和140 kV,对头颈部和胸部模体进行常规CT扫描。每种管电压下定位像扫描3次,再进行1次螺旋扫描。头颈部模体在眼眶中心及第5颈椎(C5)椎体上缘层面选取感兴趣区(ROI),胸部模体在肺尖及气管分叉层面选取ROI,测量记录对比噪声比(CNR)。用热释光剂量计(TLD)测量每次扫描时眼晶状体和乳腺的器官剂量(取3次测量的平均值),计算定位像和螺旋扫描的累积值。记录每次扫描的容积CT剂量指数(CTDIvol),并计算CTDIvol累积值。最后通过计算品质因数(FOM),找到最优化的管电压值。结果 自动管电流和自动管电压模式时,头颈部自动选择120 kV和108 mAs,胸部自动选择80 kV和167 mAs。自动管电流模式时,手动选择70 kV时眼晶状体辐射剂量和CTDIvol值最小(分别为0.779和4.070 mGy),140 kV时眼晶状体辐射剂量和CTDIvol值最大(分别为2.571和25.670 mGy)。70 kV时乳腺辐射剂量和CTDIvol值最小(分别为0.698和0.900 mGy),140 kV时乳腺辐射剂量和CTDIvol值最大(分别为3.452和7.400 mGy)。CNR值在眼眶和C5椎体上缘层面分别为51.30~118.36和80.78~173.12,在肺尖和气管分叉层面分别为50.15~129.58和49.63~115.40。FOM因子在眼眶层面80 kV最大,在C5椎体上缘层面120 kV最大,在肺尖和气管分叉层面都是70 kV最大。头颈部模体最佳管电压:眼眶层面手动100 kV,颈部层面自动管电压模式(120 kV)。胸部模体最佳管电压:手动100 kV。结论 管电压的选择对CT扫描的辐射剂量和影像质量影响较大。对于常规CT扫描,手动100 kV适合眼眶区域扫描,自动120 kV适合颈部区域扫描,手动100 kV适合胸部扫描。  相似文献   

8.
目的 评估宁夏地区儿童头颅、胸部CT检查的辐射剂量水平,为不同年龄段儿童的CT辐射剂量优化提供基础。方法 采用分层整群抽样的方法,实地采集宁夏地区不同市、县、区不同规模医院1~2周内儿童(≤15岁)头颅、胸部CT的扫描参数、容积CT剂量指数(CTDIvol)及剂量长度乘积(DLP),计算患者有效剂量(E)值;并将CTDIvol、DLP的第75百分位数(P75)与其他国家推荐的DRL值进行比较;所有儿童分4个年龄组:<1岁、1~5岁、6~10岁、11~15岁。结果 走访调查39家医院,调查CT设备47台,采集头颅断层扫描1 134例,胸部平扫636例。头颅CTDIvol、DLP的P75分别为:<1岁:44.2 mGy、456.2 mGy·cm;1~5岁:57.2 mGy、659.6 mGy·cm;6~10岁:61.1 mGy、668.7 mGy·cm;11~15岁:63.6 mGy、849.3 mGy·cm。胸部CTDIvol、DLP的P75分别为:<1岁:5.0 mGy、89.2 mGy·cm;1~5岁:5.9 mGy、124.8 mGy·cm;6~10岁:6.0 mGy、167.9 mGy·cm;11~15岁:7.1 mGy、235.0 mGy·cm。结论 宁夏地区儿童胸部CT的辐射剂量与其他报道相近,但头颅CT的辐射剂量相对偏高,且各年龄段均存在偏高现象,尤以婴儿患者较著;应加强宁夏地区儿童头颅CT的辐射剂量优化与监管,增强儿科医生、放射科医生的剂量控制意识,提高对辐射相关风险的认识。  相似文献   

9.
目的 探讨CT扫描中表浅器官剂量测量值和图像噪声的不确定性。方法 使用GE Revolution CT对离体头颅标本分别行逐层和螺旋两种模式20次重复扫描。取GE Revolution CT和Philips Brilliance iCT准直宽度80 mm,Siemens Somatom Definition Flash CT准直宽度40 mm,螺距均为1,对胸部模体进行45次重复扫描。以上扫描中各序列均保持容积CT剂量指数(volume CT dose index,CTDIvol)不变。用剂量计测量头颅标本右眼晶状体位置和胸部模体右乳腺中心位置剂量,剂量计传感器位置保持不变。重组传感器中心所在层面的5 mm层厚肺/软组织算法横断面图像,测量空气区CT值的标准偏差(图像噪声)。分别计算扫描3、5、10、20、30、45次剂量测量值及CT值标准偏差的平均值(Av)、标准差(SD)、变异系数(CV)和相对极差(RR)。采用Pearson和Spearman相关分析评估CT值标准偏差与剂量测量值之间的相关性。结果 头颅标本逐层扫描时剂量测量值几乎不变,螺旋扫描时测量值变化较大,20次测量RR达到10.67%。3台CT扫描仪重复扫描45次的剂量测量值RR分别达到43.83%、25.31%、14.32%。肺/软组织算法图像空气区CT值标准偏差变化幅度亦较大,但差异与剂量测量值不完全相关。结论 逐层扫描模式时,表浅器官剂量测量值稳定。螺旋扫描时,表浅器官剂量测量值和图像噪声均有较大变化。  相似文献   

