龙血竭胶囊联合氧疗治疗溃疡期压疮的疗效观察

[目的]探讨龙血竭胶囊联合氧疗治疗压疮的疗效。[方法]对82例发生溃疡期压疮病人随机分为两组，试验组给予清创后用氧气吹干，再用乙醇将龙血竭药粉调成糊状，外敷溃疡创面，并用无菌纱布包扎；对照组清创后采用庆大霉素湿敷。对两组创面平均治愈时间、总显效率进行比较。[结果]试验组总显效率明显优于对照组（P〈0．01）；平均治愈时间比对照组明显缩短（P〈0．05）。[结论]对溃疡期压疮，在有效处理伤口的基础上，氧疗联合龙血竭外敷更有助于伤口愈合，缩短治愈时间。     

龙血竭胶囊粉治疗Ⅲ期压疮22例效果观察

目的:探讨龙血竭胶囊粉治疗Ⅲ期压疮的临床效果。方法:将42例(60处)压疮患者随机分为治疗组22例(32处)和对照组20例(28处)。对照组在常规消毒后用凡士林纱布外敷创面,治疗组在常规消毒后用龙血竭胶囊粉外敷创面。比较两组患者压疮治疗效果和治愈时间。结果:治疗组疗效优于对照组(P<0.05),治愈时间较对照组短(P<0.05)。结论:采用龙血竭胶囊粉治疗Ⅲ期压疮可提高治愈率,缩短治疗时间,减少患者的痛苦和经济费用。     

龙血竭胶囊治疗糖尿病足溃疡病人的临床研究

[目的]探讨糖尿病足溃疡的有效治疗方法.[方法]将62例住院糖尿病足病人随机分为两组,常规组(30例)采用常规消毒及换药包扎方法;龙血竭组(32例)采用0.02%高锰酸钾温热溶液浸泡后给予75%乙醇和龙血竭混合液涂抹糖尿病足溃疡伤口.[结果]总有效率龙血竭组高于常规组(P<0.01),溃疡愈合时间龙血竭组短于常规组(P<0.05或P<0.01).[结论]高锰酸钾溶液浸泡后给予75%乙醇和龙血竭混合液涂抹糖尿病足溃疡伤口,具有促进创面愈合的功能,能提高创面愈合质量,缩短伤口愈合时间.     

解毒生肌膏联合TDP治疗Ⅲ期压疮的临床观察

[目的]探讨解毒生肌膏联合特定电磁波治疗器(TDP)照射治疗Ⅲ期压疮的疗效.[方法]将80例压疮病人随机分为两组,观察组42例,常规清创消毒后用自制解毒生肌膏涂敷联合TDP照射;对照组38例,创面用庆大霉素液湿敷.[结果]两组总有效率、治愈时间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.001).[结论]解毒生肌膏联合TDP照射治疗压疮操作简单,效果满意,可缩短治疗时间.     

金霉素软膏联合驳骨油纱外敷治疗浅度溃疡期压疮效果观察

[目的]观察金霉素软膏联合驳骨油纱外敷治疗浅度溃疡期压疮的效果。[方法]将32例压疮病人按住院单双号分为观察组18例(26处)和对照组14例(22处),有坏死组织或脓性分泌物两组均清创;对照组用75%乙醇消毒周围皮肤、生理盐水擦洗创面后,用庆大霉素液浸湿纱块外敷,外加2块消毒纱块或棉垫重叠覆盖包扎;观察组用0.5%碘伏消毒创面2遍后,采用金霉素软膏联合驳骨油纱外敷,外加消毒纱块或棉垫重叠包扎。观察两组压疮治愈时间和治疗2周的疗效、换药次数。[结果]观察组疗效明显优于对照组(Uc=3.526,P<0.001),换药次数和治愈时间明显少于对照组(P<0.001)。[结论]金霉素软膏联合驳骨油纱外敷治疗浅度溃疡期压疮,较庆大霉素湿敷治疗效果好,换药次数少、治愈时间短。     

自制八湿膏纱治疗Ⅲ期压疮的效果观察

[目的]观察八湿膏纱治疗Ⅲ期压疮的效果.[方法]将68例(98处)Ⅲ期压疮病人随机分为治疗组和对照组,治疗组35例(50处)采用自制八湿膏纱治疗创面,对照组33例(48处)采用传统的清创、抗感染治疗创面,比较两组治疗效果和平均治愈时间.[结果]治疗20 d,治疗组痊愈率明显高于对照组,且总平均痊愈时间比对照组短,两组比较差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05).[结论]采用八湿膏纱治疗Ⅲ期压疮效果满意.     

