TCM Treatment for Protrusion of Lumbar Intervertebral Disc——A Report of 100 Cases

Since the year of 2003, 100 cases of protrusion of lumbar intervertebral disc （PLID） have been treated in our department by using Chinese drugs combined with massotherapy, with quite good therapeutic results reported as follows.     

A Scintigraphic Study on Gastric Emptying in Patients with Non－ulcer Dyspepsia

（王思元）（程斌）（吴华）（郑毅）（胡健）（周健）（鲜于志群）ＡＳｃｉｎｔｉｇｒａｐｈｉｃＳｔｕｄｙｏｎＧａｓｔｒｉｃＥｍｐｔｙｉｎｇｉｎＰａｔｉｅｎｔｓｗｉｔｈＮｏｎ－ｕｌｃｅｒＤｙｓｐｅｐｓｉａＷＡＮＧＳｉｙｕａｎ；ＣＨＥＮＧＢｉｎ；ＷＵＨｕａ；...     

Report of 60 Cases of Early Prolapse of Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Treated with Moxibustion of Medical Cake

The basic recipe is made up of RhizomaDrynaria,raw Rhizoma Rhei each 1portion,Commiphora Myrrha,RhizomaCorydalis,Herba Lycopodii,Radix Dipsacieach 5 portions.For cases with markedtrauma,Resina Draconis,Radix Angelicae     

Treatment of Protrusion of Lumbar Intervertebral Disc by Massotherapy under Anesthesia—A Report of 64 Cases

Sixty-four cases of protrusion of lumbarintervertebral disc were treated by massotherapy withheavy manipulations plus blocking therapy underanesthesia from August,1997 to July,1998,withsatisfactory therapeutic results as reported in thefollowing.Clinical DataNinety-four cases in the series were randomlydivided into two groups.All the 94 cases satisfied thecriteria for diagnosis of the disorder,and thediagnosis was confirmed by computer-aided     

A Combined Treatment of Scalp Acupuncture and Traction in 108 Cases of Prolapse of the Lumbar Intervertebral Disc

Prolapse of the lumbar intervertebral disc is a syndrome commonly seen in clinic. The main manifestation is pain in the lumbar region radiating to the lower limbs. In the treatment of this disease, the author has employed traction together with scalp needling, and obtained quite good therapeutic effects. A report follows.     

Influence of Flexion-extension Motion of Lumbar Spine on Lumbosacral Dural Sac: An Experimental Study

To analyse the effects of flexion-extension motion of lumbar spine on the position and shape of lumbosacral dural sac, 10 flexion extension lateral myelograms of cadaver specimens of normal lumbar spine were measured. The results showed that moving from flexion to extension both sagittal diameter and length of     

Treatment of Protrusion of the Lumbar Intervertebral Disc by Intravertebral Blocking and Massotherapy——A Report of 62 Cases

Protrusion of the lumbar intervertebral disc is adisease commonly encountered in orthopedics andtraumatology clinic.At present removal of thenucleus pulposus to relieve the compression on thenerve root is usually adopted in the treatment of thedisease.From April,1990 to October,1997,theauthor treated 62 cases of protrusion of the lumbarintervertebral disc by massotherapy afterintravertebral blocking,with satisfactory therapeutic     

Treatment of Prolapse of Lumbar Intervertebral Disc by Tuina Massotherapy Combined with Oral Administration of Buyang Huanwu Tang——A Report of 75 Cases

Prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc is a commonly encountered disease. From Feb. 2003 - Feb. 2005, a series of 75 cases had been treated by Tuina massotherapy combined with oral administration of Buyang Huanwu Tang (补阳还五汤 Decoction for Invigorating Yang and Recuperation), with satisfactory therapeutic results reported as follows.     

Follow-up Study on the Motion Range after Treatment of Degenerative Disc Disease with the Bryan Cervical Disc Prosthesis

This study examined effect of a new intervertebral cervical disc prosthesis in relieving the neurological symptoms and signs, improving the patients' ability to perform daily activities, reducing pain, and maintaining the stability and segmental motion. From December 2003 to October 2004, 12 patients, who had received 14 replacements of cervical artificial discs, were followed-up for 2 to 8 months (with a mean of 5.2 months). Of them 5 had cervical spondylotic myelopathy and 7 had cer- vical disc herniation. The patients included 7 males and 5 females, with their age ranging from 35 to 62 y and a mean of 50.3 y. Single-level replacements were performed in 10 cases and 2 cases re- ceived two-level replacement. Operation time of the single-level surgery averaged 130±50 min and the time of two-level surgery was 165±53 min on average (from skin incision to skin suturing). Neurological or vascular complications during or after surgery was not observed. Japanese Orthope- dic Association scores (JOA scores) increased from 8.6 to 15.8 on average. There was no prothesis subsidence or excursion. Replaced segments were stable and the range of motion was partially re- stored, being 4.68° (3.6°-6.1°) in flexion and extension position and 3.51° (2.5°-4.6°), 3.42° (2.6° -4.3°) in left and right bending position. No obvious loss of physiological curvature was noted. CT or MRI follow-up showed that excursion was less than 1.5 mm) in 2 of 14 levels and between 1.5 mm and 3 mm) in 1 of 14 levels. No ossification in the replaced levels was observed. It is concluded that satisfactory short-term results were achieved in the 12 cases of artificial disc replacements. Different from anterior cervical discectomy and fusion, the replacement could achieve quick functional recov- ery and did not lead to the movement limitation of cervical vertebrae. At least a 5-years follow-up was needed to assess the long-term effect of the prosthesis on its neighboring segments.     

