APOBEC3F剪接亚型与全长APOBEC3F、APOBEC3G对乙肝病毒作用的比较

目的比较APOBEC3F剪接亚型3F79与完整APOBEC3F以及APOBEC3G对HepG2.2.15细胞中HBV DNA复制及HBsAg、HBeAg抗原分泌的影响。方法用PCR合成法扩增人APOBEC3F剪接亚型3F79,构建真核表达载体pEGFPC1-3F79和原核表达质粒pET28a-3F79,将pEGFPC1-3F79与含有全长APOBEC3F和APOBEC3G的质粒Pflag-APOBEC3F、PC-APOBEC3G-HA转染入HepG2.2.15中,检测转染后细胞上清中HBV DNA以及HBsAg和HBeAg的水平。结果构建的重组载体经酶切和PCR鉴定,表明3F79基因正确地插入。将pEGFPC1-3F79与Pflag-APOBEC3F、PC-APOBEC3G-HA转染HepG2.2.15细胞后,pEGFPC1-3F79对细胞中HBV的复制及HBsAg和HBeAg的分泌无明显的抑制作用(P0.05),而转染含有完整APOBEC3F和APOBEC3G质粒的HepG2.2.15细胞与对照组相比,HBsAg、HBeAg、HBV DNA含量明显下降,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论 3F79不能像完整APOBEC3F和APOBEC3G一样抑制HepG2.2.15细胞中HBV DNA复制以及抗原的分泌。     

rAAV载体介导的HDV核酶对HBV基因表达的抑制作用

目的探讨重组腺相关病毒介导的HDV核酶在细胞内抑制乙型肝炎病毒基因表达的作用。方法将针对HBV基因序列C区的反式HDVR z与U6启动子和绿色荧光蛋白基因EGFP及其启动子CMV共同插入腺相关病毒载体pSNAV中并取代其原有CMV启动子区域,构建为pSNAV-CR z重组载体。并将pSNAV-CR z、pSNAV及pLEGFP质粒转染HepG2.2.15培养细胞,荧光显微镜下观察绿色荧光,对转染后培养细胞内蛋白进行HBeAg和HBsAg的ELISA分析。结果所构建的重组载体经双酶切及PCR验证与实验设计一致。重组载体转染培养细胞后,荧光显微计数表明,pSNAV-CR z的转染效率为30%。HBeAg和HBsAg的ELISA检测显示,pSNAV-CR z重组载体对HepG2.2.15细胞中HBV病毒的HBeAg和HBsAg表达抑制率分别为63.5%和50.07%。结论细胞水平试验证明,重组腺相关病毒载体介导的反式HDVR z在体外培养细胞水平对HBV的复制起到一定的抑制作用。     

肽核酸抑制HBV复制与表达的体外研究

合成肽核酸(PNA)片段,由OligofectamineTm转染至HepG2.2.15细胞与HBV各编码区保守区域相结合。用ELISA方法测定HepG2.2.15细胞中HBsAg、HBeAg滴度,PCR测定HBV DNA含量。通过计算抑制百分率,筛选有效PNA片段。结果在500 mol/L浓度下,PG3 HBsAg、HBeAg、HBV DNA表达抑制率分别为51.03%、55.38%、20.10%;PG6 HBsAg、HBeAg、HBV DNA表达抑制率分别为47.00%、43.10%、51.03%。表明PNA可由OligofectamineTm转染至HepG2.2.15细胞,从而抑制HBV的复制和抗原系统的表达。     

核酶在2.2.15细胞内抗乙肝病毒作用

目的:研究针对乙型肝炎病毒前基因组RNA双靶位自剪切核酶在细胞内对HBV复制和表达的抑制作用,进一步探讨如何提高核酶在细胞内的催化效率。方法:人工合成核酶基因片段,利用分子克隆技术,定向克隆到pGEM3ZF(-)质粒的EcoR I、HindⅢ位点中,构建出核酶的自剪切转录载体,再切下核酶基因片段,克隆到pBBS212质粒上构建核酶的真核表达载体。通过脂质体介导的基因转染方法将其导入2.2.15细胞中,观察核酶在细胞内对HBsAg、HBeAg表达的抑制作用。结果:核酶对HBsAg、HBeAg表达的抑制率分别达55％、28％。结论:研究结果表明该双靶位核酶可以在2.2.15细胞内对HBV的复制和表达有明显的抑制作用。     

