微管胸腔闭式引流在结核性胸腔积液治疗中的应用

Objective To observe the effect and safety of pleural effusion treated by closed thoracic drainage with micro-catheter. Methods A total of 64 cases with pleural effusion were randomly divided into conventional therapy group ( control group ) and closed thoracic drainage with micro-catheter group ( treatment group) , each group including( 32 cases ). Control group were treated with drainage of thoracic puncture interruptedly while treatment group treated by closed thoracic drainage with micro-catheter. Results Both two therapeutic methods could reduce pleural effusion, but obvious effective rate of treatment group was higher than that of control group( P ＜ 0.05 ). Meanwhile, the rate of pleural reaction and treatment cost in treatment group were lower than that in control group. Conclusion Closed thoracic drainage with micro-catheter was effective, lower treatment cost and lower complications. Moreover, it could reduce medical risk.     

经闭孔无张力尿道中段悬吊术治疗女性压力性尿失禁的临床观察

Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of the transobturator tension-free vaginal tape (TVT-O) surgery, a minimally invasive surgery for treating patients with the stress urinary incontinence (SUI). Methods 28 cases with female stress uri-nary incontinence treated by TVT-O procedure from April 2006 to June 2008 were retrospectively analyzed. The follow-up time is from 4 to 24 months. Results The mean operation time was 23 min (rang 10～30 min) and the mean intraoperative bleeding was 24 ml (range 15～40 ml). An indwelling catheter had been used for 3 d because of urinary retention in 3 cases. 24 patients(85.7%)reached complete control after the surgery,effective control in 4 patients(14.35%). Conclusions TVT-O surgery is an effective, safe, minimally invasive management to treat the stress urinary incontinence.     

经闭孔无张力尿道中段悬吊术治疗女性压力性尿失禁的临床观察

Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of the transobturator tension-free vaginal tape (TVT-O) surgery, a minimally invasive surgery for treating patients with the stress urinary incontinence (SUI). Methods 28 cases with female stress uri-nary incontinence treated by TVT-O procedure from April 2006 to June 2008 were retrospectively analyzed. The follow-up time is from 4 to 24 months. Results The mean operation time was 23 min (rang 10～30 min) and the mean intraoperative bleeding was 24 ml (range 15～40 ml). An indwelling catheter had been used for 3 d because of urinary retention in 3 cases. 24 patients(85.7%)reached complete control after the surgery,effective control in 4 patients(14.35%). Conclusions TVT-O surgery is an effective, safe, minimally invasive management to treat the stress urinary incontinence.     

经闭孔无张力尿道中段悬吊术治疗女性压力性尿失禁的临床观察

Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of the transobturator tension-free vaginal tape (TVT-O) surgery, a minimally invasive surgery for treating patients with the stress urinary incontinence (SUI). Methods 28 cases with female stress uri-nary incontinence treated by TVT-O procedure from April 2006 to June 2008 were retrospectively analyzed. The follow-up time is from 4 to 24 months. Results The mean operation time was 23 min (rang 10～30 min) and the mean intraoperative bleeding was 24 ml (range 15～40 ml). An indwelling catheter had been used for 3 d because of urinary retention in 3 cases. 24 patients(85.7%)reached complete control after the surgery,effective control in 4 patients(14.35%). Conclusions TVT-O surgery is an effective, safe, minimally invasive management to treat the stress urinary incontinence.     

经闭孔无张力尿道中段悬吊术治疗女性压力性尿失禁的临床观察

Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of the transobturator tension-free vaginal tape (TVT-O) surgery, a minimally invasive surgery for treating patients with the stress urinary incontinence (SUI). Methods 28 cases with female stress uri-nary incontinence treated by TVT-O procedure from April 2006 to June 2008 were retrospectively analyzed. The follow-up time is from 4 to 24 months. Results The mean operation time was 23 min (rang 10～30 min) and the mean intraoperative bleeding was 24 ml (range 15～40 ml). An indwelling catheter had been used for 3 d because of urinary retention in 3 cases. 24 patients(85.7%)reached complete control after the surgery,effective control in 4 patients(14.35%). Conclusions TVT-O surgery is an effective, safe, minimally invasive management to treat the stress urinary incontinence.     

