肿瘤科护士职业倦怠的分析研究

目的:探讨肿瘤科护士职业倦怠的诱发因素及相应的对策研究。方法:采用职业倦怠量表和工作压力源对我院32名肿瘤科护士进行问卷调查。结果:32名肿瘤科护士中,职业倦怠者和职业倦怠前期症状者31人,占96.9%;情绪衰竭、非人性化及成就感低是肿瘤科护士职业倦怠的三个主要危险因素;担心护理事故发生、担心身体健康受化疗药物影响、整日面对死亡或频临死亡病例等是瘤科护士的主要工作压力源。结论:医院应对肿瘤科护士的职业倦怠给予足够的重视,从社会、医院及护士自身方面采取积极措施预防或改善肿瘤科护士的职业倦怠,提高肿瘤科的护理质量。     

银川市三级甲等医院护士工作压力状况调查与研究

目的 了解银川市三级甲等医院护士工作压力现状,寻求减轻护士工作压力的对策,为帮助管理者及护士正确认识并应对压力提供依据.方法 采用自制的人口统计学资料问卷、护士工作压力源量表对银川市3所三级甲等医院151名护士进行压力源调查.结果 89.87％的护士感到中度至高度的压力;护士的主要工作压力来源于工作量及时间分配等方面,其次为护理专业、工作环境及资源等,排在前3位的主要压力来源为工作量大、护士数量少、工资及福利待遇低.不同人口学特征的护士在工作压力方面存在统计学差异.结论 从医院管理层、护士自身等方面共同努力减少护士工作压力源,采取应对措施,合理配置人力资源,提高护理服务质量.     

无锡市某三甲医院护士工作压力现状分析

目的：调查无锡市某三级甲等综合医院护士的工作压力源及影响因素，为护理管理者临床干预提供参考。方法：整群抽取无锡市某三级甲等综合医院的1 193名护士，采用护士工作压力源量表进行调查。结果：护士工作压力源总分73.47±12.96，各维度得分从高到低依次为患者护理、管理及人际关系和护理专业及工作。结论：护士工作压力较大，自身工作满意度不高。护理管理者应针对工作压力源采取有效措施，应充分调动护士的工作积极性，提高护士的工作满意度，维持护理队伍的稳定。     

三级医院儿科护士工作压力源分析与应对——以江西省儿童医院为例

目的调查了解三级医院儿科护士工作压力源并制定应对措施。方法通过对儿科护士压力源的分析,制定相对应的措施。结果三级医院儿科护士压力来源依次为:工作职业压力、护理人员配备不合理、应急处理问题能力因素、沟通协调人际关系压力等是三级医院儿科护士的主要压力源。结论医院管理者应减少可以让儿科护士避免的压力源,同时护士应具备良好职业道德素质修养和过硬的心理素质等。以上能减轻护士的压力,提高护理质量。     

传染科护士工作压力源及应对措施

通过分析传染科护士的主要压力源，了解传染科护士在工作中所担心的问题，针对性地制定应对措施，使传染科护士能够从容应对各种压力，提高工作质量和服务水平，同时使护士的工作风险系数降到最低。     

延边地区护士工作压力源及其应对方式的研究

[目的]了解延边地区护士工作压力源与应对方式、护士心理健康状况,并明确压力源、应对方式与护士心理健康之间的关系,以帮助管理层及护士本人正确认识工作压力源、应对方式与护士心理健康之间的关系,减少或有效应对各种职业压力,保持护士身心健康,提高工作效率及护理质量. [方法]应用护士工作压力源量表、症状自评量表(SCL-90)、简易应对方式问卷,对延边地区2所医院护士195名进行调查和分析. [结果]①护士工作压力源总体平均水平为中度水平,各科室护士的压力水平进行比较,压力源的总均分和工作量方面、人际问题方面的园子分之间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);②自身症状(SCL-90)的总均分和躯体化、强迫症状、抑郁、敌对、恐怖、偏执的因子分在各科护士之间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);③应对方式分在各科护士间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);④护士压力源与部分心理症状、应对方武呈正相关. [结论]护士工作期间压力源及应对方式不同,对心理健康也产生不同程度的影响,医院和社会应予以重视,采取相应的措施,保持护士良好的身心健康,提高工作效率和护理质量.     