金霉素软膏联合驳骨油纱外敷治疗浅度溃疡期压疮效果观察

[目的]观察金霉素软膏联合驳骨油纱外敷治疗浅度溃疡期压疮的效果。[方法]将32例压疮病人按住院单双号分为观察组18例（26处）和对照组14例（22处）,有坏死组织或脓性分泌物两组均清创;对照组用75%乙醇消毒周围皮肤、生理盐水擦洗创面后,用庆大霉素液浸湿纱块外敷,外加2块消毒纱块或棉垫重叠覆盖包扎;观察组用0.5%碘伏消毒创面2遍后,采用金霉素软膏联合驳骨油纱外敷,外加消毒纱块或棉垫重叠包扎。观察两组压疮治愈时间和治疗2周的疗效、换药次数。[结果]观察组疗效明显优于对照组（Uc=3.526,P〈0.001）,换药次数和治愈时间明显少于对照组（P〈0.001）。[结论]金霉素软膏联合驳骨油纱外敷治疗浅度溃疡期压疮,较庆大霉素湿敷治疗效果好,换药次数少、治愈时间短。     

云南白药联合龙血竭外敷治疗Ⅱ期压疮的疗效观察

目的 观察云南白药联合龙血竭治疗压疮的护理效果.方法 将2011年12月-2014年3月在本科住院的34例Ⅱ期压疮患者随机分为观察组和对照组各17例,观察组应用云南白药联合龙血竭进行局部外敷的治疗方法,对照组采用传统的压疮治疗方法,比较2组的治疗效果.结果 观察组压疮治疗有效率为100％,对照组为94.1％,2组治疗有效率比较差异无统计学意义.但观察组患者Ⅱ期压疮治愈时间较对照组显著缩短,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01).结论 云南白药联合龙血竭外敷治疗Ⅱ期压疮具有直接、安全、相对价格低廉、无副作用、疗效显著等优点.     

龙血竭粉和磺胺嘧啶银联合治疗压疮的效果评价

目的 探讨龙血竭粉和磺胺嘧啶银软膏联合治疗Ⅱ、Ⅲ期压疮的临床效果.方法 将30例压疮患者随机分为对照组和观察组各15例,对照组给予常规清创后使用康惠尔敷料治疗,观察组在常规治疗基础上加用龙血竭粉联合磺胺嘧啶银软膏治疗.比较2组治疗效果及治疗时间.结果 观察组治愈率为73.3％,总有效率100.00％,明显优于对照组.观察组治愈时间和显效时间显著短于对照组.结论 龙血竭粉和磺胺嘧啶银软膏联合应用可以明显促进压疮愈合,缩短愈合时间,此种方法方便经济,值得临床推广.     

负压封闭引流技术治疗溃疡期压疮的效果观察

[目的]探讨负压封闭引流技术治疗溃疡期压疮的临床疗效.[方法]采用非同期对照研究,将2007年8月-2008年4月我科18例(38处压疮)院外带入溃疡期压疮的病人设为对照组,2008年5月-12月从他院、他科转入我科因地震致脊髓损伤而发生溃疡期压疮病人18例(40处压疮)设为实验组.在清创处理后实验组采用负压封闭引流技术,对照组采用外科普通换药方法;对创面肉芽组织生长和愈合效果进行动态观察,评价临床疗效.[结果]经治疗后两组创面愈合总体效果、肉芽组织生长情况和病人满意度比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),实验组总有效率明显高于对照组.[结论]负压封闭引流技术治疗溃疡期压疮效果优于外科普通换药,缩短了创面愈合时间,提高了病人满意度,操作简便,省时省力,且无不良反应.     

