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本文报道采用电视胸腔镜行胸内病灶切除术12例。用微孔手术在胸内行肺楔形切除,肿块剜出及胸壁肿块切除等,其中肿瘤7例,肺类性假瘤3例,该技术创伤小,恢复快,全组取得满意手术疗效。 相似文献
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电视胸腔镜辅助小切口肺叶切除术30例 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
自 2 0 0 0年 5月至 2 0 0 2年 4月 ,我们应用电视胸腔镜辅助小切口施行肺叶切除术 30例 ,效果满意 ,现总结分析如下。1 临床资料1.1 一般资料 本组 30例 ,其中男性 19例 ,女性 11例 ;年龄 2 8~ 74岁 ,平均 5 8岁。其中肺癌 2 5例 :腺癌12例 ,鳞癌 10例 ,肺泡细胞癌 2例 ,大细胞癌 1例 ;按1997年UICC标准 ,ⅠA期 8例 ,ⅠB期 6例 ,ⅡA期 6例 ,ⅡB期 4例 ,ⅢA期 1例 ;肿瘤直径 1.5~ 6 .0cm ,平均 4 .2cm。良性病变 5例 :结核瘤 1例 ,炎性假瘤、支气管扩张伴咯血各 2例。手术种类 :左肺上叶切除 8例 ,左肺下叶切除 9例 ,右肺… 相似文献
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我院 2 0 0 2年 8月 2 2日~ 2 0 0 3年 12月 2 6日采用胸腔镜辅助小切口完成肺癌切除术 13例 ,总结报道如下。1 临床资料1.1 一般资料13例患者 ,男 10例 ,女 3例。年龄 46~ 74岁 ,中位年龄 5 4岁。均为周围型肺癌 ,肿瘤直径 2~ 5cm。左肺下叶 6例 ,左肺上叶 2例 ,右下肺叶 相似文献
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目的 探讨电视胸腔镜(VATS)下微创手术治疗食管癌的适应证及操作特点.方法 对36例食管癌胸腔镜下经右胸游离食管、肿瘤,清扫淋巴结,经上腹切口游离胃,并经胸骨后上提,行左颈食管胃吻合.结果 成功完成30例VATS下食管癌切除手术,6例VATS辅助小切口完成手术.手术时间160~270 min,胸部操作时间60~90 min,术中出血300~400 mL,无手术死亡.术后吻合口瘘2例,吻合口狭窄1例,喉返神经损伤1例;平均住院时间12(10~14)d.结论 VATS下微创手术治疗食管癌,手术创伤明显减轻,为高龄、肺功能差的患者增加了手术机会,也为早期食管癌患者缩短了术后恢复时间. 相似文献
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电视胸腔镜胸腺瘤切除术 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的总结电视胸腔镜腺瘤切除术的临床经验。方法自2003年9月~2007年12月,我院胸腔镜手术治疗胸腺瘤22例。术后病理为良、恶性胸腺瘤和畸胎瘤。结果手术时间平均为122分钟,术中平均出血50ml,术后平均放置胸管时间48小时,平均住院时间5天。平均随诊2.5年,无肿瘤复发。结论胸腔镜治疗胸腺瘤和重症肌无力的短期随诊疗效满意。 相似文献
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目的 总结左心房部分切除术对局部晚期肺癌的临床疗效.方法 1997年7月至2007年2月,对33例肿瘤累及左心房的局部晚期肺癌行手术治疗.术中采用心耳钳钳夹左心房壁,在距肿瘤边缘0.5~1 cm处切除部分左心房壁,其中3例联合切除部分食管肌层,整块切除肺肿瘤.左心房切缘用3-0无损伤线或5-0普罗纶线连续来回缝合.术前诱导化疗11例,术后化疗23例,其中1例联合放疗.结果 术后心律失常3例,其中伴有心肺功能不全1例.无手术死亡,全组病例均治愈出院.术后病理检查:鳞癌17例,小细胞癌10例,小细胞癌伴鳞癌1例,腺癌3例,腺鳞癌1例,未分类1例.术后1、3、5年生存率分别为78.6%(22/28)、38.9%(7/18)和45.5%(5/11).结论 肺切除加左心房部分切除治疗局部晚期肺癌具有较好的临床疗效. 相似文献
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对1990~1995年168例肺癌手术进行回顾性研究。有4例非心源性肺水肿,其发病率2.38%。并发症组与非并发症组手术前心血管病情况、肺功能检查、血气分析的差异无显著性。肺水肿的病理生理变化不完全清楚,但与肺毛细血管静水压增高,肺泡毛细血管内皮通透性增加有关。 相似文献
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现代意义上的胸腔镜肺外科始于20世纪90年代初,经过20余年发展,手术技术已臻成熟,同时也有了丰富的临床数据积累。以胸腔镜为代表的微创技术在早期非小细胞肺癌及肺部良性疾病的外科治疗、肺部疾病诊断等方面的应用均已得到公认,也是上述情况的首选手术方法。随着胸腔镜解剖性肺切除手术的普及,文献中也逐渐有了一些临床实践中意外情形的报道,涉及解剖异常、病变自身相关因素、手术操作及技术等多方面,但目前少有对胸腔镜解剖性肺切除手术中意外情形的系统梳理,本文拟结合自身临床实践及文献报道,对这方面内容进行总结,为临床工作提供参考。 相似文献
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118例甲状腺癌局部切除术后再手术探讨 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
目的:了解甲状腺癌行肿块切除或腺叶次全切除术后腺体残癌率和区域淋巴结转移的情况,明确甲状腺癌的切除范围与手术方式。方法:对1994年8月~2005年2月在院外行肿块局部切除后来我院行2次或2次以上手术的118例甲状腺癌进行分析。结果:总癌残留率55.9%(66/118)。原发腺叶残癌率38.1%(45/118),对叶癌发现率7.6%(9/118),颈侧区淋巴结肿大的转移癌发生率为37.5%(21/56),患侧中央区淋巴结转移癌发生率为39.8%(47/118)。院外术后喉返神经损伤的发生率为15.2%(18/118),我院再次手术所致喉返神经损伤的发生率为1.6%(2/118)。结论:甲状腺癌行肿块切除或腺叶次全切除术后残癌率较高,此类术式应该废弃。甲状腺癌腺叶切除手术中应强调解剖喉返神经,可降低损伤发生率。临床颈淋巴结阴性患者,术中快速切片(FS)一经确诊分化型甲状腺癌,应常规行中央区淋巴结清扫术。 相似文献
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52例气管支气管及肺血管成形术治疗中心型非小细胞肺癌的经验 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:6
目的:研究气管支气管及肺血管成形术的适应证、术中处理及并发症的防治。方法:分析本院1989年7月—1999年8月,52例接受气管支气管及肺血管成形术肺癌患者的临床资料。结果:本组并发症发生率为21.2%(11/52),主要为肺不张和肺部感染。术后30天内死亡率5.8%(3/52)。术后1、3、5年生存率分别为89.8%(44/49)、56.7%(17/30)及33.3%(7/21)。结论:气管支气管及肺血管成形术治疗中心型非小细胞肺癌,不仅能最大限度地保留肺组织,提高患者术后生存质量,又为部分肺功能差的患者提供了切除病变的机会。随着麻醉技术和外科技术的提高,术后并发症减少,术后30天内死亡率降低,值得临床推广应用。 相似文献
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Craniotomy Under Local Anesthesia and Monitored Conscious Sedation for the Resection of Tumors Involving Eloquent Cortex 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Objective. Resection or even biopsy of an intra-axial mass lesion in close relationship to eloquent cortex carries a major risk of neurological deficit. We have assessed the safety and effectiveness of craniotomy under local anesthesia and monitored conscious sedation for the resection of tumors involving eloquent cortex.
