腹腔镜与经腹鞘膜内子宫切除术的临床对照分析

目的 :探讨腹腔镜鞘膜内子宫切除术的优越性及临床应用价值。方法 :15 2例行腹腔镜鞘膜内子宫切除术 (腹腔镜组 ) ,与同期 138例经腹鞘膜内子宫切除术 (开腹组 )进行比较。结果 :腹腔镜组平均手术时间 86 6 7± 18 89min ,术中平均出血量 12 4 5 3± 5 3 2 2ml ;对照组平均手术时间 83 5 0± 14 72min ,术中平均出血量 114 4 2± 5 0 36ml,两组差异无显著性 (P >0 0 5 )。腹腔镜组术后排气时间为 2 6 80± 4 6 3h ,术后最高体温为 37 5 1± 0 33℃ ,术后住院天数为 4 0 2± 0 89d ;开腹组术后排气时间为 32 4 6± 6 2 3h ,术后最高体温为 38 0 9± 0 2 9℃ ,术后住院天数为 5 96± 1 0 3d ,两组差异有高度显著性 (P <0 0 0 1)。术后病率 ,腹腔镜组无 1例 ,开腹组 7例 (5 % )。腹腔镜组 1例膀胱损伤 ,镜下修补 ,开腹组无损伤。结论 :腹腔镜鞘膜内子宫切除术具有腹壁创伤小 ,术中出血少 ,术后康复快及并发症少等优点 ,是较理想的子宫切除术式     

改良式腹腔镜鞘膜内子宫切除术178例分析

目的 :探讨改良式腹腔镜鞘膜内子宫切除术手术指征、手术操作及临床应用价值。方法 :回顾分析 2 0 0 0年 8月至 2 0 0 2年 10月间行改良式腹腔镜下鞘膜内子宫切除术 178例患者的临床资料。结果 :178例均手术顺利 ,平均手术时间 98 2 7± 2 6 6 5min ,术中出血量 116 11± 5 3 5 0ml。平均术后住院时间 5 16±1 5 1d。无手术并发症。结论 :该术式具有创伤小 ,出血少 ,恢复快 ,并发症少 ,保护器官功能等优点 ,是一种安全、理想的手术方式。腹部手术史并非腹腔镜手术的绝对禁忌证。     

腹腔镜筋膜内子宫切除术48例分析

目的 :通过对 4 8例腹腔镜筋膜内子宫切除术 (CISH)的术式分析 ,探讨该术式的优点及临床运用价值。方法 :2 0 0 0年 10月至 2 0 0 3年 3月 ,我院对 194例患者行子宫切除术 ,其中 4 8例采用腹腔镜CISH ,14 6例采用经腹筋膜内子宫切除术。结果 :腹腔镜CISH组平均手术时间 112min(70～ 185min) ,平均出血量16 5ml(30～ 30 0ml) ,平均住院日 8～ 10d。结论 :腹腔镜CISH手术时间虽较经腹筋膜内子宫切除术长 ,但出血量少 ,术后下床及通气 ,进食时间早 ,平均住院日均较经腹筋膜内子宫切除术少。     

手助腹腔镜下脾切除门奇断流术(附12例报告)

目的　探讨手助腹腔镜脾切除门奇断流术的手术技术。方法　用手助腹腔镜完成 12例脾切除门奇断流术。结果　 12例手术全部成功。手术时间 15 0～ 2 6 0min ,平均 2 0 0min。术中出血 2 0 0～ 15 0 0ml,平均 5 80ml。切除脾重 5 0 0～ 2 0 0 0 g ,平均 870g。住院时间 8～ 18d ,平均 11d。术后病人恢复顺利 ,疼痛少 ,5例术后用止痛剂 ,2 4～ 74h排气 ,平均 5 2h。手助切口愈合良好 ,1例出现并发症 ,1例死亡。结论　手助腹腔镜行脾切除门奇断流术不但安全可行 ,而且具有微创手术的优点 ,疗效满意。     

腹腔镜阑尾切除术的技术改进(附500例报告)

目的 :探讨腹腔镜阑尾切除术中技术的改进及手术的可行性。方法 :使用超声刀行腹腔镜阑尾切除术 5 0 0例 ,其中急性阑尾炎 36 0例 ,慢性阑尾炎 1 1 4例 ,腹膜后阑尾炎 2 6例。结果 :手术均顺利完成 ,无中转开腹 ,手术时间 1 5～ 5 0min ,术中出血 0～ 5ml ,术后平均住院 4d ,5例术后脐部切口感染。结论 :利用超声刀并选择套管针穿刺部位行腹腔镜阑尾切除术具有患者创伤小 ,住院时间短 ,康复快 ,术后切口平整美观等优点。     