妇产科护士压力源状况及相关因素分析

目的了解妇产科护士压力源状况并探讨其影响因素。方法整群抽取我县2家二级医院妇产科共75名护士作为研究对象。问卷包括：基本社会人口学资料,护理工作压力源量表,简易应对方式问卷,社会支持评定量表。结果（1）妇产科护士的主要压力来源以程度高低排序为：护理专业及工作方面的问题,时间分配及工作量问题,病人护理方面的问题,工作环境及仪器设备问题,管理及人际关系方面的问题;（2）不同年龄段、文化程度、职称、工作时间、人事性质的护士压力源总分不同,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。（3）护士压力源总分与消极应对方式得分呈显著正相关（P＜0.05）;压力源总得分与积极应对及社会支持显著负相关（P＜0.05）;（4）积极应对、主观支持、护师及以上职称是护士压力保护性因素,而本科及以上学历、消极应对是护士压力的危险因素。结论医院管理者应多关注年青及高学历护士的心理健康,帮助其建立良好的应对系统及社会支持系统,从而缓解其工作压力,提高护理质量。     

初级护士压力源分析及其应对措施

目的 通过了解初级护士工作压力源及其在工作中应对措施的调查进行研究分析,有利于初级护士在工作过程中保持积极的状态,以提高护士护理质量及其工作效率。方法 随机抽取郑州市某三甲医院100名初级护士,统一发放问卷,当场收回,回收率100%,有效率97%,进行分析研究。结果 初级护士的压力源主要以下几个方面:护士的工作量较大及福利待遇较低、护士管理及工作时间分配、护士社会地位太低、人们生活水平有所提高对我们的护理服务也有所改变等。不同职称护士其面对压力的承受能力程度不同,资历越深的护士其调节能力越强。有效积极的应对护理工作中遇到的压力能够大大的提高护理质量及其工作效率。结论 初级护士工作压力较高,建议关注护士工作的主要压力源,加强初级护士心理知识的教育,从从根本减少护士工作的压力源,提高护士工作的积极性。     

基层医院产科护士工作压力源分析

目的了解基层医院产科护士的主要工作压力源,并提出相关应对措施。方法采用"护士工作压力源量表"对产科67名护士进行调查。结果产科护士压力源为护理专业及工作方面,工作量及时间分配,环境及资源方面,患者护理方面,管理及人际关系方面等问题。结论应培养产科护士正确的人生观及积极主动的工作态度,提高其人际交往能力,构建良好的生活方式,调动其心理健康自我维护防御机制,正确看待竞争,加强管理支持系统,提高民众对产科医学的认识,帮助产科护士从容面对工作压力。     

本科学历护士工作压力源状况及其应对方式的调查分析

目的了解本科学历护士的工作压力源及应对方式状况并探讨两者的关系。方法采取便利抽样的方法选取某三甲医院81名本科学历的在职护士进行自填式问卷调查,内容包括一般人口学资料、护士工作压力源量表、简易应对方式问卷。结果本科学历护士的工作压力源评分为(2.26±0.54)分,属于中等程度压力,其各维度压力源得分由高到低依次是工作量及时间分配问题、护理专业及工作方面问题、病人护理方面问题、管理及人际关系方面问题、工作环境和资源方面问题。本科学历护士的积极应对方式得分为(1.88±0.53)分,消极应对方式得分为(1.04±0.55)分。本科学历护士工作压力源得分与消极应对得分呈正相关(r=0.294,P<0.01)。结论本科学历护士工作压力源与其消极应对方式呈正相关,针对本科学历护士应进行人际、医患以及与管理者关系处理的训练,提高其积极应对技巧,避免采取消极应对方式。     

社区护士工作压力与应对措施

目的：减轻社区护士工作压力,重视社区护士心理健康,肯定社区护士价值,让社区护士保持积极健康的心态,搞好基层卫生服务工作。该文针对社区护理工作现存的状态,从多方面分析了社区护士的压力来源,并提出解压的干预措施,以期为各级医疗机构管理者提供参考。     

急诊科护士心理评估与分析

目的了解急诊科护士心理状况。方法应用自评量表(SCL-90)及自制压力源调查表对58名急诊科护士及60名普通病房护士进行问卷调查,并进行对比分析。结果急诊科护士SCL-90量表中的躯体化、强迫、抑郁、焦虑因子分显著高于普通病房护士(P<0.05)。结论与普通病房护士比较,急诊科护士显示出较多的身心问题,主要与急诊的工作性质和工作环境有关,使急诊科护士长期处于应激状态。     

Stress related to administrative tasks in nursing]

According to several studies, nursing, especially in hospital settings, is one of the most stressful professions. The objective of this study was to identify the sources of stress related to the administrative tasks of nurses working in a hospital, as well as the main health changes that stress caused these professionals. The quantitative survey was carried out in 1996 with a sample of 207 nurses at a university hospital in the city of Porto Alegre, in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. A questionnaire was used to collect data on stress sources and symptoms. The questionnaire also gathered demographic data, as well as information on the nurses' feelings about their working conditions. The average age of the study participants was 35.8 years, and the average time working at the hospital was 8.5 years. Among participants, 48% were considered to be stressed. Work overload was the stress source that best predicted relative risk of stress (6.1). In terms of stress symptoms, the most commonly reported ones were cardiovascular changes. However, gastrointestinal changes were related to a higher risk of stress (5.3). Managing other staff was the stress source that had the greatest number of significant correlations with stress symptoms. On the other hand, immunologic changes were the symptoms that had the highest correlation with stress sources. Our results suggest that stress related to administrative tasks in nursing may trigger changes in nurses' health.     

