粉防己碱对人肝癌7402细胞株增殖与凋亡的影响

目的：通过观察粉防己碱（Tetrandrine）对人肝癌7402细胞株增殖与凋亡的影响，初步探讨粉防己碱对肝癌的体外抗肿瘤效应。方法：采用四甲基偶氮唑蓝（MTT）比色法、集落形成实验观察粉防己碱对人肝癌7402细胞株增殖的抑制效应，利用细胞DNA琼脂糖凝胶电泳、细胞凋亡荧光染色法及流式细胞术检测粉防己碱诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡的作用，以免疫细胞化学法检测粉防己碱对Bcl-2和Bax蛋白表达水平的影响。结果：MTT比色法、集落形成实验显示，粉防己碱对人肝癌7402细胞株增殖有抑制作用，其抑制效应具有剂量依赖的特点，细胞凋亡荧光染色法、琼脂糖凝胶电泳及流式细胞术表明，粉防己碱可诱导7402细胞凋亡，免疫细胞化学法显示，粉防己碱上调Bax蛋白表达，下调Bcl-2蛋白表达。结论：粉防己碱对人肝癌7402细胞株增殖的抑制效应具有剂量依赖性，并可诱导细胞凋亡，其抗肿瘤效应可能与凋亡相关基因表达的调控有关。     

儿茶素单体EGCG与ECG体外抗人肝癌细胞BEL-7402的作用

目的研究儿茶素单体表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(EGCG)和表儿茶素没食子酸酯(ECG)抗人肝癌细胞BEL-7402的作用。方法形态学观察EGCG、ECG作用后BEL-7402细胞的生长;MTT法检测EGCG、ECG对BEL-7402细胞生长的抑制;流式细胞术(FCM)检测EGCG、ECG诱导BEL-7402细胞凋亡水平;RT-PCR检测增殖相关信号分子Gli2和凋亡受体Fas的表达水平。结果 EGCG、ECG均能以时间依赖和浓度依赖的方式抑制BEL-7402细胞生长,并诱导细胞凋亡。EGCG对BEL-7402细胞的生长抑制和诱导凋亡作用均较ECG强。EGCG和ECG均能下调Gli2的表达,但对Fas表达无影响。结论EGCG抗人肝癌BEL-7402细胞作用较ECG强。     

蛋白酶体抑制剂对人肝癌细胞BEL7402凋亡的影响

目的：探讨蛋白酶体抑制剂MG-132对人肝癌细胞系BELT402体外增殖和凋亡的影响。方法：用MG-132处理体外培养的BEL7402细胞，采用MTT法测细胞的生长抑制率，Annexin V／PI法、电镜、DNA片段分析观察MG-132对细胞凋亡的诱导作用及比色法测半胱天冬酶cagpage-3活性的变化。结果：MG132可明显抑制BEL7402细胞体外增殖，随着MG132浓度的增加和处理时间延长，细胞凋亡率增加，电镜观察发现，经MG-132处理后的部分细胞具有凋亡细胞的典型形态特征，细胞DNA抽提电泳发现特征性凋亡梯状条带，caspase-3活性显著升高。结论：MD132可抑制人肝癌BEL7402细胞增殖并促进其凋亡。     

羟基喜树碱诱导人肝癌BEL-7402凋亡的研究

目的 研究羟基喜树碱(HCPT)诱导人肝癌细胞凋亡的作用.方法 用HCPT以不同终浓度诱导BEL-7402人肝癌细胞,用MTT法观察其细胞毒性.分别以倒置显微镜、电镜、荧光显微镜观察其改变.结果 HCPT以剂量依赖的方式抑制BEL-7402细胞的生长.荧光显微镜和透射电镜观察到细胞皱缩、核质浓缩、核碎裂、细胞起泡以及凋亡小体形成等凋亡特征的形态学改变.结论 羟基喜树碱既能抑制人肝癌BEL-7402细胞增殖,又能诱导其凋亡显示出较强的细胞毒性.     