腹腔镜手术治疗子宫内膜异位症94例分析

目的 :研究 94例子宫内膜异位症腹腔镜手术治疗的效果。方法 :回顾分析 94例子宫内膜异位症腹腔镜手术治疗的临床资料。结果 :94例均成功实施了腹腔镜手术 ,手术时间 30～ 90min ,平均 4 8min ,术中出血 5～ 5 0ml ,平均 2 2ml,术后患者康复快。结论 :子宫内膜异位症腹腔镜手术患者损伤小 ,粘连分离充分 ,术后加用药物治疗复发率低     

后腹腔镜技术在泌尿外科疾病中的应用(附53例报告)

的　探讨后腹腔镜在泌尿外科手术中的应用。方法　总结 2 0 0 0年 1月至 2 0 0 4年9月用后腹腔镜手术治疗 5 3例泌尿外科疾病的临床资料。结果　 5 1例手术成功。 2例中转开放手术。手术时间 3 0～ 180min ,平均 90min ,术中出血 5 0～ 15 0ml ,平均 80ml ,1～ 3d内下床活动 ,术后住院时间 5～ 10d ,平均 7d。结论　后腹腔镜手术治疗泌尿外科疾病具有创伤小、康复快、住院时间短等优点 ,有很好的应用前景。     

后腹腔镜肾切除术(附23例报告)

目的探讨后腹腔镜肾切除术的临床应用价值.方法采用后腹腔镜技术实施肾切除23例,其中单纯肾切除12例,根治性肾切除6例,肾输尿管全切并膀胱袖套状切除5例.结果手术全部成功,无中转开放手术.手术时间35～240 min,平均135 min.术中出血量30～800 ml,平均90 ml.术后2～4 d下床活动.术后住院7～15 d,平均8.6 d.结论后腹腔镜肾切除术具有创伤小、恢复快、并发症少等优点,临床疗效可靠,具有良好的应用前景.     

腹腔镜阑尾切除48例报告

目的　探讨腹腔镜在阑尾切除术中的应用价值。方法　回顾性分析我院开展腹腔镜阑尾切除术 4 8例的诊治经过。结果　完成手术 4 8例。手术时间 2 0～ 6 0min ,平均 30min。术后平均2 .5d出院。无并发症发生。结论　腹腔镜阑尾切除术具有创伤轻、痛苦小、恢复快、疤痕小等优点 ,是治疗阑尾炎安全、有效的方法     

腹腔镜下腹腔巨大良性肿物切除术6例报告

目的评价腹腔镜下腹腔巨大良性肿物切除术的安全性。方法2005年7月～2006年3月，对6例腹腔巨大良性肿物（直径8～25cm）在全麻下行腹腔镜探查并手术切除。结果6例均在完全腹腔镜下顺利完成手术，手术时间75～220min，平均135min，术中出血量20～100ml，平均55ml。腹腔引流管放置时间1～3d，平均2d，术后住院2～7d，平均4．3d。未发生肠管损伤、出血、腹腔内感染等并发症。随访1～9个月，平均6．5月，未见复发。结论腹腔内巨大良性肿物可以在完全腹腔镜下切除，安全且创伤小。     

两种腹腔镜子宫切除术式探讨

目的:探讨腹腔镜子宫切除的临床应用价值。方法:收集我院腹腔镜筋膜内子宫切除术(C ISH组)96例和腹腔镜辅助下阴式子宫切除术(LAVH组)45例患者的临床资料,就术式的选择、并发症和中转开腹的原因进行回顾性分析。结果:C ISH组手术成功率88.5%,11例中转开腹者既往有盆腹腔手术史8例,并发症发生率16.5%,多发生于开展腹腔镜初期。LAVH组手术成功率95.6%,6例有盆腹腔手术史,均非子宫手术,无1例发生并发症。结论:腹腔镜子宫切除术具有微创、效优的特点,值得临床推广。根据不同的病情选择合适的手术方式是减少并发症,提高手术安全性的关键。     