靶向HBV C区RNAi对HBV复制和HBeAg表达的抑制作用

目的观察靶向HBVC基因区的RNA干扰（RNAi）对HBV复制的抑制作用。方法选择HBV基因组C区的Nt2021-2049作为靶序列,合成相应的正、反义寡核苷酸,退火后形成双链,克隆人shRNA表达质粒,将得到的质粒与HBV质粒共转染HepG2细胞,观察HepG2细胞中HBV的受抑情况。结果病毒复制及HBeAg的表达明显受到抑制。结论所选靶区通过RNAi可有效抑制HBV复制。     

核定位信号突变型P21真核表达载体的构建及其对HepG2.2.15细胞病毒复制的影响

目的构建核定位信号突变型P21基因的真核表达载体并初步探讨其对HBV复制的影响。方法采用基因定点诱变技术突变P21基因的核定位信号序列,采用DNA重组技术,亚克隆突变型P21基因至pDsRed1-C1真核表达载体中,重组为pDsRed1-C1-p21NLS-,酶切鉴定及DNA测序,脂质体转染HepG2.2.15细胞,RT-PCR检测目的基因pDsRed1-C1-p21NLS-的表达,荧光显微镜观测目的基因亚细胞定位,ELISA法检测培养上清液中HBsAg、HBeAg的水平。结果 pDsRed1-C1-p21NLS-质粒构建成功,与野生型相比,主要在胞浆表达,促进病毒的复制。二者差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）。结论 P21的亚细胞定位,对HepG2.2.15细胞中病毒复制的影响具有明显差异。胞核P21抑制病毒的复制,而胞浆P21促进病毒复制。     

靶向乙型肝炎病毒X区的siRNAs对HepG2.2.15细胞HBV复制的抑制作用

目的观察siRNA对HBV基因表达和复制的抑制情况。方法针对HBVX区设计并化学合成4条siRNAs,观察在不同浓度下对HepG2.2.15细胞HBV复制的抑制作用。结果 siRNA在30nmoL/L浓度时,4种siRNA对HepG2.2.15细胞HbsAg和HBeAg无明显的抑制作用(P0.05);在60nmoL/L和90nmoL/L浓度下,siR-NA-1和siRNA-4有明显的抑制作用(P0.05),他们对HBsAg和HBeAg的抑制率分别为41%和43%;siRNA能降低HepG2.2.15细胞HBVDNA的拷贝数。结论化学合成的siRNAs可以有效地抑制HBV基因的表达和复制。     

低密度cDNA Macroarray对干扰素α抗病毒蛋白的筛选

目的 基于低密度cDNA Macoarray技术筛选出差异表达的干扰素(IFN)α抗病毒基因,以探讨IFN α抗病毒蛋白的表达与HBV复制的关系. 方法 以一定浓度的IFN α处理肝胚瘤细胞株HepG2和HepG2.2.15细胞6h,用cDNA Macroarray分析比较两细胞株IFN α抗病毒基因表达谱,并筛选出差异表达的IFNα抗病毒基因.将表达HBV核心蛋白(HBc)的质粒pHBc-EGFP转染HepG2细胞,RT-PCR法分析HBc对IFN α抗病毒基因表达的影响.将表达抗黏病毒A蛋白(MxA)的表达质粒pcDNA3.1-Flag-MxA转染HepG2.2.15,以酶联免疫吸附试验、Dot blot、Southern blot等方法分别检测HepG2.2.15细胞表达释放的HBsAg与HBeAg、细胞外HBV DNA和细胞内HBV DNA复制中间体(松弛环状DNA、双股线性DNA),以判断HBV复制情况.两组间数据比较采用t检验,组间不同时间点数据比较采用单因素方差分析.结果 cDNA Macroarray分析显示HepG2和HepG2.2.15细胞的抗病毒基因表达谱具有差异性:IFNa抗病毒基因中干扰素诱导跨膜蛋白(IFITM)1、IFITM2、IFITM3、RING4等在HepG2.2.15细胞的表达被部分抑制,而重要的抗病毒蛋白MxA表达被完全抑制.HBc转染组细胞中MxA mRNA表达的相对水平为0.31±0.05,低于空白对照组的0.74±0.04,差异有统计学意义,P＜0.05.MxA蛋白转染HepG2.2.15细胞48、72 h后,MxA转染组细胞上清液中HBsAg的S/CO值分别为1.42+0.21和1.58±0.18,HBeAg的S/CO值为1.44±0.14和2.28±0.24,而空白对照组细胞上清液中HBsAg的S/CO值为1.92±0.19和2.79±0.25,HBeAg的S/CO值为2.31±0.46和3.37±0.29,两组细胞上清液中HBV抗原的S/CO值差异均有统计学意义,P值均＜0.05.细胞外HBV DNA、胞内HBV复制中间体DNA均无明显变化.结论 HBV及其抗原成分的复制和表达影响着IFNα抗病毒蛋白的表达;HBV通过抑制IFN α抗病毒蛋白的表达而发挥拮抗IFNα的抗病毒活性.     

