西安市社区护士工作压力源对工作满意度的影响研究

目的了解西安市社区护士工作压力源、工作满意度现状并探讨二者之间的关系。方法采用一般资料调查表、社区护士工作压力源量表、社区护士工作满意度量表对西安市24个社区卫生服务中心的302名社区护士进行问卷调查。结果社区护士工作压力源总分为(71.55±25.41)分,工作满意度总分为(139.88±19.33)分。职称、个人月收入、护理专业及工作方面的问题、工作量及时间分配方面的问题、管理及人际关系方面的问题是社区护士工作满意度的主要影响因素。结论管理者要注重改善社区护士工作环境、提高待遇、注重其个人发展,提高社区护士工作满意度。     

社区护士临终关怀知识和态度情况调查及其影响因素研究

目的:了解社区护士临终关怀知识和态度的情况,研究不同背景护士临终关怀知识与态度的差异。方法:通过问卷对6所社区卫生服务中心的211名护士进行调查。结果 :仅19.0%的社区护士对临终关怀知识的掌握程度达到良好;社区护士临终关怀态度的得分处于中等水平。社区护士临终关怀知识的掌握情况与其学历、职称、工作年限有关(P<0.05),而临终关怀态度则与其学历、工作年限、收入、宗教信仰、民族、职称有关(P<0.05)。结论:通过加强社区护士临终关怀基础教育及继续教育,可帮助其具备更专业的临终关怀知识、技能及良好的心理素质,以促进我国临终关怀的发展。     

Primary care groups and trusts: a threat or an opportunity for the development of community-based nursing in England

AIMS OF THE STUDY: To examine the role of Primary Care Groups and Trusts (PCG/T) in relation to nurses working in general practice and community health services. BACKGROUND: Over the past two decades there have been rapid changes in the numbers and roles of nurses working in primary care and community based settings. The establishment of Primary Care Groups offers health care professionals, including nurses, the chance to develop local primary care services and to integrate community and primary care nursing. These developments may offer opportunities or pose threats to nursing staff. RESEARCH METHODS: Data are drawn from a longitudinal study of a randomly selected sample of Primary Care Groups in England (n = 72). In a second survey of Groups carried out in autumn/winter 2000, Primary Care Group chairs and chief officers were interviewed by telephone. RESULTS: Response rates were 97% for both chairs and chief officers (69 of each). Chairs indicated that in most areas Primary Care Groups were consulting with local nurses to develop policy. Fifty-seven (85%) reported that investment in nursing staff and nursing services was a high priority in their area. Twenty-eight (41%) indicated that nurse-led services designed to increase patient access had already been established in their area, and 20 (29%) were planning new nurse-led services. Many developments had been initiated by Primary Care Groups. Initiatives to integrate community and general practice based staff were underway in most areas. CONCLUSIONS: Primary Care Groups and Trusts are initiating changes in general practice and community based services which are likely to have long-term and important implications for nurses in terms of their roles, conditions of work and future careers. It is important that nurses are consulted and are involved in developing and implementing policy change.     

北京市某三级甲等医院护士通用能力调查

目的:调查北京市某三级甲等医院注册护士的通用能力现状,为制定护理人力资源配置方案提供依据。方法:应用一般资料调查表和通用能力量表,对北京市某三级甲等医院的448名护士进行问卷调查。结果:护士通用能力总分为(54.42±10.08)分,平均为(3.02±0.56)分。各维度中,运用设计和创造力方面的能力得分较低,管理和发展自我能力得分最高。不同科室、年龄、职称、婚姻状况、工作年限对于护士通用能力水平均产生影响,其中以职称的影响最为突出。结论:北京市某三级甲等医院护士的通用能力处于中等偏上水平,需加强对于年龄低、职称低、工作年限短的护士的通用能力培训,以提高护理队伍的整体通用能力。     

长春市部分社区护士职业价值观与工作倦怠状况的相关性

目的了解长春市部分社区护士的职业价值观与工作倦怠状况及两者的相关性。方法采用护士职业价值观与工作倦怠量表,以整群抽样的方法对长春市192名社区护士进行问卷调查。结果社区护士职业价值观总均分为(3.21±0.64)分,工作倦怠总均分为(2.41±0.63)分,倦怠检出率为90.1%。职业价值观与工作倦怠呈负相关(r=-0.354,P<0.05);职业价值观与护士职称及对护理工作满意度有关(P<0.05,P<0.01),工作倦怠与护士学历、工作年限及对护理工作满意度有关(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论尽管社区护士职业价值观呈中立偏积极,且与职业倦怠呈负相关,但社区护士的职业倦怠检出率仍较高。应针对不同学历、职称及工作年限的社区护士加强职业价值观教育,提升其护理工作满意度,预防和减轻工作倦怠状况。     

护理人员职业倦怠与人口学特征的关系研究

目的 探讨一般人口学特征与护理人员职业倦怠的关系.方法 采用工作倦怠量表（MBI）调查护士185名.结果 不同年龄、工作年限的护理人员情绪衰竭得分差异有统计学意义;不同文化程度、科室的护理人员个人成就感得分差异有统计学意义;不同年龄、工作年限及职称的护理人员去人格化得分差异有统计学意义;回归分析显示,仅年龄因素是去人格化的预测因素.结论 护理人员的人口学变量与职业倦怠有相关关系,但对职业倦怠的预测作用甚小.     

