疝环充填式无张力疝修补术治疗老年复发性腹股沟疝43例体会

目的探讨疝环充填式无张力疝修补术治疗老年复发性腹股沟疝的疗效。方法回顾2002年10月至2008年12月用疝环充填式无张力疝修补术治疗的43例老年复发性腹股沟疝患者的临床资料。结果所用患者痊愈出院,术后未应用镇痛药,随访半年至6年无1例复发。结论疝环充填式无张力疝修补术是一种安全可靠的腹股沟疝手术方法,具有创伤小、疼痛轻、恢复快、操作简单、住院时间短、复发率低等优势,特别适于老年复发性腹股沟疝患者。     

疝环充填式无张力疝修补术在老年易复发疝中的应用

目的评价应用疝环充填式无张力疝修补术治疗老年腹股沟疝的价值。方法1999年5月-2003年12月应用充填式补片实施疝环充填式无张力疝修补术治疗高危易复发性腹股沟疝148例侧，其中合并高血压脑梗死者52例，慢性阻塞性肺炎55例，前列腺肥大有尿潴留史者44例，便秘38例，肝硬化腹水14例。结果全组均痊愈出院。1例近期复发经处理痊愈，1例阴囊血肿。结论疝环充填式无张力疝修补是一种更为有效、安全、更经济的手术方式，能有效地减少复发，适应证广。     

疝环充填式无张力疝修补术在老年易复发疝中的应用

目的 评价应用疝环充填式无张力疝修补术治疗老年腹股沟疝的价值。方法 1999年5月～2003年12月应用补片(美外泰科曼产品)实施疝环充填式无张力疝修补术，治疗高危易复发性腹股沟疝148例侧，并发高血压脑梗死者52例，慢性阻塞性肺炎55例，前列腺肥大曾有尿潴留史44例，便秘者38例，肝硬化腹水14例。结果 全组均痊愈出院。1例近期复发经处理痊愈，1例局部及阴囊血肿。结论 疝环充填式无张力疝修补是一种更为有效、安全、更经济的手术方式，能有效地减少复发，适应证广。     

疝环充填式与平片无张力疝修补近期随访研究

目的：研究疝环式充填式与平片无张力疝修补的手术效果。方法：用平片无张力疝修补术修补腹股沟疝369例，用疝环充填式疝修补术修补腹股沟疝62例，对此两种术式的手术时间，术后复发率，术后并发症等进行随访研究。结果：平片无张力疝修补组平均时间38min，术后复发7例；疝环充填式修补组平均手术时间50min，术后复发1例。结论：近期随访表明，疝环充填式与平片无张力疝修补能明显降低术后复发主，疝环充填式疝修补的疗效较平片无张力疝修补更好。     

疝环充填式无张力疝修补术治疗复发性腹股沟疝的临床分析

目的　探讨疝环充填式无张力疝修补术治疗复发性腹股沟疝的经验 ,以及发生并发症的原因。方法　回顾性分析我院 2 0 0 0年 1 1月至 2 0 0 2年 6月采用疝环充填式无张力疝修补术治疗复发性腹股沟疝 2 8例的临床资料。结果　全组无复发 ,术后发生尿潴留 2例、阴囊积液 2例、切口感染 1例。结论　疝环充填式无张力疝修补术治疗复发性腹股沟疝复发率低、创伤小、恢复快、并发症少     

善释疝环充填式补片在复发性腹股沟疝中的应用

目的总结应用善释网塞补片在疝环充填式无张力疝修补术治疗复发性腹股沟疝的临床疗效。方法回顾分析我院自2004年12月至2008年12月32例复发性腹股沟疝疝环充填式无张力疝修补术的临床资料。其中斜疝21例,直疝11例。全部病例均行疝环充填无张力修补术。结果术后发生尿潴留2例,阴襄水肿3例。随访6～24个月,全组无复发病例。结论应用国产善释网塞补片在疝环充填式无张力疝修补术治疗复发性腹股沟疝复发率低,手术创伤小、患者恢复快、术后并发症少,是目前治疗复发性腹股沟疝较理想的方法。     

疝环充填式无张力疝修补术与腹膜前入路疝修补术的比较分析(附89例报告)

目的 比较腹膜前入路平片及疝环充填式无张力修补治疗腹股沟疝的疗效.方法 回顾性分析应用平片及疝环充填式无张力修补术两种方法 的手术时间、术后恢复时间、术后并发症及复发率.结果 均获随访,前入路腹膜修补组随访24.7个月,疝环充填式修补组随访25.9个月,两组平均手术时间、住院时间、术后疼痛、阴囊积液及恢复日常生活时间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),术后异物感疝环充填式3例,腹膜前入路1例,疝环充填式复发1例,前入路腹膜前修补复发3例(P<0.05).结论 在腹股沟疝无张力修补治疗中,提倡治疗的个体化,选择性应用平片及疝环充填式无张力疝修补术.     

