用无机钛源合成Ti-HMS中孔分子筛

用无机配合剂稳定钛酰离子，以正硅酸乙酯为硅源，十二胺为模板剂，用多种无机钛源合成了中孔Ti-HMS型分子筛，采用XRD，低温N2吸附，FT-IR和UV-Vis等方法对合成的含钛分子筛进行了结构表征，以苯乙烯的H2O2氧化作为模型反应，考察了合成的Ti-HMS分子筛的催化性能，结果表明，钛原子已进入分子筛骨架，用TiCl4为钛源合成的Ti-HMS分子筛在960cm^-1处存在较强的红外吸收，并对苯乙烯的H2O2氧化表现出较高的催化活性。     

硅烷化溶剂对TiO2/Fe-MCM-41复合光催化剂吸附性能的影响

在不同条件下用KH-550硅烷偶联剂对介孔分子筛Fe—MCM-41表面进行化学修饰后，以Fe—MCM-41分子筛为载体负载TiO2纳米溶胶。实验发现在硅烷化处理时，选择不同极性的溶剂对复合光催化剂的吸附性能有显著影响。利用XRD，固体漫反射UV—Vis吸收光谱，FT—IR，低温N2吸附-脱附等对分子筛进行了表征。结果表明：在不同的溶剂中，Fe—MCM-41分子筛在KH-550化学修饰时硅烷化程度不同。与无水乙醇等极性较强的溶剂所制的样品相比，正己烷为溶剂的TiO2—Fe—MCM-41正己烷样品具有更强的吸附能力，对TiO2纳米粒子具有更好分散能力。     

大孔乙酸乙烯酯－异氰尿酸三烯丙酯共聚物珠体的合成与结构表征

以乙酸丁酯和２００＃汽油为混合致孔剂，采用悬浮聚合方法合成了大孔乙酸乙烯酯－异氰尿酸三烯丙酯共聚物珠体。对其孔结构、表面结构、溶胀性能和热稳定性进行了详细研究。     

立方介孔相含镧氧化硅的合成与表征

目的合成具有立方结构的含镧La-MCM-48介孔分子筛材料，方法以低浓度的十六烷基三甲基溴化铵为结构导向剂，在碱性条件下通过水热法合成了该物质。结果XRD测试表明当La／Si〈0．05时可以获得典型的长程有序介孔立方结构相，随La／Si比的增加，晶胞参数的增大和红外吸收光谱（FTIR）的变化为镧进入介孔分子筛骨架中提供了有力证据。N2吸附-脱附实验给出这种立方介孔材料的BET表面积为1180m^2mg^-1，BJH平均孔径为3．4nm。紫外-可见漫反射光谱（UV-vis）证明镧以一种六配位的形式存在。X射线光电子能谱（XPS）进一步证明镧以三价形式存在于立方介孔分子筛骨架中。结论合成了立方介孔相含镧氧化硅。     

自模板法制备中空介孔硅球及其载药释药性能的研究

目的: 采用自模板法合成中空介孔硅球（HMSNs）,并对其载药释药性能进行研究。方法: 采用自模板法,通过控制反应物摩尔数、温度、时间等反应条件制备HMSNs,并进行载药研究,计算载药率、包封率与释药率。结果:合成的HMSNs球形度良好,具有典型的介孔分子筛特征及硅基骨架特征峰,可以进行结构确证,药物在42 h的累积释药百分数达70%以上。结论:HMSNs可用于抗癌药物伊马替尼的装载,达到缓释的目的。     

W-HMS催化剂的制备及评价

采用原位合成法将W6 引入六方介孔全硅分子筛(HM S)骨架中,制备了应用于环戊烯催化氧化合成戊二醛反应的W-HM S催化剂。实验结果表明:钨酸是制备W-HM S催化剂很好的钨源,以钨酸为原料制备的催化剂具有很高的催化活性和选择性,使溶剂叔丁醇用量大为减少。采用小角度X射线衍射(XRD)、电子能谱扫描(EDS)以及电位滴定法对所制备的催化剂结构进行表征,显示催化性能与W含量密切相关。在nS i∶nW≥30时,催化剂能保持完好的HM S分子筛结构,W原子以嵌入HM S骨架的形式高度分散于载体内表面,构成催化活性中心。在优化的反应条件下,环戊烯氧化反应转化率达到100%,生成戊二醛的收率达到79.3%,而且催化剂具有连续套用7次的良好稳定性。     

离子对SBA-15形貌与孔道结构的影响

以三嵌段共聚物聚氧乙烯 聚氧丙烯 聚氧乙烯（P123）为模板剂、正硅酸乙酯（TEOS）为无机硅源,在不同酸度下合成了介孔材料SBA 15,考察了阳离子Na+、K+及阴离子Br-、I-、SO2-4、H2PO4-的加入对介孔材料SBA 15的孔道结构和形貌的影响。通过XRD图谱和N2吸脱附等温线发现,加入无机盐后介孔结构依然存在,且仍具有较高的比表面积;不同阴阳离子及不同加入量都明显影响了材料的形貌。     

含铌硅磷铝双功能分子筛催化剂的合成及结构表征

合成了铁磷铝(FeAPO-5)、铁硅磷铝(FeSAPO-5)和铌铁硅磷铝(NbFeSAPO-5)分子筛催化剂,并采用XRD、红外光谱和固体魔角旋转核磁共振等方法对合成的催化剂进行了结构表征。结果表明:合成的分子筛具有AlPO4-5的骨架结构,并且铁、硅和铌金属杂原子进入了分子筛骨架。以丙酮醛和甲醇作为合成丙酮酸甲酯的原料,考察了NbFeSAPO-5分子筛催化剂的催化氧化及催化酯化性能,结果表明铁元素进入分子筛骨架使催化剂具有良好的催化氧化性能,而硅和铌的引入提高了分子筛的酸性和催化酯化性能,使NbFeSAPO-5分子筛催化剂成为同时具有催化氧化和催化酯化性能的双功能催化剂。     

