结直肠癌中缺氧诱导因子1-α与FasL 表达相关性的研允

目的 探讨结直肠癌侵袭转移过程中缺氧诱导因子1-α(alpha,HIF-1α)与FasL表达的相关性.方法 采用分子克隆方法,将我室已构建的FasL-pcD-NA3.1(+)质粒与pcDNA3.1(一)质粒进行重组,得到新的FasL-pcDNA3.1(一)质粒并加以鉴定;通过脂质体转染法将空质粒、FasL-pcDNA3.1(+)与FasL-pcDNA3.1(一)质粒分别转染人直肠癌HR-8348细胞,构建侵袭力不同的结直肠癌细胞HR-8348L、HR一8348F和HR一8348As,未转染细胞HR一8348B为空白对照,应用Tran-swell,小室检测各组细胞的侵袭能力;采用化学缺氧法构建四组细胞的缺氧模型,Western blot方法定量检测缺氧0h、6h、12h及24h各组细胞内HIF-1α的表达.结果 FasL-pcDNA3.1(一)质粒符合要求,FasL片段大小约900bp,测序结果正确率99.2%;单层细胞体外侵袭实验见HR一8348F细胞穿透Transwell滤膜的细胞数目为(12.930±2.434),显著多于HR-8348B(8.133±1.959)、HR-8348L(7.670±2.093)和HR-8348As(7.870±1.685)细胞(P<0.05);Western blot检测示HIF-1α蛋白于120kD处显色,缺氧0h与6h,各组样品中HIF-α仅表达微量,HIF-1α水平无显著性差异(P>0.05);缺氧12h与24h,HR一8348F细胞内HIF-1α水平较0h和6h时明显增高(P<0.05),而HR-8348B、HR-8348L及HR-8348As细胞内HIF-1α表达与6h时无明显变化(P>0.05),HR-8348F细胞HIF-1α水平显著高于HR-8348B、HR-8348L及HR-8348As细胞(P<0.01).结论 缺氧环境中结直肠癌细胞FasL表达增强是除低氧分压外另一个诱导HIF-1α表达增高的因素,FasL与 HIF-1α水平呈正相关,高侵袭能力的结直肠癌细胞对缺氧的适应能力加强,促进肿瘤的远处转移.     

FasL基因表达对缺氧状态下直肠癌细胞增殖凋亡的影响

Objective To elucidate the effect of FasL gene expression on the proliferation and apoptosis of hypoxic rectal carcinoma cells. Methods The normoxic expression level of FasL in HR-8348 subtype cells (HR-8348B, HR-8348L, HR-8348F and HR-8348As) with different invasive power were verified by Western blot. Hypoxia models for HR-8348B, HR-8348L, HR-8348F and HR-8348As were constructed with chemical modeling, then the FasL levels in all groups at 12 h after hypoxia were quantitated by Western blot. Distribution of different cell life cycles was determined with flow cytometry. Cell reproductive activities were detected with MTT method, and cell apoptesis was assessed with TUNEL. Results FasL protein was pigmentized at the position of 40 000 by Western blot, and the expression level of FasL was significantly higher in HR-8348F cells than those in HR-8348B, HR-8348L and HR-8348As cells(F=361.149, P<0.01) in normoxia. At 12 h after hypoxia, the FasL level was also significantly higher in HR-8348F cells than those in other groups (F=278.766, P<0.01), but was not markedly different as compared to themselves in normoxia (t=1.762, P>0.05). The proliferation index was significantly higher in HR-8348F (60.43±3.72) than those in HR-8348B (40.01±3.30), HR-8348L (41.30±4.06) and HR-8348As cells (35.87±4.39), respectively (F=39.477, P<0.01). However, both inhibition rate of proliferation and apoptotic index were remarkably lower in HR-8348F (17.30±1.98 and 13.10±1.04) than those in HR-834B (33.70±4.33 and 21.60±1.31), HR-8348L (34.20±3.92 and 20.10±1.15), and HR-8348As (38.00±4.55 and 23.90±1.23), respectively (F=28.811 and 76.462, respectively, P<0.01). Conclusion The expression enhancement of intracellular FasL in rectal carcinoma in hypoxia can lead to accelerated proliferation and reduced apeptosis of cells, which will promote tumor cells to adapt microenvironmental hypoxia.     

