生脉散对失血性休克大鼠肝脏细胞液糖皮质激素受体的调节

目的:观察生脉散对失血性休克大鼠肝脏细胞液糖皮质激素受体的调节作用。方法:实验于2005-06/10在佳木斯大学基础医学院病理学教研室完成。选择成年雄性Wistar大鼠36只,按随机数字表法分为失血性休克模型组、生脉散加失血性休克组和假手术组3组,每组12只。制备失血性休克模型。生脉散加失血性休克组于放血前1d灌胃给予生脉散1mL,放血前1h加服一次,于放血后4,8h及处死前1h再分别灌胃给予生脉散1mL(生脉散由佳木斯大学附属医院中药局提供,人参、麦冬、五味子按2∶3∶2的比例组成,煎制为含生药1kg/L)。假手术组颈动脉插管后不放血。失血性休克模型组及假手术组灌胃生理盐水,注入量、次数、时间均与生脉散加失血性休克组给药相同。3组动物均于放血12h后快速断头处死,每组中6只参照谭金兴等方法制备肝细胞液,以3H-地塞米松为放射配体,采用放射配体结合法进行检测。制图求解离常数值和糖皮质激素受体的结合容量,同时测定血浆皮质酮浓度。另每组6只采用一点分析法测定肝细胞糖皮质激素受体,结果用受体特异结合量和受体特异结合位点表示。结果:在实验过程中无动物死亡,全部进入结果分析。①失血性休克模型组和生脉散加失血性休克组大鼠血浆中皮质酮含量比假手术组均明显升高[(29.6±4.7),(12.3±4.5)μg/L,t=6.51,P<0.01];[(34.4±3.8),(12.3±4.5)μg/L,t=9.19,P<0.01];失血性休克模型组与生脉散加失血性休克组皮质酮含量差异无显著性(t=1.95;P>0.05)。②失血性休克模型组和生脉散加失血性休克组大鼠肝细胞液糖皮质激素受体解离常数较假手术组均明显增高[(1.21±0.46),(0.59±0.23)nmol/L;t=2.95,P<0.01];[(1.30±0.53),(0.59±0.23)nmol/L;t=3.01,P<0.01];失血性休克模型组与生脉散加失血性休克组差异无显著性(t=0.31,P>0.05)。③失血性休克模型组大鼠肝细胞液糖皮质激素受体结合容量较假手术组明显降低[(352.2±20.1),(519.7±27.1)pmol/g;t=12.16,P<0.01],生脉散加失血性休克组肝细胞液糖皮质激素受体结合容量明显高于失血性休克模型组[(516.9±31.5),(352.2±20.1)pmol/g,t=10.79,P<0.01],与假手术组差异无显著性(t=0.16,P>0.05)。④失血性休克模型组大鼠肝细胞液糖皮质激素受体特异结合量和受体特异结合位点较假手术组明显降低[(526.1±46.7),(978.5±53.3)pmol/g;t=15.64,P<0.01];生脉散加失血性休克组明显高于失血性休克组[(672.6±47.1),(526.1±46.7)pmol/g;t=5.41,P<0.01],但低于假手术组(t=10.57,P<0.01)。结论:生脉散可升高失血性休克大鼠血浆糖皮质激素含量,提高失血性休克大鼠肝细胞糖皮质激素受体结合容量和受体特异结合位点,并增加糖皮质激素受体解离常数。生脉散的抗休克作用与其减轻休克时糖皮质激素受体且不影响血浆糖皮质激素水平,增强糖皮质激素受体功能有关。     

长时间失血性休克大鼠肾脏糖皮质激素受体与磷酸酶A2改变…

用放射配体分析法，研究长时间失血性休克大鼠肾脏组织糖皮质激素受体（ＧＲ）变化并检测磷酯酶Ａ２（ＰＬＡ２）变化。结果显示：休克２小时后，ＧＲ的最大结合容量（Ｒ０）开始下降，并随休克时间延长而继续下降，于８小时后，ＧＲ的的Ｒ０仅为对照组的２１％。对糖皮质激素（ＧＣ）的亲和力也下降。同时肾脏ＰＬＡ２上升，与ＧＲ的Ｒ０下降呈负相关（ｒ＝－０．７１，Ｐ〈０．０５）。说明ＧＲ功能下降所致受体水平ＧＣ功能不全长     