10.
目的 探讨双源CT肺动脉成像双能量扫描与普通扫描(单能量扫描)对图像质量及辐射剂量的影响.方法 临床怀疑肺栓塞并行炫速双源CT肺动脉成像单、双能量扫描患者各61例,按扫描方式不同分为A、B2组,A组为双能量扫描(80/Sn140 kV),B组为普通扫描(Care kV选择输出管电压).对2组图像进行图像质量评分及测量2组肺动脉CT值、空气标准差(背景噪声)并计算信噪比(SNR),同时对2组图像的辐射剂量进行对比分析,以P<0.05为具有统计学意义.结果 2组图像质量主观评分2名观察者间一致性较好,Kappa分别为0.705、0.827,2组图像质量评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);A组右下肺动脉CT值高于B组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其余肺动脉的CT值差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);A组图像噪声稍高于B组,SNR稍低于B组,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);A、B2组CT剂量指数(CTDIvol)、剂量长度乘积(DLP)有效剂量(ED)分别为(6.13± 1.09)mGy和(12.41±3.42) mGy、(172.49士41.35)mGy· cm和(332.16±115.65) mGy.cm、(2.41±0.58) mSv和(4.65±1.62) mSv,差异具有统计学意义(P=0.000),A组CTDIvol、DLP、ED较B组分别减少50.60%、48.07%、48.17%.结论 双源CT肺动脉成像双能量扫描(80/Sn140 kV)的图像质量与单能量扫描相近,X线辐射剂量较单能量扫描明显降低.  相似文献   

11.
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the effect of a modified abdominal multislice computed tomography (CT) protocol for obese patients on image quality and radiation dose. MATERIALS AND METHODS: An adult female anthropomorphic phantom was used to simulate obese patients by adding one or two 4-cm circumferential layers of fat-equivalent material to the abdominal portion. The phantom was scanned with a subcutaneous fat thickness of 0, 4, and 8 cm using the following parameters (detector configuration/beam pitch/table feed per rotation/gantry rotation time/kV/mA): standard protocol A: 16 x 0.625 mm/1.75/17.5 mm/0.5 seconds/140/380, and modified protocol B: 16 x 1.25 mm/1.375/27.5 mm/1.0 seconds/140/380. Radiation doses to six abdominal organs and the skin, image noise values, and contrast-to-noise ratios (CNRs) were analyzed. Statistical analysis included analysis of variance, Wilcoxon rank sum, and Student's t-test (P < .05). RESULTS: Applying the modified protocol B with one or two fat rings, the image noise decreased significantly (P < .05), and simultaneously, the CNR increased significantly compared with protocol A (P < .05). Organ doses significantly increased, up to 54.7%, comparing modified protocol B with one fat ring to the routine protocol A with no fat rings (P < .05). However, no significant change in organ dose was seen for protocol B with two fat rings compared with protocol A without fat rings (range -2.1% to 8.1%) (P > .05). CONCLUSIONS: Using a modified abdominal multislice CT protocol for obese patients with 8 cm or more of subcutaneous fat, image quality can be substantially improved without a significant increase in radiation dose to the abdominal organs.  相似文献   

12.
目的:探讨器官剂量调制(ODM)技术行鼻窦CT扫描时对图像质量和眼晶状体辐射剂量的影响。方法:应用GERevolutionevoCT对头部拟人模体进行扫描,不开启ODM为对照组,开启ODM为观察组。通过调整管电压(140、120、100 kV)、噪声指数(N17、N18)、螺距(准直宽度20 cm时0.531、0.96...  相似文献   

