股前外侧肌皮瓣修复四肢软组织缺损

目的探讨应用股前外侧肌皮瓣移植修复四肢严重创伤所致的软组织缺损及感染创面的临床疗效。方法应用吻合血管的股前外侧肌皮瓣移植修复四肢软组织缺损及感染创面12倒,肌皮瓣面积最大12cm-22cm,最小8cm-8cm。结果12例移植肌皮瓣全部成活,经1～5年随访,软组织缺损区修复良好,无明显臃肿,肌皮瓣感觉部分恢复。结论股前外侧肌皮瓣血供丰富,血管蒂长,可切取面积大,适合修复四肢严重创伤所致的软组织缺损及感染创面。     

股前外侧肌皮瓣修复小腿截肢残端软组织缺损

目的 探讨股前外侧肌皮瓣修复小腿截肢残端软组织缺损,保留小腿长度或膝关节以利于假肢装配.方法 2013年4月-2016年11月,应用股前外侧肌皮瓣对小腿截肢残端软组织缺损进行修复4例,其中游离肌皮瓣3例,带蒂肌皮瓣1例.患者均为男性,截肢肌创面位于小腿近端,年龄8~48岁,平均20岁,创面面积7.0 cm×6.0 cm^25.0 cm×10.0 cm.一期清创后二期修复,肌皮瓣面积13.0 cm×10.0 cm^28.0 cm×12.0 cm,保留胫骨长度5.2~9.4 cm.结果 肌皮瓣全部成活,1例肌皮瓣边缘出现浅表感染经换药处理后愈合,供区无并发症.所有患者随访12~37(平均19)个月,末次随访时皮瓣血运好、质地柔软、耐磨.皮瓣感觉恢复程度:S22例, S31例,S3+1例. 6 min步行测试:Ⅳ级2例,Ⅲ级2例;Stanmore运动分级:V级2例,Ⅳ级2例.结论 股前外侧肌皮瓣是修复小腿截肢残端软组织缺损的理想皮瓣.     

股前外侧皮瓣修复软组织缺损

我院1988年7月～1994年11月,应用股前外侧皮瓣修复外伤所致皮肤软组织缺损及慢性溃疡癌变切除后遗留创面30例33块皮瓣.本组男24例,女6例.年龄10岁～45岁.各种原因致外伤及皮肤慢性溃疡,小腿及足部开放性骨折伴骨外露22例;小腿皮肤慢性溃疡癌变伴骨髓炎4例;会阴部慢性溃疡1例;大面积头皮撕脱伤、下腹部高压电烧伤伴腹腔外露及前臂软组织缺损各1例.手术均经首次清创,骨折复位内/外固定术后3天～5天内行延迟一期创面修复术25例,择期手术5例.应用股前外侧皮瓣游离移植28例30块皮瓣;岛状皮瓣移位2例3块皮瓣.皮瓣面积为11 cm×9 cm～25 cm×17 cm.本组股前外侧动脉降支与受区动脉吻合,吻合动静脉比例为1∶3者5例,1∶2者22例,1∶1者3例.术后皮瓣成活31块,2块皮瓣术后发生血管危象致皮瓣坏死,经换药后植皮愈合创面.     

股前外侧岛状肌皮瓣逆行旋转修复股部软组织缺损一例

患者女,58岁.无明显诱因发生右股部急性坏死性筋膜炎致股部软组织缺损3个月入院.检查:右股部下段内后侧有一横椭圆形12 cm×18 cm软组织缺损创面,创面内有较多坏死及炎性肉芽组织,渗出较多,部分股内侧肌缺损.创面培养有溶血性链球菌和葡萄球菌生长.     

