首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
正畸牙受矫治力作用后,其牙周组织将发生一系列的生物化学反应,多种细胞因子和激素参与了反应的整个过程。高速泳动族蛋白盒1(HMGB1)是一种重要的晚期炎症因子,参与骨组织改建并与成纤维细胞相互作用,据此推测其可能参与正畸牙移动过程中的牙周组织改建。本文就HMGB1与炎症反应、骨组织改建、成纤维细胞、牙周炎,正畸牙移动的生物学基础等研究现状作一综述。  相似文献   

2.
基质细胞衍生因子-1是一种重要的造血与非造血系干细胞形态发生因子和趋化因子。基质细胞衍生因子-1与其受体CXCR4结合,所介导的成体干细胞迁移归巢在多种组织器官损伤后的再生修复中发挥重要作用。基质细胞衍生因子-1及其受体CXCR4组成的功能轴在成体干细胞尤其是骨髓源干细胞迁移方面的研究进展,为研究牙髓干细胞迁移提供了新的方向。  相似文献   

3.
目的 检测微小RNA-17(mir-17)在糖基化终末产物(AGEs)刺激下人牙周膜干细胞(HPDLSCs)骨向分化过程中的表达,并分析其对该过程的影响。方法 体外组织块法和有限稀释法克隆化培养HPDLSCs。实时定量聚合酶链反应(real time PCR)检测实验组细胞在骨向分化过程中不同时间点mir-17的表达;采用细胞转染技术过表达和抑制mir-17的表达,real time PCR和Western blot分别检测转染前后其成骨基因mRNA水平和蛋白水平的表达情况。结果 成骨诱导3、7、14 d后,对照组和实验组mir-17的表达均下调,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。上调mir-17后,与对照组相比,实验组骨涎蛋白(BSP)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、Runt相关转录因子-2(Runx-2)mRNA表达水平以及Runx-2蛋白水平均明显降低;下调mir-17后,实验组BSP、ALP、Runx-2 mRNA表达水平以及Runx-2蛋白水平均高于对照组。结论 AGEs通过影响HPDLSCs骨向分化过程中mir-17的表达从而抑制了HPDLSCs的骨向分化。  相似文献   

4.
目的:观察高迁移率族蛋白B1(HMGBl)在人牙髓细胞(Human dental pulp cells,hDPCs)中的表达,以及对hDPCs增殖和迁移能力的影响。方法:采用组织块培养法,培养原代hDPCs,取第3-6代细胞用于实验。免疫荧光检测HMGBl在hDPCs中的表达及定位;分别用含不同质量浓度(0.1ng/mL、1ng/mL、10ng/mL、50ng/mL、100ng/mL、500ng/mL、1000ng/mL)HMGBl的培养液培养hDPCs,5天后采用CCK一8法检测细胞增殖能力;细胞划痕实验法观察1ng/mL质量浓度HMGBl对hDPCs迁移能力的影响。结果:HMGBl表达在hDPCs胞核:低浓度HMGBl(O.1ng/mL、1ng/mL、10ng/mL、50ng/mL、100ng/mL)明显促进细胞增殖;1ng/mLHMGBl明显促进hDPCs迁移能力。结论:HMGBl表达在正常hDPCs胞核中,细胞外低浓度HMGBl可以促进细胞增殖和迁移。  相似文献   

5.
LIM矿化蛋白1(LMP-1)是一种胞内信号转导分子,体内外研究表明它在成骨细胞分化过程中起到促进骨形成的重要作用。目前认为LMP-1是通过刺激某些诱导骨形成的因子如骨形态发生蛋白(BMP)的合成及分泌发挥作用,从而提高骨形态发生蛋白及其他成骨因子的成骨活性。该文围绕LMP-1的作用及在牙髓干细胞和骨髓间充质干细胞矿化方面的研究现状作一综述。  相似文献   

6.
高级氧化蛋白产物(AOPP)是在氧化应激过程中对机体产生的一系列病理生理性作用的一组蛋白质产物的总称,而其所介导的氧化应激作用是糖尿病相关性牙周炎加重的发病机制之一.本文就AOPP的结构及其理化特性,AOPP的合成和分离及鉴定,AOPP与糖尿病相关性牙周炎的关系,糖尿病相关性牙周炎的治疗等研究进展作一综述.  相似文献   