商陆抗病毒蛋白不同结构域的抗乙型肝炎病毒活性

目的 比较全长和不同片段缺失型商陆抗病毒蛋白(PAP)基因真核表达质粒体外抗HBV作用及其细胞毒性作用.方法 将全长和不同片段缺失型PAP基因真核表达质粒用脂质体转染HepG2.2.15细胞,收获生长良好的HepG2.2.15细胞,转染前1 d,接种于24孔培养细胞板,培养20 h后,待细胞密度达到40%～50%时进行转染.细胞随机分为4组:pXF3H组,转染空质粒pXF3H作为对照;pXF3H-PAP_(12)组,转染全长PAP的真核表达质粒pXF3H-PAP_(12);pXF3H-PAP_(14)组,转染C端缺失25个氨基酸的PAP的真核表达质粒pXF3H-PAP_(14);pXF3H-PAP3_(34)组,转染既缺失N端69个氨基酸又缺失C端25个氨基酸的PAP的真核表达质粒pXF3H-PAP_(34).转染的质粒剂量为每孔1.0μg,终浓度为2.0μg/ml,质粒DNA(μg)和脂质体(μl)的比例为1:2.5,转染72 h后收集细胞及培养上清液.酶联免疫吸附法检测培养上清液HBsAg和HBeAg,荧光定量PCR检测HBV DNA水平,四甲基偶氮唑盐比色法检测各质粒对转染细胞的毒性作用.应用SPSS12.0软件包处理数据,两样本均数的比较采用t检验,率的比较采用χ~2检验.结果 对HBsAg、HBeAg、HBVDNA的抑制率,pXF3H-PAP_(14)组分别为56.3%、75.8%和61.7%,pXF3H-PAP_(12)组分别为61.4%、84.2%和63.2%,两组间差异无统计学意义.但pXF3H-PAP_(14)组细胞毒性 (抑制率为10.2%)明显低于pXF3H-PAP_(12)组(抑制率为27.1%),χ~2=7.7,P<0.01.pXF3H-PAP_(34)组无细胞毒性,但其抗HBV作用也丧失,对HBsAg、HBeAg、HBV DNA的抑制率分别为7.8%、11.0%、20.5%.结论 PAP的C端25个氨基酸与细胞毒性相关,与抗HBV活性无关;PAP的N端69个氨基酸与抗HBV活性相关.     