二甲基亚砜诱导人肝癌细胞BEL-7402凋亡的研究

目的 :研究二甲基亚砜 (DMSO)对人肝癌细胞凋亡的诱导作用。方法 :用不同浓度的DMSO处理体外培养的人肝癌细胞BEL 74 0 2 ,应用普通光镜、荧光显微镜、MTT分析方法和流式细胞技术 (FCM )检测肝癌细胞凋亡的形态学变化、细胞存活率、凋亡百分率和细胞周期分布的变化。结果 :DMSO诱导BEL 74 0 2细胞核DNA凝缩和核片段化 ,最后形成凋亡小体 ;随着DMSO浓度的增加和处理时间的延长 ,细胞存活率明显下降 ,其IC50 为 1.9% ;2 %的DMSO处理细胞 12h ,凋亡率达 17.2 1% ,同时S期细胞明显增加 ,G2 M期细胞明显下降。结论 :DMSO可诱导人肝癌细胞凋亡 ,并使细胞受阻于S期而进入凋亡程序。     

亚砷酸对人肝癌细胞凋亡及ERK-1蛋白表达的影响

目的探讨亚砷酸对人肝癌细胞BEL-7402凋亡及ERK-1蛋白表达的影响.方法通过体外细胞培养,用流式细胞术观察BEL-7402细胞周期及凋亡率变化;HE染色法、荧光显微镜观察细胞的凋亡形态变化;并用免疫组化法检测细胞ERK-1蛋白的表达.结果亚砷酸(1.0～8.0 μmol/L)能诱导BEL-7402细胞凋亡并阻滞细胞周期于S、G2/M期,呈剂量依赖性;亚砷酸(8.0 μmol/L)作用BEL-7402细胞48 h后, HE染色、荧光显微镜观察可见BEL-7402细胞呈现明显的凋亡形态改变;免疫组化法检测发现8.0 μmol/L的亚砷酸作用48 h 后BEL-7402细胞的ERK-1蛋白表达明显减弱. 结论亚砷酸体外有诱导人肝癌细胞凋亡及降低ERK-1蛋白表达的作用.     

小檗碱对人肝癌Bel-7402细胞增殖和凋亡的影响

目的观察小檗碱对人肝癌Bel-7402细胞增殖抑制及诱导凋亡的作用.方法体外培养人肝癌Bel-7402细胞,台盼兰活细胞计数及集落形成抑制实验观察不同浓度小檗碱对Bel-7402细胞的增殖抑制作用,Hochest33258染色观察凋亡形态学变化,流式细胞仪分析细胞周期及凋亡率.结果小檗碱可显著抑制Bel-7402细胞生长,使集落形成能力明显下降,均呈时间、剂量依赖性.小檗碱处理后72 h,Hochest33258染色可观察到细胞核边集、固缩,有明显凋亡小体形成,流式细胞仪检测出现明显Sub-G1峰.结论小檗碱可以抑制人肝癌Bel-7402细胞增殖,诱导细胞凋亡,小檗碱可能具有治疗人肝细胞癌的潜在应用价值.     

腺病毒介导反义c—myc基因诱导人肝癌细胞凋亡的分子机制

目的：观察重组腺病毒介导反义c-myc基因（Ad-ASmyc)诱导体外培养不同人肝癌细胞凋亡的差异并探讨其分子生物学机制。方法：Ad-ASmyc感染人肝癌细胞系后，观察细胞生长形态变化，通过细胞生长存活率，流式细胞仪分析、RT－PCR、Western Blot分析Ad-Asmyc对人肝癌细胞系BEL－7402、QSG－7701、SMMC－7721和HCC－9204细胞凋亡诱导、c-myc和bcl-2基因表达的影响。结果：Ad-Asmyc可高效转导4种人肝癌细胞系（BEL－7402、QSG－7－1、SMMC－7721和HCC－9204细胞），镜下可见细胞凋亡的形态学变化并出现“凋亡小体”，细胞存活率分别为对照组的（37．7％、49．3％、51．3％和43．1％），诱导肝癌细胞GI期阻滞和凋亡，4种人肝癌细胞系均为c-myc 、bcl-2RNA及c-myc蛋白水平高表达，但表达水平有差异，Ad-ASmyc作用后，其表达水平均明显下降。结论：重组腺病毒介导的反义c-myc基因能够诱导体外培养人肝癌细胞凋亡，引起人肝癌细胞c-myc、bcl-2RNA及c-myc蛋白表达下调和细胞生长抑制，其诱导凋亡的程度与肝癌细胞内的c-myc表达水平密切有关。     