我校社区护理实践教学基地建设的现状分析及建议

目的 调查社区护理实践基地运行现状,对基地建设提出策略.方法采用问卷调查法对遴选为学校社区护理实践基地的15所社区卫生服务中心(站)的152名护理人员进行调查.结果 社区护理实践教学基地的护理人员以40岁以下、中专学历、低年资、初级职称且参加过社区护士岗位培训为主,教育需求与带教意愿所占百分率在70.00%以上,实践基...     

民营与公立社区卫生服务中心护理人力资源的SWOT分析

目的 运用SWOT分析民营与公立社区卫生服务中心的护理人力资源状况.方法 用SWOT分析法,对问卷中民营和公立社区护理资源及承担的社区工作内部条件(优势、劣势)和外部环境(机会、威胁)进行综合分析,提出SO、ST、WO、WT的建议.结果 民营社区护士优势是年轻化,有活力;劣势是护士流动性大,需提高综合知识来全面开展社区护理工作.公立社区具有本科学历、取得护师职称的护士多于民营社区,承担各种社区护理工作的人数优于民营社区的护士;劣势是多数转型到社区,需要适应社区护理.民营与公立社区护理人员的年龄、学历、职称、承担各项社区工作的比较,差异有统计学意义(P ＜0.05或P＜0.01).结论 民营和公立医院都应发挥优势,利用政府给予的各种优惠政策,全面发展社区预防、保健、医疗护理、康复、健康教育和计划生育服务.     

护士对危重患者使用身体约束伦理认知与行为状况的调查

目的 了解护士对使用身体约束伦理的认知与行为状况.方法 采用自行设计的问卷,对147名护士进行危重患者使用身体约束的伦理认知和行为状况调查.结果 护士对危重患者身体约束的伦理行为得分为(28.04±3.85)分,态度得分为(33.41±4.51)分;不同科室护士对执行身体约束的评估行为得分差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.0...     

Partners in care: investigating community nurses’ understanding of an interdisciplinary team‐based approach to primary care

Aim. This study investigated community nurses understanding of teamwork in primary care. Background. Internationally trends indicate a movement towards the development of primary care as a key element in health service delivery. This will have implications for the organisation of community nursing services by creating the need for more coherent integrated structures for service delivery. In this context, teamwork is associated with a range of positive outcomes including higher levels of quality care and job satisfaction. Design. A research study was undertaken to investigate community nurses’ understanding of an interdisciplinary team‐based approach to primary care using a qualitative research design. Focus groups were held with community nurses working in the areas of public health nursing, general nursing and practice nursing. Methods. Three focus groups were established. Twenty seven participants were recruited to form three groups comprising public health nurses (n = 10), general nurses (n = 10) and practice nurses (n = 7). A sequenced‐questioning framework guided the systematic process of data collection. Data analysis engaged a thematic content analysis framework. Results. The analysis of the data revealed the following themes: teamwork, promoting community services, promoting health, professional roles and skills and knowledge for primary care. Conclusion. Nurses can contribute significantly to the re‐orientation and development of primary care services. There must be greater efforts to encourage interdisciplinary approaches. The outcomes of this study can inform strategies for effective team working in primary care. Collective team efforts enhance patient care and effective teamwork requires a greater understanding of group processes and team development. Relevance to clinical practice. Nurses clearly articulated their contribution to primary care, but recognised that there are many challenges to overcome. An enhanced primary care team has the potential to allow the public access to both the individual and collective skills and knowledge of team members.     

二级医院护理人力资源现状调查与分析

目的:描述我国二级医院护理人力资源现状。方法:应用自行设计的问卷对我国内地30个省(自治区、直辖市)948名二级医院护士长进行调查。结果:临床科室床护比为1:0.32,重症医学科床护比为1:1.99;护士年龄以20～30岁为主,学历以大专为主;采用责任制护理的科室占70.99%,每名护士平均负责10.35名患者,仅24.65%的科室配有护工;一年内护士离职率为4.00%,主要原因为转向其他医院或行业;有32.17%的科室实行绩效考核。结论:二级医院护士配置不足,护士年轻化严重,学历、职称普遍偏低,绩效考核体系不完善。建议增加二级医院护理人力配置,提高护士学历水平,加强后勤支持系统的建设。     

Aspects of the working life of women in the nursing profession in South Africa: survey results

This article reports on a survey done among nurses registered with the South African Nursing Council. The survey was carried out in the last quarter of 2003. The purpose of the survey was to investigate aspects of the working life of women in the nursing profession in South Africa and to make recommendations on how their working environment could be improved. The important findings were that pay-related issues dominate as the main problem at work. Improving pay scales and being paid according to extra experience, responsibilities and qualifications could improve the nurses' working environment. Furthermore, training opportunities, medical insurance and equal opportunities should be addressed as a matter of urgency. In general, respondents had a positive attitude towards their job, which leaves the impression that nurses still regard their jobs as something they do for the sake of a service to the community and not only for the money they earn.     