The evaluation of a burnout workshop for community nurses

This study evaluates the effects of a burnout workshop that was conducted for community nurses (N = 64). The workshop included relaxation training, didactic and cognitive stress management, interpersonal skills training, and the enhancement of a more realistic professional role. The nurses' symptom levels (i.e., emotional exhaustion, tedium, psychological strain, and somatic complaints decreased significantly. However no significant changes were observed in the attitudinal component of burnout: the nurses' negative attitudes toward their recipients (depersonalization) and toward their performance on the job (reduced personal accomplishment) did not decrease. In addition, personality (i.e., the nurses' level of reactivity) played a moderating role: low reactive nurses who, by definition, are rather resistant to stress benefited more from the workshop than did high reactive nurses who are less resistant to stress. Since no control group was included, the results of this study are tentative and should be confirmed by future research.     

某医院门诊护理人员工作压力调查分析

目的：了解某医院门诊护士的主要工作压力源,以便采取相应的对策,帮助护士减轻工作压力。方法：采用整群抽样和问卷调查的方法对198名门诊护士工作压力水平及压力源进行调查。结果：工作量大、工作时间不规律、待遇低等是护士工作的主要压力源。结论：护理管理者应关心护士工作和生活,减少压力源。     

医护人员职业紧张的结构方程模型分析

目的：建立医护人员职业紧张的结构方程模型，分析职业紧张因素，作为制定干预措施的依据。方法：应用职业紧张量表（OSI-R）对太原市某医院医务工作者进行问卷调查。结果：应用结构方程模型研究医务工作者职业紧张，结果符合专业解释。结论：结构方程模型用于职业紧张的研究，因考虑了测量误差，较传统线性模型，结果更可靠。     

肿瘤科护士工作压力源调查与管理要点探讨

目的探讨肿瘤科护士工作压力源调查与管理要点。方法选择20名肿瘤科护士纳入研究,作为此次研究工作对象,对其工作压力源调查分析,并结合工作压力源调查分析结果,制定落实工作压力源调整护理管理制度干预。比较分析实施管理调整前后的肿瘤科护士工作压力评分、护理管理质量评分。结果实施管理调整后的工作压力总分评分为(2.55±0.45)分,人际关系评分为(2.30±0.50)分,体力要求评分为(2.35±0.35)分,兴趣投入评分为(2.50±0.65)分,均明显低于实施管理调整前的(3.35±0.55)分、(3.45±0.55)分、(3.25±0.65)分、(3.15±0.55)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);实施管理调整后的基础护理评分为(95.65±2.05)分,专科护理评分为(94.65±1.65)分,护理安全评分为(95.30±1.50)分,护理记录评分为(95.45±2.95)分,均明显高于实施管理调整前的(85.85±2.55)分、(82.65±4.35)分、(82.65±2.95)分、(79.65±5.05)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);实施管理调整后的焦虑自评量表评分为(37.35±1.35)分,抑郁自评量表评分为(38.65±1.50)分,均明显低于实施管理调整前的(63.50±2.35)分、(63.75±2.40)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论通过调查分析肿瘤科护士工作压力源,并结合调查结果,实施工作压力源调整护理管理制度干预具有重要作用价值。     

Occupational distress in nursing: a psychoanalytic reading of the literature

Abstract  Occupational stress in nursing has attracted considerable attention as a focus for research and as a consequence multiple objects of nurses' stress, or 'stressors', have been identified. This paper puts into question the dominant conceptual and methodological approach to occupational stress in nursing research by both foregrounding the notion of anxiety and juxtaposing it with the notion of 'stress'. It is argued that the notion of 'stress' and the domination of the questionnaire have produced a narrow reading of the topic. Some of the literature on occupational stress/anxiety in nursing is reviewed and our analysis illustrates how the identified objects of stress have a tendency to multiply contingent on the number of studies undertaken. Thus definitive objects of nurses' stress remain elusive. We argue that a return to the notion of 'anxiety' and methodological approaches other than empirical ones can bring both depth and breadth to the consideration of occupational distress in nursing. Further, we argue that the object of 'anxiety' is unconscious, thus unknown, and given this, a more informative approach is to map nurses' response to anxiety, the discursive formations arising out of anxiety, rather than attempt to define those objects of anxiety.     

Stress in nurses working in intensive care units

The present study aimed to identify the presence of stress in nurses working in intensive care units, the stressing agents and symptoms associated to the nurses' perceptions of stress, and to assess the correlation between the occurrence of stress, sources of stress, and symptoms shown by the nurses. Seventy-five nurses took part in the study. The data were collected from questionnaires, analyzed with the Pearson correlation coefficients, and adjusted by general linear models. The study showed the presence of stress related to work dissatisfaction, activities regarded as critical situations in intensive care units, symptoms related to cardiovascular, digestive and musculoskeletal disorders. The conclusion is that stress is present in nurses' activities in intensive care units, related to characteristics of the health area itself, causing dissatisfaction and stress-related symptoms.