布地奈德福莫特罗粉吸入剂治疗鼻炎合并哮喘患者的一氧化氮呼出气变化

目的 探究布地奈德福莫特罗粉吸入剂治疗鼻炎合并哮喘患者的一氧化氮呼出气变化.方法 收集我院2014年2月~2017年2月收治入院治疗的鼻炎合并哮喘患者60例,随机分为一般治疗组和布地奈德莫特罗粉组,每组30例,一般治疗组采用氨茶碱等普通治疗,布地奈德福莫特罗组为一般治疗+布地奈德福莫特罗粉吸入剂,同时收取正常健康者30例,连续用药5周后,停药5周,检查一氧化氮(NO)呼出气.结果 一般治疗组和布地奈德福莫特罗组一氧化氮呼出气治疗前后自身相比(t=80.475,P<0.001),两个治疗组与健康者比较(χ2=7.162,P=0.007).结论 布地奈德福莫特罗粉吸入剂治疗鼻炎合并哮喘患者的一氧化氮呼出气效果优良.     

玉屏风颗粒联合布地奈德福莫特罗粉吸入剂治疗支气管哮喘的临床效果

目的 观察玉屏风颗粒联合布地奈德福莫特罗粉吸入剂治疗支气管哮喘的临床效果.方法 选取2019年8月—2020年7月于四川省安岳县人民医院就诊的支气管哮喘患者76例,按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组38例.对照组给予布地奈德福莫特罗粉吸入剂治疗,观察组给予玉屏风颗粒联合布地奈德福莫特罗粉吸入剂治疗,2组患者均治疗...     

布地奈德福莫特罗粉吸入剂联合孟鲁司特钠治疗咳嗽变异性哮喘的临床分析

目的探讨布地奈德福莫特罗粉吸入剂联合孟鲁司特钠治疗咳嗽变异性哮喘的临床疗效。方法本次医学研究选择我院2010年1月至2012年12月收治100例咳嗽变异性哮喘患者为观察对象,随机将其分为对照组和实验组,对照组接受布地奈德福莫特罗粉吸入治疗,实验组患者在此基础上接受孟鲁司特钠治疗,对比两组患者临床疗效。结果实验组患者治疗有效率和肺功能指标均显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论由本次临床研究结果可知,布地奈德福莫特罗粉吸入剂联合孟鲁司特钠治疗咳嗽变异性哮喘具有较为满意的临床疗效,因而临床应用价值较高。     

COPD患者首次联合应用沙丁胺醇吸入剂及布地奈德福莫特罗粉吸入剂的护理干预

目的:探讨护理干预对COPD患者首次联合使用沙丁胺醇吸入剂及布地奈德福莫特罗粉吸入剂的影响。方法:选择60例首次联合使用沙丁胺醇吸入剂及布地奈德福莫特罗粉吸入剂的COPD患者实施护理干预,比较分析干预前后患者对联合使用沙丁胺醇吸入剂及布地奈德福莫特罗粉吸入剂的认同率、依从性及使用合格率。结果:护理干预后患者对联合使用沙丁胺醇吸入剂及布地奈德福莫特罗粉吸入剂的认同率、依从性及使用合格率显著提高。结论:护理干预可以明显提高COPD患者对联合使用沙丁胺醇吸入剂及布地奈德福莫特罗粉吸入剂重要性的认识,使患者能够更加积极主动的掌握正确的使用方法,提高临床疗效,改善患者症状。     

布地奈德福莫特罗吸入剂联合复方丹参滴丸治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期的疗效分析

目的 研究布地奈德福莫特罗吸入剂联合复方丹参滴丸治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期的临床疗效.方法 随机选取2019年1月～2019年12月收治的慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期患者132例,平均分为对照组和观察组,每组66例.对照组给予布地奈德福莫特罗吸入剂治疗,观察组给予布地奈德福莫特罗吸入剂联合复方丹参滴丸治疗,比较两组患者的临床...     

COPD患者每日进行布地奈德福莫特罗粉吸入剂联合呼吸锻炼疗法:患者报告的症状和生活质量

目的这项为期12个月的研究中评估了布地奈德福莫特罗粉吸入剂联合呼吸锻炼疗法对COPD患者的症状改善和生活质量(QOL影响。方法研究招募了60例在本院治疗的COPD患者,并根据治疗方案的不同分为对照组(n=30)和治疗组(n=30)。对照组患者只在急性发作期做对症处理。治疗组患者接受布地奈德福莫特罗粉吸入剂规范治疗(320μg/9μg,1吸1次,每日2吸),并辅与呼吸锻炼。患者报告包括:电子日记评估COPD的呼吸系统症状,圣乔治呼吸系统问卷(SGRQ)和慢性阻塞性肺疾病评估测试(CAT)评估QOL,呼吸困难指数评分(TDI)评估呼吸困难程度以及每日COPD严重程度、活动限制程度的变化情况。结果与对照组相比,治疗组在随访一年时间内通过电子日记记录的总体呼吸症状严重程度和呼吸困难、咳嗽和痰和胸部症状的改善程度均显著提高(P<0.05)。此外,治疗组在出院后第1个月、第6个月和第12个月的TDI评分变化程度和CAT评分、SGRQ三个症状(症状评分、活动评分和影像评分)评分的改善程度均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对于有症状的COPD患者,采用布地奈德福莫特罗粉吸入剂联合呼吸锻炼疗法治疗可改善患者的症状和与健康相关的QOL。     