长时间失血性休克大鼠肾脏糖皮质激素受体与磷酯酶A2改变及意义

用放射配体分析法，研究长时间失血性休克大鼠肾脏组织糖皮质激素受体（ＧＲ）变化并检测磷酯酶Ａ２（ＰＬＡ２）变化。结果显示：休克２小时后，ＧＲ的最大结合容量（Ｒ０）开始下降，并随休克时间延长而继续下降，于８小时后，ＧＲ的Ｒ０仅为对照组的２１％。对糖皮质激素（ＧＣ）的亲和力也下降。同时肾脏ＰＬＡ２上升，与ＧＲ的Ｒ０下降呈负相关（ｒ＝０．７１．Ｐ＜０．０５）。说明ＧＲ功能下降所致受体水平ＧＣ功能不全对长时间失血性休克的发生、发展及与休克后肾功能损害可能有关。     

糖皮质激素受体和热休克蛋白70在大鼠创伤失血性休克肝组织中的变化及其意义

目的从组织细胞受体水平探讨糖皮质激素受体（GR）和热休克蛋白70（HSP70）在创伤失血性休克后肝脏中的变化及其作用。方法采用双侧股骨骨折伴失血性休克致严重创伤模型，动态观察伤后8h大鼠肝组织GR、HSP70、血清肝功能生化指标、肝脏病理等变化。采用蛋白质免疫印迹法（Western blot）测定肝组织GR、HSP70含量，并进行计算机图像分析。结果单纯股骨骨折伤后，肝组织GR含量于伤后1h即开始下降，6h降至最低，8h仍显著低于正常对照组；创伤合并休克后，GR下降更加明显。HSP70在单纯股骨骨折伤后迅速增加，6h达到峰值，8h仍持续在较高水平；创伤合并休克后，HSP70升高更加显著。单纯股骨骨折伤后，血清丙氨酸转氨酶（ALT）、总胆红素（TB）和白蛋白与正常对照组比较，差异均无显著性。但创伤合并休克后4h和2h血清ALT和TB分别开始明显增高（P均d〈0．01），白蛋白则均下降（P均〈0．01）。创伤合并休克后6h肝脏镜下肝窦内即出现较多炎性细胞浸润。结论GR不足在严重创伤失血性休克后肝脏继发性损害过程中起重要作用，HSP70可能参与了肝组织细胞抗损伤机制的启动。     

糖皮质激素、糖皮质激素受体和热休克蛋白对大鼠严重创伤后早期肝损伤的作用机制

目的 探讨严重创伤后糖皮质激素(GC)、糖皮质激素受体(GR)、热休克蛋白(HSP70)在肝脏继发性损伤中的作用机制。方法 成年雄性Wistar大鼠88只，随机分成正常对照组、严重创伤组、阻断50％GR伴严重创伤组。采用严重胸部撞击伤伴单侧股骨骨折模型、动态观察创伤后大鼠血清皮质醇浓度、肝组织GR及HSP70、肝脏病理、血清肝功能生化指标等变化。结果 创伤后血浆皮质醇浓度迅速增加，伤后4h达到峰值，24h仍维持在高水平；肝组织GR的结合容量伤后即开始下降，12h降至最低，24h有所回升，HSP70在伤后增加，8h达到高峰，24h仍持续在较高水平；但肝脏病理、血清ALT、TB的改变差异无显著性。使用GR阻断剂后，血浆皮质醇浓度较严重刨伤组明显增加，肝淤血明显，肝窦内有较多炎性细胞浸润；血清ALT、TB在伤后早期即有明显升高；肝组织HSP70较单纯创伤组明显增多。结论 GR不足可导致创伤后继发性肝功能不全的发生；HSP70参与了肝组织细胞抗损伤机制的启动；GC、GR及HSP70在严重创伤后肝组织细胞的损伤与抗损伤机制方面起着重要作用。     

