共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
V. V. Semenov M. Ya. Ibragimova B. I. Barabanshchikov 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》1998,126(4):1023-1024
Experiments withCrepis capillaris dry seeds show that pretreatment with adrenaline hydrochloride and adrenaline hydrotartrate significantly reduces the number
of aberrations induced by the supermutagen ethylmethane sulfonate. The effective concentration ranges for adrenaline adrenaline
hydrotartrate and hydrochloride are 10−1–10−7 M and 10−3–10−7 M, respectively. Adrenaline hydrochloride is more effective than adrenaline hydrotartrate (79.1vs. 65%, respectively).
Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 126, No. 10, pp. 427–429, October, 1998 相似文献
2.
N. G. Bogdanova T. V. Lelekova N. P. Pal'mina 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》2000,129(1):30-32
Effects of the regulatory peptide thyroliberin on microviscosity of lipid components of endoplasmic reticulum biological membranes
in mouse hepatocytes were studied by electron paramagnetic resonance. Thyroliberin in a concentration of 10−3–10−18 M decreased microviscosity of surface layers of membrane lipids. This decrease was the most pronounced (30%) under effects
of 10−10 and 10−16 M thyroliberin. Physiological effects of thyroliberin corresponded to its influence on the membrane structure.
Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 129, No. 1, pp. 38–40, January, 2000 相似文献
3.
Antioxidant properties of thiamine 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
P. I. Lukienko N. G. Mel'nichenko I. V. Zverinskii S. V. Zabrodskaya 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》2000,130(3):874-876
Thiamine (10−4–10−6 M) inhibits lipid peroxidation in rat liver microsome and free radical oxidation of oleic acidin vitro. Thiamine interacts with free radicals and hydroperoxides and is oxidized to thiochrome and thiamine disulfide. The antioxidant
effect of thiamine is probably related to sucessive transfer of 2H+ from the NH2 group of the pyrimidine ring and H+ from the thiazole ring (after its opening) to reactive substrates.
Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 130, No. 9, pp. 303–305, September, 2000 相似文献
4.
Lukienko PI Mel'nichenko NG Zverinskii IV Zabrodskaya SV 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》2000,130(9):874-876
Thiamine (10−4–10−6 M) inhibits lipid peroxidation in rat liver microsome and free radical oxidation of oleic acidin vitro. Thiamine interacts with free radicals and hydroperoxides and is oxidized to thiochrome and thiamine disulfide. The antioxidant
effect of thiamine is probably related to sucessive transfer of 2H+ from the NH2 group of the pyrimidine ring and H+ from the thiazole ring (after its opening) to reactive substrates.
Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 130, No. 9, pp. 303–305, September, 2000 相似文献
5.
A. V. Semeikin V. M. Rzheznikov O. N. Minailova Ya. V. Dobrynin E. E. Mayatskaya 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》1999,127(3):272-274
Antiproliferative effect of bis-β-chlorethylamine estrogen derivatives on human ovarian adenocarcinoma CaOV cells depends
on the dose of the drug. In concentrations of 10−5 and 5×10−6 M they inhibit, while in a dose of 5×10−7 M stimulate cell proliferation. It is assumed that CaOV cells express estradiol receptors. The interaction of these cytostatics
with estrogen-binding sites on CaOV cells is demonstrated.
Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 127, No. 3, pp. 302–304, March, 1999 相似文献
6.
E. I. Solntseva Yu. V. Bukanova R. U. Ostrovskaya T. A. Gudasheva T. A. Voronina V. G. Skrebitskii 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》1996,121(2):138-142
The effect of two nootropics, piracetam and N-phenylacetyl-L-prolyglycine ethyl ester (GVS-111), is studied by measuring high-threshold
K+ and Ca2+ currents in isolated snail neurons using a two-microelectrode patch-clamp technique. Piracetam and GVS-111 are shown to reduce
the amplitude of both the K+ and the Ca2+ (to a lesser extent) current. The threshold concentrations for GVS-111 and piracetam are 10−9-10−8 M and 1–5×10−4 M, respectively. It is assumed that the antiamnestic effect of the nootropics is partially mediated by a blockade of ion
channels of the neuronal membrane.
Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 121, N
o
2, pp. 151–155, February, 1996
Presented by G. N. Kryzhanovskii, Member of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences 相似文献
7.
T. S. Golubeva O. Yu. Chertov M. V. Kiselevskii A. R. Tuguz 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》1997,124(5):1104-1106
No nucleosomal fragmentation of DNA from lung adenocarcinoma cells was observed after 18 h of their incubation with normal
human platelets isolated from human peripheral blood. Platelet activation with 10−6, 10−7, and 10−8 M PAF did not lead to nucleosomal fragmentation of the target cell DNA.
Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 124, No. 11, pp. 547–549, November, 1997 相似文献
8.