白杨素敏化rhsTRAIL诱导人肝癌Bel-7402细胞凋亡

目的:研究白杨素(ChR)是否具有增敏重组人可溶性肿瘤坏死因子相关凋亡诱导配体(rhsTRAIL)诱导人肝癌Bel-7402细胞凋亡作用。方法:体外培养人肝癌Bel-7402细胞。碘化丙啶(PI)染色流式细胞术(FCM)分析细胞死亡率。DNA琼脂糖凝胶电泳确证诱导细胞凋亡作用。Western Bloting检测细胞DR5蛋白的表达。结果:ChR40μmol/L、rhsTRAIL 100ng/mL以及两者合用的细胞死亡率分别为4.91%±0.38%、5.89%±0.39%和28.7%±2.50%。ChR(40μmol/L)联合rhsTRAIL(100ng/mL)处理48小时,人肝癌Bel-7402细胞展示出典型DNA梯形条带图谱。Western Blot分析结果发现:白杨素以浓度和时间依赖的方式上调Bel-7402细胞DR5表达。结论:亚细胞毒性浓度的白杨素具有敏化rhsTRAIL诱导人肝癌Bel-7402细胞凋亡作用。     

人参皂苷肠道代谢物诱导人肝癌BEL-7402细胞凋亡

目的探讨一种新的人参稀有皂苷20-O-(β-D-吡喃葡萄糖)-20(S)-原人参二醇皂苷(IH-901)对人肝癌BEL-7402细胞的增殖抑制效果和诱导凋亡作用。方法以0、6.25、12.5、25、50、75、100μmol/L的IH-901作用于体外培养的BEL-7402细胞,通过MTT法检测IH-901对细胞生长的抑制作用,相差显微镜观察细胞形态变化,AO/EB的荧光核染色观察凋亡细胞形态,流式细胞术检测细胞周期和细胞凋亡。结果MTT实验显示IH-901抑制BEL-7402细胞的生长,呈时间及浓度依赖的方式;显微镜下观察到典型的凋亡形态变化和生化特征:细胞固缩,核染色质凝聚,出现凋亡小体;AO/EB的荧光核染色后,观察到典型的凋亡细胞;流式细胞仪可以检测到凋亡峰,且细胞被阻滞在G0/G1期。结论IH-901能通过诱导细胞凋亡的方式有效地抑制人肝癌BEL-7402细胞的生长,稀有人参皂苷IH-901可能成为一种潜在的抗肝癌药物。     

Antineoplastic mechanism of Octreotide actionin human hepatoma

Objectives To investigate whether apoptosis can be induced by Octreotide in human hepatoma cells in vitro and elucidate the antineoplastic mechanism of Octreotide in hepat oma. Methods A cultured human hepatoma cell line, BEL-7402, was exposed to Octreotide and ap optosis was evaluated by cytochemical staining (Hochesst 33 258), transmiss ion electron microscopy, agarose gel electrophoresis and flow cytometry (FCM).Results After exposure to 0.2 μg/ml Octreotide, apoptosis with nuclear chromatin cond ensation as well as fragmentation, cell shrinkage and the formation of apoptotic bodies was observed using cytochemical staining and transmission electron micros copy. A DNA ladder in agarose gel electrophoresis was also displayed. FCM show ed that the apoptotic cell number rose with an increase in the concentration of Octreotide (0-2 μg/ml). There was a positive correlation between Octreotide concentration and apoptotic rate in BEL-7402 cells (r=0.809, P<0.05) .Conclusion Apoptosis in human hepatoma cells can be induced by Octreotide, which may be rel ated to the mechanism of antineoplastic action ofOctreotide in hepatoma.     