烧伤小鼠肝组织糖皮质激素受体的变化

目的 观察烧伤小鼠24h内肝糖皮质激素受体在蛋白及mRNA水平的时相变化特点。方法 将60只BALB／C小鼠随机分为正常对照组和实验组，实验组给予背部Ⅲ度15％－20％烧伤。分别于伤后2、4、6、12、24h测定血清皮质酮浓度，用Westernblotting、RF－PCR蛋白质和mRNA水平测定肝组织糖皮质激素受体。结果 烧伤小鼠血清皮质酮浓度2－4h达到高峰，24h仍未恢复正常；肝组织糖皮质激素受体在蛋白质水平4－6h降至最低；而mRNA水平仅仅在伤后2h有短暂降低。结论 烧伤应激引起小鼠血清皮质酮水平明显升高，其受体在蛋白质及mRNA水平均可降低，但蛋白的降低不仅仅发生在mRNA水平。     

创伤性休克大鼠中性粒细胞CD18的变化及其与糖皮质激素受体相？…

目的 探讨中性粒细胞粘附分子ＣＤ１８（ＰＭＮ ＣＤ１８）、中性粒细胞糖皮质激素受体（ＰＭＮ ＧＲ）在大鼠创伤性休克早期的动态变化。方法 动物模型采用软组织损伤加颈动脉放血法,分别采用流式细胞仪和放射配体结合法测定ＰＭＮ ＣＤ１８、ＰＭＮ ＧＲ的表达值。结果 休克组休克４５ｍｉｎ ＰＭＮ ＣＤ１８表达值明显增高,随后逐渐下降,至休克７．５ｈ与基础表达值仍相差非常显著（Ｐ〈０．０１）;ＰＭＮ ＧＲ随休     

糖皮质激素受体及核因子-κB在创伤休克大鼠肝脏中的作用

目的 探讨糖皮质激素受体(GR)、核因子-κB(NF-κB)在创伤失血性休克后肝组织中的变化、相互关系,及其对肝损伤的作用机制.方法 雄性健康Wistar大鼠96只,采用双侧股骨骨折伴失血性休克创伤模型,随机分成正常对照组6只,创伤休克组30只,GR阻断伴创伤休克组30只,NF-κB抑制伴创伤休克组30只.动态观察伤后0.5、2、4、6、8 h大鼠肝组织GR、NF-κB,肝脏病理,肝功能,血清TNF -α、IL-6等变化.GR采用免疫印迹法测定蛋白含量,NF-κB采用EMSA法测定结合活性,并进行计算机图像分析.结果 肝组织GR的蛋白含量在创伤失血性休克后2 h即开始下降,4 h明显低于正常对照(P<0.01),6 h降至最低,8 h仍显著低于正常(P<0.01);NF-κB的活性伤后迅速升高,伤后6 h达到高峰(P<0.01).光镜下伤后4～8 h肝窦内少许淤血,有散在炎性细胞浸润;血清TNF-α、IL-6、ALT、TB伤后4 h 开始增高.GR阻断后再致伤,NF-κB在伤后各个时相点的表达均较未阻断有明显增高,光镜下伤后2 h肝窦内即可见较多炎性细胞浸润,血清TNF-α、IL-6、ALT、TB在伤后2 h即有明显升高(P<0.01).抑制NF-κB再致伤后,GR在伤后肝组织中的表达增强,TNF-α、IL-6伤后各个时相点均迅速回落,光镜下伤后4～8 h肝细胞变性明显好转,肝窦内见淤血减轻,仅见少许淋巴细胞及中性粒细胞浸润;伤后4 h,血清ALT、TB即明显下降.结论 GR、NF-κB参与了严重创伤失血性休克后肝损伤的发生,阻断GR使NF-κB的表达增强,肝损害程度加重;抑制NF-κB使GR表达增加,肝损害程度减轻.提示GR及NF-κB在严重创伤休克后肝组织细胞损伤过程中关系密切并起着重要作用.     