Use of crystepin in combination with obsidan in patients with diabetes mellitus with arterial hypertension

Examination included 70 patients with diabetes mellitus in combination with arterial hypertension of different origin (II stage essential hypertension and symptomatic renal arterial hypertension). Crystepin (2-3 tablets per 24 h) in combination with beta-adrenoblocker obsidan (40-80 mg/24 h) was used for treatment. Basic hemodynamic parameters and the state of the renin-aldosterone system were determined. The hemodynamic hypotensive effects in these patients due to the influence of the above therapy are uniform and depend on the form of attendant arterial hypertension. The hypotensive effect of crystepin used in combination with obsidan was more pronounced in patients with diabetes and II stage essential hypertension than that in those with diabetes and renal hypertension. The concentration of aldosterone and renin activity of blood plasma in patients with diabetes and arterial hypertension during treatment with crystepin and obsidan had no regular connection with the hemodynamic parameters.     

硝酸甘油联合托拉塞米在高血压危象并发急性肺水肿患者的应用

目的研究硝酸甘油联合托拉塞米治疗高血压危象合并急性肺水肿的效果。方法选取我院收治的高血压危象合并急性肺水肿患者80例作为研究对象。随机分为对照组40例,采用托拉塞米治疗;试验组40例,采用硝酸甘油联合托拉塞米治疗。比较两组患者治疗效果、临床指标改善程度及并发症发生率。结果治疗后对照组患者血压、呼吸频率及氧分压改善程度均低于试验组,且治疗有效率(77.5%)低于试验组(92.5%),差异显著(P0.05);对照组患者并发症发生率(20.0%)高于试验组(7.5%),差异显著(P0.05)。结论采用硝酸甘油联合托拉塞米在治疗高血压危象合并急性肺水肿安全性高,可减少并发症,改善治疗效果,提高患者生活质量。     

Satisfaction with upper-extremity surgery in individuals with tetraplegia

OBJECTIVE: To measure the satisfaction of individuals with tetraplegia with their upper-extremity reconstructive surgery. DESIGN: Survey. SETTING: Two Spinal Cord Injury Model Systems centers. PARTICIPANTS: Sixty-seven individuals with spinal cord injury at the C4 through C8 motor level (107 arms). INTERVENTIONS: Participants had upper-extremity surgery to improve function. The surgical procedures included tendon transfers for elbow extension, wrist extension, hand grasp, and pinch or hand grasp neuroprosthesis. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: A survey was mailed to participants, who were asked to respond to statements such as, "If I had it to do over, I would have the hand/arm surgery again," using a 5-level Likert scale (ranging from strongly agree to strongly disagree). RESULTS: Seventy percent of the participants were generally satisfied with the results of their upper-extremity surgery, 77% reported a positive impact on their lives, 68% reported improvements in activities of daily living (ADLs), 66% reported improved independence, 69% reported improvement in occupation, 71% reported improved appearance or neutral, 78% reported their hand worked as well (or neutral) as it did when surgery was first performed, and 86% reported postoperative therapy as being beneficial. CONCLUSIONS: Upper-extremity surgery had a positive impact on life, increased ability to perform ADLs and to be independent, and improved quality of life.     

Observations with Rabenid in patients with locomotor disease

By examining 139 patients suffering from locomotor diseases the author could observe the characteristic accompanying diseases as well as high uric acid level in 40 cases. She analyses the current opinions on hyperuricaemia and reports on her observations with uricosuric and antithrombotic coated Rabenid tablet (RG). She found sulfinpyrazone to be effective and valuable in the examined indication field.     

休克状态下PSVT多种药物转复成功1例

1 临床资料 患者女，77岁，主因心慌、乏力、大汗六小时就诊。查体，急性面容，血压波动在70～86/37～54mmHg；心率：160次/分；呼吸：26次/分；口唇紫绀，双肺呼吸音清；心率齐，心电图示阵发性室上心动过度，无预激综合症和房颤；血生化示电解质正常。     

Changes in myocardial function in patients with hypertension during treatment with minipress

Altogether 33 patients with arterial hypertension were investigated to study changes of left ventricular systolic phasic analysis, caused by prazosin therapy. Two groups were identified on the basis of these changes: indices in the 1st group (intrasystolic index, myocardial tension index, Blumberger coefficient) improved, in the 2nd group they deteriorated. The antihypertensive effect of prazosin should be assessed not only by the level of BP reduction but also by changes of left ventricular systolic phasic analysis. In the deterioration of indices of left ventricular systolic phasic analysis during a test with single administration of prazosin, antihypertensive therapy should be reconsidered.