A Preliminary Study on the HCV Infection Status of Patients with Hemophilia and Their Family Members

ＡＰｒｅｌｉｍｉｎａｒｙＳｔｕｄｙｏｎｔｈｅＨＣＶＩｎｆｅｃｔｉｏｎＳｔａｔｕｓｏｆＰａｔｉｅｎｔｓｗｉｔｈＨｅｍｏｐｈｉｌｉａａｎｄＴｈｅｉｒＦａｍｉｌｙＭｅｍｂｅｒｓ￥ＳＵＮＨａｎ－ｙｉｎ；ＬＩＵＷｅｎ－ｌｉ；ＸＵＨｕｉ－ｚｈｅｎ；ＹＡＮＧＳｈｉ...     

腰椎间盘突出症500例CT分析

目的:讨论CT对椎间盘突出的诊断价值。方法:选择CT征像典型且临床症状符合的椎间盘突出500例,分析其CT表现。结果:中央型128例,后外侧型371例,椎间孔内或外型93例,突出伴膨出者391例,椎间盘真空变性78例。结论:CT能够显示椎间盘突出的各种征像,并能直观地显示椎管及侧隐窝的狭窄等。     

椎间孔镜微创术在腰椎间盘突出症患者中的临床效果及对腰部活动度的影响研究

目的 探讨椎间孔镜微创术在治疗腰椎间盘突出症患者中的临床效果及对腰部活动度的影响。方法 选取2016年1月—2018年1月南京医科大学第一附属医院收治的腰椎间盘突出症患者98例,随机分为对照组和研究组,每组49例。对照组采用传统的椎板开窗髓核摘除术;研究组应用椎间孔镜髓核摘除术治疗。对比两组患者的疗效、手术结果、疼痛评分及术后腰部活动度。结果 研究组治疗效果优于对照组（P?<0.05）;研究组手术时间、住院时间短于对照组（P?<0.05）;研究组下床活动时间早于对照组（P?<0.05）;手术出血量少于对照组（P?<0.05）;研究组和对照组术前、术后3个月、术后6个月及术后12个月静息状态下VAS评分比较,结果：①不同时间点的VAS评分有差异（P?<0.05）。②两组静息状态下的VAS评分有差异（P?<0.05）,研究组静息状态下VAS评分较对照组低,相对镇痛效果较好。③两组的VAS评分变化趋势有差异（P?<0.05）。研究组和对照组手术前后腰椎前屈（度）、腰椎后伸（度）、腰椎左侧屈（度）、腰椎右侧屈（度）的差值比较,均有差异（P?<0.05）。结论 腰椎间盘突出症的治疗过程中,椎间孔镜髓核摘除术具有手术时间、住院时间短,下床活动时间早,术中出血量少,腰椎活动度保留好等优点,临床上应当推广应用。     

青少年腰椎间盘突出症的临床分析

目的: 探讨青少年腰椎间盘突出症的临床特点及治疗效果。方法: 对11例15~18岁青少年腰椎间盘突出症患者的临床症状、体征、影像学资料进行回顾性分析;均在保守治疗无效后行椎板间开窗入路椎间盘摘除术。结果: 随访0.5~2.5年,优8例,良2例,优良率为90.90%。结论: 外伤和畸形是造成青少年腰椎间盘突出症的主要原因;临床特征突出,X线检查无特异性,CT、MRI有利于明确诊断;先严格保守治疗,无效者采取手术治疗,术式以椎板间开窗为宜;近期效果良好。     

不同时间腰椎正骨治疗腰椎间盘突出症的疗效

目的探讨不同时间腰椎正骨治疗腰椎间盘突出症(LIDP)的临床疗效。方法选择符合入选标准的LIDP患者80例,分为对照组、急性期正骨组、亚急性期正骨组和恢复期正骨组,每组20例。对照组患者予以电针和中药热雾治疗,急性期正骨组、亚急性期正骨组和恢复期正骨组患者在对照组治疗的基础上,分别在LIDP急性期、亚急性期及恢复期给予正骨治疗,治疗结束后比较疗效。结果亚急性期正骨组患者治疗后LDIP评分和治疗有效率高于对照组、急性期正骨组和恢复期正骨组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组、急性期正骨组和恢复期正骨组LDIP评分和治疗有效率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论电针和中药热雾治疗LIDP疗效确切,中医正骨治疗LIDP的最佳时机是亚急性期。     