FasL基因表达对缺氧状态下直肠癌细胞增殖凋亡的影响

Objective To elucidate the effect of FasL gene expression on the proliferation and apoptosis of hypoxic rectal carcinoma cells. Methods The normoxic expression level of FasL in HR-8348 subtype cells (HR-8348B, HR-8348L, HR-8348F and HR-8348As) with different invasive power were verified by Western blot. Hypoxia models for HR-8348B, HR-8348L, HR-8348F and HR-8348As were constructed with chemical modeling, then the FasL levels in all groups at 12 h after hypoxia were quantitated by Western blot. Distribution of different cell life cycles was determined with flow cytometry. Cell reproductive activities were detected with MTT method, and cell apoptesis was assessed with TUNEL. Results FasL protein was pigmentized at the position of 40 000 by Western blot, and the expression level of FasL was significantly higher in HR-8348F cells than those in HR-8348B, HR-8348L and HR-8348As cells(F=361.149, P<0.01) in normoxia. At 12 h after hypoxia, the FasL level was also significantly higher in HR-8348F cells than those in other groups (F=278.766, P<0.01), but was not markedly different as compared to themselves in normoxia (t=1.762, P>0.05). The proliferation index was significantly higher in HR-8348F (60.43±3.72) than those in HR-8348B (40.01±3.30), HR-8348L (41.30±4.06) and HR-8348As cells (35.87±4.39), respectively (F=39.477, P<0.01). However, both inhibition rate of proliferation and apoptotic index were remarkably lower in HR-8348F (17.30±1.98 and 13.10±1.04) than those in HR-834B (33.70±4.33 and 21.60±1.31), HR-8348L (34.20±3.92 and 20.10±1.15), and HR-8348As (38.00±4.55 and 23.90±1.23), respectively (F=28.811 and 76.462, respectively, P<0.01). Conclusion The expression enhancement of intracellular FasL in rectal carcinoma in hypoxia can lead to accelerated proliferation and reduced apeptosis of cells, which will promote tumor cells to adapt microenvironmental hypoxia.     

FasL基因表达对缺氧状态下直肠癌细胞增殖凋亡的影响

Objective To elucidate the effect of FasL gene expression on the proliferation and apoptosis of hypoxic rectal carcinoma cells. Methods The normoxic expression level of FasL in HR-8348 subtype cells (HR-8348B, HR-8348L, HR-8348F and HR-8348As) with different invasive power were verified by Western blot. Hypoxia models for HR-8348B, HR-8348L, HR-8348F and HR-8348As were constructed with chemical modeling, then the FasL levels in all groups at 12 h after hypoxia were quantitated by Western blot. Distribution of different cell life cycles was determined with flow cytometry. Cell reproductive activities were detected with MTT method, and cell apoptesis was assessed with TUNEL. Results FasL protein was pigmentized at the position of 40 000 by Western blot, and the expression level of FasL was significantly higher in HR-8348F cells than those in HR-8348B, HR-8348L and HR-8348As cells(F=361.149, P<0.01) in normoxia. At 12 h after hypoxia, the FasL level was also significantly higher in HR-8348F cells than those in other groups (F=278.766, P<0.01), but was not markedly different as compared to themselves in normoxia (t=1.762, P>0.05). The proliferation index was significantly higher in HR-8348F (60.43±3.72) than those in HR-8348B (40.01±3.30), HR-8348L (41.30±4.06) and HR-8348As cells (35.87±4.39), respectively (F=39.477, P<0.01). However, both inhibition rate of proliferation and apoptotic index were remarkably lower in HR-8348F (17.30±1.98 and 13.10±1.04) than those in HR-834B (33.70±4.33 and 21.60±1.31), HR-8348L (34.20±3.92 and 20.10±1.15), and HR-8348As (38.00±4.55 and 23.90±1.23), respectively (F=28.811 and 76.462, respectively, P<0.01). Conclusion The expression enhancement of intracellular FasL in rectal carcinoma in hypoxia can lead to accelerated proliferation and reduced apeptosis of cells, which will promote tumor cells to adapt microenvironmental hypoxia.     