P. V. Sergeev S. A. Chukaev Yu. A. Korovkina 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》1997,124(2):786-788
Effects of estradiol and testosterone and of the antiandrogens cyproterone acetate, niftolide, and antiestrogen tamoxifen
on the activities of human erythrocyte glutathione peroxidase and glutathione reductase were studiedin vitro. In contrast to hormone preperations, antihormones in high concentrations (10−4−5×10−4 M) modified the enzyme activities. Cyproterone acetate and tamoxifen increased the activity of glutathione reductase, while
tamoxifen stimulated glutathione reductase and inhibited glutathione peroxidase. Niftolide inhibited both enzymes.
Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 124, No. 8, pp. 185–187, August, 1997 相似文献
9.
N. F. Avrova V. P. Ivanova V. A. Tyurin I. A. Gamalei I. V. Klyubin I. A. Shchepetkin E. V. Borunov Yu. Yu. Tyurina 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》1994,117(1):45-47
It is shown that ganglioside GM1 in picomolar concentrations stimulates the phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA)-induced
generation of active forms of oxygen by neutrophils and peritoneal macrophages. GM1 (10−11 M) is found to enhance the luminol-dependent chemiluminescence induced by 10−8 M PMA in mouse macrophages in comparison with the effect of PMA alone.
Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 117, N
o
1, pp. 44–46, January, 1994
Presented by A. N. Klimov, Member of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences 相似文献
10.
A. A. Karelin R. N. Korotkina G. N. Matskevich V. V. Borisov A. A. Vishnevskii L. V. Polikarpova A. G. Kunitsyn 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》2000,130(4):973-975
In vitro effects of folic acid (10−5, 10−4, and 10−3 M) on activities of γ-glutamyltransferase and glutathione reductase, the enzymes involved in glutathione metabolism, were
studied in tissue samples obtained after surgical treatment of the lungs and thymus. Folic acid did not change γ-glutamyltransferase
activity in lung cancer tissue, but in thymoma tissue this substance in a concentration of 10−3 M inhibited it by 16%. Folic acid had no effects on glutathione reductase activity in benign tumors and normal lung and thymus
tissues, but increased this activity in thymoma and lung cancer tissues. Activation of glutathione reductase was probably
related to binding of folic acid in the allosteric center of the enzyme, which probably induced conformational changes in
the catalytic center, acceleration of electron transport from NADPH2 to oxidized glutathione via flavin adenine nucleotide, and intense production of reduced glutathione.
Translated fromByulleten', Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 130, No. 10, pp. 422–425, October, 2000 相似文献
11.
V. M. Smirnov 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》1997,124(1):635-638
The mechanism by which heart rate is increased upon stimulation of vagal centers is studied using frog heart preparations
perfused with Ringer—Locke solution containing atropine and/or benzohexonium. Atropine stimulates vagus-induced heart-rate
acceleration in dilutions of 10−6 and 10−5 g/ml. In a dilution of 10−4 g/ml both atropine and benzohexonium abolish vagal tachycardia. Rausedyl (3–4 injections, 5 mg/kg, at 18–20-h interval) prevents
tachycardia. Stimulation of both halves of the medulla oblongata increases heart rate to a greater extent than stimulation
of one half.
Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 124, No. 7, pp. 16–20, July, 1997 相似文献
12.
T. G. Pukhal’skaya O. A. Kolosova M. Y. Men’shikov A. M. Vein 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》2000,130(1):633-635
Flunarizine and cinnarizine (IC50 6.8×10−6 and 2.8×10−5 M, respectively) inhibited3H-serotonin uptake by platelets. In higher doses, they blocked serotonin-induced platelet aggregation and stimulated3H-serotonin release from these cells. Imipramine did not affect serotonin-releasing effects of preparations. In all patients
cinnarizine was more potent in inhibiting serotonin uptake, and in half of the patients cinnarizine displayed higher activity
as an inductor of serotonin release.
Translated fromByulleten's Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 130, No. 7, pp. 24–27, July, 2000 相似文献
13.
I. G. Rebrov G. N. Kryzhanovskii N. P. Belykh T. F. Shukalova R. N. Glebov 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》1996,122(2):778-781
Effects of picrotoxin and bicuculline on the muscimol-dependent36Cl− entry into synaptoneurosomes of the rat cerebral cortex are examined as well as desensitization of36Cl− entry at muscimol concentrations of 5 and 50 μM. At the 5 μM concentration (which is close to the muscimol IC50), picrotoxin and bicuculline inhibited Cl− entry into synaptoneurosomes and decreased the desensitization. At the 50 μM concentration, muscimol completely abolishes
the bicuculline effects both on Cl− entry and desensitization. Inhibition of Cl− entry by picrotoxin is also abolished by 50 μM muscimol, whereas the picrotoxin-induced decrease in the desensitization rate
is not. It is shown that both bicuculline effects result from inhibition of the GABA receptor, but the action of picrotoxin
on the desensitization of Cl− entry into synaptoneurosomes is not closely related to the functional activity of the GABA receptor/Cl− channel complex.
Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 122, No. 8, pp. 144–147, August, 1996 相似文献
14.