人miR-155真核过表达载体的构建及其对HepG2.2.15细胞中HBeAg的抑制效应

目的:构建人microRNA-155(miR-155)真核过表达载体,并探讨其对HepG2.2.15细胞中乙型肝炎e抗原(hepatitis B e antigen,HBeAg)的抑制作用,为研究其基因调控机制对乙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis B virus,HBV)复制及免疫状态影响提供实验基础.方法:以人肝癌细胞系HepG2.2.15细胞基因组为模板,通过PCR扩增人miR-155前体序列,酶切后连接到pmR-mCherry质粒,构建pmiR-155真核过表达载体,然后进行酶切和测序鉴定.利用脂质体将pmiR-155转染HepG2.2.15细胞,同时设空质粒(pmR-mCherry质粒)转染组和空白对照组.转染24 h后荧光显微镜下观察细胞内Cherry表达,RT-PCR检测各组细胞内miR-155表达量以及ELISA法检测HBeAg分泌量的改变.结果:经测序证实,成功构建人pmiR-155真核过表达载体.转染细胞后进行应荧光观察,载体中Cherry有较好的表达活性.RT-PCR表明,与对照组细胞相比,pmiR-155组细胞内所表达的miR-155明显提高.ELISA结果示pmiR-155组细胞所分泌的HBeAg量显著低于空载组和空白组.结论:成功构建了人miR-155真核过表达载体;转染HepG2.2.15细胞后表达稳定;蛋白水平检测表明其可以抑制HepG2.2.15细胞中HBeAg的表达.     

HDV核酶对乙型肝炎病毒抑制作用的研究

目的研究HDV核酶在细胞内对乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)复制及其抗原表达的抑制作用。方法1)以HBV前基因组mRNA为靶基因,体外筛选出HDV核酶有效作用位点,构建HDV核酶并进行体外测活;2)分别选用tRNA-Val、U6和hCMV 3种真核启动子,重组构建HDV核酶真核表达载体ptVHRz、pSURz和pcDHRz,分别用3种载体转染HepG2.2.15细胞;3)用点杂交、ELISA和实时荧光定量PCR方法分别检测核酶在细胞内的表达及对HBV的抑制作用。结果在HBV C基因区筛选到一位点,所构建的HDV核酶在体外条件下对该位点能产生有效切割。3种核酶表达载体在细胞内均能高效表达,在转染48 h后,ptVHRz和pcDHRz对HBeAg的表达产生了明显的抑制作用,而对HBsAg没有抑制作用。三者对HBV的复制均未产生明显影响。结论HDV核酶在细胞内对HBV抗原的表达能产生特异性抑制作用,但未能有效抑制HBV的复制,对其原因需进一步深入研究。     

RNA干扰技术用于抗乙型肝炎病毒的实验研究

目的 构建针对乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原(HBsAg)和核心抗原的小干扰RNA(siRNA)表达载体pSuper-C，观察其对HepG2 2．2．15细胞(简称2、2．15细胞)中HBV DNA转录和翻译相应蛋白的影响。方法 根据RNA干扰(RNAi)作用原理设计针对HBV核心区的相应序列，再将其克隆入含聚合酶ⅢH1-RNA启动子的真核表达载体pSuper，将此重组质粒以电转染法转入2．2．15细胞中，用酶联免疫吸附法(Abbott试剂)检测培养上清液中HBsAg和e抗原(HBeAg)的表达。结果 经酶切鉴定、电泳和测序分析证明，成功构建了含作用序列的重组质粒pSuper-C；但以电穿孔法转染 2．2．15细胞后末能发现其对2．2．15细胞培养上清液中的HBsAg和HBeAg的表达有影响。结论 RNAi在2．2．15细胞中的作用还需进一步的实验来证实。     

Inhibition of hepatitis B virus gene expression and replication by artificial microRNA

