社区健康促进在糖尿病管理中的效果评价

目的评价俱乐部形式的社区健康促进在糖尿病管理中的效果。方法于社区选取114名糖尿病患者,以糖尿病健康促进俱乐部形式对其进行综合干预,干预前后对调查对象的生活质量进行问卷调查,并检测空腹血糖、糖化血红蛋白、总胆固醇、三酰甘油。结果经过1年的综合干预,患者各生理维度得分均有所提高,空腹血糖、糖化血红蛋白、总胆固醇、甘油三酯下降,差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论俱乐部形式的社区健康促进能提高糖尿病患者的生活质量,SF-36量表可以较好的用于糖尿病社区健康促进效果的评价。     

KLF6在肿瘤中的研究进展

随着科学技术的不断发展,人们对肿瘤的认识不断加深。KLF6是一种在哺乳动物组织中普遍表达的核转录调控因子,参与生长发育、细胞分化、生长信号的转导、细胞增殖、凋亡和血管形成等过程。研究表明,KLF6作为肿瘤抑制基因,在肿瘤的发生发展中起重要作用。文章从KLF6的结构功能、在肿瘤发生发展中的作用、肿瘤中的失活机制及KLF6在恶性肿瘤等方面进行综述。     

Studies of the eye in the early diagnosis of deviations in the health status of workers in the oil-refining industry]

Workers engaged in oil-refining industries are exposed to constant occupation-related factors resulting in specific changes of the eye (moderate irritations of the palpebral conjunctiva, bulbar conjunctiva degeneration, angiopathy of the retina, and distortions in the light/darkness adaptation of the eye). There was a direct correlation between the changes and degrees of exposure to the hazardous occupational factors and their effects on the nervous, cardio-vascular and digestion systems. This proved a possibility of using respective data of ophthalmologic examinations for an early diagnosis of somatic diseases in the workers.     

新泰市市售面粉品质改进剂过氧化苯甲酰的检测

过氧化苯甲酰作为一种新型的食品添加剂已被广泛地用作面粉改良，过氧化苯甲酰具有被氧化剂氧化的双键可与面粉中由小麦胚乳产生的黄色胡萝卜素反应，从而将面粉漂白，可提高面粉的出粉率、白度及面粉筋力并能抑制小麦中蛋白质分解酶的活力，从而避免蛋白质分解，以提高面粉的储氧能力。但应按照国家标准掌握好使用量，由于有些食品企业不严格按照国家标准添加，造成超标，因此，其安全性逐渐引起人们的重视。食品卫生监督部门应加强对食品中的过氧化苯甲酰的监测，以规范食品生产企业在食品中的添加量。为此，我们对我市的面粉生产及销售企业进行了二次抽样调查，采样方法按照GB／T5009．1-1996食品卫生检验方法理化部分总则进行，现将检验方法与调查结果报告如下。     

Atebrin in the treatment of malaria in the Sudan

Cases of benign and malignant tertian malaria have been treated with different amounts of atebrin cum plasmoquine.No recurrence was noted up to three months in cases of benign tertian treated with 0·3 gramme atebrin and 0·03 gramme plasmoquine for five days but the probable relapse rate in malignant tertian treated in this way was practically 15 per cent.Cases of malignant tertian malaria treated with 0·2 gramme atebrin cum 0·02 gramme plasmoquine for 8 days did not relapse in a period up to three months, and toxic symptoms were very slight. It is suggested that the difference in the results of treatment is due either to the co-operation or failure of body resistance in assisting the drug.     

应用荧光法检测人体尿样中对硝基酚的含量

对硝基酚是人体接触硝基苯类同系物后体内产生的主要代谢产物,尿中对硝基酚浓度的测定,被认为是生物学监测和职业病诊断的重要指标.我们建立了高效液相色谱(荧光法)检测人体尿样中对硝基酚的新方法.本方法操作简单,不需程序梯度洗脱,不需柱前衍生,灵敏度高,检出限低,能够满足实际工作中含量较低的生物样品测定.     

Role of the family in the prevention of diseases of the oral cavity in children

Sociohygienic studies of hygienic knowledge with regard to prevention of dental diseases in children were carried out in 456 mothers and their 15-year-old schoolchildren in Ufa. The respondents were interviewed using specially designed questionnaires. The results allowed the authors characterize the performance of medical functions by parents from families differing by well-being and their role in hygienic upbringing of children.