创伤性休克大鼠中性粒细胞CD18和糖皮质激素受体的变化及 …

目的：探讨中性粒细胞粘附分子和中性粒细胞糖皮质激素受体在大鼠创伤性休克早期的动态及盐酸纳络酮的治疗作用。方法;采取软组织损伤加颈动脉放血作用大鼠创伤性休克动物模型,分别于创伤前,休克后４５,９０,２１０,３３０５ ４５０分钟取血,测定在鼠的ＰＭＮ－ＣＤ１８和ＰＭＮ－ＧＲ含量。     

超氧化物歧化酶对失血性休克大鼠能量代谢的影响

观察失血性休克大鼠重要生命器官细胞能量代谢的变化及超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)的保护作用。发现:随着休克的进展,大鼠心、肝、肾组织三磷酸腺苷(ATP)、磷酸激酶(CP)含量呈进行性减少,至休克2h,较对照组显著降低。经SOD治疗后,其含量明显增加,接近或达到正常水平,SOD并能显著提高休克动物的时间存活率及延长其存活时间。结果提示:氧衍生自由基的反应性损伤,可能是失血性休克细胞能量代谢障碍的重要原因;静脉注射SOD能有效地对抗氧自由基的这种损伤作用,从而保护休克时的能量代谢。     

低温复苏对大鼠失血性休克肝损伤的影响

目的探讨低温复苏对大鼠失血性休克肝损伤的保护作用及其机制。方法 24只成年雄性Wistar大鼠随机平均分为3组,对照组(S)、常温复苏组(N)(37~38℃)和低温复苏组(H)(33~34℃)。S组只进行外科插管操作,不建立失血性休克模型及复苏,N组和H组在建立失血性休克模型后分别在预定温度下进行复苏。Real-time PCR法检测复苏240 min肝组织PPAR-γ、HSP70和TNF-αm RNA表达变化。ELISA法检测血清TNF-α浓度变化。生化法检测血清ALT和AST浓度变化。结果 (1)休克复苏240 min大鼠血清TNF-α浓度为S组(8.53±1.90)ng/ml,N组(74.08±8.81)ng/ml,H组(32.13±5.82)ng/ml,两个实验组差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);(2)休克复苏240 min大鼠血清ALT和AST浓度分别为是S组(61±11)U/L、(47±9)U/L,N组(187±20)U/L、(139±15)U/L,H组(141±11)U/L、(97±11)U/L,两个实验组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);(3)与S组比较,休克复苏240 min N组肝组织PPAR-γm RNA表达量为0.50±0.11,H组PPAR-γm RNA表达量为2.01±0.48(P<0.05);(4)与S组比较,休克复苏240 min N组肝组织HSP70 m RNA表达量为4.12±1.36,H组HSP70 m RNA表达量为11.69±3.88(P<0.05);(5)与S组比较,休克复苏后240 min N组肝组织TNF-αm RNA表达量为15.10±4.99,H组TNF-αm RNA表达量为10.10±2.95(P<0.05)。结论失血性休克后的低温复苏能够上调大鼠肝组织内PPAR-γ和HSP70基因的表达,同时抑制TNF-α基因表达,降低血清中TNF-α、ALT和AST的浓度,减轻肝脏损伤,利于休克的复苏。     

限制性液体复苏对肝脏缺血-再灌注损伤的影响

Objective To investigate the effects of limited resuscitation on hepatic ischernia-reperfusion in-jury in rots with hemorrhagic shock. Method Uncontrolled hemorrhagic shock was induced in 54 rats by transect-ing the middle branch of the splenic artery to produce standardized massive splenic injury. Resuscitation started when the mean arterial pressure (MAP) reached 40 mmHg. The rats were randomly divided (n = 9per group) in-to sham-operated group (SS), or one of five treatment groups in which infusion of Ringer' s solution was continually administrated to maintain MAP at 40 (RS40), 50 (RS50), 60 (RS60), 80 (RS80) or 100 mmHg (RS100) for 45 minutes (T45 point). After the bleeding was controlled, resuscitation was continued with Ringer's solution and whole blood (2:1) to increase the MAP to 100 mmHg for 120 minutes (T165 point), which was followed by obser-vation for 240 minutes (T405 point). All animals were observed for 240 minutes or until death. Blood specimens were collected at TO, T45, T165 and T405 for determination of blood lactate levels. At the end of the experiment,a small amount of hepatic tissue was collected to measure tissue blood perfusion, total antioxidative capacity (TAOC), Na+K+ ATPase activity and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels. Results At T405, the blood lactate lev-els in the RS80 and RS100 groups [(3.60±0.68) and (3.84 ± 1.09) mmol/L, respectively] were significantly higher than those in the SS, RS40, RS50 and RS60 groups [(2.00±0.66),(2.74±1.45),(2.43 +0.94) and (2.07±0.95) mmol/L, respectively;all:P < 0.05]. The MDA levels were significantly higher in the RS80 and RS100[(7.32±0.31) and (7.71±0.23) nmol/mg,respectively] than those in the SS, RS40, RS50 and RS60 groups[(4.95±0.80),(6.14±0.94),(6.42±0.48) and (6.84±0.36) nmol/mg, respeetively;all: P <0.05]. The Na+ K+ ATPase and TAOC levels were significantly lower in all of the RS groups than those in the SS group (all: P < 0.05), and those in the RS80 and RS100 groups was significantly lower than those in the RS40,RS50 and RS60 groups (all: P <0.05). Blood perfusion in the RS80 and RS100 groups was significantly lower than that in the other groups (all: P < 0.05). Conclusions If hemorrhage is uncontrolled, limited resuscitation appears to balance the needs for organ perfusion, improve the microcircttlation and decrease lactate levels. Fur-thermore, limited resuscitation could decrease ischemia-reperfusion injury in liver tissue.     

