共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 11 毫秒
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Advances in small incision surgery have enabled cataract surgery to evolve from being concerned primarily with the safe removal of the opaque crystalline lens to a procedure refined to yield the best possible postoperative refractive result. As the outcomes of cataract surgery have improved, the use of lens surgery as a refractive modality in patients without cataracts (clear lens extraction) has increased in popularity. The removal of the crystalline lens for refractive purposes, or so-called refractive lens exchange (RLE), offers distinct advantages over corneal refractive surgery in selected cases. Nevertheless, in some middle-aged patients with high refractive errors, corneal refractive surgery can be a safe and effective treatment. In addition, the use of multifocal lenses offers an alternative for the correction of presbyopia. A further advantage of RLE is that it simultaneously eliminates the need for cataract surgery in the future. The keys for success in RLE are effectiveness and consistency in the refractive outcome, providing at the same time surgical and postoperative safety. To achieve these goals, adequate indications following strict risk/benefit criteria and refractive precision based on accurate preoperative protocols for IOL calculation and selection are mandatory, together with an appropriate choice of surgical procedure based on the surgeon's skills, minimizing complications. 相似文献
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Dick HB Gross S Tehrani M Eisenmann D Pfeiffer N 《Journal of refractive surgery (Thorofare, N.J. : 1995)》2002,18(5):509-518
PURPOSE: To prospectively evaluate safety, efficacy, predictability, stability, complications, and patient satisfaction after refractive lens exchange (clear lens extraction) followed by posterior chamber implantation of a multifocal intraocular lens (IOL). METHODS: Fifty eyes of 25 patients (mean age 51 years, range 44 to 62 years) with preoperative spherical equivalent refraction between -15.50 and +5.75 D and cylinder between 0 and 1.50 D underwent bilateral implantation of a zonal progressive multifocal IOL (Array, AMO). RESULTS: Eyes were divided into group A (n=24; myopia, average preoperative spherical equivalent refraction -7.11 +/- 3.25 D (-1.75 to -15.50 D), and group B (n=26; hyperopia, average preoperative spherical equivalent refraction +3.04 +/- 1.04 D). Follow-up was 6 months in all eyes. Postoperatively, all eyes of both groups were within +/-1.00 D of target refraction. No eye in group A and three eyes in group B sustained a loss of one line of BSCVA. Forty-seven eyes (94%) remained unchanged or gained one or more lines of their preoperative BSCVA. In all eyes, postoperative UCVA was 20/40 or better. When compared to preoperative, uncorrected near visual acuity improved (statistically significant). All patients achieved uncorrected binocular visual acuity of 20/30 and J4 or better. Patient satisfaction was extremely high; no intra- or postoperative complications were reported. CONCLUSION: Six-month results of implantation of the AMO Array multifocal IOL for refractive lens exchange demonstrated safety, efficacy, and predictability in correcting high ametropia and significant improvement of uncorrected near and distance visual acuity. 相似文献
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PURPOSE: To study the safety and efficacy of refractive lens exchange as a refractive surgery modality in the presbyopic population. SETTING: Oregon Eye Institute, Eugene, Oregon, USA. METHODS: This retrospective review of patient charts included patient selection, preoperative evaluation, management of astigmatism, surgical technique, postoperative visual outcome, and complications. The study included 68 eyes comprising 32 bilateral and 4 unilateral refractive lens exchanges. RESULTS: All patients having bilateral refractive lens exchange achieved an uncorrected binocular visual acuity of 20/40 and J5 or better 1 to 3 months postoperatively. More than 90% achieved an uncorrected binocular visual acuity of 20/30 and J4 and nearly 60%, of 20/25 and J3. CONCLUSION: Refractive lens exchange was a safe and effective refractive surgery modality in presbyopic patients. 相似文献
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José F. Alfonso Luis Fernández-Vega Susana Ortí Robert Montés-Micó 《Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie》2010,248(10):1507-1514
Purpose
To assess efficacy, safety and predictability after refractive lens exchange (RLE) in patients who had bilateral implantation of a distance-dominant diffractive bifocal intraocular lens (IOL). 相似文献11.