ICU护士对镇静镇痛集束化护理知信行的现状调查

目的 了解ICU护士镇静镇痛集束化护理知信行现状,分析影响在临床中开展镇静镇痛集束化护理策略的因素。方法 2018年3月—6月,采用自编问卷对北京市5所三级甲等医院的ICU护士进行横断面调查,问卷内容包括ICU护士镇静镇痛集束化护理的知识、态度和行为（42个条目）,满分42分,以及获得知识的来源及影响因素（2个条目）,问卷总内容效度为0.906。结果 共回收调查问卷282份。知识、态度、行为的得分分别为（6.01±2.06）分、（6.78±2.60）分和（11.40±3.64）分,总分为（24.18±5.72）分。不同职称护士知识得分差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）;不同ICU类型护士态度得分差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）;不同年龄、职称、受教育程度、护理工作年限、ICU类型及ICU工作年限的护士行为得分差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。多元线性回归分析显示,护理工作年限和护士所在ICU类型是ICU护士镇静镇痛集束化护理知信行总分的影响因素（P<0.05）。结论 ICU护士镇静镇痛集束化护理知识水平偏低,对镇静镇痛集束化护理的态度较积极,镇静镇痛集束化护理行为尚欠缺,神经重症ICU护士和护理工作年年限少于5年的ICU护士镇静镇痛集束化护理知信行总体水平高于其他护士,护理管理者应建立和完善镇静镇痛集束化护理培训体系,强化ICU护士的知识和行为,通过培训提高其镇静镇痛集束化护理的知信行水平。     

Job satisfaction of community nurses working with people with a mental handicap

There is a dearth of studies on the job satisfaction of community nurses, especially those working with people with a mental handicap, in the United Kingdom This paper reports on some of the data gathered as part of a survey of community nurses (mental handicap) (CNMH) in Northern Ireland in 1992 A 25-item questionnaire was sent to all 50 CNMH The response rate was 72% The results showed that most of these CNMH rated then- level of satisfaction as high or very high Additionally, they identified a number of factors which contributed to then- job satisfaction and/or dissatisfaction These findings have implications for theory building, methodology and nursing practice     

新疆二级及以上综合医院护理人力资源配置分析

目的 调查新疆二级及以上综合医院护理人力资源编制情况和护理人员内部结构、编制和民族分布情况.方法 采用多阶段抽样方法,抽取新疆地区二级及以上综合医院61所进行问卷调查.结果 ①护理人员编制不足,特别是三级医院和床位规模大的医院;②护理人员内部结构不合理,年轻护士比重过大,高学历、高职称护士比例偏低;③聘用护士学历与职称...     

Higher level practice: the consumer's perspective

New nursing job titles mean little to the general public. Nurses with the same title may vary in knowledge, experience and grade. Introducing a framework for registration of a higher level of practice is raising a number of issues and concerns.     

低年资临床护士循证护理知信行现状及影响因素分析与实践障碍研究

目的:探讨低年资(护龄≤5年)临床护士循证护理(EBN)知信行与循证实践(EBP)障碍现状及相关性,分析影响EBN知信行的因素,为EBN实践的有效开展提供依据。方法:2020年4月1日~6月1日采用方便抽样法,选择济南市3所三甲医院407名低年资(护龄≤5年)临床护士作为研究对象,采用一般资料问卷、循证护理知信行量表(EBPQ)、循证实践障碍量表进行问卷调查。结果:407名低年资临床护士EBPQ问卷均分为(4.61±1.10)分,循证实践障碍问卷各维度得分为开展循证护理的资源条件(29.15±6.82)分、科研报道的质量(25.28±6.51)分、护士对循证护理的主观态度及能力(23.81±5.45)分、研究报道的时效性与系统性(18.69±4.66)分;经单因素分析显示,性别、人事关系、职称、是否为带教老师、工作中感受到的压力、是否有过护理科研经历、阅读文献情况、对学习循证护理是否感兴趣、在临床工作中是否有必要开展循证护理方面EBN知信行得分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01,P<0.05);多元线性回归分析显示,性别、对待护理的职业态度、对学习循证护理是否感兴趣为EBN知信行的影响因素。结论:低年资护士EBN知信行水平仍有待提高,造成实践障碍的因素包含各个方面,需要进一步进行针对性的措施加以改进。