限制性液体复苏对肝脏缺血-再灌注损伤的影响

Objective To investigate the effects of limited resuscitation on hepatic ischernia-reperfusion in-jury in rots with hemorrhagic shock. Method Uncontrolled hemorrhagic shock was induced in 54 rats by transect-ing the middle branch of the splenic artery to produce standardized massive splenic injury. Resuscitation started when the mean arterial pressure (MAP) reached 40 mmHg. The rats were randomly divided (n = 9per group) in-to sham-operated group (SS), or one of five treatment groups in which infusion of Ringer' s solution was continually administrated to maintain MAP at 40 (RS40), 50 (RS50), 60 (RS60), 80 (RS80) or 100 mmHg (RS100) for 45 minutes (T45 point). After the bleeding was controlled, resuscitation was continued with Ringer's solution and whole blood (2:1) to increase the MAP to 100 mmHg for 120 minutes (T165 point), which was followed by obser-vation for 240 minutes (T405 point). All animals were observed for 240 minutes or until death. Blood specimens were collected at TO, T45, T165 and T405 for determination of blood lactate levels. At the end of the experiment,a small amount of hepatic tissue was collected to measure tissue blood perfusion, total antioxidative capacity (TAOC), Na+K+ ATPase activity and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels. Results At T405, the blood lactate lev-els in the RS80 and RS100 groups [(3.60±0.68) and (3.84 ± 1.09) mmol/L, respectively] were significantly higher than those in the SS, RS40, RS50 and RS60 groups [(2.00±0.66),(2.74±1.45),(2.43 +0.94) and (2.07±0.95) mmol/L, respectively;all:P < 0.05]. The MDA levels were significantly higher in the RS80 and RS100[(7.32±0.31) and (7.71±0.23) nmol/mg,respectively] than those in the SS, RS40, RS50 and RS60 groups[(4.95±0.80),(6.14±0.94),(6.42±0.48) and (6.84±0.36) nmol/mg, respeetively;all: P <0.05]. The Na+ K+ ATPase and TAOC levels were significantly lower in all of the RS groups than those in the SS group (all: P < 0.05), and those in the RS80 and RS100 groups was significantly lower than those in the RS40,RS50 and RS60 groups (all: P <0.05). Blood perfusion in the RS80 and RS100 groups was significantly lower than that in the other groups (all: P < 0.05). Conclusions If hemorrhage is uncontrolled, limited resuscitation appears to balance the needs for organ perfusion, improve the microcircttlation and decrease lactate levels. Fur-thermore, limited resuscitation could decrease ischemia-reperfusion injury in liver tissue.     