AIM： To investigate the inhibitory effects of hepatitis B virus （HBV） replication and expression by transfecting artificial microRNA （amiRNA） into HepG2.2.15 cells. METHODS： Three amiRNA-HBV plasmids were constructed and transfected into HepG2.2.15 cells. HBV antigen secretion was detected in the cells with transient and stable transfection by time-resolved fluoroimmunoassays （TRFIA）. HBV DNA replication was examined by ？ uorescence quantitative PCR, and the level of HBV S mRNA was measured by semi- quantitative RT-PCR. RESULTS： The efficiency of transient transfection of the vectors into 2.2.15 cells was 55%-60%. All the vectors had significant inhibition effects on HBsAg and HBeAg at 72 h and 96 h after transfection （P 〈 0.01 for all）. The secretion of HBsAg and HBeAg into the supernatant was inhibited by 49.8% ± 4.7% and 39.9% ± 6.7%, respectively, at 72 h in amiRNA- HBV-S608 plasmid transfection group. The copy of HBV DNA within culture supernatant was also significantly decreased at 72 h and 96 h after transfection （P 〈0.01 for all）. In the cells with stable transfection, the secretion of HBsAg and HBeAg into the supernatant was significantly inhibited in all three transfection groups （P 〈 0.01 for all, vs negative control）. The copies of HBV DNA were inhibited by 33.4% ± 3.0%, 60.8% ± 2.3% and 70.1% ± 3.3%, respectively. CONCLUSION： In HepG2.2.15 cells, HBV replication and expression could be inhibited by artif icial microRNA targeting the HBV S coding region. Vector-based artificial microRNA could be a promising therapeutic approach for chronic HBV infection.     

乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)反基因与HBV的结合及对HBV复制的影响

目的 研究三螺旋形成寡核苷酸与HBV基因的结合情况及其对HBV复制的影响。方法 全盛一段能与HBV核心启动子位点（1734-1753nt)形成三螺旋的寡核苷酸（TF020）并标记上生物素分别用脂质体-TF020及裸TF020转染HepG2.2.15细胞,用链酶亲和素-生物素法（SABC）检测其转染效率及其与HepG2.2.15细胞中HBVDNA的结合情况;并采用ELISA、半定量逆转录（RT）-PCR及荧光定量PCR法分别检测经寡核苷酸处理的HepG2.2.15细胞及空白对照细胞上清HBsAg、HBeAg、HBV DNA及细胞中HBV RNA的水平。结果 脂质体-TF020转染HepG2.2.15细胞的效率可达80%,而裸TFO20转染率最高为40%;TF020主要定位于细胞核及胞浆中,TF020处理组细胞上清中HBsAg、HBeAg含量分别较空白对照组降低37.0%及78.2%,HBV DNA水平较空白对照组明显降低;而细胞中2.4kb/2.1kb RNA、3.5kb/3.4kbRNA亦分别降低31.6%及70.2Z%。结论 TF020通过脂质体包裹后可以很好地进入细胞并与HBV DNA结合;TF020能够有效地抑制HBV复制,发挥抗病毒作用。     

Inhibition of hepatitis B virus expression and replication by RNA interference in HepG2.2.15

INTRODUCTION Hepatitis B is a severe infectious disease threatening peoples’ health all over the world. There is still no efficient therapy to control HBV persistent replication, which may lead to the development of liver cirrhosis and hepatocellualar ca…     

Knockdown of HBV surface antigen gene expression by a lentiviral microRNA‐based system inhibits HBV replication and HCC growth

Summary. Current options for the treatment of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infections, a common liver cancer risk factor, are limited. While RNA interference (RNAi) technologies have been shown to inhibit HBV replication, the consequent effects on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cell growth are not fully understood. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of RNAi‐mediated decrease in the HBV surface antigen (HBsAg) gene on HBV replication and HCC growth. A lentiviral microRNA‐based system expressing siRNAs targeting the HBsAg gene (LVshHBS) was developed and transfected into HepG2.2.15 cells (HBV stably expressing line). We found that LVshHBS significantly inhibited the HBsAg mRNA and protein levels in the HepG2.2.15 cells, while HBsAg secretion into the culture supernatant decreased by 70%. BALB/c (nu/nu) mice were injected with HepG2.2.15 cells transduced with LVshHBS or control vectors to investigate the effect of inhibiting the HBsAg on the development of tumour growth in a human HCC nude mice model. Compared with the control, the tumour growth in nude mice was significantly decreased after injection with LVshHBS. Microarray analysis of tumour‐related genes in LVshHBS‐transduced HepG2.2.15 cells showed that the expressions of genes involved in cell cycle, differentiation and oncogenesis such as ACP2, BHLHB2, CLK3, CTSC, FOS, NR1D1, PIM1 and SEPT6 genes were downregulated, while that of the E2F3 gene was upregulated. In conclusion, lentiviral microRNA‐based RNAi against the HBsAg gene not only inhibits HBV replication but also inhibits the growth of HCC. Downregulation of growth‐related genes is implicated in this mechanism of inhibition.     