探讨临床药师指导干预COPD患者使用布地奈德福莫特罗粉吸入剂的必要性

目的 分析临床药师指导干预COPD患者使用布地奈德福莫特罗粉吸入剂的效果.方法 选取2017年3月～2019年3月在我院住院治疗的COPD患者72例,随机分为对照组与观察组各36例,对照组临床药师未参与指导;观察组临床药师参与指导,对比分析布地奈德福莫特罗粉吸入剂使用效果.结果 观察组住院天数、肺功能改善、使用正确率等...     

布地奈德福莫特罗粉吸入剂联合噻托溴铵粉吸入剂治疗慢性阻塞性肺病的临床效果观察

目的：分析布地奈德福莫特罗粉吸入剂联合噻托溴铵粉吸入剂治疗慢性阻塞性肺病效果。方法选取96例慢性阻塞性肺病,随机分为对照组（48）与观察组（48）,对照组给予布地奈德福莫特罗粉吸入剂,观察组联合噻托溴铵粉吸入剂,对比两组临床疗效。结果观察组FEV1、PEF、FEV1预计百分比明显优于对照组（P＜0.05）;观察组SGRQ评分为（34.08±14.11）分,对照组 SGRQ评分为（44.45±15.56）分,观察组明显低于对照组（ P＜0.05）;两组均未出现明显不良反应。结论对慢性阻塞性肺病采用布地奈德福莫特罗粉吸入剂联合噻托溴铵粉吸入剂治疗,可改善患者生活质量与肺功能,安全有效。     

布地奈德福莫特罗粉吸入剂与阿奇霉素联用对支气管哮喘患者症状改善的疗效评价

目的:评价布地奈德福莫特罗粉吸入剂与阿奇霉素联用对支气管哮喘患者症状改善的疗效。方法:选取2012年4月—2015年4月间收治的支气管哮喘患者86例,根据治疗方法将其分为观察组和对照组,每组43例;观察组患者给予布地奈德福莫特罗粉吸入剂与阿奇霉素联用治疗,对照组患者则给予单用布地奈德福莫特罗粉吸入剂治疗,评价两组患者治疗后的总有效率、临床各症状改善情况及不良反应的发生率。结果:观察组患者治疗后的总有效率为95.34%高于对照组为72.09%(P<0.05);咳嗽消失时间为(3.5±0.8)d,呼吸困难缓解时间为(2.2±0.6)d,肺部哮鸣音消失时间为(3.1±0.6)d均优于对照组分别为(5.9±0.7)d(、3.7±0.8)d和(7.0±1.4)d;临床各症状消退时间明显短于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者用药期间不良反应的发生率为2.34%低于对照组为11.64%(P<0.05)。结论:采用布地奈德福莫特罗粉吸入剂与阿奇霉素联用治疗支气管哮喘患者,能有效改善患者的临床各症状。     

噻托溴铵联合布地奈德福莫特罗吸入剂治疗稳定期COPD的临床效果

目的 观察噻托溴铵联合布地奈德福莫特罗吸入剂治疗稳定期慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)的临床效果.方法 选取2019年9月—2020年9月宁乡市人民医院收治的稳定期COPD患者76例,采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,各38例.在常规治疗基础上,对照组予布地奈德福莫特罗吸入粉雾剂(Ⅱ)治疗,观察组在对照组基础上联合噻托溴...     

Satisfaction with information and its relationship with adherence in patients with chronic pain

□ Due to the nature of chronic pain it would be expected that patients are highly adherent to their pain medication. However, results from this study have shown that 23 per cent of patients often or always avoid using their pain medication, 13.4 per cent often or always alter dosages, and 10.3 per cent often or always stop taking their medication for a while. This suggests intentional non‐adherence to pain medication □ Less than 50 per cent of respondents were satisfied with information provided on side effects, what to do if side effects occur, and possible interactions with other medication □ Patients' satisfaction with information about their medication was related to self‐reported adherence; greater satisfaction was associated with higher self‐reported adherence     

Chlordiazepoxide antinociception: Cross-tolerance with opiates and with stress

Chlordiazepoxide (CDP) has been previously shown to possess antinociceptive properties that are resistant, except at high doses, to the opiate antagonist naloxone. The present study evaluated whether CDP's antinociceptive effects were subject to tolerance following repeated injections and whether cross-tolerance might develop between the antinociceptive action of CDP and that of either morphine or cold water swims. CDP increased flinch-jump thresholds following acute administration and exhibited tolerance following repeated injections. Neither morphine-tolerant nor cold water swim-adapted rats displayed an antinociceptive effect when tested with CDP. On the other hand, chronic pretreatment with CDP attenuated the antinociceptive effects of cold water swims, but did not produce any clear effect upon morphine analgesia.     