7.
8.
同源盒蛋白Msx1在骨形成蛋白-4成骨效应中的作用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的:研究同源盒蛋白Msx1在骨形成蛋白-4(bone morphogenetic protein-4,BMP-4)成骨效应中的作用,并探讨Msx1与BMP-4的调控关系。方法:体外培养成纤维细胞C2C12,BMP-4处理C2C12细胞24h和36h后,用携带Msx1基因的腺病毒转染C2C12细胞,过度表达同源盒蛋白Msx1,4d后检测细胞中碱性磷酸酶(alkalinephosphatase,ALP)的活性,单独用BMP-4处理组和BMP-4连同空白腺病毒组为对照组,未用BMP-4处理组为阴性对照组。结果:在BMP-4处理24h后,Msx1腺病毒转染的细胞ALP活性非常低,而BMP-4处理36h后,Msx1腺病毒转染的细胞显示强ALP活性,单独用BMP-4处理和BMP-4连同空白腺病毒处理的细胞同样显示强ALP活性。结论:同源盒蛋白Msx1能抑制BMP-4的成骨效应,且具有一定的时段特性。  相似文献   

9.
<正>闭锁小带蛋白-1(zonula occluden-1,ZO-1)是第一个被发现的紧密连接蛋白,基因定位于染色体15q13,属于膜结合鸟苷酸激酶(membrane-associated guanylate kinase,MAGUK)家族的膜相关骨架蛋白[1-2]。自从发现该蛋白以来,国内外对于其在细胞生理病理过程中的作用进行了大量研究,发现ZO-1在维持上皮组织正常结构和功能,参与调  相似文献   

10.
目的:探讨舌癌组织中高迁移率族蛋白1(HMGB1)表达情况。方法:采用免疫组化SABC方法和高分辨率溶解法,检测43例舌癌组织、11例正常舌组织中HMGB1蛋白及mRNA的表达情况,分析其与肿瘤大小、分化程度、转移和复发的关系。结果:HMGB1蛋白在舌癌组织中表达强阳性率为72.1%,弱阳性率为27.9%,在正常舌组织中弱阳性表达(P<0.01),HMGB1mRNA在舌癌组织的定量明显高于正常组织(P<0.05);HMGB1表达强度与舌癌分化程度无关(P>0.05),与病灶大小、淋巴结转移、临床分期、复发相关(P<0.05)。结论:HMGB1在舌癌组织中呈强阳性表达,可作为舌癌复发、转移及预后的判定指标之一。  相似文献   

11.
目的 研究慢性牙周炎病变牙龈组织中高迁移率族蛋白1(HMGB1)的表达。方法 提取健康志愿者外周血单核细胞(PBMC),以1 pg·mL-1的细菌脂多糖(LPS)刺激细胞,24 h后用免疫荧光染色法检测HMGB1的表达,48 h 后用酶联免疫吸附试验检测细胞上清液中HMGB1的表达;分别以50 ng·mL-1肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)和100 ng? mL-1 HMGB1刺激PBMC,48 h后检测细胞上清液中HMGB1和TNF-α的表达。另外收集健康者和慢性牙周炎患者的牙龈组织和龈沟液,分别检测牙龈组织和龈沟液内HMGB1的表达。结果 LPS刺激PBMC 24 h后,HMGB1自细胞核移出至细胞质中;刺激48 h后,细胞上清液中HMGB1的表达量明显高于对照组(P<0.01)。TNF-α和HMGB1分别刺激 PBMC 48 h后,上清液中HMGB1和TNF-α的表达水平较对照组亦有明显增强(P<0.01)。在慢性牙周炎牙龈组织上皮钉突下方浸润的细胞中,HMGB1自细胞核转移至细胞质和细胞外;其龈沟液内HMGB1的表达量也明显高于健康对照组(P<0.01)。结论 HMGB1可能在牙周炎病理进程中有重要作用。  相似文献   