绿脓杆菌制剂对人肝癌细胞株BEL-7402的杀伤效应

目的探索绿脓杆菌制剂对人肝癌细胞BEL-7402的杀伤效应。方法采用MTT法检测不同浓度的绿脓杆菌制剂对人肝癌细胞BEL-7402增殖的作用,同时利用电子显微镜、透射电镜观察细胞BEL-7402的形态学变化。结果MTT检测表明：绿脓杆菌制剂为10×107/mL、5×107/mL、2.5×107/mL时对肝癌细胞生长杀伤作用与对照组比较差异有高度统计学意义（P〈0.01）;电子显微镜、透射电镜观察发现肝癌细胞BEL-7402于12、24 h出现凋亡形态学改变,40 h形态学表现为凋亡与坏死并存。结论绿脓杆菌制剂对肝癌细胞BEL-7402生长有抑制作用,诱导细胞凋亡及坏死可能是主要作用机制。     

Growth inhibition and apoptosis induction in human hepatoma cells by tanshinone II A.

In order to study the effect of tanshinone II A on growth and apoptosis in human hepatoma cell line BEL-7402 in vitro, the human hepatoma cell line BEL-7402 was treated with tanshinone II A at various concentrations for 72 h. Growth suppression was evaluated by MTT assay; apoptosis-related alterations in morphology and biochemistry were ascertained under cytochemical staining (Hoechst 33258), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and DNA agarose gel electrophoresis. Apoptotic rate was quantified by flow cytometry (FCM). The results showed that Tanshinone II A could inhibit the growth of hepatoma cells in a dose-dependent manner, with IC50 value being 6.28 micrograms/ml. After treatment with 1-10 micrograms/ml tanshinone II A for 72 h, BEL-7402 cells apoptosis with nuclear chromatin condensation and fragmentation as well as cell shrinkage and the formation of apoptotic bodies were observed. DNA ladder could be demonstrated on DNA electrophoresis. FCM analysis showed hypodiploid peaks on histogram, and the apoptotic rates at 5 micrograms/ml concentration for 12 h, 24 h, 36 h, 48 h and 72 h were (2.32 +/- 0.16)%, (3.01 +/- 0.35)%, (3.87 +/- 0.43)%, (6.73 +/- 0.58)% and (20.85 +/- 1.74)% respectively, which were all significantly higher than those in the control group (1.07 +/- 0.13)%. It is concluded that Tanshinone II A could induce human hepatoma cell line BEL-7402 apoptosis, which may be related to the mechanism of growth inhibition.     

Growth Inhibition and Apoptosis Induction in Human Hepatoma Cells by Tanshinone Ⅱ_A

Summary:In order to study the effect of tanshinone Ⅱ_A on growth and apoptosis in human hepatomacell line BEL-7402 in vitro,the human hepatoma cell line BEL-7402 was treated with tanshinone Ⅱ_Aat various concentrations for 72 h.Growth suppression was evaluated by MTT assay;apoptosis-relat-ed alterations in morphology and biochemistry were ascertained under cytochemical staining(Hoechst33258),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),and DNA agarose gel electrophoresis.Apoptoticrate was quantified by flow cytometry(FCM).The results showed thst Tanshinone Ⅱ_A could inhibitthe growth of hepatoma cells in a dose-dependent manner,with IC_(50) value being 6.28μg/ml.Aftertreatment with 1—10 μg/ml tanshinone Ⅱ_A for 72 h,BEL-7402 cells apoptosis with nuclear chro-matin condensation and fragmentation as well as cell shrinkage and the formation of apoptotic bodieswere observed.DNA ladder could be demonstrated on DNA electrophoresis.FCM analysis showedhypodiploid peaks on histogram,and the apoptotic rates at 5     

Effect of tanshinone IIA on the growth behavior of human hepatoma cell line BEL-7402 in vitro and its mechanism]