13.
目的 通过仿真胸部体模研究胸部能谱CT不同方案成像模式与常规胸部CT扫描的辐射剂量、图像质量、对比噪声比及主观评分对比,获得最佳能谱扫描参数。方法 对仿真胸部体模分别进行常规胸部CT扫描以及3种不同扫描方式的能谱CT成像。3种能谱模式为宝石能谱CT (GSI)Assist模式(方案A)、管电流平均值时的GSI模式(方案B)及管电流最大值时的GSI模式(方案C)。所有扫描方式分别在噪声指数(NI)=9和11时,螺距0.984∶1,依次扫描。记录辐射剂量,同时测量感兴趣区(ROIs)5个不同层面水平的脂肪和肌肉组织的图像噪声值(SD)以评价图像质量。所有扫描序列由两位资深放射医师对肺窗肺纹理及分支5分制主观评分。结果 NI=9和11时,常规CT平扫与方案A、B、C的有效剂量(E)值分别为(8.0、8.5、6.2、10.4)和(5.3、5.1、4.3、6.2)mSv。NI=9时,常规胸部CT平扫与方案A、C的SD值差异有统计学意义(F=4.496,P<0.05);NI=11时,方案A、B、C与常规胸部CT平扫SD值差异有统计学意义(F=8.425,P<0.05);常规胸部CT扫描中,NI分别为9和11时SD值差异有统计学意义(t=-2.570,P<0.05);在相同能谱扫描模式中,NI不同,SD值差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。NI相同扫描模式不同及扫描模式相同NI不同时,CNR及主观评分差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 合理的能谱扫描模式与常规扫描的辐射剂量没有明显差异,但能谱扫描模式可以获得较高的图像质量。此外,选择合适的噪声指数在图像质量相仿的同时可以明显降低辐射剂量。综合辐射剂量及图像质量,能谱CT智能模式可以达到辐射剂量及图像质量的双向平衡。  相似文献   

14.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the consequences of different choices of acquisition parameters on the actual image noise and on the patient dose with an automatic tube current modulation system. The CT investigated was a GE Lightspeed 16-slice and an anthropomorphic phantom was used to simulate the patient. Several acquisitions were made varying noise index (NI), kilovoltage and pitch values. Tube current values were compared for the different acquisitions. Patient dose was evaluated in terms of volumetric computed tomography dose index (CTDIvol) and also as effective dose. The noise actually present in the images was analyzed by a region of interest analysis considering representatively phantom sections in the regions of the shoulders, of the lungs and of the abdomen. The obtained results generally evidenced a good agreement between the noise index and the measured noise for the abdomen sections, whereas for the shoulders and the lungs sections the measured noise was respectively greater and lower of the NI. Varying the kV the automatic current modulation system provided images with a substantially constancy of the actual noise and of the patient dose. An increase of the pitch generally decreased the patient dose, whereas the noise was slightly greater for the lowest pitch and almost constant for the other pitch values. This study outlines some important relationships between an automatic tube current modulation system and other CT acquisition parameters, providing useful informations for the choice requested by radiologists in the task of optimization of the CT acquisition protocols. Unless there are other considerations in place, pixel pitches below 1.375 should be avoided, and kVp settings can be changed with no real impact on dose or image noise.  相似文献   

15.
目的 以仿真人体模型为实验对象,研究PET/CT中CT图像质量与辐射剂量的关系,为保证图像质量同时降低受检者的辐射剂量提供数据依据。方法 用美国GE Discovery ST型 PET/CT,对仿真人体模型(Model RS-550)进行扫描。CT采集条件:管电压120 kV,管电流30~250 mA范围内11种固定值及自动管电流,螺距(pitch)分别为0.938、1.375、1.75,模拟临床PET/CT的全身扫描方式对仿真人体模型进行扫描。对图像进行分析,计算腹部主要器官的噪声、信噪比及质量因数。结果 噪声随有效剂量的增加而降低,有效剂量<15 mSv时,噪声变化幅度较大;>15 mSv时,噪声变化缓慢。信噪比、对比信噪比随有效剂量增加而增加。相同的有效剂量时,质量因数与扫描方案相关。自动管电流模式下的所有指标,均优于固定管电流采集模式。结论在CT图像质量达到一定程度后,进一步增加有效剂量,图像质量提高有限。根据不同的临床需求在保证一定图像质量的前提下,选择适当的CT扫描方案,降低受检者的有效剂量。  相似文献   

16.
17.

Objective

To investigate the radiation dose and image quality of the high-pitch dual source computer tomography (DSCT) for routine chest and abdominal scans.

Methods

130 consecutive patients (62 female, 68 male, median age 55 years) were included. All patients underwent 128-slice high-pitch DSCT (chest n = 99; abdomen n = 84) at a pitch of 3.2. Two observers independently rated image quality using a 4-point score (1: excellent to 4: non-diagnostic). Image noise was measured and operational radiation dose quantities were recorded. An additional group of 132 patients (chest, n = 80; abdomen n = 52) scanned with standard-pitch CT matched for age, gender, and body mass index (BMI) served as control group.