股前外侧皮瓣修复足跟软组织缺损

足跟部因创伤引起的皮肤缺损,跟骨外露,顽固性溃疡及踝部附近的瘢痕挛缩,是修复重建外科的一个难点,传统的疗法难以奏效。我院于1986年以来,采用股前外侧皮瓣     

股前外侧肌皮瓣修复足踝侧方组织缺损

Objective To explore the long-time clinical results and effection of free anterolateral thigh musculocutaneous flap for repairing the complex defects involving lateral or medial malleolar of the ankle and heel,especially for reconstructing stability of the ankle joints. Methods Thirteen patients with complex tissue defects,involving lateral or medial malleolar of the ankle and heel,were treated by free anterolateral thigh fasciomusculocutaneous flap.The fascia lata which was involved in the flap was fixed with the adjacent tissue of the recipient area.The descending branches of the lateral circumflex femoral vessels were anastomosed with the vessels in the recipient area.The largest area of the flap was 20 cm × 12 cm.The ankle joint was fixed in functional position with plaster in the early 3 months post-operatively.The following time ranged from 1.5 years to 20 years.The stability of the ankle joint were evatuated with the patients' objective feeling and clinical symptoms and imaging study.Results The stability of the ankle should be protected by external fixation in the early 3 months postoperatively,and was restored at 6 months usually.In all cases,ten cases were followed over 10 years,six cases were followed over 6 years,three cases were followed over 15 years.Though radiological discovering suggesting traumatic esteoarthritis exited in 3 cases with a follow-up more than 5 years,the clinical manifestations were fair and no one need undergo arthredesis. Conclusion Using ant erolateral thigh musculocutaneous flap for reconstructing the complex defects involving lateral or medial malleolar of the ankle and heel repairing stability of the joint and ovoiding off early arthrodosis of the joint is one of the favorable choice,especially for the teen-agers.     

股前外侧肌皮瓣修复足踝侧方组织缺损

目的 探讨总结应用股前外侧肌皮瓣修复足踝侧方软组织合并内、外踝组织缺损中重建踝关节稳定性的疗效与作用.方法 对13例因足踝侧方软组织合并内、外踝组织缺损伤病例应用股前外侧肌皮瓣修复,将组织瓣中的阔筋膜两侧部分折叠与受区相邻软组织间断缝合固定,旋股外侧血管降支与受区血管吻合,移植股前外侧肌皮瓣面积最大为20 cm×12 cm,术后3个月石膏继续固定维持踝关节于功能位.随访时间1.5至20年.从患者主观感受、临床症状与体征和影像学检查评估踝关节稳定情况.结果 术后早期3个月内踝关节稳定性仍需外固定维持扶助,半年后即可稳定.13例中获得5年以上随访10例、10年以上6例、15年以上3例(分别为15年、18年、20年).5年后均有影像学踝关节创伤性改变,但临床症状与之不完全呈现相关性,13例中目前尚无1例因功能受限需行关节融合术.结论 股前外侧肌皮瓣是修复足踝侧方软组织合并内、外踝组织缺损重建并维持踝骨关节稳定、避免早期关节融合,特别对青少年伤者是一种良好选择.

Abstract：

Objective To explore the long-time clinical results and effection of free anterolateral thigh musculocutaneous flap for repairing the complex defects involving lateral or medial malleolar of the ankle and heel,especially for reconstructing stability of the ankle joints. Methods Thirteen patients with complex tissue defects,involving lateral or medial malleolar of the ankle and heel,were treated by free anterolateral thigh fasciomusculocutaneous flap.The fascia lata which was involved in the flap was fixed with the adjacent tissue of the recipient area.The descending branches of the lateral circumflex femoral vessels were anastomosed with the vessels in the recipient area.The largest area of the flap was 20 cm × 12 cm.The ankle joint was fixed in functional position with plaster in the early 3 months post-operatively.The following time ranged from 1.5 years to 20 years.The stability of the ankle joint were evatuated with the patients' objective feeling and clinical symptoms and imaging study.Results The stability of the ankle should be protected by external fixation in the early 3 months postoperatively,and was restored at 6 months usually.In all cases,ten cases were followed over 10 years,six cases were followed over 6 years,three cases were followed over 15 years.Though radiological discovering suggesting traumatic esteoarthritis exited in 3 cases with a follow-up more than 5 years,the clinical manifestations were fair and no one need undergo arthredesis. Conclusion Using ant erolateral thigh musculocutaneous flap for reconstructing the complex defects involving lateral or medial malleolar of the ankle and heel repairing stability of the joint and ovoiding off early arthrodosis of the joint is one of the favorable choice,especially for the teen-agers.     