人工晶状体置换术治疗人工晶状体眼屈光意外 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
目的探讨人工晶状体眼屈光意外出现的原因、人工晶状体置换术手术原则和治疗效果。方法回顾性分析行人工晶状体置换术患者10例(10眼)的临床资料。分析人工晶状体眼屈光意外的原因,总结手术方法 ,并观察手术疗效。结果人工晶状体眼屈光意外的原因为眼轴测量误差3眼,术前未作测量2眼,A常数错误2眼,角膜曲率测量误差1眼,使用不合适的人工晶状体计算公式1眼,植入错误的人工晶状体1眼。眼轴长度<23mm者3眼,眼轴长度23~24mm者3眼,眼轴长度>24mm者4眼。手术置换人工晶状体的方法包括晶状体囊袋内植入8眼,睫状沟植入2眼。术后裸眼视力在0.5以上者9眼,裸眼视力在0.8以上者7眼,最佳矫正视力在0.5以上者10眼。手术的主要并发症为后囊膜破裂2眼和后囊膜混浊1眼。结论人工晶状体眼屈光意外的原因较多,眼轴测量误差是主要原因之一;眼轴过长、过短者较易出现人工晶状体植入术后屈光意外;正确选择人工晶状体可减少人工晶状体眼屈光意外发生;人工晶状体置换术是处理人工晶状体眼屈光意外的有效方法 。 相似文献
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Refractive lens exchange as a refractive surgery modality 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
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Refractive lens exchange for correction of high myopia 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
PURPOSE: To evaluate the efficiency and safety of refractive lens exchange for the correction of high myopia. METHODS: We made a prospective study of the results of refractive lens exchange in 72 eyes that had undergone this surgical procedure between January 1996 and January 2001. Lens extraction by phacoemulsification was done by one surgeon on 34 patients. Follow-up was five months to five years (mean 48 months). The postoperative refractive target was emmetropia or a low degree of myopia. We compared pre- and postoperative uncorrected visual acuity, and preoperative best-corrected visual acuity with postoperative uncorrected visual acuity. Intra- and postoperative complications were recorded. RESULTS: In 72.2% of the eyes best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was > or = 0.5 before surgery. Four years after refractive lens exchange, uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA) was > or = 0.5 in 58.3% of eyes, and the proportion of eyes with BCVA > or = 0.5 increased to 83.3%. The sphere was fully corrected in 70.8% of cases, remained within 1.0 D of emmetropia in 87.5% and within 2.0 D of emmetropia in 95.8%. Posterior capsule opacification developed in 22 eyes (30.5%) and was treated with neodymium:YAG (Nd:YAG) laser capsulotomy. Cystoid macular edema with retinal detachment occurred in one eye. No wound leakage or eye infections were observed during five years' follow-up. CONCLUSIONS: Refractive lens exchange seems to be an effective alternative for the correction of high myopia, helping people over 40 years of age regain their distant vision. 相似文献
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Refractive lens exchange versus iris-claw Artisan phakic intraocular lens for hyperopia 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
PURPOSE: To study a paired-match comparison between refractive lens exchange with pseudophakic IOL implant (RLE) and Artisan phakic IOL for high hyperopia. METHODS: Nineteen eyes (12 patients, 20 to 41 years old) with an Artisan phakic IOL (Model 203: 1.00-D increment) for hyperopia from +2.75 to +9.25 D were matched to 19 eyes (15 patients, 26 to 46 yr) with hyperopia from +2.75 to +7.50 D, who had refractive lens exchange (pseudophakic IOL implantation; lenses: 0.50-D increment). Average paired-match difference was 1.13 D and 7.7 years of age. RESULTS: At 1 month after surgery, 84% of refractive lens exchange/pseudophakic IOL eyes and 94% of Artisan phakic IOL eyes had a spherical equivalent refraction within +/- 1.00 D of emmetropia; 58% and 68% of eyes, respectively, were within +/- 0.50 D (P = .97). No eye lost lines of best spectacle-corrected visual acuity (BSCVA) and no significant changes in BSCVA were found in any eye at 1 month after surgery (P = .17). The percentage of eyes with uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA) of 20/40 or better improved from 79% to 89% of eyes at 1 to 2 months after phakic IOL; it remained at 89% to 82% of eyes from 1 to 2 months after refractive lens exchange/ pseudophakic IOL. The coefficient of correlation showed statistically better accuracy (intended vs. achieved refraction; P = .035) for the Artisan phakic IOL (R = 0.83) than for refractive lens exchange/ pseudophakic IOL (R = 0.50). CONCLUSIONS: Spherical equivalent refraction outcome and BSCVA after surgery were similar for both procedures. The Artisan phakic IOL in carefully selected patients provided a better overall outcome for young patients with high hyperopia whose accommodation was preserved, as compared to refractive lens exchange. 相似文献