Pukhal'skaya TG Kolosova OA Men'shikov MY Vein AM 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》2000,130(7):633-635
Flunarizine and cinnarizine (IC50 6.8×10−6 and 2.8×10−5 M, respectively) inhibited3H-serotonin uptake by platelets. In higher doses, they blocked serotonin-induced platelet aggregation and stimulated3H-serotonin release from these cells. Imipramine did not affect serotonin-releasing effects of preparations. In all patients
cinnarizine was more potent in inhibiting serotonin uptake, and in half of the patients cinnarizine displayed higher activity
as an inductor of serotonin release.
Translated fromByulleten's Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 130, No. 7, pp. 24–27, July, 2000 相似文献
15.
G. V. Cherepnev Yu. D. Slabnov A. P. Tsibul'kin F. G. Karimova R. S. Garaev 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》1999,127(1):59-62
High radioprotective activity of xymedon was shown in mice. Radioprotective effects of this preparation were accompanied by
restoration of the delayed-type hypersensitivity response and Ca2+-ATPase activity in splenocytes which were inhibited by γ-irradiation (3 Gy). At concentrations of 10−3 and 10−6 M xymedon stimulated the activity of DNA topoisomerase-I of splenocyte nuclei. Here we discuss a mechanism of radioprotective
effects of pyrimidine derivatives associated with the inhibition of apoptosis of lymphoid cells and the stimulation of proliferation
and differentiation of lymphoid precursor cells.
Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 127, No. 1, pp. 66–70, January, 1999 相似文献
16.
Burov YV Uzdenskii AB Robakidze TN 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》2000,129(4):362-364
The effect of new agent Vp (9-butylamine-3,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydroacridine-1(2H) hydrochloride) on lifetime of isolated mechanoreceptive
crayfish neurons was evaluated by the duration of its impulse activity. Vp significantly and dose-dependently prolonged the
lifetime of both spontaneously degrading neurons and neurons degrading under conditions of inhibition of various stages of
the energy metabolism: glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation. The effect of Vp in a concentration of 10−7 M surpassed that of amiridine. Piracetam also prolonged the lifetime of spontaneously degrading neurons, but only in very
high concentration (10−2 M). It is concluded that Vp possesses a neuroprotective activity.
Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 129, No. 4, pp. 430–433, April, 2000 相似文献
17.
Semeikin AV Rzheznikov VM Mayatskaya EE Smirnova ZS 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》2000,129(6):592-594
The effects of four new synthetic bis-β-chloroethylamine-containing estrogens and known cytostatic agents chlorophenacyl and
estradiol mustard were compared on monolayer cultures of transformed L-929 fibroblasts (from murine skin sarcoma). The drugs
within the concentration range of 10−5-5×10−7M inhibited proliferation of cultured cells by 67%. Chlorophenacyl displayed the least antiproliferative activity (15% inhibition
at 10−5M). Steroid nucleus introduced into the molecule enhanced antiproliferative activity of test drug in comparison with chlorophenacyl,
probably due to accumulation of the hormone-cytostatic molecules in cells. Estradiol had no effect on proliferative activity
of L-929 cells, and no specific estrogen-binding sites were found in cultured transformed fibroblasts. The antiproliferative
effect of hormone-cytostatics on this culture is not mediated via specific interactions with estrogen receptors.
Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 129, No. 6, pp. 695–697, June, 2000 相似文献
18.
G. M. Molodavkin E. B. Burlakova L. I. Chernyavskaya T. A. Voronina N. I. Khorseva S. B. Seredenin 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》1996,121(2):151-153
Benzodiazepine tranquilizers, phenazepam and flunitrazepam, administered to random-bred albino male rats in superlow doses
(10−9–10−15 mol/kg), are shown to exert an anxiolytic effect in the conflict test. In contrast to the case with the usual doses, the
above effect is not accompanied by marked myorelaxant or sedative effects.
Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 121, № 2, pp. 164–166, February, 1996 相似文献
19.
Synthesis and properties of the immunotoxin CD5-ricin 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
G. V. Vikha L. D. Uzhinova A. Zh. Kashaeva V. V. Goshev A. V. Krylov A. Yu. Baryshnikov R. G. Vasilov 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》1995,119(1):70-73
Synthesis and properties of an immunotoxin produced by conjugating ricin with a novel monoclonal antibody (IgG3 of the ICO-104
class) are described. Cytolytic activity of the synthesized immunotoxin, determined by two independent methods and expressed
in LD50, is 0.3–0.6×10−7 M. Its specificity for target cells containing the CD5 antigen is shown.
Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 119, N
o
1, pp. 76–79, January, 1995
(Presented by Yu. A. Romanov, Member of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences) 相似文献
20.
S. A. Gavrilova A. A. Guseva N. A. Medvedeva 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》1997,124(5):1052-1055
The effects of bolus administration and short-term infusion of endothelin 1 in four doses (2×10−16, 2×10−14, 2×10−12, and 2×10−10 mol/kg) on arterial pressure and heart rate were compared in awake rats. Infusion and bolus administration of the two highest
doses increased arterial pressure and provoked bradycardia. Infusion of the two lowest doses increased heart rate without
concomitant changes in arterial pressure, while bolus injection of endothelin 1 in the same doses decreased both arterial
pressure and the heart rate.
Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 124, No. 11, pp. 491–494, November, 1997 相似文献