FasL基因表达对缺氧状态下直肠癌细胞增殖凋亡的影响

Objective To elucidate the effect of FasL gene expression on the proliferation and apoptosis of hypoxic rectal carcinoma cells. Methods The normoxic expression level of FasL in HR-8348 subtype cells (HR-8348B, HR-8348L, HR-8348F and HR-8348As) with different invasive power were verified by Western blot. Hypoxia models for HR-8348B, HR-8348L, HR-8348F and HR-8348As were constructed with chemical modeling, then the FasL levels in all groups at 12 h after hypoxia were quantitated by Western blot. Distribution of different cell life cycles was determined with flow cytometry. Cell reproductive activities were detected with MTT method, and cell apoptesis was assessed with TUNEL. Results FasL protein was pigmentized at the position of 40 000 by Western blot, and the expression level of FasL was significantly higher in HR-8348F cells than those in HR-8348B, HR-8348L and HR-8348As cells(F=361.149, P<0.01) in normoxia. At 12 h after hypoxia, the FasL level was also significantly higher in HR-8348F cells than those in other groups (F=278.766, P<0.01), but was not markedly different as compared to themselves in normoxia (t=1.762, P>0.05). The proliferation index was significantly higher in HR-8348F (60.43±3.72) than those in HR-8348B (40.01±3.30), HR-8348L (41.30±4.06) and HR-8348As cells (35.87±4.39), respectively (F=39.477, P<0.01). However, both inhibition rate of proliferation and apoptotic index were remarkably lower in HR-8348F (17.30±1.98 and 13.10±1.04) than those in HR-834B (33.70±4.33 and 21.60±1.31), HR-8348L (34.20±3.92 and 20.10±1.15), and HR-8348As (38.00±4.55 and 23.90±1.23), respectively (F=28.811 and 76.462, respectively, P<0.01). Conclusion The expression enhancement of intracellular FasL in rectal carcinoma in hypoxia can lead to accelerated proliferation and reduced apeptosis of cells, which will promote tumor cells to adapt microenvironmental hypoxia.     

FasL基因表达对缺氧状态下直肠癌细胞增殖凋亡的影响

Objective To elucidate the effect of FasL gene expression on the proliferation and apoptosis of hypoxic rectal carcinoma cells. Methods The normoxic expression level of FasL in HR-8348 subtype cells (HR-8348B, HR-8348L, HR-8348F and HR-8348As) with different invasive power were verified by Western blot. Hypoxia models for HR-8348B, HR-8348L, HR-8348F and HR-8348As were constructed with chemical modeling, then the FasL levels in all groups at 12 h after hypoxia were quantitated by Western blot. Distribution of different cell life cycles was determined with flow cytometry. Cell reproductive activities were detected with MTT method, and cell apoptesis was assessed with TUNEL. Results FasL protein was pigmentized at the position of 40 000 by Western blot, and the expression level of FasL was significantly higher in HR-8348F cells than those in HR-8348B, HR-8348L and HR-8348As cells(F=361.149, P<0.01) in normoxia. At 12 h after hypoxia, the FasL level was also significantly higher in HR-8348F cells than those in other groups (F=278.766, P<0.01), but was not markedly different as compared to themselves in normoxia (t=1.762, P>0.05). The proliferation index was significantly higher in HR-8348F (60.43±3.72) than those in HR-8348B (40.01±3.30), HR-8348L (41.30±4.06) and HR-8348As cells (35.87±4.39), respectively (F=39.477, P<0.01). However, both inhibition rate of proliferation and apoptotic index were remarkably lower in HR-8348F (17.30±1.98 and 13.10±1.04) than those in HR-834B (33.70±4.33 and 21.60±1.31), HR-8348L (34.20±3.92 and 20.10±1.15), and HR-8348As (38.00±4.55 and 23.90±1.23), respectively (F=28.811 and 76.462, respectively, P<0.01). Conclusion The expression enhancement of intracellular FasL in rectal carcinoma in hypoxia can lead to accelerated proliferation and reduced apeptosis of cells, which will promote tumor cells to adapt microenvironmental hypoxia.     

FasL基因表达对缺氧状态下直肠癌细胞增殖凋亡的影响

Objective To elucidate the effect of FasL gene expression on the proliferation and apoptosis of hypoxic rectal carcinoma cells. Methods The normoxic expression level of FasL in HR-8348 subtype cells (HR-8348B, HR-8348L, HR-8348F and HR-8348As) with different invasive power were verified by Western blot. Hypoxia models for HR-8348B, HR-8348L, HR-8348F and HR-8348As were constructed with chemical modeling, then the FasL levels in all groups at 12 h after hypoxia were quantitated by Western blot. Distribution of different cell life cycles was determined with flow cytometry. Cell reproductive activities were detected with MTT method, and cell apoptesis was assessed with TUNEL. Results FasL protein was pigmentized at the position of 40 000 by Western blot, and the expression level of FasL was significantly higher in HR-8348F cells than those in HR-8348B, HR-8348L and HR-8348As cells(F=361.149, P<0.01) in normoxia. At 12 h after hypoxia, the FasL level was also significantly higher in HR-8348F cells than those in other groups (F=278.766, P<0.01), but was not markedly different as compared to themselves in normoxia (t=1.762, P>0.05). The proliferation index was significantly higher in HR-8348F (60.43±3.72) than those in HR-8348B (40.01±3.30), HR-8348L (41.30±4.06) and HR-8348As cells (35.87±4.39), respectively (F=39.477, P<0.01). However, both inhibition rate of proliferation and apoptotic index were remarkably lower in HR-8348F (17.30±1.98 and 13.10±1.04) than those in HR-834B (33.70±4.33 and 21.60±1.31), HR-8348L (34.20±3.92 and 20.10±1.15), and HR-8348As (38.00±4.55 and 23.90±1.23), respectively (F=28.811 and 76.462, respectively, P<0.01). Conclusion The expression enhancement of intracellular FasL in rectal carcinoma in hypoxia can lead to accelerated proliferation and reduced apeptosis of cells, which will promote tumor cells to adapt microenvironmental hypoxia.     