经闭孔无张力尿道中段悬吊术治疗女性压力性尿失禁的临床观察

Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of the transobturator tension-free vaginal tape (TVT-O) surgery, a minimally invasive surgery for treating patients with the stress urinary incontinence (SUI). Methods 28 cases with female stress uri-nary incontinence treated by TVT-O procedure from April 2006 to June 2008 were retrospectively analyzed. The follow-up time is from 4 to 24 months. Results The mean operation time was 23 min (rang 10～30 min) and the mean intraoperative bleeding was 24 ml (range 15～40 ml). An indwelling catheter had been used for 3 d because of urinary retention in 3 cases. 24 patients(85.7%)reached complete control after the surgery,effective control in 4 patients(14.35%). Conclusions TVT-O surgery is an effective, safe, minimally invasive management to treat the stress urinary incontinence.     

经闭孔无张力尿道中段悬吊术治疗女性压力性尿失禁的临床观察

Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of the transobturator tension-free vaginal tape (TVT-O) surgery, a minimally invasive surgery for treating patients with the stress urinary incontinence (SUI). Methods 28 cases with female stress uri-nary incontinence treated by TVT-O procedure from April 2006 to June 2008 were retrospectively analyzed. The follow-up time is from 4 to 24 months. Results The mean operation time was 23 min (rang 10～30 min) and the mean intraoperative bleeding was 24 ml (range 15～40 ml). An indwelling catheter had been used for 3 d because of urinary retention in 3 cases. 24 patients(85.7%)reached complete control after the surgery,effective control in 4 patients(14.35%). Conclusions TVT-O surgery is an effective, safe, minimally invasive management to treat the stress urinary incontinence.     

经闭孔无张力尿道中段悬吊术治疗女性压力性尿失禁的临床观察

Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of the transobturator tension-free vaginal tape (TVT-O) surgery, a minimally invasive surgery for treating patients with the stress urinary incontinence (SUI). Methods 28 cases with female stress uri-nary incontinence treated by TVT-O procedure from April 2006 to June 2008 were retrospectively analyzed. The follow-up time is from 4 to 24 months. Results The mean operation time was 23 min (rang 10～30 min) and the mean intraoperative bleeding was 24 ml (range 15～40 ml). An indwelling catheter had been used for 3 d because of urinary retention in 3 cases. 24 patients(85.7%)reached complete control after the surgery,effective control in 4 patients(14.35%). Conclusions TVT-O surgery is an effective, safe, minimally invasive management to treat the stress urinary incontinence.     

经闭孔无张力尿道中段悬吊术治疗女性压力性尿失禁的临床观察

Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of the transobturator tension-free vaginal tape (TVT-O) surgery, a minimally invasive surgery for treating patients with the stress urinary incontinence (SUI). Methods 28 cases with female stress uri-nary incontinence treated by TVT-O procedure from April 2006 to June 2008 were retrospectively analyzed. The follow-up time is from 4 to 24 months. Results The mean operation time was 23 min (rang 10～30 min) and the mean intraoperative bleeding was 24 ml (range 15～40 ml). An indwelling catheter had been used for 3 d because of urinary retention in 3 cases. 24 patients(85.7%)reached complete control after the surgery,effective control in 4 patients(14.35%). Conclusions TVT-O surgery is an effective, safe, minimally invasive management to treat the stress urinary incontinence.     

经闭孔无张力尿道中段悬吊术治疗女性压力性尿失禁的临床观察

Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of the transobturator tension-free vaginal tape (TVT-O) surgery, a minimally invasive surgery for treating patients with the stress urinary incontinence (SUI). Methods 28 cases with female stress uri-nary incontinence treated by TVT-O procedure from April 2006 to June 2008 were retrospectively analyzed. The follow-up time is from 4 to 24 months. Results The mean operation time was 23 min (rang 10～30 min) and the mean intraoperative bleeding was 24 ml (range 15～40 ml). An indwelling catheter had been used for 3 d because of urinary retention in 3 cases. 24 patients(85.7%)reached complete control after the surgery,effective control in 4 patients(14.35%). Conclusions TVT-O surgery is an effective, safe, minimally invasive management to treat the stress urinary incontinence.     