慢性腰椎间盘突出症患者应对方式特点及心理健康状况调查

目的 了解慢性腰椎间盘突出症患者的应对方式及其与心理健康的关系,为提高患者心理健康及临床综合治疗提供科学依据.方法 对106例慢性腰椎间盘突出症患者采用简易方式应对量表(SCSQ)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行调查,并与全国常模作比较.结果 患者积极应对方式得分为1.51±0.58,消极应对方式得分为1.13±0.58.患者SCL-90各因子分与全国常模进行比较.躯体化、强迫、抑郁、焦虑和恐怖症状的因子分显著高于全国常模.将患者消极应对与SCL-90强迫、人际敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对性、恐怖、偏执及精神病性因子呈显著相关(P<0.01).结论 加强慢性腰椎间盘突出症患者的应对方式教育,可提高慢性腰椎间盘突出症患者的心理健康水平.     

椎间盘镜下髓核摘除术治疗腰椎间盘突出症疗效分析

目的:总结第二代椎间盘镜手术系统治疗腰椎间盘突出症的效果。方法:2006年5月～2008年7月应用第二代腰椎间盘镜手术(MEDⅡ)治疗32例腰椎间盘突出症(33个间隙),单间隙突出者31例,双间隙突出者1例。腰3、42例,腰4、57例,腰5骶122例。结果:全部患者均获得随访,随访时间1～12个月,平均(5.6±0.8)个月,优良率90.6%。结论:显微椎间盘镜下髓核摘除术具有手术创伤小、神经根减压彻底、术后恢复快的特点,选择合适的适应证和仔细操作是手术成功的关键。     

椎间盘切吸术联合胶原酶溶解术治疗复杂性腰椎间盘突出症26例

目的探讨经皮椎间盘切吸术联合经皮胶原酶溶解术治疗复杂性腰椎间盘突出症的临床价值。方法对26例传统介入治疗禁忌的复杂性腰椎间盘突出患者行经皮椎间盘切吸术联合经皮胶原酶注射溶解术,随访3-24个月,对其疗效进行观察。结果26例患者手术均顺利完成,技术成功率100%;其中显效18例,有效2例,无效6例,总有效率76.9%。未出现严重并发症。结论经皮椎间盘切吸术联合经皮胶原酶溶解术治疗复杂性腰椎间盘突出症疗效好,并发症和不良反应少,扩大了介入治疗适应证范围。     

经皮椎间盘切吸术、胶原酶溶解术治疗腰椎间盘突出症的疗效分析

目的:探讨经皮穿刺椎间盘切吸术、胶原酶溶解术以及两法联合治疗腰椎间盘突出症的临床疗效。方法:本文对123例腰椎间盘突出症患者根据适应证分别选择经皮腰椎间盘切吸术、胶原酶溶解术以及联合治疗,按手术方法分3组(即切吸组A组,溶解组B组,联合组C组)进行回顾性分析。结果:椎间盘切吸组总有效率87.7%(50/57),胶原酶溶解组总有效率85.4%(35/41),联合组总有效率92.3%(23/25)。结论:经皮腰椎间盘切吸术联合胶原酶溶解术是目前临床治疗腰椎间盘突出症的有效方法。     

腰椎间盘突出症翻修术中单、双枚椎间融合器的应用效果

目的:比较腰椎间盘突出症翻修术中椎弓根螺钉内固定并单枚椎间融合器(Cage)加周围松质骨植入与双枚Cage植入椎间融合术的应用效果。方法:15例接受腰椎间盘突出症翻修术的患者根据病变节段椎体横径大小,分别采用单枚Cage加周围松质骨植入(A组,n=7)和双枚Cage植入(B组,n=8)。术后随访6个月～2a,评估术前、术后3d及24周时患者的腰椎椎间隙高度、腰椎融合率,并进行下腰疼JOA评分。结果:2组L4/L5、L5/S1腰椎间隙高度和下腰疼JOA评分差异均无统计学意义(F组间分别为1.615、3.040和3.059,P均>0.05),但均较术前明显改善(F时间=7.567、5.639和255.498,P均<0.05),2组融合率均为100%。结论:腰椎间盘突出症翻修术中椎弓根螺钉内固定并单枚Cage加周围松质骨植入与双枚Cage植入的效果无显著差异。     

椎间盘镜下微创治疗腰椎间盘突出症95例

目的:探讨椎间盘镜下微创治疗腰椎间盘突出症的效果。方法:后路椎间盘镜下髓核摘除治疗椎间盘突出症95例。结果:全部病例经4个月~3年的随访,按Nakai分级评为优71例,良15例,可9例,优良率90.5%。结论:应用椎间盘镜系统治疗腰椎间盘突出症近期疗效满意。