Methods. We have performed a retrospective review of a consecutive series of 157 adult patients who underwent craniotomy under local anesthesia by one surgeon (P.M.B.) at Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston. All patients had tumors in close proximity to eloquent cortex, including speech, motor, primary sensory, or visual cortex. In most cases the lesion was considered inoperable by the referring surgeon. All resection was verified by post-operative imaging approximately one month after surgery and all cases were reviewed by an independent neurosurgeon (A.D.).
Results. In 122 cases, brain mapping was performed to identify eloquent cortex and in the remainder neurological monitoring was maintained during the procedure. Radiological gross total resection was achieved in 57% of patients and greater than 80% resection was achieved in 23%. Thus 4 out of 5 of patients had major resection despite the close relationship of tumor to eloquent cortex. In 13%, resection could be done but less than 80% of tumor was removed because of danger of neurological deficit. In 7% of patients, only a biopsy could be done because of infiltration into eloquent cortex that could only be assessed at surgery.In 76 patients with pre-operative neurological deficits, there was complete resolution of these deficits in 33%, improvement in 32%, no change in 28%, and long-term worsening in 8%. Among 81 patients with no pre-operative neurological deficit, 1 patient suffered a major permanent neurological deficit, and 2 developed minor deficits. There was a transient post-operative deficit in one-third of cases, but this had resolved at one month in all but three patients.Monitored conscious sedation was performed without anesthetic complications using midazolam, sufentanyl and fentanyl with or without propofol. Only one case needed to be converted to general anesthesia. Patient satisfaction with the procedure has been good. Operating time and hospital stay were lower than the mean for brain tumor craniotomy at this hospital.
Conclusions. Tumor surgery with conscious sedation is a safe technique that allows maximal resection of lesions in close anatomical relationship to eloquent cortex, with a low risk of new neurological deficit. Only 7% of intrinsic cortical tumors were ineligible for partial or complete resection with this technique. 相似文献
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Repairing Facial Soft Tissue Defects by Swelling Anesthesia after Tumor Resection with Narrow Pedicle Flaps 下载免费PDF全文
《Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention》2015,16(15):6761-6763
Aims: To investigate the role of swelling anesthesia in repairing facial soft tissue defects after tumor resectionand temporal superficial artery frontal branch of narrow pedicle flap. Materials and Methods: From January2008 to June 2008, 16 patients from Department of Ophthalmology with eye or eyelid tumors after eyeballremoval of eye and part resection of surrounding soft tissue, undergoing postoperative swelling anesthesiawith superficial temporal artery flap repair to prevent facial soft tissue defect formation and bone exposure,were recruited. Results: In all 16 patients facial soft tissue defect repair had good effects, with limited bleeding,and short operation times. Seven days after surgery, all flaps were in good repair. On postoperative follow-upafter 3 months, flaps showed a similar appearance as with facial tissue. Conclusions: Swelling anesthesia forsuperficial temporoparietal artery frontal branch of narrow pedicle flap to repair soft tissue defect after facialtumor resection is feasible, and is linked with good analgesic effects, high postoperative survival of skin flaps,and good cosmetic effects. 相似文献
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评价肺癌肺叶切除术后的胸部X线检查对肺功能状况估测的临床意义。方法62例患者分别在肺叶切除术后3个月、12个月拍摄胸部X光片,同时测定肺活量(VC)、最大通气量(MVV)、1秒用力呼气容量(FEV1)、动脉血氧分压(Po2)对有关数据进行统计学处理。结果膈肌活动度<0.5cm组肺功能检测指标明显低于膈肌活动度>0.5cm组,两组之间有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论胸部X线检查测定隔肌动度可间接估测其肺功能状况,为临床治疗、估测预后提供参考依据。 相似文献