腹腔镜子宫切除术21例报告

目的 :总结腹腔镜子宫切除术的临床经验。方法 :分析腹腔镜子宫切除术 2 1例术中术后的情况。结果 :1例中转开腹。 2例术后 5～ 10d阴道出血 ,对症治疗后痊愈。术后随访 1～ 3个月 ,1例有周期性少量阴道出血 ,余无异常。结论 :腹腔镜子宫切除术具有创伤小 ,恢复快 ,阴道结构不变 ,有利于维持盆底结构等优点 ,但镜下操作也存在旋切子宫标本时会将套扎线旋断 ,分离宫旁组织时损伤子宫动脉 ,旋切宫颈组织时残留宫颈黏膜等问题 ,此外 ,还有无论残留子宫肌层组织多少 ,都有再发其他疾病的可能 ,这些均有待探讨     

腹腔镜子宫切除168例临床分析

目的 :探讨腹腔镜子宫切除术的临床价值及减少并发症的措施。方法 :回顾分析腹腔镜鞘膜内子宫切除术 (CISH) 10 2例 ,腹腔镜辅助下阴式子宫切除术 (LAVH) 6 6例及剖腹子宫切除术 (TAH) 98例的临床资料。结果 :腹腔镜子宫切除术时间短、出血量少、术后恢复快。结论 :腹腔镜子宫切除术值得临床推广使用 ,提高操作技能是减少并发症的关键     

应用电视腹腔镜行改良子宫次全切除术

目的:探讨电视腹腔镜行子宫次全切除术的临床应用。方法:对50例年龄小于50岁患有子宫良性病且有子宫切除手术指征患者行电视腹腔镜子宫次全切除术,子宫经阴道后穹窿取出。结果:改良电视腹腔镜子宫次全切除术兼有剖腹及阴道手术的优点,组织损伤及感染机会少,手术时间缩短,术中失血量减少,术后康复快。结论:应用电视腹腔镜行改良阴式子宫次全切除术经济方便。     

Laparoscopic assistance after vaginal hysterectomy and unsuccessful access to the ovaries or failed uterine mobilization: changing trends.

OBJECTIVES: We conducted retrospective and prospective clinical studies at the Columbus Hospital of Rome to point out changes in choosing the route for performing hysterectomy; to evaluate the feasibility of vaginal hysterectomy (VH) and oophorectomy, even in commonly considered contraindications to the vaginal route; to describe a method of laparoscopic oophorectomy following vaginal hysterectomy; and laparoscopic assistance in impossible vaginal hysterectomies. METHODS: From November 1999 to November 2001, 226 patients (age 46.1+/-4.6 years, range 35 to 58) underwent hysterectomy for benign pathologies: 22 (9.7%) underwent total laparoscopic hysterectomy for the presence of severe endometriosis, limited access to the fornices, or immobile uterus with no lateral mobilization; 204 (90.3%) underwent vaginal hysterectomy. Patients with uterine prolapse were excluded. Uterine size, previous cesarean deliveries, pelvic surgeries and the requirement of prophylactic oophorectomy were not considered contraindications to the vaginal approach. We retrospectively analyzed 509 hysterectomies performed in the previous 2 years from 1997 through 1998. RESULTS: During vaginal hysterectomy, adnexectomy was possible in 90.6% of the cases in which it was indicated (unilateral in 21.8% because of adnexal pathology) and was technically impossible in 9.3%. In 4 patients (1.9%), it was not possible to complete a vaginal hysterectomy, owing to the presence of thick adhesions obliterating the cul-de-sac, to severe endometriosis, or to other unforeseen circumstances. In these few patients with difficult access to the ovaries (2.9% of all VH) or with difficulties in mobilizing the uterus, we resorted to laparoscopy. The pneumoperitoneum was achieved with an insufflation tube inserted via the vagina into the abdominal cavity and packing the vagina. Thus, the risks associated with the insertion of the Veress needle were avoided. In all but 2 patients in whom conversion to laparotomy was necessary, laparoscopy was successfully completed. No major complications occurred. In the retrospective analysis of 509 hysterectomies, we determined that 29% were vaginal, 43% abdominal, and 28% laparoscopic (mostly LAVH). In the following years, LAVH allowed the conversion of a significant number of abdominal or laparoscopic hysterectomies to a vaginal route, showing that the vaginal approach was possible in most of cases. CONCLUSIONS: The vaginal approach is feasible in more than 90% of cases even if oophorectomy is required. In the few cases with difficult access to ovaries or difficulties in mobilizing the uterus, the laparoscopic route can easily be adapted by packing the vagina and obtaining a pneumoperitoneum without the risk and loss of time of the insertion of the Veress needle. In this way, it is possible to avoid a great number of LAVH, reducing operating time and the risks of a concomitant procedure.     