FasL基因表达对缺氧状态下直肠癌细胞增殖凋亡的影响

Objective To elucidate the effect of FasL gene expression on the proliferation and apoptosis of hypoxic rectal carcinoma cells. Methods The normoxic expression level of FasL in HR-8348 subtype cells (HR-8348B, HR-8348L, HR-8348F and HR-8348As) with different invasive power were verified by Western blot. Hypoxia models for HR-8348B, HR-8348L, HR-8348F and HR-8348As were constructed with chemical modeling, then the FasL levels in all groups at 12 h after hypoxia were quantitated by Western blot. Distribution of different cell life cycles was determined with flow cytometry. Cell reproductive activities were detected with MTT method, and cell apoptesis was assessed with TUNEL. Results FasL protein was pigmentized at the position of 40 000 by Western blot, and the expression level of FasL was significantly higher in HR-8348F cells than those in HR-8348B, HR-8348L and HR-8348As cells(F=361.149, P<0.01) in normoxia. At 12 h after hypoxia, the FasL level was also significantly higher in HR-8348F cells than those in other groups (F=278.766, P<0.01), but was not markedly different as compared to themselves in normoxia (t=1.762, P>0.05). The proliferation index was significantly higher in HR-8348F (60.43±3.72) than those in HR-8348B (40.01±3.30), HR-8348L (41.30±4.06) and HR-8348As cells (35.87±4.39), respectively (F=39.477, P<0.01). However, both inhibition rate of proliferation and apoptotic index were remarkably lower in HR-8348F (17.30±1.98 and 13.10±1.04) than those in HR-834B (33.70±4.33 and 21.60±1.31), HR-8348L (34.20±3.92 and 20.10±1.15), and HR-8348As (38.00±4.55 and 23.90±1.23), respectively (F=28.811 and 76.462, respectively, P<0.01). Conclusion The expression enhancement of intracellular FasL in rectal carcinoma in hypoxia can lead to accelerated proliferation and reduced apeptosis of cells, which will promote tumor cells to adapt microenvironmental hypoxia.     

FasL基因表达对缺氧状态下直肠癌细胞增殖凋亡的影响

Objective To elucidate the effect of FasL gene expression on the proliferation and apoptosis of hypoxic rectal carcinoma cells. Methods The normoxic expression level of FasL in HR-8348 subtype cells (HR-8348B, HR-8348L, HR-8348F and HR-8348As) with different invasive power were verified by Western blot. Hypoxia models for HR-8348B, HR-8348L, HR-8348F and HR-8348As were constructed with chemical modeling, then the FasL levels in all groups at 12 h after hypoxia were quantitated by Western blot. Distribution of different cell life cycles was determined with flow cytometry. Cell reproductive activities were detected with MTT method, and cell apoptesis was assessed with TUNEL. Results FasL protein was pigmentized at the position of 40 000 by Western blot, and the expression level of FasL was significantly higher in HR-8348F cells than those in HR-8348B, HR-8348L and HR-8348As cells(F=361.149, P<0.01) in normoxia. At 12 h after hypoxia, the FasL level was also significantly higher in HR-8348F cells than those in other groups (F=278.766, P<0.01), but was not markedly different as compared to themselves in normoxia (t=1.762, P>0.05). The proliferation index was significantly higher in HR-8348F (60.43±3.72) than those in HR-8348B (40.01±3.30), HR-8348L (41.30±4.06) and HR-8348As cells (35.87±4.39), respectively (F=39.477, P<0.01). However, both inhibition rate of proliferation and apoptotic index were remarkably lower in HR-8348F (17.30±1.98 and 13.10±1.04) than those in HR-834B (33.70±4.33 and 21.60±1.31), HR-8348L (34.20±3.92 and 20.10±1.15), and HR-8348As (38.00±4.55 and 23.90±1.23), respectively (F=28.811 and 76.462, respectively, P<0.01). Conclusion The expression enhancement of intracellular FasL in rectal carcinoma in hypoxia can lead to accelerated proliferation and reduced apeptosis of cells, which will promote tumor cells to adapt microenvironmental hypoxia.     