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Goes FJ 《Journal of refractive surgery (Thorofare, N.J. : 1995)》2008,24(3):243-250
PURPOSE: To assess visual outcomes and patient satisfaction after refractive lens exchange followed by bilateral implantation of the multifocal Tecnis intraocular lens (IOL). METHODS: This prospective case series involved 59 eyes of 30 patients aged 56 +/- 8 years. Fifty-seven eyes were hyperopic (+3.52 +/- 1.80 diopters [D]) and 2 eyes were myopic (-1.12 +/- 0.53 D). Near, intermediate, and distance visual acuities were assessed at 1 and 6 months postoperatively. At last follow-up, patients were asked about their overall satisfaction, the occurrence of photic phenomena, difficulties driving at night, and spectacle independence. RESULTS: Six months after surgery and laser retreatment in 15 eyes, 90% of eyes achieved monocular uncorrected distance visual acuity of 20/30 or better (0.087 +/- 0.085 logMAR) and 100% of eyes could read J2 or better without correction, including 90% of eyes achieving J1 or better (0.133 +/- 0.095 logMAR). Evaluation of visual performance at 1 month versus 6 months (n = 44 eyes, no retreatment) revealed a considerable improvement of the uncorrected (0.175 +/- 0.122 vs 0.127 +/- 0.094 logMAR; P = .005) and distance-corrected (0.099 +/- 0.057 vs 0.068 +/- 0.031 logMAR; P = .001) near visual acuity whereas mean refractive errors and distance visual acuity remained unchanged. Overall, 96.4% of patients were very satisfied with the procedure and would choose the same lens again. The majority of patients (92.8%) were totally free from spectacles with only 7.2% occasionally wearing glasses for intermediate tasks. CONCLUSIONS: The multifocal Tecnis ZM900 IOL provides good distance and near vision after refractive lens exchange and a period of neuroadaptation. However, laser vision correction might be required to achieve emmetropia as well as spectacles to achieve good intermediate vision. 相似文献
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AIM: To establish long term outcomes and incidence of complications following refractive lens exchange (RLE) for the correction of high myopia. METHODS: Operative and postoperative records of 62 cases of small incision phacoemulsification RLE performed in 37 patients over an 11 year period, by a single surgeon, were reviewed. In addition, patients were recalled for a follow up examination, which included dilated retinal examination with scleral indentation. RESULTS: Two cases (3.2%) of retinal detachment occurred at intervals of 2 months and 5 months following uncomplicated RLE procedures. A posterior chamber intraocular lens was inserted in 46 eyes (74%). YAG laser posterior capsulotomy was performed in 38 of 62 eyes (61%) and did not represent a risk for retinal detachment. CONCLUSION: Refractive lens exchange results in rapid and predictable improvement in unaided vision in patients with high myopia. However, the risks of sight threatening complications inherent in any intraocular procedure underlie the need for appropriate patient selection. 相似文献
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Varsha M Rathi Preeji S Mandathara Srikanth Dumpati 《Indian journal of ophthalmology》2013,61(8):410-415
Contact lenses are required for the visual improvement in patients with keratoconus. Various contact lens options, such as rigid gas permeable (RGP) lenses, soft and soft toric lenses, piggy back contact lenses (PBCL), hybrid lenses and scleral lenses are availble. This article discusses about selection of a lens depending on the type of keratoconus and the fitting philosophies of various contact lenses including the starting trial lens. A Medline search was carried out for articles in the English language with the keywords keratoconus and various contact lenses such as Rose k lens, RGP lens, hybrid lens, scleral lens and PBCL. 相似文献