限制性液体复苏对肝脏缺血-再灌注损伤的影响

Objective To investigate the effects of limited resuscitation on hepatic ischernia-reperfusion in-jury in rots with hemorrhagic shock. Method Uncontrolled hemorrhagic shock was induced in 54 rats by transect-ing the middle branch of the splenic artery to produce standardized massive splenic injury. Resuscitation started when the mean arterial pressure (MAP) reached 40 mmHg. The rats were randomly divided (n = 9per group) in-to sham-operated group (SS), or one of five treatment groups in which infusion of Ringer' s solution was continually administrated to maintain MAP at 40 (RS40), 50 (RS50), 60 (RS60), 80 (RS80) or 100 mmHg (RS100) for 45 minutes (T45 point). After the bleeding was controlled, resuscitation was continued with Ringer's solution and whole blood (2:1) to increase the MAP to 100 mmHg for 120 minutes (T165 point), which was followed by obser-vation for 240 minutes (T405 point). All animals were observed for 240 minutes or until death. Blood specimens were collected at TO, T45, T165 and T405 for determination of blood lactate levels. At the end of the experiment,a small amount of hepatic tissue was collected to measure tissue blood perfusion, total antioxidative capacity (TAOC), Na+K+ ATPase activity and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels. Results At T405, the blood lactate lev-els in the RS80 and RS100 groups [(3.60±0.68) and (3.84 ± 1.09) mmol/L, respectively] were significantly higher than those in the SS, RS40, RS50 and RS60 groups [(2.00±0.66),(2.74±1.45),(2.43 +0.94) and (2.07±0.95) mmol/L, respectively;all:P < 0.05]. The MDA levels were significantly higher in the RS80 and RS100[(7.32±0.31) and (7.71±0.23) nmol/mg,respectively] than those in the SS, RS40, RS50 and RS60 groups[(4.95±0.80),(6.14±0.94),(6.42±0.48) and (6.84±0.36) nmol/mg, respeetively;all: P <0.05]. The Na+ K+ ATPase and TAOC levels were significantly lower in all of the RS groups than those in the SS group (all: P < 0.05), and those in the RS80 and RS100 groups was significantly lower than those in the RS40,RS50 and RS60 groups (all: P <0.05). Blood perfusion in the RS80 and RS100 groups was significantly lower than that in the other groups (all: P < 0.05). Conclusions If hemorrhage is uncontrolled, limited resuscitation appears to balance the needs for organ perfusion, improve the microcircttlation and decrease lactate levels. Fur-thermore, limited resuscitation could decrease ischemia-reperfusion injury in liver tissue.     

限制性液体复苏对肝脏缺血-再灌注损伤的影响

Objective To investigate the effects of limited resuscitation on hepatic ischernia-reperfusion in-jury in rots with hemorrhagic shock. Method Uncontrolled hemorrhagic shock was induced in 54 rats by transect-ing the middle branch of the splenic artery to produce standardized massive splenic injury. Resuscitation started when the mean arterial pressure (MAP) reached 40 mmHg. The rats were randomly divided (n = 9per group) in-to sham-operated group (SS), or one of five treatment groups in which infusion of Ringer' s solution was continually administrated to maintain MAP at 40 (RS40), 50 (RS50), 60 (RS60), 80 (RS80) or 100 mmHg (RS100) for 45 minutes (T45 point). After the bleeding was controlled, resuscitation was continued with Ringer's solution and whole blood (2:1) to increase the MAP to 100 mmHg for 120 minutes (T165 point), which was followed by obser-vation for 240 minutes (T405 point). All animals were observed for 240 minutes or until death. Blood specimens were collected at TO, T45, T165 and T405 for determination of blood lactate levels. At the end of the experiment,a small amount of hepatic tissue was collected to measure tissue blood perfusion, total antioxidative capacity (TAOC), Na+K+ ATPase activity and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels. Results At T405, the blood lactate lev-els in the RS80 and RS100 groups [(3.60±0.68) and (3.84 ± 1.09) mmol/L, respectively] were significantly higher than those in the SS, RS40, RS50 and RS60 groups [(2.00±0.66),(2.74±1.45),(2.43 +0.94) and (2.07±0.95) mmol/L, respectively;all:P < 0.05]. The MDA levels were significantly higher in the RS80 and RS100[(7.32±0.31) and (7.71±0.23) nmol/mg,respectively] than those in the SS, RS40, RS50 and RS60 groups[(4.95±0.80),(6.14±0.94),(6.42±0.48) and (6.84±0.36) nmol/mg, respeetively;all: P <0.05]. The Na+ K+ ATPase and TAOC levels were significantly lower in all of the RS groups than those in the SS group (all: P < 0.05), and those in the RS80 and RS100 groups was significantly lower than those in the RS40,RS50 and RS60 groups (all: P <0.05). Blood perfusion in the RS80 and RS100 groups was significantly lower than that in the other groups (all: P < 0.05). Conclusions If hemorrhage is uncontrolled, limited resuscitation appears to balance the needs for organ perfusion, improve the microcircttlation and decrease lactate levels. Fur-thermore, limited resuscitation could decrease ischemia-reperfusion injury in liver tissue.     