FasL基因表达对缺氧状态下直肠癌细胞增殖凋亡的影响

Objective To elucidate the effect of FasL gene expression on the proliferation and apoptosis of hypoxic rectal carcinoma cells. Methods The normoxic expression level of FasL in HR-8348 subtype cells (HR-8348B, HR-8348L, HR-8348F and HR-8348As) with different invasive power were verified by Western blot. Hypoxia models for HR-8348B, HR-8348L, HR-8348F and HR-8348As were constructed with chemical modeling, then the FasL levels in all groups at 12 h after hypoxia were quantitated by Western blot. Distribution of different cell life cycles was determined with flow cytometry. Cell reproductive activities were detected with MTT method, and cell apoptesis was assessed with TUNEL. Results FasL protein was pigmentized at the position of 40 000 by Western blot, and the expression level of FasL was significantly higher in HR-8348F cells than those in HR-8348B, HR-8348L and HR-8348As cells(F=361.149, P<0.01) in normoxia. At 12 h after hypoxia, the FasL level was also significantly higher in HR-8348F cells than those in other groups (F=278.766, P<0.01), but was not markedly different as compared to themselves in normoxia (t=1.762, P>0.05). The proliferation index was significantly higher in HR-8348F (60.43±3.72) than those in HR-8348B (40.01±3.30), HR-8348L (41.30±4.06) and HR-8348As cells (35.87±4.39), respectively (F=39.477, P<0.01). However, both inhibition rate of proliferation and apoptotic index were remarkably lower in HR-8348F (17.30±1.98 and 13.10±1.04) than those in HR-834B (33.70±4.33 and 21.60±1.31), HR-8348L (34.20±3.92 and 20.10±1.15), and HR-8348As (38.00±4.55 and 23.90±1.23), respectively (F=28.811 and 76.462, respectively, P<0.01). Conclusion The expression enhancement of intracellular FasL in rectal carcinoma in hypoxia can lead to accelerated proliferation and reduced apeptosis of cells, which will promote tumor cells to adapt microenvironmental hypoxia.     

FasL基因表达对结直肠癌细胞肝转移影响的研究

目的　探讨FasL基因表达对结直肠癌细胞生物学行为的影响及在肝转移中的作用。方法　采用RT PCR方法检测大肠癌原发灶、癌旁肠黏膜、肝转移灶中FasL基因表达。用细胞转染方法 ,将FasLcDNA转染人直肠癌细胞HR 8348,采用四唑蓝法观测FasL表达对癌细胞生长抑制率及对5 FU、卡铂杀伤作用的影响。　结果　结直肠癌原发灶 (5 8例 )、癌旁肠黏膜 (5 8例 )、肝转移灶 (2 8例 )中FasL基因表达阳性率分别为 2 4 % (14 /5 8)、14 % (8/5 8)、10 0 % (2 8/2 8)。肝转移灶中FasL表达阳性率高于癌原发灶 (χ2 =4 3 4 9,P <0 0 1)和癌旁肠黏膜组织 (χ2 =5 7 6 6 ,P <0 0 1)。肝转移组原发灶FasL表达阳性率高于无肝转移组 (χ2 =3 96 ,P <0 0 5 )。转染HR 8348细胞FasL表达为阳性。用 5 FU、卡铂杀伤FasL转染细胞和未转染细胞 ,2组癌细胞生长抑制率有显著性差异 (t=9 0 2、t=11 93,P <0 0 1)。在相同化疗药物浓度下 ,FasL阳性HR 8348细胞存活率高于对照组癌细胞。　结论　FasL阳性癌细胞对化疗药物有较强的耐受性。FasL基因表达能使癌细胞逃避免疫监视和杀伤并对化疗药物产生抗性 ,促进结直肠癌发生肝转移。     

FasL cDNA转染对直肠癌细胞顺铂耐药性的影响

目的:探讨FasLcDNA转染和表达对直肠癌细胞耐药性的影响。方法:用RT-PCR方法克隆人FasL全长cDNA,构建pcDNA3.1-FasL真核表达载体,用脂质体法转染HR-8348人直肠癌细胞,采用MTT法检测顺铂对转染和未转染直肠癌细胞的生长抑制率。结果:DNA测序证实克隆FasLcDNA898bp与GeneBank序列完全一致。构建真核表达载体转染HR-8348细胞后,FasLmRNA表达明显增强。在不同浓度顺铂(1、5、10、20、40mg/L)的作用下,FasL转染组直肠癌细胞抑制率分别为11.0%、25.4%、31.2%、37.8%、42.4%:对照组癌细胞抑制率分别为26.1%、34.4%、37.6%、42.9%、53.2%,其差异有显著性意义(t=4.43,P<0.05)。结论:FasL转染HR-8348细胞可增强癌细胞的耐药性,减弱顺铂对HR-8348细胞的杀伤作用。     