股前外侧肌皮瓣修复足踝侧方组织缺损

Objective To explore the long-time clinical results and effection of free anterolateral thigh musculocutaneous flap for repairing the complex defects involving lateral or medial malleolar of the ankle and heel,especially for reconstructing stability of the ankle joints. Methods Thirteen patients with complex tissue defects,involving lateral or medial malleolar of the ankle and heel,were treated by free anterolateral thigh fasciomusculocutaneous flap.The fascia lata which was involved in the flap was fixed with the adjacent tissue of the recipient area.The descending branches of the lateral circumflex femoral vessels were anastomosed with the vessels in the recipient area.The largest area of the flap was 20 cm × 12 cm.The ankle joint was fixed in functional position with plaster in the early 3 months post-operatively.The following time ranged from 1.5 years to 20 years.The stability of the ankle joint were evatuated with the patients' objective feeling and clinical symptoms and imaging study.Results The stability of the ankle should be protected by external fixation in the early 3 months postoperatively,and was restored at 6 months usually.In all cases,ten cases were followed over 10 years,six cases were followed over 6 years,three cases were followed over 15 years.Though radiological discovering suggesting traumatic esteoarthritis exited in 3 cases with a follow-up more than 5 years,the clinical manifestations were fair and no one need undergo arthredesis. Conclusion Using ant erolateral thigh musculocutaneous flap for reconstructing the complex defects involving lateral or medial malleolar of the ankle and heel repairing stability of the joint and ovoiding off early arthrodosis of the joint is one of the favorable choice,especially for the teen-agers.     

游离肱三头肌外侧头肌皮瓣修复前臂软组织缺损

目的探讨应用游离肱三头肌外侧头肌皮瓣修复前臂软组织缺损的方法。方法采用吻合血管的肱三头肌外侧头肌皮瓣移植修复6例前臂软组织缺损。肌皮瓣面积最大为14cm×8cm,最小 9cm×5cm。结果6例肱三头肌外侧头肌皮瓣全部存活。术后1例发生血管危象,经手术探查重新吻合血管后存活。6例病人均得到随访,皮瓣外形及功能满意。结论肱三头肌外侧头肌皮瓣具有解剖位置恒定,血管蒂较长,口径粗,血运丰富,抗感染能力强和其皮肤与前臂皮肤组织结构相近等特点,是一种修复前臂软组织缺损的有效方法。     

游离股前外侧皮瓣修复口腔软组织缺损

目的 探讨分析3种游离股前外侧皮瓣在口腔软组织缺损修复中的临床特点与治疗效果。方法 2008年12月至2010年12月收治67例口腔肿瘤患者,切除肿瘤的同时,应用游离股前外侧皮瓣修复缺损处,包括舌、颊、牙龈、口底,通常将皮瓣的旋股外侧动脉降支与受区的颌外动脉或甲状腺上动脉吻合,伴行静脉与受区的面总静脉或颈外静脉吻合。根据游离股前外侧皮瓣的厚度将其分成3种类型：股前外侧肌皮瓣、股前外侧脂肪筋膜皮瓣和薄型股前外侧皮瓣。结果 67例中股前外侧肌皮瓣为35例,股前外侧脂肪筋膜皮瓣17例,薄型股前外侧皮瓣15例。66例皮瓣存活,成功率为98.5％,其中1例糖尿病患者皮瓣发生小部分坏死,经清创换药后痊愈;1例皮瓣完全坏死。67例皮瓣中41例吻合2条静脉,26例吻合1条静脉。8例出现血管危象：6例为静脉血栓（5例抢救成功、1例皮瓣完全坏死）,1例为术区血肿,1例为穿支血管扭转,经过相应处理,血管危象均得到缓解。术后随访2～ 24个月,平均8.7个月,受区组织缺损修复效果满意,供区创面愈合良好。结论 游离股前外侧皮瓣的受区功能良好,供区并发症少,是一种修复口腔软组织缺损的较为理想的方法。     