金属载体上原位合成ZSM-5分子筛

以正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)和NaAlO2作为硅源和铝源，四乙基氢氧化铵(TEAOH)作为模板剂，用水热合成法在经表面处理的金属载体上原位合成了ZSM-5分子筛涂层，并采用BET、XRD、SEM等表征技术，研究了金属材料的处理方法、合成时间及次数等因素对ZSM-5分子筛涂层的结晶度、比表面积、覆盖率和涂层热牢固度的影响。结果表明，用原位合成法可以在金属载体上制得结晶度高、热牢固度好的ZSM-5涂层。     

甲基丙烯酸—二乙烯苯大孔弱酸性阳离子交换树脂的合成

目的:通过大量实验和数据找出生产大孔树脂的最佳工艺。方法:采用悬浮聚合法,以水为分散相,DVB 为交联剂,BP0为引发剂,合成了大孔弱酸性阳离子交换树脂。结果:不同交联度,不同致孔剂对其结构和性能有 显著影响。结论:盐溶液浓度约为30％,交联刺14％,致孔剂甲苯为单体的0.1倍时,所得树脂性能良好。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.     

Expression of OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the patients of hip fracture due to osteoporosis

Objective：To investigate the gene expression of osteoprotegerin（OPG） and osteoclast differentiation factor（ODF） in the bone tissue of patients with hip fracture due to osteoporosis. Methods：OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the bone tissue in 50 cases of osteoporosis sufferers（over 50 years old） with hip fracture（Observer Group） and 30 cases of hip facture sufferers with no osteoporosis（Control group） were analyzed with the Semi-Quantitative RT-PCR method. Results：The mRNA expressed of ODF, OPG were both high in the patients with hip fracture. In the control group, the expression of OPG mRNA was observed, while the expression of ODF mRNA was very slight. Conclusion：Aged patients contained all signals including OPG, ODF that are essential for inducing osteoclastogenesis and promoting bone resorption.     

The clinicopathological and immuohistochemical analysis of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas： report of 9 cases

Objective：To investigate the clinical features, pathological characteristics and immunophenotype of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas（SPTP）. Methods：Nine surgically treated cases of SPTP were retrospectively reviewed. Hematoxylin and Eosin（HE） staining and immunohistochemical staining were used to analyze all cases, and the general clinical data was collected. Results：Six patients were asymptomatic except for a palpable mass. Two patients complained of vague-epigastric pain. One patient appeared jaundice. The tumor was encapsulated and solid tissues alternately with cystic tissues. Histologically, the histological structure of solid portion was pseudopapillary with a fibrovascular core. Tumor cells were uniform and medium-sized which were arranged in sheets ets or nests or pseudopapillary patterns. Immunohistochemical studies demonstrated that SPTP proved positive in vimentin（9/9 cases）, AAT（9/9 cases）, NSE（9/9 cases）, ACT（7/9 cases）, CK20（2/9 cases）, CgA（1/9 cases）, S-100（3/gcases）, PR（4/gcases）, Syn（3/9 cases） and CD56（5/9cases）, negative in CEA and ER. Conclusion：SPTP is a tumor predominantly occurring in young women frequently without special symptoms. This tumor has various characteristical histological patterns with different immunophenotype.     

Dynamic Changes in Serum Estradiol and Progesterone levels in Patients of Premenstrual Syndrome with Adverse Flow of Liver-qi

Objective:To probe into the influence of changes of ovarian hormones on the pathogenesis of the specific sub-type premenstrual syndrome(PMS)and reveal partial microcosmic mechanisms of adverse flow of liver-qi.Methods:Estradiol(E2)and progesterone(P)levels in serum were determined at different phases of menstrual cycle by radioimmunoassay.Results:In the group of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.the secretive peak value Of E2 and P at the follicular phase significantly decreased,and the secretive peak value at the luteal phase did not come into being.Conclusions:Low E2 and P secretive peak at the follicular phase and absence of secretive peak at the luteal phase is one of the microcosmic mechanisms of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.One of the pathophysiologic mechanisms of specific sub-type PMS is probably the continuous low level of E2and P.     

Real-time Three-dimensional Echocardiography in Assessment of Left Ventricular and Right Ventricular Volumes

Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography (RT3DE)is a new ultrasound technique that enables dynamic threedimensional visualization and quantification of the heart in real time. Investigation of feasibility and methodology of RT3DE in determining left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) volumes, RT3DE was performed in 35 normal adults using Philips SONOS 7500 system with a 2-4 MHz matrix array transducer. The 60°×60° "pyramid" volume database was obtained and analyzed on a TomTec echo workstation. Both LV and RV volumes were calculated with four 3DE methods (i.e. apical 2, 4, 8, and 16-plane) through manually tracing ventricular endocardial borders in end diastole and end systole. Stroke volumes were then calculated. LV volume was also measured by 2DE Simpson's rule using GE VIVID 7 ultrasound machine.     

SCREENING FOR A 21-CHROMOSOME ABNORMALITY IN PREIMPLANTED EMBRYOS OF ELDERLY WOMEN

Increasing maternal age is the only etiological factor unequivocally linked to Down's syndrome in humans. The occurrence rate of newborns with Down's syndrome is about 1/220 in women over 35 years old. However, the occurrence rate in embryos fertilized in vitro, of the elder woman is unclear. Using FISH we screened the number of chromosome 21 in preimplanted embryos of 5 elderly women (average age, 38.4 years) to study the feasibility and necessity of screening trisomy 21 in embryos in patients over 35 years old at the in vitro fertilization (IVF) center.