瞬时感受器电位离子通道香草素受体4在睾丸缺血再灌注损伤中对GC-1细胞增殖及凋亡的作用及其机制

目的探讨瞬时感受器电位离子通道香草素受体4(TRPV4)在睾丸缺血再灌注损伤(IRI)中对GC-1细胞增殖和凋亡的作用及其机制。方法建立睾丸GC-1细胞缺氧复氧模型,采用蛋白质印迹法(Western blot)检测不同复氧损伤时间点TRPV4的表达变化;分别采用噻唑蓝(MTT)实验、流式细胞术检测转染TRPV4对GC-1细胞增殖和凋亡的影响;采用Western blot法检测睾丸组织中转染TRPV4对GC-1细胞中半胱氨酰天冬氨酸特异性蛋白酶(Caspase)-3和细胞色素C(Cyt-C)表达的影响,组间比较采用t检验,多组间比较采用单因素方差分析。结果对照组及缺氧复氧组(0、6、12、24、48和72 h)TRPV4的蛋白表达水平分别为0.19±0.02、0.35±0.03、0.42±0.04、0.46±0.04、0.62±0.05、0.54±0.05、0.45±0.04。缺氧复氧组TRPV4表达显著高于未缺氧GC-1细胞的对照组,并在复氧24 h达到峰值(F=6.898,P<0.05),差异有统计学意义;缺氧复氧组中细胞增殖水平明显低于对照组(52.32±4.58比100.00±7.63,t=-9.280,P<0.05),差异有统计学意义,细胞凋亡水平高于对照组(15.60±1.72比4.08±0.87,t=10.352,P<0.05),差异有统计学意义;过表达TRPV4组中细胞增殖水平低于其对照组(23.65±3.98比51.35±4.67,t=-7.820,P<0.05),差异有统计学意义,细胞凋亡水平高于其对照组(26.93±2.15比14.62±1.68),t=7.814,P<0.05),差异有统计学意义;沉默TRPV4组中细胞增殖水平高于其对照组(72.49±6.21比53.18±5.14,t=4.150,P<0.05),差异有统计学意义,细胞凋亡水平低于其对照组(9.71±1.25比15.07±1.64,t=-4.502,P<0.05),差异有统计学意义。缺氧复氧组中Caspase-3和Cyt-C表达水平高于对照组(0.70±0.06比0.20±0.02,t=13.693,P<0.05;0.74±0.07比0.26±0.03,t=10.917,P<0.05),差异有统计学意义;过表达TRPV4组中Caspase-3和Cyt-C表达水平高于其对照组(1.25±0.11比0.69±0.07,t=7.439,P<0.05;1.38±0.14比0.72±0.07,t=7.303,P<0.05),差异有统计学意义;沉默TRPV4组中Caspase-3和Cyt-C表达水平低于其对照组(0.46±0.05比0.68±0.06,t=-4.879,P<0.05;0.45±0.05比0.72±0.06,t=-5.988,P<0.05),差异有统计学意义。结论TRPV4在GC-1细胞中高表达,其可能通过改变GC-1细胞的增殖和凋亡能力,从而影响睾丸IRI的发生发展。     

Sema6D与受体PlexinA1在胃癌中的表达及其临床病理意义

目的 探讨Sema6D及其受体PlexinA1在胃癌中的表达及它们与肿瘤细胞增殖和血管生成的关系.方法 应用逆转录.聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)和Western blot方法检测20例胃癌患者的癌组织及相应胃切缘正常胃黏膜Sema6D及其受体PlexinA1的mRNA和蛋白表达;免疫组织化学方法检测50例胃癌组织和20例胃正常黏膜中Sema6D、PlexinA1、肿瘤细胞增殖指数(Ki-67)和第Ⅷ因子(微血管密度MVD)的表达.结果 PT-PCR和Western blot示胃癌组织中的Sema6D mRNA和蛋白的表达明显高于胃正常黏膜[(0.24±0.06)比(0.19±0.07),P＜0.05,和(0.45±0.16)比(0.29±0.08),P＜0.01];同时PlexinA1 mRNA和蛋白的表达亦明显高于胃正常黏膜[(0.71±0.37)比(0.60±0.25),P＜0.05,和(0.47±0.16)比(0.21±0.08),P＜0.01].肿瘤细胞增殖指数(Ki-67)随着Sema6D和PlexinA1表达的增高而增高(r=0.5996,P＜0.01和r=0.5024,P＜0.05);胃癌组织中MVD与Sema6D和PlexinA1存在明显正相关(r=0.5759,P＜0.01和r=0.7286,P＜0.01).结论 Sema6D及其受体PlexinA1在胃癌发生发展中发挥重要作用,与促进肿瘤细胞增殖和调节血管生成有关.     