Minimal invasive laparoscopic hysterectomy with ultrasonic scalpel

BACKGROUND: The purpose of the study was to assess whether total laparoscopic hysterectomy with the ultrasonic scalpel offers advantages in term of intraoperative and postoperative outcomes over the conventional abdominal hysterectomy. METHODS: A case-control study to compare patients undergoing total laparoscopic hysterectomy and women undergoing abdominal hysterectomy for benign conditions was designed. Matching criteria were the menopausal status, the need of adnexectomy, and the uterus weight. The laparoscopic procedure was carried out using an ultrasonically activated scalpel and the amputated uterus was removed transvaginally. Every part of the operation was carried out via laparoscopy, from the adnexal phase to the colpotomy. Abdominal hysterectomy was performed using a conventional laparotomic technique. Intraoperative and postoperative characteristics were analyzed. RESULTS: One hundred forty-four patients were enrolled, of whom 48 underwent total laparoscopic hysterectomy and 98 abdominal hysterectomy. No difference was found between groups in terms of operating time or intraoperative and postoperative infectious and noninfectious complications. The median (range) total consumption of morphine (0 mg [0 to 16] versus 15 mg [0 to 100], P <0.01) during the first 3 postoperative days was significantly lower in the laparoscopic group than in the laparotomic group. The median (range) time to regular diet (1[0 to 4] versus 2 [0 to 5], P <0.05) and the time to passage of stool (1[1 to 2] versus 2 [1 to 5], P <0.05) was shorter in the laparoscopic than in the laparotomic group. CONCLUSIONS: Total laparoscopic hysterectomy with the ultrasonic scalpel is feasible and safe, and offers not only cosmetic benefits but also reduces the need of analgesia and the time to return to a normal gastrointestinal function in comparison with the conventional abdominal hysterectomy.     

腹腔镜下同时完成胆囊、子宫切除术6例报告

目的 :探讨电视腹腔镜同时完成胆囊、子宫切除术的可行性及手术并发症的预防。方法 :回顾分析 6例的手术过程及随访结果。结果 :6例中 4例一次完成胆囊、子宫切除术 ,平均手术时间 16 0min ,胆囊切除术平均 4 0min ,子宫切除术平均 12 0min ;1例腹腔镜下切除子宫 ,开腹完成胆囊手术 ;1例腹腔镜下完成胆囊手术 ,开腹完成子宫手术。结论 :腹腔镜下同时完成两种手术不增加手术危险性及并发症及术后病率。同时完成两种手术减少了患者的痛苦及手术费用 ,术后患者康复满意     

腹腔镜巨大子宫切除术78例体会

目的:探讨使用双极电凝行腹腔镜巨大子宫切除术的安全性及手术技巧。方法:回顾分析2006年1月至2007年12月我院为78例子宫超过如孕12周患者行腹腔镜全子宫切除术的临床资料。术中置镜Trocar选在距宫底上至少3~4cm处。手术关键步骤是处理附件及游离子宫血管。结果:78例均在腹腔镜下完成手术,无一例中转开腹。2例术后出现阴道残端炎,余均无严重并发症发生。手术时间88~136min,平均112min,术中出血60~266ml,平均158ml,术后平均住院时间(5.1±0.9)d。随访6个月,恢复良好。结论:选择合适的置镜孔,处理好附件及子宫血管,使用双极电凝行腹腔镜巨大子宫切除术经济、安全、可行,不会增加手术危险性和并发症,但要求术者具备丰富的腹腔镜手术经验。     

Culdolaparoscopic cholecystectomy during vaginal hysterectomy.

BACKGROUND: Exploration of the abdominal cavity is routinely performed during abdominal and laparoscopic hysterectomies. The visualization of the abdomen during vaginal hysterectomy, however, is not usually done. During a vaginal hysterectomy, after the uterus is removed, an opening is present in the cul-de-sac, which offers a unique opportunity for the performance of not only exploratory but also concomitant surgeries, such as a cholecystectomy. METHOD: Culdolaparascopy is a culdoscopy assisted laparoscopic technique that utilizes a 12-mm trocar in the vagina as a multifunctional port in conjunction with laparoscopy and minilaparoscopy. A cholecystectomy was performed utilizing the vaginal trocar as an insufflation, visual, and extracting port during a vaginal hysterectomy. CONCLUSION: Culdolaparoscopy, when performed during vaginal hysterectomy, can be used for exploration and operation in the abdominal cavity. This case report illustrates the feasibility of a cholecystectomy performed using this surgical concept.