限制性液体复苏对肝脏缺血-再灌注损伤的影响

Objective To investigate the effects of limited resuscitation on hepatic ischernia-reperfusion in-jury in rots with hemorrhagic shock. Method Uncontrolled hemorrhagic shock was induced in 54 rats by transect-ing the middle branch of the splenic artery to produce standardized massive splenic injury. Resuscitation started when the mean arterial pressure (MAP) reached 40 mmHg. The rats were randomly divided (n = 9per group) in-to sham-operated group (SS), or one of five treatment groups in which infusion of Ringer' s solution was continually administrated to maintain MAP at 40 (RS40), 50 (RS50), 60 (RS60), 80 (RS80) or 100 mmHg (RS100) for 45 minutes (T45 point). After the bleeding was controlled, resuscitation was continued with Ringer's solution and whole blood (2:1) to increase the MAP to 100 mmHg for 120 minutes (T165 point), which was followed by obser-vation for 240 minutes (T405 point). All animals were observed for 240 minutes or until death. Blood specimens were collected at TO, T45, T165 and T405 for determination of blood lactate levels. At the end of the experiment,a small amount of hepatic tissue was collected to measure tissue blood perfusion, total antioxidative capacity (TAOC), Na+K+ ATPase activity and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels. Results At T405, the blood lactate lev-els in the RS80 and RS100 groups [(3.60±0.68) and (3.84 ± 1.09) mmol/L, respectively] were significantly higher than those in the SS, RS40, RS50 and RS60 groups [(2.00±0.66),(2.74±1.45),(2.43 +0.94) and (2.07±0.95) mmol/L, respectively;all:P < 0.05]. The MDA levels were significantly higher in the RS80 and RS100[(7.32±0.31) and (7.71±0.23) nmol/mg,respectively] than those in the SS, RS40, RS50 and RS60 groups[(4.95±0.80),(6.14±0.94),(6.42±0.48) and (6.84±0.36) nmol/mg, respeetively;all: P <0.05]. The Na+ K+ ATPase and TAOC levels were significantly lower in all of the RS groups than those in the SS group (all: P < 0.05), and those in the RS80 and RS100 groups was significantly lower than those in the RS40,RS50 and RS60 groups (all: P <0.05). Blood perfusion in the RS80 and RS100 groups was significantly lower than that in the other groups (all: P < 0.05). Conclusions If hemorrhage is uncontrolled, limited resuscitation appears to balance the needs for organ perfusion, improve the microcircttlation and decrease lactate levels. Fur-thermore, limited resuscitation could decrease ischemia-reperfusion injury in liver tissue.     