缺氧微环境对胰腺癌细胞发生上皮向间叶转化的诱导作用

目的 探讨胰腺癌细胞在缺氧微环境中通过发生上皮向间叶转化(EMT)从而获得侵袭性表型的可能机制.方法 在缺氧微环境下培养胰腺癌细胞Pane-1、Transwell侵袭小室对比检测细胞在缺氧微环境下侵袭能力的变化情况.Western blot、免疫荧光检测缺氧对Panc-1细胞上皮细胞标记分子E-cadherin、间叶细胞标记分子vimentin表达的影响;实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应(PCR)检测缺氧对EMT诱导因子Snail表达的影响.将编码HIF-1α cDNA的真核表达载体pCD-NA 3.1-HIF-1α瞬时转染Panc-1细胞,Western blot检测HIF-1α对E-cadherin、vimentin表达的影响.结果 常氧组细胞每高倍镜视野穿透数为(84±3)个,缺氧组为(121±5)个,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01).Panc-1细胞在常氧、缺氧12 h、缺氧24 h、缺氧48 h条件下E-cadherin蛋白的相对值分别为(0.59±0.04、54.00±0.05、0.45±0.10、0.36±0.03);vimentin蛋白的相对值分别为:(0.36±0.05、0.41±0.04、0.48±0.06、0.58±0.05),缺氧同常氧组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).缺氧微环境下Panc-1细胞Snail mRNA的表达量升高,在缺氧第3天后差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).Panc-1细胞转染HIF-1α前后,E-cadherin蛋白的相对值分别为0.63±0.05、0.47±0.07;Vvi-mentin蛋白的相对值分别为0.47±0.07、0.32±0.04,转染前后差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 缺氧微环境可能通过活化HIF-lα、Snail等转录因子,促进胰腺癌细胞发生上皮向间叶转化,产生侵袭性表型.     

白细胞介素1β对肾小管上皮细胞过氧化物酶体增殖蛋白激活性受体γ及辅调节因子表达的影响

目的 探讨白细胞介素1β（IL-1β）介导的炎性反应中过氧化物酶体增殖蛋白激活性受体γ（PPARγ）及其辅调节因子的表达变化,分析其相互作用机制。 方法 体外培养人肾小管上皮细胞（HK-2）,应用IL-1β作用于HK-2细胞,收集细胞总mRNA、胞核蛋白和细胞培养上清液。应用实时定量PCR、Western印迹法、ELISA法、凝胶电泳迁移率实验（EMSA）法分别从mRNA水平、蛋白质水平、DNA结合活性水平检测PPARγ及其辅调节因子（包括辅激活因子和辅抑制因子）和单核细胞趋化蛋白1（MCP-1）的表达变化。 结果 不同浓度的IL-1β（0~20 μg/L）刺激24 h后,PPARγ、辅激活因子SRC-1、SRC-2和PGC-1 mRNA表达水平均呈总体下调趋势（P < 0.05）,同时辅抑制因子NCoR呈显著上调趋势（P < 0.05）。以10 μg/L作为IL-1β最佳刺激浓度,SRC-2和PGC-1的mRNA水平在刺激1 h后就分别显著下调了57％（P < 0.01）和48％（P < 0.01）;SRC-1的mRNA水平在刺激2 h后显著下调了43％（P < 0.05）,而PPARγ在刺激4 h时下调了55％（P < 0.01）;NCoR在刺激8 h后出现显著上调（为对照组的2.17倍,P < 0.05）,之后又缓慢下降,至24 h仍高于对照组,但差异无统计学意义。Western印迹结果显示,PPARγ的蛋白表达在IL-1β（10 μg/L）刺激4 h后出现显著下降。ELISA结果显示MCP-1的分泌水平呈持续增高,8 h后达到最高值[（160.56 ± 2.8） ng/L,P < 0.01],至24 h仍为（50.82± 1.25） ng/L（P < 0.01）。EMSA结果显示PPARγ的DNA结合活性呈总体减弱趋势,至24 h达到最低值,而NF-κB的DNA结合活性均呈总体增强趋势,至24 h达到高峰。 结论 在肾脏炎性反应进程中,IL-1β诱导的NF-κB炎性通路激活可引起PPARγ及辅激活因子的表达下调,MCP-1和辅抑制因子的表达上调。不仅PPARγ,其辅调节因子也积极参与肾脏炎性反应。     