Results

Interobserver agreement for image quality rating was good (k = 0.74). Subjective image quality of high-pitch CT was diagnostic in all patients (median score chest; 2, median score abdomen: 2). Image noise of high-pitch CT was comparable to standard-pitch for the chest (p = 0.32) but increased in the abdomen (p < 0.0001). For high-pitch CT radiation dose was 4.4 ± 0.9 mSv (chest) and 6.5 ± 1.2 mSv (abdomen). These values were significantly lower compared to standard-pitch CT (chest: 5.5 ± 1.2 mSv; abdomen: 11.3 ± 3.8 mSv).

Conclusion

Based on the technical background high-pitch dual source CT may serve as an alternative scan mode for low radiation dose routine chest and abdominal CT.  相似文献   

18.
目的 探讨双定位像结合Care Dose 4D和Care kV技术在肺部CT检查中的可行性及其临床应用价值。方法 连续纳入临床确诊为肺部肿瘤行肺部CT扫描的患者60例,按随机数表法分为对照组和试验组,每组各30例,对照组行单定位像(AP)结合Care Dose 4D和Care kV技术扫描,试验组行双定位像(AP和lat)结合Care Dose 4D和Care kV技术扫描。由2位高年资医师采用双盲法对两组图像和病变组织的信噪比(SNR)、对比噪声比(CNR),及整体图像质量进行综合分析和评价,同时计算有效辐射剂量。结果 60例患者均成功完成肺部CT检查,试验组整体图像质量评分为4.57±0.45,与对照组的4.73±0.45相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。对照组图像SNR、CNR、病变组织SNR、CNR与试验组相比差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。试验组和对照组的容积CT剂量指数CTDIvol、剂量长度乘积(DLP)、有效剂量(E),差异有统计学意义(t=8.514、8.464、8.464,P<0.001)。与对照组相比,试验组有效剂量降低了33.3%。结论 较单定位像(AP)肺部CT检查,双定位像(AP和lat)结合Care Dose 4D和Care kV技术肺部CT检查可获得满足诊断及临床需求图像,同时明显降低辐射剂量,可成为肺部CT常规检查方式。  相似文献   

19.
AIM: To compare the computed tomography (CT) dose and image quality with the filtered back projection against the iterative reconstruction and CT with a minimal electronic noise detector.METHODS: A lung phantom (Chest Phantom N1 by Kyoto Kagaku) was scanned with 3 different CT scanners: the Somatom Sensation, the Definition Flash and the Definition Edge (all from Siemens, Erlangen, Germany). The scan parameters were identical to the Siemens presetting for THORAX ROUTINE (scan length 35 cm and FOV 33 cm). Nine different exposition levels were examined (reference mAs/peek voltage): 100/120, 100/100, 100/80, 50/120, 50/100, 50/80, 25/120, 25/100 and 25 mAs/80 kVp. Images from the SOMATOM Sensation were reconstructed using classic filtered back projection. Iterative reconstruction (SAFIRE, level 3) was performed for the two other scanners. A Stellar detector was used with the Somatom Definition Edge. The CT doses were represented by the dose length products (DLPs) (mGycm) provided by the scanners. Signal, contrast, noise and subjective image quality were recorded by two different radiologists with 10 and 3 years of experience in chest CT radiology. To determine the average dose reduction between two scanners, the integral of the dose difference was calculated from the lowest to the highest noise level.RESULTS: When using iterative reconstruction (IR) instead of filtered back projection (FBP), the average dose reduction was 30%, 52% and 80% for bone, soft tissue and air, respectively, for the same image quality (P < 0.0001). The recently introduced Stellar detector (Sd) lowered the radiation dose by an additional 27%, 54% and 70% for bone, soft tissue and air, respectively (P < 0.0001). The benefit of dose reduction was larger at lower dose levels. With the same radiation dose, an average of 34% (22%-37%) and 25% (13%-46%) more contrast to noise was achieved by changing from FBP to IR and from IR to Sd, respectively. For the same contrast to noise level, an average of 59% (46%-71%) and 51% (38%-68%) dose reduction was produced for IR and Sd, respectively. For the same subjective image quality, the dose could be reduced by 25% (2%-42%) and 44% (33%-54%) using IR and Sd, respectively.CONCLUSION: This study showed an average dose reduction between 27% and 70% for the new Stellar detector, which is equivalent to using IR instead of FBP.  相似文献   

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