12.
目的观察高迁移率族蛋白B1(HMGB1)对人牙周膜成纤维细胞表达白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、破骨细胞核因子κB受体活化因子(RANKL)、骨保护因子(OPG)的影响,初步探讨HMGB1在牙周疾病的作用。方法采用原代组织块培养法,培养人牙周膜成纤维细胞,用第4~6代的细胞进行实验。分别用10、30、100 ng·mL-1质量浓度的HMGB1孵育牙周膜成纤维细胞24 h后,RT-PCR检测IL-6、RANKL、OPG的mRNA表达;Western blot法检测RANKL、OPG的蛋白表达。均以0 ng·mL-1质量浓度组为对照,所得数据用单因素方差分析处理。结果HMGB1在10、30、100 ng·mL-1质量浓度时,细胞中的RANKL/OPG mRNA的比值增高(P<0.05),100 ng·mL-1质量浓度时细胞中的IL-6 mRNA的表达量增高(P<0.05)。Western blot检测结果显示10 ng·mL-1质量浓度组的RANKL/OPG的比值有明显增高。结论一定浓度的HMGB1可使牙周膜细胞中的RANKL/OPG比值增高,还会诱导炎症因子IL-6 mRNA表达上调。提示HMGB1可能会在牙周炎的发病以及炎症进展中发挥作用。  相似文献   

13.
人体干细胞是在人体生长和发育过程中起主干作用的细胞,干细胞研究是目前生物医学研究的前沿领域,本文着重对成体干细胞和牙源性干细胞的研究现状及进展作一介绍。  相似文献   

14.
Introduction:  The nuclear protein high-mobility group box-1 (HMGB1) acts as a late mediator of inflammation when secreted in the extracellular milieu. In this study, we examined the effect of lipopolysaccharides from periodontal pathogens and apoptotic and necrotic cell death on HMGB1 production in human gingival fibroblasts (HGF).
Methods:  HGF from healthy periodontal tissue were cultured and stimulated with lipopolysaccharides (LPS) from Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans , Porphyromonas gingivalis , and Escherichia coli . We also initiated apoptotic and necrotic cell deaths in HGF. The HMGB1 released in the supernatants from stimulated or dying cells was measured. Immunocytochemical staining against HMGB1 was performed in LPS-stimulated HGF.
Results:  A significantly higher amount of HMGB1 was detected from necrotic and apoptotic HGF. LPS from A. actinomycetemcomitans , P. gingivalis , and E. coli significantly induced the production of HMGB1 in a time-dependent manner. After 6 h of LPS stimulation, HMGB1 was present in the cytoplasm of cells whereas its location was mainly nuclear after 24 h.
Conclusions:  LPS from two major periodontal pathogens, A. actinomycetemcomitans and P. gingivalis , induced HMGB1 secretion from HGF. Apoptotic and necrotic cell deaths resulted in the enhancement of HMGB1. Our results suggest that HGF can be a source of HMGB1 by both active secretion and passive release, and that HMGB1 from HGF may contribute to periodontal tissue destruction.  相似文献   

15.
BACKGROUND: Stem cells have been isolated from a variety of embryonic and postnatal (adult) tissues, including bone marrow. Bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs), which are non-blood-forming cells in marrow, contain a subset of skeletal stem cells (SSCs) that are able to regenerate all types of skeletal tissue: bone, cartilage, blood-supportive stromal cells and marrow fat cells. METHODS: Bone marrow suspensions are placed into culture for analysis of their biological character and for expansion of their number. The resulting populations of cells are used in a variety of assays to establish the existence of an adult SSC, and the ability of BMSC populations to regenerate hard tissues in the craniofacial region, in conjunction with appropriate scaffolds. RESULTS: Single-cell analysis established the existence of a true adult SSC in bone marrow. Populations of ex vivo expanded BMSCs (a subset of which are SSCs) are able to regenerate a bone/marrow organ. In conjunction with appropriate scaffolds, these cells can be used to regenerate bone in a variety of applications. CONCLUSIONS: BMSCs have the potential to re-create tissues of the craniofacial region to restore normal structure and function in reconstructing the hard tissues of a face. Ex vivo expanded BMSCs with scaffolds have been used in a limited number of patients to date, but likely will be used more extensively in the near future.  相似文献   