股前外侧皮瓣修复腹股沟皮肤软组织缺损

目的探讨股前外侧穿支皮瓣修复腹股沟皮肤软组织缺损的临床疗效。方法 2008年1月-2018年1月,采用以旋股外侧动脉降支为血管蒂的股前外侧皮瓣修复腹股沟皮肤软组织缺损21例,其中单纯性皮肤软组织缺损9例,合并骨折、血管、神经损伤12例。结果术后皮瓣及供区植皮均Ⅰ期愈合,21例均获随访,随访时间10～36个月。皮瓣质地柔软,色泽与周围皮肤组织相似,外形满意。术后10个月,根据1954年英国医学研究会的评价标准,感觉恢复至S2～S3+,供区无瘢痕挛缩及色素沉着。结论以旋股外侧动脉降支为蒂的股前外侧皮瓣是修复腹股沟皮肤软组织缺损的有效方法。     

股前外侧皮瓣修复手足部软组织缺损

股前外侧皮瓣修复手足部软组织缺损张春＊陈土根＊１９８７年～１９９３年，我院采用吻合血管的股前外侧皮瓣移植修复手足部软组织缺损６２例，６３块组织瓣。临床随访以修复足部者效果满意，而手部修复者中部分病例术后外形与功能均不满意。现总结报道如下。１临床资料１...     

股前外侧皮瓣修复前臂大面积软组织缺损

目的　介绍应用股前外侧皮瓣移植修复前臂大面积皮肤软组织缺损。方法　切取自髂前上棘至髌骨外缘连线 1/2以上的超长股前外侧皮瓣 ,修复前臂大面积软组织缺损 2 4例 ,对其中 4例 ,采用双侧股前外侧皮瓣组合修复 ;皮瓣面积最大为 3 6cm× 12cm ,最小为 2 0cm× 8cm。结果　 2 4例 2 8块组织瓣全部成活 ,术后无血管危象发生。术后 14例获得 6～ 3 6个月的随访 ,前臂外形满意 ,皮肤质地柔软 ,弹性好 ,皮瓣恢复保护性感觉 ,有排汗功能。皮瓣供区游离植皮区瘢痕较大 ,但无功能影响。结论　超长股前外侧皮瓣能一次修复前臂大面积软组织缺损 ,方法可靠 ,解剖容易 ,是一种简单、理想的手术方法。     

游离股前外侧皮瓣修复四肢软组织缺损

目的介绍游离股前外侧皮瓣修复四肢软组织缺损的临床应用。方法2007年9月-2009年3月行游离股前外侧皮瓣手术40例,修复外踝组织缺损10例,手掌组织缺损5例,足背组织缺损12例,前臂组织缺损13例。结果40例术后皮瓣全部成活,,效果满意。其中1例术中发现血管变异改为游离阉张膜张肌＋股前外侧皮瓣,1例术后出现动脉危象,手术探查后缓解。皮瓣臃肿者术后二期整形修复。结论游离股前外侧皮瓣移植修复软组织缺损是一种安全、易于操作的手术方法。     

股前外侧皮瓣修复小腿大面积软组织缺损

目的探讨股前外侧皮瓣修复小腿大面积软组织缺损疗效。方法切取自髂前上棘至髌骨外缘连线1／2的股前外侧皮瓣,面积为14cm×8cm-20cm×12cm,移植修复小腿大面积软组织缺损12例。结果12例移植皮瓣全部成活,术后无血管危象发生。全部获得随访,时间3～36个月,小腿外形满意,皮肤质地柔软,弹性好,皮瓣恢复保护性感觉,有排汗功能,皮瓣供区游离植皮瘢痕较大,但功能无影响。结论股前外侧皮瓣一次修复小腿大面积软组织缺损,方法可靠,解剖容易,是一种简单、理想的手术方法。     

应用股前外侧皮瓣修复四肢软组织缺损

目的 报道应用股前外侧皮瓣游离移植修复四肢软组织缺损的临床效果.方法 切取自髂前上棘至髌骨外缘边线1/2以上的股前外侧皮瓣,游离移植修复四肢软组织缺损16例.皮瓣面积最大为12 cm×24 cm,最小为16 cm×8 cm.结果 术后皮瓣完全成活,其中2例术后48 h内出现血管危象,经手术处理后循环恢复,皮瓣成活.术后...     

游离股前外侧皮瓣修复四肢软组织缺损

股前外侧皮瓣是目前显微外科中比较常用的游离皮瓣之一。自1998年1月至2005年1月，我院应用游离股前外侧皮瓣修复四肢软组织缺损45例，效果良好，报道如下。