士官智齿情况分析及预防性拔除评价

目的通过回顾性研究,调查部队士官选升体检智齿位置及引发相关疾病的情况。方法对2001年8月。2006年8月到我院口腔科进行体检士兵选升士官人员进行调查评价。结果与结论部队官兵的主要年龄段正是智齿萌出的时期,士兵选升士官人员更是智齿萌出的高峰期,应对部队官兵建立合理的口腔普查机制,对不正常及有隐患的智齿尽早进行预防性或治疗性拔除。     

368例军人智齿拔除原因分析

智齿称第三磨牙,是口腔中最后萌出的牙齿,萌出年龄大约18~30岁,常引起冠周炎及间隙感染而需要拔除,战斗部队人员的主要年龄段正是智齿萌出的时期,智齿的发病率也相对较高,现就我院口腔科拔除部队人员368例智齿情况进行分析。1临床资料1996年1月至2006年12月在我院口腔科拔除智齿的部队人员368例,男性359例,女性9例,年龄段18~56岁,平均年龄23·5岁,其中18~30岁208例,31~50岁129例,51以上31例,共拔除智齿583颗,其中上颌241颗,下颌342颗,现就其牙位情况及拔除原因分析见下表1、2。表1 583颗智齿牙位情况智齿牙位阻生垂直近中远中颊舌残冠伸长残…     

部队官兵智齿冠周炎382例治疗体会

智齿冠周炎（PWT）是口腔科的常见病。2004年1月-2006年1月,我们共收治部队官兵PWT382例,疗效满意。现分析报告如下,     

拔除下颌阻生智齿468例临床分析

下颌阻生智齿在青壮年中发病率很高,绝大多数因冠周炎、邻牙远中面龋引起的牙痛、间隙感染而就诊,单纯因智齿阻生而要求拔除比较少。由于此牙阻生,且牙根形态变异较大,临床上拔除此牙有一定难度。     

新兵体检智齿情况调查分析

目的通过对应征入伍新兵智齿情况体检并进行统计分析,了解发病情况,制定口腔疼痛防治措施。方法应征入伍新兵进行体检时收集其智齿萌出、智齿曾患病及其智齿拔除情况的数据,进行统计分析。结果与结论应征入伍新兵主要年龄段正是智齿萌出的时期,应对其建立合理的智齿处理机制,提出进行前瞻性的预防性或治疗性拔除,以减少未来损失的意见。     

部队官兵智齿阻生位置及冠周炎发病情况调查

智齿冠周炎(pericoronitis of wisdom tooth,PWT)是指覆盖于正在萌出或部分阻生智齿牙冠表面和周围软组织的炎症,在颌面部炎症疾病中占了很大的比例,是口腔科的常见病。部队官兵的主要年龄段正是智齿萌出的时期,因此,部队因PWT所致非战斗减员情况时有发生。我院口腔科于2004年1     

新兵智齿萌出及其危害情况调查分析

应征入伍新兵的年龄段正是智齿萌出的高峰期，现就我院对2001年至2006年6年间利用对应征人伍新兵进行体检机会，针对4271名应征入伍新兵智齿萌出及其危害情况进行调查分析。     

45例军人下颌智齿阻生致邻牙龋坏情况分析

目的了解造成邻牙龋坏的下颌智齿阻生情况及邻牙拔除情况。方法对45例下颌智齿阻生情况及邻牙拔除情况进行分析，并对部队官兵是否应该智齿预防性拔除进行评价。结果智齿的阻生类型与引起邻牙龋坏机率有密切关系，其邻牙的拔除率也与阻生类型相关。结论应对部队官兵建立合理的智齿“防治程序”，对不正常及有隐患的智齿尽早进行预防性或治疗性拔除。     

亚热带山岳丛林地区部队士官智齿危害情况调查分析

目的了解亚热带山岳丛林地区部队士官智齿引发疾病的情况。方法对在非野战条件下因智齿引发相关疾病的部队士官进行调查，并对部队士官智齿预防性拔除后的效果进行评价。结果部队士官智齿引发的主要疾病为急慢性冠周炎，多数病例需进行拔牙处理。结论部队士官正是智齿萌出时期，智齿危害性明显，应对其建立合理的口腔普查机制，对不正常及有隐患的智齿尽早进行预防性或治疗性拔除。     

康复新明胶海绵预防下颌阻生智齿拔除术后并发症的观察

目的:观察康复新明胶海绵预防下颌阻生智齿拔除术后并发症的效果。方法:选择要求拔除下颌阻生智齿200例,随机分为2组,每组100例,实验组在阻生智齿拔除后拔牙创面填塞康复新明胶海绵;对照组拔牙创面未作填塞。结果:实验组术后出血、疼痛、干槽症发生率明显低于对照组,但肿胀、张口受限发生率无差异。结论:下颌阻生智齿拔除后以康复新明胶海绵预防性填塞拔牙创面有助于减少出血、疼痛和干槽症的发生。     

Evaluation of psychopathological factors and origins of suicides committed by soldiers, 1989 to 1998

Research and scientific observations indicate that, in the armed forces, some individuals tend to experience strong feelings of solitude and harm and do not always have opportunities to receive help. The inability to solve and successfully cope with problems may lead to adaptive difficulties and provoke reckless reactions, including suicide attempts. The aim of this project was a retrospective analysis of the origins and factors leading to successful suicide attempts undertaken by soldiers from 1989 to 1998, with special emphasis on psychopathological determinants. The study examined all cases of successful suicides in the Polish Armed Forces: 163 professional soldiers (military service was their job) and 274 privates (obligatory military service group). The most common reason for suicides in the analyzed group was the combination of psychiatric disorders and psychosocial factors. Among privates, most of the suicides occurred during the first 12 months of service, whereas professional soldiers committed most suicides between their 11th and 15th years of service. The results suggest the urgent introduction of a suicide prevention program.     

Dermatitis artefacta in soldiers

BACKGROUND: Dermatitis artifacta is not an uncommon disease in military settings. Soldiers may intentionally produce skin lesions to achieve sick leave from military duties. The aim of this work was to describe a series of soldiers with dermatitis artifacta. METHODS: A prospective study was conducted among soldiers of the Israel Defense Force. RESULTS: Fourteen soldiers from the Israel Defense Force were included in the study. There were 13 men and one woman. The ages of the patients ranged between 19 and 26 years. For all patients, dermatitis artifacta was characterized by the acute appearance of a pruritic rash located on readily accessible areas of the limbs and abdomen. The rash was associated with systemic symptoms for 12 (85.7%) of 14 patients. None of the patients admitted to intentionally inflicting the skin lesions. The rash consisted of erythematous patches with numerous papules and pustules arranged in a linear pattern. All patients were treated with topical corticosteroids, four patients were treated with antibiotics, and three patients were treated with systemic corticosteroids. For all patients, the eruption resolved completely within 1 to 3 weeks. CONCLUSIONS: In the context of soldiers standing to gain sick leave by assuming the sick role, dermatitis artifacta can be reliably diagnosed by noting the characteristic location and morphological features of the skin lesions.