16.
目的 研究高迁移率族蛋白N2(HMGN2)在猪组织中的免疫组织化学定位情况,体外评价HMGN2的活性结构α-螺旋的抑菌性能.方法 采用免疫组织化学法,观察HMGN2蛋白在猪组织中的表达;采用高效液相色谱法从猪的胸腺和淋巴结中分离和纯化HMGN2,人工合成HMGN2的活性结构α-螺旋,采用液体稀释法体外评价HMGN2及HMGN2 α-螺旋结构对变异链球菌、表兄链球菌、白假丝酵母菌及大肠杆菌的抑菌性能.结果 从猪的胸腺和淋巴结中成功分离和纯化得到HMGN2,所有受检猪组织均呈HMGN2免疫阳性反应,且HMGN2多表达在组织细胞质和细胞核中;HMGN2和HMGN2 α-螺旋结构抑菌活性相当,均对所选实验菌株均表现出不同的抑菌性能.结论 HMGN2可表达在猪组织的细胞浆和细胞核中,HMGN2及其活性结构α-螺旋具有较强的抑菌性能.  相似文献   

17.
Tissue engineering of teeth using adult stem cells   总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17  
Tooth development, a process which occurs in the developing embryo, involves the reciprocal and sequential signalling between epithelial and mesenchymal tissue of the developing first branchial arch. The oral epithelium produces the first inductive signals for odontogenesis at around E10.0, which trigger off a cascade of events that result in the formation of a tooth. We have engineered a tooth in vitro by harnessing the basic principles of odontogenesis and the inductive capability of the oral epithelium of the developing embryo. We replaced the mesenchymal portion of the developing mandibular primordium with aggregates of stem cells from embryos as well as stem cells taken from adult mice. The cell aggregates were covered with embryonic epithelium from E10.0 mouse embryos to form recombinant explants. In vitro culture of these recombinant explants resulted in the induction of early tooth marker genes in the cell aggregates, indicating that the cells were able to respond to the odontogenic signals produced by the oral epithelium. In vivo culture of explants resulted in the induction of Dspp within the cell aggregates indicating that tooth tissue was present. Three recombinant explants, where the cell aggregates consisted of adult bone marrow cells, produced teeth. To determine whether the oral cavity would be able to sustain the growth of an implanted tooth germ, E14.5 molar rudiments were implanted into the diastema region of the maxilla of adult mice. The resulting teeth appeared to be normal in size and were connected to the underlying bone. These experiments are an indication that it is possible to induce odontogenesis and engineer a tooth using adult cells of non-dental origin. They also indicate that developing tooth germs could be successfully implanted into the gingiva of patients.  相似文献   

18.
目的: 探讨Bmi1如何调控舌鳞癌侧群细胞的迁移、侵袭和增殖能力。 方法: 首先采用Hoechst33342法,利用流式细胞仪分选舌鳞癌细胞株UM1(高转移株)中的侧群细胞(side population cell, SP)和非侧群细胞(non-side population cell, Non-SP)。Transwell 实验检测沉默Bmi1后SP细胞的迁移、侵袭能力。球囊形成和平板克隆实验检测沉默Bmi1后SP细胞的球囊和克隆形成率;CCK8 实验检测沉默Bmi1后SP细胞的增殖能力。Western免疫印迹检测沉默Bmi1后SP细胞中侵袭、转移相关基因(SOD2、Slug)及干细胞标志物(ABCG2、Nanog)的表达水平。采用SPSS17.0软件包对数据进行统计学处理。 结果: 转染Bmi1 siRNA使SP细胞中Bmi1表达水平下调后,SP细胞的迁移和侵袭能力显著下降;球囊形成率和克隆形成率也显著低于对照组;增殖能力受到抑制;SOD2、Slug和干细胞标志物ABCG2和Nanog的表达水平显著下降。 结论: 沉默Bmi1可调控舌鳞癌侧群细胞的迁移、侵袭和增殖。  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号