氯吡格雷和沙格雷酯联用致血小板减少

1例74岁女性患者行人工血管旁路移植术,术后给予肝素,约8．33U·Kg^-1·min^-1静脉泵入;氯吡格雷50mg,1次／d口服;沙格雷酯100mg,3次／d口服;华法林3mg／d口服。手术次日停用肝素,改为达肝素钠0．4ml,1次／12h皮下注射。术后第7天血小板301×10^9／L,停用达肝素钠,同时加用辛伐他汀20mg／d,氯吡格雷、沙格雷酯及华法林按原剂量口服。术后6个月停用华法林,继续口服其他3种药物,此时复查血小板计数为240×10^9／L。术后9个月复查,血小板计数降至1×10^9／L,白细胞及血红蛋白水平正常。立即停用氯吡格雷和沙格雷酯,继续口服辛伐他汀。停药4周,血小板计数恢复至156×10^9／L。     

Interaction of streptonigrin with metals and with DNA.

The antitumor antibiotic, streptonigrin, interacted with zinc, copper, and manganese but not with calcium or magnesium, as indicated by spectral shifts and difference spectra. The titration data showed the formation of 1:1 complexes, and further titration continued to show spectral shifts until a molar ratio for zinc to streptonigrin of 5-10 to 1 was reached. Streptonigrin interacted with DNA only in the presence of a metal ion such as zinc. Streptonigrin titration with DNA at varying zinc molar equivalents revealed that one antibiotic molecule required 5-7 moles of zinc and 20-25 moles of DNA-phosphorus for complexation. Similar values were obtained from gel permeation chromatography.     

他巴唑(MMI)与丙基硫氧嘧啶(PTU)治疗甲亢的比较和选择

目的 他巴唑(MMI)与丙基硫氧嘧啶(PTU)治疗甲亢的比较和选择.方法 选择我院2008年至2010年收治的甲亢患者52例,随机分为MMⅠ组和PTU组,治疗6月观察症状缓解,甲亢恢复情况、副作用等.结果 任何一个选择抗甲状腺药物(ATD)治疗甲亢的患者,均可使用MMI,但妊娠早期,甲亢危象,对.MMI治疗不敏感者都除外.     

Implicit and explicit learning in schizophrenics treated with olanzapine and with classic neuroleptics

OBJECTIVE: Novel and classic neuroleptics differ in their effects on limbic striatal/nucleus accumbens (NA) and prefrontal cortex (PFC) dopamine turnover, suggesting differential effects on implicit and explicit learning as well as on anhedonia. The present study investigates whether such differences can be demonstrated in a naturalistic sample of schizophrenic patients. METHODS: Twenty-five inpatients diagnosed with DSM-IV schizophrenic psychosis and treated for at least 14 days with the novel neuroleptic olanzapine were compared with 25 schizophrenics taking classic neuroleptics and with 25 healthy controls, matched by age and education level. PFC/NA-dependent implicit learning was assessed by a serial reaction time task (SRTT) and compared with cerebellum-mediated classical eye-blink conditioning and explicit visuospatial memory. Anhedonia was measured with the Snaith-Hamilton-Pleasure Scale (SHAPS). RESULTS: Implicit (SRTT) and psychomotor speed, but not explicit (visuospatial) learning were superior in the olanzapine-treated group as compared to the patients on classic neuroleptics. Compared to healthy controls, olanzapine-treated schizophrenics showed similar implicit learning, but reduced explicit (visuospatial) memory performance. Acquisition of eyeblink conditioning was not different between the three groups. There was no difference with regard to anhedonia and SANS scores between the patients. CONCLUSION: Olanzapine seems to interfere less with unattended learning and motor speed than classical neuroleptics. In daily life, this may translate into better adaptation to a rapidly changing environment. The effects seem specific, as in explicit learning and eyeblink conditioning no difference to classic NL was found.     

Two Norwegian patients with melioidosis presenting with bacteraemia and splenic and prostatic abscesses

Infections caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei are rare in nonendemic areas, such as Scandinavia. We report the first two cases of melioidosis in Norway presenting with bacteraemia and splenic and prostatic abscesses, respectively.