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of tanshinone IIA on the growth behavior of human hepatoma cell line BEL-7402 in vitro and explore the mechanism. METHODS: Human hepatoma cell line BEL-7402 was exposed to tanshinoneIIA at different concentrations for 72 h, and the suppression of the cell growth was observed under inverted-phase contrast microscope. Apoptosis-related alterations in the cell morphology and biochemistry were examined under fluorescence microscope and transmission electron microscope (TEM) and by DNA agarose gel electrophoresis, and the apoptotic rate was quantified by flow cytometry (FCM). RESULTS: After treatment with 0-10 microg/ml tanshinone IIA for 72 h, the proliferation of BEL-7402 cells was significantly suppressed, and cell apoptosis occurred characterized by cell shrinkage, nuclear chromatin condensation and fragmentation, formation of membrane blebs and apoptotic bodies as observed under fluorescence microscope and TEM. DNA ladder was presented in DNA electrophoresis. FCM analysis yielded the cell apoptotic rates of (20.78+/-2.17) %, (24.64+/-2.07) %, (31.47+/-3.86) %, (43.65+/-4.04) % and (52.36+/-3.75) % at tanshinone IIA concentrations of 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 5.0 and 10.0 microg/ml respectively, all significantly higher than those of the control group [(2.37+/-0.29)%]. CONCLUSION: Tanshinone IIA can inhibit the growth of human hepatoma BEL-7402 cells possibly through the mechanism of apoptosis induction.     

亚砷酸体外对人肝癌细胞株BEL-7402影响的初步研究

目的 体外培养人肝癌细胞株BEL－7402,从多个角度探讨三氧化二砷（As2O3）的抗肿瘤作用及其机制。方法 应用倒置相差显微镜、电子显微镜、透谢电镜、流式细胞仪,分别对不同浓度加药组及对照组BEL－7402细胞的存活。形态学改变,细胞DNA含量的分布进行了观察和测定。结果 0.5、1、2μmol/L As2O3均能抑制人肝癌细胞株BEL－7402细胞的生长增殖。流式细胞仪分析显示,加药组在G1期细胞前均出现亚二倍体峰,且G0／G1期细胞减少,S期细胞增多;电镜下,对照组细胞核质比大、核大、核膜有明显切迹,0.5μmol/L As2O3组细胞核质比减少、核变圆、胞浆内出现分化良好的细胞器, 0.5、1、2μmol/L As2O3组均可见细胞膜完整、核固缩、凋亡小体形成。结论 三氧化二砷不仅抑制人肝癌细胞增殖,而且诱导细胞凋亡。     

Growth inhibition and apoptosis induction in human hepatoma cells by tanshinone II<Subscript>A</Subscript>

Summary In order to study the effect of tanshinone II_A on growth and apoptosis in human hepatoma cell line BEL-7402in vitro, the human hepatoma cell line BEL-7402 was treated with tanshione I_A at various concentrations for 72 h. Growth suppression was evaluated by MTT assay; apoptosis-related alterations in morphology and biochemistry were ascertained under cytochemical staining (Hoechst 33258), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and DNA agarose gel electrophoresis. Apoptotic rate was quantified by flow cytometry (FCM). The results showed that Tanshinone II_A could inhibit the growth of hepatoma cells in a dose-dependent manner, with IC₅₀ value being 6.28 μg/ml. After treatment with 1–10 μg/ml tanshione II_A for 72 h, BEL-7402 cells apoptosis with nuclear chromatin condensation and fragmentation as well as cell shrinkage and the formation of apoptotic bodies were observed. DNA ladder could be demonstrated on DNA electrophoresis. FCM analysis showed hypodiploid peaks on histogram, and the apoptotic rates at 5 μg/ml concentration for 12 h, 24 h, 36 h, 48 h and 72 h were (2.32±0.16)%, (3.01±0.35)%, (3.87±0.43)%, (6.73±0.58)% and (20.85±1.74)% respectively, which were all significantly higher than those in the control group (1.07±0.13)%. It is concluded that Tanshione II_A could induce human hepatoma cell line BEL-7402 apoptosis, which may be related to the mechanism of growth inhibition. TANG Zhongzhi, male, born in 1966, Doctor in Charge This project was supported by a grant from Natural Sciences Foundation of Hubei Province (No. 2000J064).     