基因重组HBV联合表达反义RNA和显性阴性突变体抗HBV作用及HBV包装细胞系的构建

目的探讨HBV作为基因治疗载体的可能性并检验其联合表达反义RNA和显性阴性突变体抗HBV的作用.方法在表达完整HBV颗粒的质粒上,经基因修饰后联合表达S区反义RNA和核心-p蛋白的融合蛋白,整合于具有HBV复制的2.2.15细胞,形成细胞克隆,ELISA法检测细胞培养上清液中HBsAg和HBeAg,斑点杂交法检测细胞内HBV核壳中HBV DNA,PCR检测上清液中重组HBV颗粒.HBV全基因经删除包装信号ε区后,插入到G418抗性pCI-neo载体,转染HepG2细胞系,用G418筛选形成细胞克隆,检测表达HBsAg及HBcAg较多者作为HBV包装细胞系,进一步转染表达复制缺损型HBV的质粒,经两种抗生素同时筛选,PCR方法观察上清液中的病毒.结果2.2.15-pMEP4组、2.2.15-CP组、2.2.15-SAS组和2.2.15-CPAS组,对HBsAg平均抑制率分别为2.74%±3.83%、40.08%±2.05%(t=35.5,P＜0.01)、66.54%±4.45%(t=42.3,P＜0.01)和73.68%±5.07%(t=51.9,P＜0.01);对HBeAg平均抑制率分别为4.46%±4.25%、52.86%±1.32%(t=36.2,P＜0.01)、26.36%±1.69%(t=22.3,P＜0.01)和59.28%±2.10%(t=39.0,P＜0.01);对HBV复制的抑制率分别为0、82.0%、59.9%和96.6%.在各治疗组培养上清液中均能检测出重组HBV颗粒.证明包装细胞系具有HBsAg和HBcAg表达,pMEP-CPAS质粒转染G418抗性包装细胞系,在细胞培养上清液中检出重组HBV,未检出野生型HBV.结论在同一载体上联合表达S区反义RNA及核心蛋白与部分P蛋白的融合蛋白,具有较单一机制更强的抗HBV作用;经修饰后的HBV基因组在野生型HBV辅助下,仍能包装并分泌完整的HBV样颗粒.包装细胞系能为复制缺损型HBV提供包装,但效率较低.     

A novel HBV antisense RNA gene delivery system targeting hepatocellular carcinoma

AIM: To construct a novel HBV antisense RNA delivery system targeting hapatocellular carcinoma and study its inhibitory effect in vitro and in vivo.METHODS: GE7,a 16-peptide specific to EGFR, and HA20,a homologue of N-terminus of haemagglutinin of influenza viral envelope protein, were synthesized and conjugated with polylysin. The above conjugates were organized into the pEBAF-as-preS2, a hepatocarcinoma specific HBV antisense expression vector, to construct a novel HBV antisense RNA delivery system, named AFP-enhancing 4-element complex. Hepatocelluar carcinoma HepG2.2.15 cells was used to assay the in vitro inhibition of the complex on HBV. Expression of HBV antigen was assayed by ELISA.BALB/c nude mice bearing HepG2.2.15 cells were injected with AFP-enhancing 4-element complex. The expression of HBV antisense RNA was examined by RT-PCR and the size of tumor in nude mice were measured.RESULTS: The AFP-enhancing 4-element complex was constructed and DNA was completely trapped at the slot with no DNA migration when the ratio of polypeptide to plasmid was 1:1.The expression of HBsAg and HBeAg of HepG2.2.15 cells was greatly decreased after being transfected by AFP-enhancing 4-element complex. The inhibitory rates were 33.4 % and 58.5 % respectively. RT-PCR showed HBV antisense RNA expressed specifically in liver tumor cells of tumor-bearing nude mice. After 4 injections of AFP-enhancing 4-element complex containing 0.2 μg DNA, the diameter of the tumor was 0.995 cm&#177;0.35,which was significantly smaller than that of the control groups (2.215 cm&#177;025, P&lt;0.05).CONCLUSION: AFP-enhancing 4-element complex could deliver HBV antisense RNA targeting on hepatocarcinoma and inhibit both HBV and liver tumor cells in vitro and in vivo.     