电视胸腔镜手术治疗外伤性血气胸58例临床分析

目的探讨电视胸腔镜手术（video-assisted thoracscopic surgery,VATS）在外伤性血气胸治疗中的可行性、手术时机及治疗效果。方法回顾性分析和总结2006年4月至2011年6月我院58例应用电视胸腔镜进行手术的外伤性血气胸患者的临床资料,分析治疗效果及手术经验。结果 58例患者的手术均顺利完成,1例患者中转开胸,6例患者辅助小切口手术,术后恢复良好。结论 VATS手术治疗外伤性血气胸时应严格掌握其适应证和禁忌证,VATS手术治疗外伤性血气胸是安全、微创、可行的。     

探讨外伤性血气胸的首选检查和治疗的方法

目的探讨外伤性血气胸的早期首选检查和首选治疗方法。方法回顾性分析56例外伤性血气胸的早期检查、早期诊断和首选治疗方法。结果早期作CT扫描49例,早期行胸膜腔闭式引流术治疗48例,其中1例转为剖胸止血术,1例转电视胸腔镜治疗;保守治疗12例,其中8例因血气胸加重而转行胸膜腔闭式引流术,3例行胸膜腔单次或多次穿刺术治疗,所有病例均治愈,无远期并发症。结论 CT扫描能灵敏、准确的诊断血气胸的量;早期胸腔闭式引流术是治疗外伤性血气胸的首选治疗方法。     

超声引导穿刺置管引流治疗胰腺假性囊肿

目的探讨超声引导下穿刺置管引流治疗胰腺假性囊肿(Pancreatic pseudocyst,PPC)的临床应用价值,为PPC治疗提供一种简便易行、疗效显著的微创治疗途径。方法用超声筛选适合病例,对10例PPC患者在彩超引导下行穿刺或置管引流,对2例囊腔闭合不良患者,采用无水乙醇固化。结果8例患者共置管9根,穿刺引流2例,引流管放置时间10～300d,1例创伤性胰腺炎转手术内引流,无并发症发生,穿刺置管引流治愈9例。结论超声引导下经皮穿刺置管引流治疗具有创伤小、疗效好、并发症少可多次重复等优点,为临床提供了一种简便易行、疗效显著的微创治疗途径。     

腹腔镜探查诊治腹部闭合性损伤的价值

目的探讨腹腔镜探查在腹部闭合性损伤中的应用及可行性。方法回顾性分析福建医科大学附属闽东医院61例腹部闭合性损伤患者行腹腔镜探查的临床资料。结果经过腹腔镜探查,21例（34.4%）避免开腹探查,17例（27.9%）在腹腔镜下完成手术,22例（36.1%）诊断明确后中转开腹取相应部位小切口或腔镜辅助下手术,1例（1.6%）漏诊,经过观察引流管引流液性状开腹探查,最终康复出院。结论腹腔镜探查腹部闭合性损伤符合微创的原则,兼诊断和治疗的优点,对病情允许的患者,主张选择腹腔镜探查。     

中心静脉导管胸腔闭式引流治疗自发性气胸25例临床观察

目的观察中心静脉导管胸腔闭式引流治疗自发性气胸的疗效和安全性。方法根据不同治疗方法将72例自发性气胸患者分为导管组25例、穿刺组30组、引流组17例。分别采用中心静脉导管胸腔闭式引流、胸腔穿刺抽气和常规胸腔闭式引流3种治疗方法,比较胸腔穿刺抽气、常规及中心静脉导管胸腔闭式引流操作过程中并发症发生和生命体征变化情况。结果所有患者全部治愈。胸腔穿刺组进行治疗61次,另两组均治疗1次。引流组发生胸腔感染2例欠,出血1例次;导管组发生堵管2例次,经负压吸引和冲洗后恢复通畅,未发生胸腔感染。治疗后穿刺组呼吸频率（19．90±0．43）次／min,引流组（18．94±0．48）次／min,导管组（18．92±0．46）次／min分别低于治疗前的（23．57±0.60）次／min、（23．00±0．84）次／min和（23．64±0．63）次／min,差异有统计学意义（均P〈0．05）。结论中心静脉导管胸腔闭式引流治疗自发性气胸操作简便、创伤小、安全性好。     

腹腔镜联合胆道镜治疗胆总管结石分析

目的探讨联合应用腹腔镜与胆道镜行微创保胆取石术治疗胆囊结石的手术方法与临床应用价值。方法对腹腔镜联合胆道镜微创保胆取石术治疗胆总管结石66例患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果 66例患者均顺利完成手术,行胆总管I期缝合术30例,没有出现胆漏,手术时间130~240m in;行T管引流术22例,T管3~20d拔除,22例没有发生胆漏,手术时间145~270min,本组66例无胆管残留结石者。结论腹腔镜联合胆道镜微创保胆取石术治疗胆总管结石是一种创伤小、恢复快、安全可靠的微创手术。     