In vitro study on the morphology of human blood dendritic cells and LPAK cells inducing apoptosis of the hepatoma cell line

Objective To observe in vitro effects and morphological changes of human peripheral blood dendritic cells (DCs) on the ability of lymphokine and phytohaemagglutinin um (PHA) activated killer (LPAK) cells to induce apoptosis of the human hepa toma cell line (BEL-7402, B).Methods Experimental groups were divided into LD group （DCs+L+B）, L gro up （L+B）, D group （DCs+B） and B group. The methods of neutral red u ptake, ordinary light microscopy, electron microscopy, TDT mediated X-dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) were used.Results The difference between the D group and the B group was not distinct (P&gt;0.05 ). The difference between the LD group and the L group was distinct, with DCs+ LPAK &gt;LPAK (P&lt;0.01) in cytotoxity. Apoptotic cells were TUNEL positive in light microscopy, and apoptotic nuclei were stained yellow brown and dar k brown, with size and shape varying from cell to cell. Ultrastructural cha nge in apoptotic tumor cells comprised of compaction and condensation of nuclear chromatin, and condensation of cytoplasm and apoptotic bodies. At the sam e time, LPAK cells manifested the characteristics of autophagic apoptosis, and t here were some autophagic bodies in it. Conclusions The combination of human blood DCs and LPAK cells could induce apoptosis of BEL -7402 cells effectively, with some LPAK cells manifesting the characteristics o f autophagic apoptosis.     

家蝇抗菌肽Cecropin对人源性肿瘤细胞增殖与凋亡的影响

目的分析家蝇抗菌肽Cecropin对人源性肿瘤细胞体外生长增殖与凋亡的影响。方法采用四甲基偶氮噻唑蓝（MTT）MTT比色法测定家蝇抗菌肽Cecropin对人肺癌细胞株A549、人乳腺癌细胞株MCF-7、人宫颈癌细胞株Hela、人肝癌细胞株BEL-7402和人正常肝细胞株Changs,Liver生长增殖情况的影响,采用流式细胞术检测家蝇抗菌肽Cecropin作用后4株肿瘤细胞凋亡的情况,对照组不加家蝇抗菌肽Cecropin。结果家蝇抗菌肽Cecropin对4株人源性肿瘤细胞的生长均有抑制作用,并能诱导肿瘤细胞发生凋亡,但对人肝癌细胞BEL-7402作用效果相对较强。结论家蝇抗菌肽Cecropin能够影响人源性肿瘤细胞的生长与凋亡,作用机制需进一步研究。     

紫杉醇、5-氟脲嘧啶抑制肝癌细胞BEL-7402生长和诱导凋亡的比较

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of paclitaxel and 5-flurouracil (5-Fu) on growth inhibition and apoptosis of human hepatoma BEL-7402 cells. METHODS: Growth inhibition of BEL-7402 cells treated with paclitaxel and 5-Fu, respectively, was measured by ATP-tumor chemosensitivity assay (ATP-TCA), and the cell cycle kinetics and apoptosis were analyzed by flow cytometry and microscopic examination. RESULTS: BEL-7402 cells were highly sensitive to paclitaxel with growth inhibition observed in both dose- and time-dependent manners (IC(50)=5.58 x 10(-7) mol/L). Paclitaxel induced significantly higher rate of cell apoptosis than the control group (P<0.05) but significantly lower rate than that induced by 5-Fu (P<0.01). Necrosis was observed predominantly in paclitaxel-treated cells whereas 5-Fu caused mainly cell apoptosis (P<0.05). Levels of apoptosis increased in proportion to the decrement of paclitaxel concentration but directly proportional to increment of 5-Fu concentration. CONCLUSIONS: Paclitaxel and 5-Fu are effective in inducing growth inhibition and apoptosis of BEL-7402 cells. While 5-Fu causes mainly apoptosis in hepatoma cells, the anticancer mechanism of paclitaxel is predominantly through induction of necrosis.