长片段RNA抑制HepG2.2.15细胞中HBV基因的表达和复制

目的 评估长的反义RNA干扰片段在培养细胞株中对HBV复制的抑制效应.方法将HBV基因组S区的全部核苷酸序列插入至pTARGETTM载体中,并将重组载体转染入HepG2.2.15细胞中.用酶联免疫吸附法检测HBsAg与HBeAg水平,用荧光定量PCR法检测HBVDNA水平.对数据采用多个独立样本Kruskal-Wallis检验与两两比较的Mann-Whitney U检验.结果 经过处理后,HepG2.2.15细胞上清液中HBsAg表达量(A值)在HBS2组(携带长片段反义RNA)为0.621±0.027,在HBS4组(携带正义RNA)为3.399±0.018,对照组为2.232±0.187;HBeAg表达量(A值)在HBS2组、HBS4组和对照组分别为0.749±0.019、1.548±0.025和1.570±0.044; HBV DNA水平(×104拷贝/ml)在HBS2组、HBS4组、对照组分别为1.597±0.082、3.381±0.297和3.610±0.063.与对照组相比,HBS2组HBsAg、HBeAg和HBV DNA表达量均降低,统计量Z值均为-2.309,P值均＜0.05; HBS4组HBsAg表达量增高(Z=-2.309,P＜0.05),而HBeAg和HBV DNA表达量无明显差异,统计量Z值分别为-0.866、-1.155,P值均＞0.05.结论 长片段反义RNA能抑制HBV基因的表达和病毒复制.

Abstract：

Objective To evaluate the inhibitory effects of long antisense RNA on HBV replication in HepG2.2.15 cells. Methods The coding region of HBV S gene was cloned into pTARGET vector in sense and antisense orientations and the recombinant plasmids were transfected into HepG2.2.15 cells which were divided into HBS2 (antisense RNA) group, HBS4 (sense RNA) group and control group. HBsAg and HBeAg in the culture supernant were detected by ELISA. The HBV DNA in the supernant was quantified by real-time PCR. Results After treatment, the levels of HBsAg in HepG2.2.15 cell supernatants of three groups were 0.621 ± 0.027, 3.399 ± 0.018 and 2.232 ± 0.187 respectively; the levels of HBeAg were 0.749 ± 0.019,1.548 ± 0.025 and 1.570 ± 0.044 respectively and the levels of HBV DNA were 1.597 ± 0.082, 3.381 ± 0.297 and 3.610 ± 0.063 respectively. The expressions of HBsAg and HBeAg and the HBV DNA level in HBS2 group were remarkably reduced as compared to the control (Z = -2.309, P ＜ 0.05); whereas the sense plasmid transfection (HBS4) did not affect HBeAg (Z= -0.866) and HBV DNA (Z = -1.155) levels in the culture supernant but slightly increased the HBsAg level (Z = -2.309). Conclusion Antisense RNA might be a useful tool to repress HBV replication.     

三螺旋形成寡核苷酸抑制乙型肝炎病毒复制及抗原合成的实验研究

目的 探讨三螺旋形成寡核苷酸抗乙型肝炎病毒（ＨＢＶ）作用。方法 针对ＨＢＶ核心启动子ＳＰ１位点,合成２１ｍｅｒ硫代磷酸三螺旋形成寡核苷酸及２１ｍｅｒ无关对照寡核苷酸。采用ＬＥＩＳＡ,斑点杂交法分别检测了经寡核苷酸处理的ＨｅｐＧ２．２．１５细胞及空白对照组细胞培养上清ＨＢｓＡｇ,ＨＢｅＡｇ及ＨＢＶ ＤＮＡ水平。结果 ＴＦＯ２１组２．２．１５细胞ＨＢｓＡｇ及ＨＢＶ ＤＮＡ分泌量明显低于空白对照组。ＴＦ