兰州大学医学学科发展现状调查

目的调查兰州大学医学学科建设现状及存在的问题,探讨发展对策,为医学学科在多学科协调发展的综合性、研究型、国际知名大学的建设中快速发展提供决策参考。方法①统计表调查:设计3种调查表,8个二级单位参与,共24份,每份57个项目;②问卷调查:2005年8～9月,200份问卷下发给医学学科不同层次的科研、教学、临床及管理人员;③检索SCI、中国科学引文数据库、中国科技论文引文数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库和中文科技期刊全文数据库中2001～2004年间署名兰州医学院及兰州大学的文献,以及有关大学评价、科研竞争力评价、科研产出的研究信息;④其它调查形式:结合座谈会、实地考察、专家咨询进行综合分析,论证研究。结果调查统计表回收率100％;问卷调查回收率91％。建成6个二次文献数据库。完成对医学学科的学科设置、师资队伍、人才培养、科研项目、研究经费、科研产出以及社会对医学学科的整体评价的基线调查,综合分析了制约医学学科发展的因素,初步探讨了发展对策。结论合并为兰州大学医学学科的发展带来了千载难逢的机遇,综合性大学的优势资源为医学的发展搭建了理想的平台。只要抓住机遇,勇敢地迎接挑战,思想认识和制度措施到位,以强烈的责任感、使命感和紧迫感,艰苦奋斗、自强不息、争创一流,医学学科将会获得快速的发展。     

智能化管理系统在医学检验中的应用探讨

目的 探讨智能化管理系统在医学检验中的应用,降低临床检验过程中的人为差错,真正实现检验工作流程的自动化.方法 以医学检验智能化管理系统为基础,对本院检验科的各种全自动仪器、半自动仪器、手工试验操作和科室及各种试剂的管理实施计算机控制,建立网络信息管理化系统.结果 通过网络化信息管理系统真正实现了检验医嘱的生成、执行、标本的采集、核收、自动计费等检验前处理的工作.做到系统与仪器双向通讯,实现了门诊及病房各科医生及护士工作站全部做到网上查询,极大地为临床及患者提供了方便,实现了科室的全面质量管理和信息查询等.结论 智能化管理系统是检验科科学化、规范化、标准化和自动化管理的必要工具,智能化系统的应用提高了医疗服务质量和检验工作的科学化管理以及临床检验的工作效率.     

冠状动脉搭桥术前后内乳动脉桥及左前降支远段血流动力学改变的超声研究

目的应用常规超声结合冠脉血流显像技术观察分析冠状动脉搭桥术前后内乳动脉桥及远段左前降支血流动力学改变.方法行冠状动脉搭桥术患者46例,于手术前后超声检查左内乳动脉,其中38例患者检查左前降支远段.结果术后内乳动脉桥起始段显示率95.65%, 由术前收缩期优势型转变为术后舒张期优势型频谱.左前降支远段血流信号表现为流速及流速时间积分增加.结论常规超声结合冠脉血流显像技术可为冠状动脉搭桥术后随访提供一种无创的方法.     

华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院骨科

With the long history, the Department of Orihopedics in the Union Hospital early launched xenoma joint replacement, artificial joint replacement, hemipelvectomy, focal cleaning of tuberculosis of bone joint, focus clearance of tuberculosis of spine, freeing toes reconstruction for thumbs domestically The first limb replantation was successfully performed in 1968. Since 1980, the department has presided over decades of key problems of national, provincial or ministerial levels and several kinds of horrizm- associaled topics.     

Piloting the Institute of Medical Illustrators and Glasgow Caledonian University BSc in medical illustration conversion course

Diplomates of the Institute of Medical Illustrators (IMI) have a route to converting their existing qualification to a Bachelor of Science (BSc) in Medical Illustration. The experience of a pilot group who undertook this course is described, and advice for potential students is proposed. Additional comments based on the findings and recommendations of the Scrutiny Panel, who have a role in project approval and assessment, have also been included to assist students undertaking the conversion course. Students of this pilot group found the experience of undertaking the conversion course a rewarding exercise, although the effort required to successfully pass should not be underestimated.     

A study on the needs of medical, maternal and child health care in Chinese women students at the University of Tokyo

According to the information provided by the University of Tokyo (UT) in 2001, 317 Chinese women students were enrolled in the UT, and 88% of them were graduate students. Although the surveys on the life of international students at the UT had been conducted in 1989 and 1998, the medical and health issues were not included. With the objective of exploring the medical and heath care needs of Chinese women students at the UT a survey was carried out from December 2001 to January 2002. With the cooperation of the International Students Center at the UT a questionnaire in Chinese was sent to each department in which 317 Chinese women students were studying. Out of 104 students responded, eligible subjects were 98. The results of present study revealed some problems, such as the language barrier, preference for a translator in hospitals or health centers, and a medical guidebook with information on vaccinations in Chinese. They also stated their lack of knowledge about the Japanese medical and health system, and their distress for being separated from their children. In conclusion, the most severe problem was language barrier for Chinese women students in obtaining medical and health care for themselves and their children. It was also noted that lack of knowledge of the Japanese medical and health care system was another obvious problem.     

医学检验技术专业课程形态学数字标本库设计开发

医学检验是临床医学和实验技术相结合的实践性学科,临床标本的形态学检查可为临床的诊断提供依据。医学检验技术专业课程形态学数字标本库主要涉及临床检验基础、血液学检验、微生物学检验、寄生虫学检验等课程内容。通过标本库的建立,不仅丰富了教学资源,为学生的自主学习提供了空间,也可节约实验教学标本片的消耗成本,同时为医学检验专业课程进行精品课程和网络课程的建设奠定了基础。     

Validation of the PLASMIC score at a University Medical Center

Background

The PLASMIC score was recently described as a convenient tool for predicting ADAMTS13 activity ≤10% in patients with possible thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP), while awaiting the results of this send-out test. The purpose of this study was to validate the PLASMIC score at our University Medical Center.