疝环充填式无张力疝修补术在复发性腹股沟疝中的应用

目的探讨疝环充填式无张力疝修补术治疗复发性腹股沟疝的临床疗效。方法回顾性分析46例(49侧)复发性腹股沟疝疝环充填式无张力修补术的临床资料。结果3例复发疝再次复发,复发率为6.4%;切口感染1侧,感染率2.0%;阴囊水肿4例,发生率8.7%;术后切口区痛感轻微,均不使用止痛剂,下床活动早。结论疝环充填式无张力疝修补术可有效降低复发性腹股沟疝的再复发率,且切口感染、阴囊水肿等发生率低,术后疼痛轻,恢复快,是目前较为理想的复发性腹股沟疝的修补方法。     

疝环充填式无张力疝修补治疗老年腹股沟疝110例

目的：探讨应用疝环充填式无张力疝修补治疗老年腹股沟疝的近期治疗效果。方法：使用聚丙烯锥形充填物及成型补片对110例老年腹股沟疝施行疝环充填式无张力修补。结果：110例2年内获随访98年（81．8％），无1例复发。结论：锥形充填物及成型补片治疗老年腹股沟疝近期疗效满意。     

疝环充填式无张力疝修补术治疗腹股沟疝96例临床体会

目的总结应用疝环充填式无张力疝修补术治疗腹股沟疝的经验。方法对本院使用美国Bard公司的疝环充填物及网状补片治疗的96例腹股沟疝的手术方法、时间、术后患者疼痛、住院时间、复发率进行回顾分析。结果巴德材料疝环充填式无张力疝修补术手术方法简便,术后疼痛轻,恢复快,复发率低。结论巴德材料疝环充填式无张力疝修补术手术方式更加符合人体解剖结构,效果好,安全可靠。     

Laparoscopic Hernia Repair—When Is a Hernia Not a Hernia?

A wide range of diagnoses can present as inguinal hernia. Laparoscopic techniques are being increasingly used in the repair of inguinal hernias and offer the potential benefit of identifying additional pathology. The authors present the first reported case of a hydrocele of the canal of Nuck diagnosed laparoscopically. We review the incidence of identifying additional pathology through laparoscopy for inguinal hernia repair. We suggest that in patients with atypical presenting features of a hernia, the transabdominal preperitoneal, rather than a totally extraperitoneal, approach to groin hernia repair should be considered because of its greater diagnostic potential.     

Spigelian Hernia

We report on the evolution in concept and techniques that allowed us to improve the treatment of spigelian hernia, operable in day surgery in 90% of cases and through a preperitoneal and recently a preperitoneal and subfascial prosthetic repair (PHS). Background data. We propose an innovative use of the PHS mesh for spigelian hernia repair. With this new implementation, we confront the standard surgical technique and its postoperative period. Methods. From January 1992 to March 2004, we performed 2,500 hernia surgical operations, including 32 spigelian hernia repairs (1.3% of total case series). The first surgical approach used for 20 of these 32 patients (62.5% of total spigelian hernias), all electively operated on, was a classical preperitoneal repair (Wantz), performed when possible by size of defect and weight (Body Mass Index) of the patient, under local anesthesia and on a day-surgery basis. Our new modified technique takes place through the insertion of a PHS large-type mesh, whose bottom underlay portion lies flat in the preperitoneal space with the connector obliterating the hernial orifice and with the overlay portion lying on the internal oblique muscle, covered by the aponeurosis of the external oblique muscle. Results. Our modification to the classical technique consisted only in the application of a product, such as the PHS, in a hernia defect, which presented with an orifice of the size of the connector and, therefore, was easily repairable with the use of the PHS device. This approach is easier than the preperitoneal approach, its always suitable for local anaesthesia, and it gives a more comfortable postoperative period. The surgical approach may be performed completely in day surgery. Conclusions. We believe that spigelian hernia surgical repair should always be performed by means of a preperitoneal prosthesis under local anaesthesia when the patients clinical and physical conditions allow for it, always in day surgery, and using the PHS mesh when the hernia defect size fits with the connector diameter. This last possibility seems to be easier and more comfortable for the patient in the postoperative period.     

Epigastric Hernia

Epigastric hernia is a common condition, mostly asymptomatic although sometimes their unusual clinical presentation still represents a diagnostic dilemma for clinician. The theory of extra tension in the epigastric region by the diaphragm is the most likely theory of epigastric hernia formation. A detailed history and clinical examination in our thin, elderly male patient who presented with abdominal pain and constipation of 5 days of evolution was crucial in establishing a diagnosis. Noninvasive radiologic modalities such as ultrasonographic studies in the case of our patient can reliably confirm the diagnosis of epigastric hernia.