双启动子引导自杀基因靶向杀伤5-FU耐药肿瘤细胞的研究

目的：探讨胸苷酸合成酶（TS）基因启动子和p16基因启动子引导胸苷激酶（TK）自杀基因靶向杀伤5－FU耐药肿瘤细胞的作用。方法：构建TS、p16双启动子重组表达载体,将TK基因插入TS、p16启动子之间,转染耐药人直肠癌细胞系HR－8348、外周血单个核细胞。通过克隆形成实验、细胞存活率测定和裸鼠移植瘤治疗实验,观察双启动了引导TK基因特异杀伤肿瘤细胞的作用。结果：将TS、p16双启动子重组质粒载体转入耐药HR－8348细胞,检测TS、TK基因表达阳性,TK基因与TS表达一致。转染组和对照组肿瘤细胞集落形成分别为：9／300、92／300。转染组瘤细胞集落形成率明显降低（t=33.885,P＜0．01）,癌细胞生长抑制率显著提高。对裸鼠移植瘤的生长抑制率为74．5％。在转染的外周血单个核细胞,p16表达阳性,TS、TK表达阴性。转染双启动子重组质粒对正常外周血单个核细胞无损伤作用。结论：TS和p16双启动子可引导TK基因靶向性杀伤5－FU耐药肿瘤细胞,保护肌体正常细胞,提高自杀基因治疗的安全性。     

腺病毒介导胞嘧啶脱氨酶基因对直肠癌细胞的杀伤作用

目的 探讨腺病毒载体介导的胞嘧啶脱氨酶（CD）基因转染和CD/5-FC对直肠癌细胞的杀伤作用。方法 用重组腺病毒介导外源CD基因转移到人直肠癌细胞株HR-8348,通过检测腺病毒的转导效率,CD基因表达,以及集落形成实验,细胞存活率测定,裸鼠移植癌治疗实验,观察分析CD/5-FC对癌细胞的杀伤作用,结果 重组腺病毒介导CD基因转染,在癌细胞中得到高效表达。CD/5-FC系统对转染含CD重组腺病毒HR-8348细胞的集落形成,细胞生长均有明显的抑制作用,而对无CD基因转染癌细胞无影响,在转染和未转染CD基因的HR-8348混合体系中,CD/5-FC除了杀伤转染CD基因的癌细胞外,对周围的无CD转染癌细胞也有明显的杀伤作用。表现出很强的“旁观者效应”。裸鼠皮下移植癌治疗实验结果表明,CD/5-FC对HR-8348实体癌生长抑制率为71.5%。结论 CD/5-FC对腺病毒介导CD基因转染的直肠癌细胞有很强的杀伤作用和显著的“旁观者效应”。     

Fas/FasL基因转染联合顺铂对直肠癌细胞杀伤作用的研究

目的探讨Fas/FasL基因转染联合顺铂对直肠癌细胞的杀伤作用。方法构建pcDNA3.1-Fas/FasL真核表达载体,将人Fas/FasL基因通过脂质体导入直肠癌8348细胞中,并利用RT-PCR方法检测直肠癌8348细胞的Fas/FasL基因mRNA表达。用MTT法分析顺铂对转染前后的8348细胞抑制增殖和诱导凋亡的能力。结果Fas/FasL基因转染可明显增强直肠癌8348细胞的Fas/FasL表达。分别加入不同浓度顺铂(1、5、10、20、40μg/ml),Fas转染组8348细胞抑制率分别为47.2%、51.8%、57.2%、65.4%、71.0%;后者细胞抑制率分别为29.6%、33.0%、37.8%、41.4%、47.0%,其差异有显著性意义(t=15.33,P<0.01);FasL转染组8348细胞抑制率分别为11.0%、25.4%、31.2%、37.8%、42.4%;对照组8348细胞抑制率分别为26.1%、34.4%、37.6%、42.9%、53.2%,其差异有显著性意义(t=4.43,P<0.05)。结论转染的Fas/FasL基因可显著上调直肠癌8348细胞的Fas/FasL表达;Fas基因转染联合顺铂对直肠癌细胞有更强的杀伤作用;FasL基因转染可减弱顺铂对8348细胞的细胞毒作用,因此为直肠癌的基因治疗和化疗提供了理论依据。