限制性液体复苏对肝脏缺血-再灌注损伤的影响

Objective To investigate the effects of limited resuscitation on hepatic ischernia-reperfusion in-jury in rots with hemorrhagic shock. Method Uncontrolled hemorrhagic shock was induced in 54 rats by transect-ing the middle branch of the splenic artery to produce standardized massive splenic injury. Resuscitation started when the mean arterial pressure (MAP) reached 40 mmHg. The rats were randomly divided (n = 9per group) in-to sham-operated group (SS), or one of five treatment groups in which infusion of Ringer' s solution was continually administrated to maintain MAP at 40 (RS40), 50 (RS50), 60 (RS60), 80 (RS80) or 100 mmHg (RS100) for 45 minutes (T45 point). After the bleeding was controlled, resuscitation was continued with Ringer's solution and whole blood (2:1) to increase the MAP to 100 mmHg for 120 minutes (T165 point), which was followed by obser-vation for 240 minutes (T405 point). All animals were observed for 240 minutes or until death. Blood specimens were collected at TO, T45, T165 and T405 for determination of blood lactate levels. At the end of the experiment,a small amount of hepatic tissue was collected to measure tissue blood perfusion, total antioxidative capacity (TAOC), Na+K+ ATPase activity and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels. Results At T405, the blood lactate lev-els in the RS80 and RS100 groups [(3.60±0.68) and (3.84 ± 1.09) mmol/L, respectively] were significantly higher than those in the SS, RS40, RS50 and RS60 groups [(2.00±0.66),(2.74±1.45),(2.43 +0.94) and (2.07±0.95) mmol/L, respectively;all:P < 0.05]. The MDA levels were significantly higher in the RS80 and RS100[(7.32±0.31) and (7.71±0.23) nmol/mg,respectively] than those in the SS, RS40, RS50 and RS60 groups[(4.95±0.80),(6.14±0.94),(6.42±0.48) and (6.84±0.36) nmol/mg, respeetively;all: P <0.05]. The Na+ K+ ATPase and TAOC levels were significantly lower in all of the RS groups than those in the SS group (all: P < 0.05), and those in the RS80 and RS100 groups was significantly lower than those in the RS40,RS50 and RS60 groups (all: P <0.05). Blood perfusion in the RS80 and RS100 groups was significantly lower than that in the other groups (all: P < 0.05). Conclusions If hemorrhage is uncontrolled, limited resuscitation appears to balance the needs for organ perfusion, improve the microcircttlation and decrease lactate levels. Fur-thermore, limited resuscitation could decrease ischemia-reperfusion injury in liver tissue.     

限制性液体复苏对肝脏缺血-再灌注损伤的影响

Objective To investigate the effects of limited resuscitation on hepatic ischernia-reperfusion in-jury in rots with hemorrhagic shock. Method Uncontrolled hemorrhagic shock was induced in 54 rats by transect-ing the middle branch of the splenic artery to produce standardized massive splenic injury. Resuscitation started when the mean arterial pressure (MAP) reached 40 mmHg. The rats were randomly divided (n = 9per group) in-to sham-operated group (SS), or one of five treatment groups in which infusion of Ringer' s solution was continually administrated to maintain MAP at 40 (RS40), 50 (RS50), 60 (RS60), 80 (RS80) or 100 mmHg (RS100) for 45 minutes (T45 point). After the bleeding was controlled, resuscitation was continued with Ringer's solution and whole blood (2:1) to increase the MAP to 100 mmHg for 120 minutes (T165 point), which was followed by obser-vation for 240 minutes (T405 point). All animals were observed for 240 minutes or until death. Blood specimens were collected at TO, T45, T165 and T405 for determination of blood lactate levels. At the end of the experiment,a small amount of hepatic tissue was collected to measure tissue blood perfusion, total antioxidative capacity (TAOC), Na+K+ ATPase activity and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels. Results At T405, the blood lactate lev-els in the RS80 and RS100 groups [(3.60±0.68) and (3.84 ± 1.09) mmol/L, respectively] were significantly higher than those in the SS, RS40, RS50 and RS60 groups [(2.00±0.66),(2.74±1.45),(2.43 +0.94) and (2.07±0.95) mmol/L, respectively;all:P < 0.05]. The MDA levels were significantly higher in the RS80 and RS100[(7.32±0.31) and (7.71±0.23) nmol/mg,respectively] than those in the SS, RS40, RS50 and RS60 groups[(4.95±0.80),(6.14±0.94),(6.42±0.48) and (6.84±0.36) nmol/mg, respeetively;all: P <0.05]. The Na+ K+ ATPase and TAOC levels were significantly lower in all of the RS groups than those in the SS group (all: P < 0.05), and those in the RS80 and RS100 groups was significantly lower than those in the RS40,RS50 and RS60 groups (all: P <0.05). Blood perfusion in the RS80 and RS100 groups was significantly lower than that in the other groups (all: P < 0.05). Conclusions If hemorrhage is uncontrolled, limited resuscitation appears to balance the needs for organ perfusion, improve the microcircttlation and decrease lactate levels. Fur-thermore, limited resuscitation could decrease ischemia-reperfusion injury in liver tissue.