创伤性血气胸患者呼吸功能恢复的治疗干预

目的探讨有助于创伤性血气胸患者呼吸功能恢复的相关治疗措施。方法回顾性分析85例外伤性血气胸患者的临床资料,针对患者呼吸功能恢复进行早期和后期的相关干预治疗,早期治疗包括保持呼吸道通畅及相关急诊手术治疗,后期治疗包括排痰、镇痛、预防肺部感染及肺不张等。结果所有患者住院期间未出现严重的呼吸道并发症,呼吸功能均恢复,康复出院。结论对创伤性血气胸患者进行早期和后期呼吸功能恢复的干预治疗有十分重要的意义,可有效避免出现各种呼吸道并发症,有利于病情恢复。     

创伤性气胸胸腔闭式引流的相关护理

目的探讨分析创伤性气胸胸腔闭式引流的临床相关护理。方法选取2009年2月至2012年4月来我院就诊治疗的80例创伤性气胸行胸腔闭式引流患者,对此80例患者进行全面系统的护理,观察统计患者护理过程中的并发症发生情况及患者满意度情况。结果 80例患者在护理过程中有28例患者发生了并发症包括管周疼痛、皮下气肿及导管滑脱,其中护理满意患者71例,患者满意度达88.8%。结论创伤性气胸行胸腔闭式引流患者进行全面系统的护理,密切关注患者病情,及时对症处理,可以有效改善患者的痛苦,提高患者满意度。     

慢性阻塞性肺疾病合并自发性气胸的治疗

目的探讨慢性阻塞性肺疾病合并自发性气胸患者的治疗方式和愈后。方法回顾分析我科2007年²012年83例慢性阻塞性肺疾病合并自发性气胸的临床资料。结果治愈75例(占90.36%),死亡8例(占9.64%)。单纯胸腔穿刺38,行胸腔闭式引流术35例,开胸行肺大疤切除或肺漏气修补术10例。开胸或胸腔镜术后留置胸管时间42012年83例慢性阻塞性肺疾病合并自发性气胸的临床资料。结果治愈75例(占90.36%),死亡8例(占9.64%)。单纯胸腔穿刺38,行胸腔闭式引流术35例,开胸行肺大疤切除或肺漏气修补术10例。开胸或胸腔镜术后留置胸管时间4¹4 d(平均4.6 d),术后漏气的8例。在保证胸管引流通畅下,给予低负压吸引,术后漏气情况714 d(平均4.6 d),术后漏气的8例。在保证胸管引流通畅下,给予低负压吸引,术后漏气情况7²8 d后停止。1例术后持续漏气导致广泛皮下气肿,二次开胸修补后治愈。结论慢性阻塞性肺病并发自发性气胸起病急且不典型,误诊病死率高,在治疗中,对于突发严重呼吸困难的危重患者,应急诊床旁或急诊室行胸腔闭式引流术;外科开胸或微创治疗效果确切,可有效预防气胸复发。但要把握好手术指征,术中采用防止肺创面漏气以及促进胸膜腔粘连预防气胸复发的措施,术后加强呼吸道管理是保证手术效果的关键。     

腹腔镜手术与后穹隆切开引流术治疗盆腔脓肿的效果比较

目的 对比腹腔镜手术、后穹隆切开引流术治疗盆腔脓肿的临床价值.方法 回顾分析2008年1月～2013年6月本院妇产科收治的46例盆腔脓肿患者,24例采用腹腔镜手术治疗,22例采用后穹隆切开引流术治疗,对比两组手术时间、术中出血量、术后体温恢复时间、肛门排气时间、留置导尿时间、平均住院天数.结果 后穹隆切开引流组患者症状、体征明显好转,但2例因脓肿位置较高,脓肿数量多,改行腹腔镜手术;腹腔镜组24例均顺利完成手术,切口均一期愈合;两组手术时间、术中出血量、肛门排气时间、留置导尿时间、术后住院天数、并发症发生率差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）,两组术后体温恢复时间差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）.结论 后穹隆切开引流治疗盆腔脓肿经济实用,操作简单,能避免患者手术痛苦,但适用于单纯感染性低位脓肿或富颈旁脓肿;腹腔镜手术创伤小、恢复快,是治疗盆腔脓肿的理想微创手术方法,但费用较高,要求术者有丰富的腹腔镜操作技术.