Ad-PTEN体外对SGC-7901胃癌细胞生长的抑制作用

目的：探讨腺病毒介导的PTEN基因表达体外对SGC-7901胃癌细胞生长抑制作用及其分子机制。方法：将携有PTEN基因的复制缺陷型腺病毒载体（Ad-PTEN）感染SGC-7901胃癌细胞,用RT-PCR法检测Ad-PTEN在细胞中的表达,光学显微镜及荧光显微镜下观察Ad-PTEN感染细胞前后形态的变化,MTT法检测Ad-PTEN对SGC-7901胃癌细胞生长的抑制作用,用流式细胞术（FCM）检测SGC-7901胃癌细胞凋亡率。RT-PCR分析Bax、Bcl-2、p53、Survivin细胞凋亡相关基因的表达。结果：Ad-PTEN基因组感染SGC-7901胃癌细胞后,RT-PCR结果显示PTEN目的基因能在SGC-7901胃癌细胞中转录,其表达可明显抑制该胃癌细胞的生长,并诱导细胞凋亡。其凋亡机制可能与Bax/Bcl-2比值、p53基因表达上调、Survivin下调有关。结论：重组腺病毒Ad-PTEN具有抑制SGC-7901胃癌细胞生长和诱导细胞凋亡的作用。     

Magnolol, a natural compound, induces apoptosis of SGC-7901 human gastric adenocarcinoma cells via the mitochondrial and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways

Gastric cancer is the fourth most commonly diagnosed cancer with the second highest mortality rate worldwide. Surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy are generally used for the treatment of stomach cancer but only limited clinical response is shown by these therapies and still no effectual therapy for advanced gastric adenocarcinoma patients is available. Therefore, there is a need to identify other therapeutic agents against this life-threatening disease. Plants are considered as one of the most important sources for the development of anticancer drugs. Magnolol, a natural compound possesses anticancer properties. However, effects of Magnolol on human gastric cancer remain unexplored. The effects of Magnolol on the viability of SGC-7901 cells were determined by the MTT assay. Apoptosis, mitochondrial membrane potential and cell cycle were evaluated by flow cytometry. Protein expression of Bcl-2, Bax, caspase-3 and PI3K/Akt was analysed by Western blotting. Magnolol induced morphological changes in SGC-7901 cells and its cytotoxic effects were linked with DNA damage, apoptosis and S-phase arrest in a dose-dependent manner. Magnolol triggered the mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis pathway as shown by an increased ratio of Bax/Bcl-2, dissipation of mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨm), and sequential activation of caspase-3 and inhibition of PI3K/Akt. Additionally, Magnolol induced autophagy in SGC-7901 cells at high concentration but was not involved in cell death. Magnolol-induced apoptosis of SGC-7901 cells involves mitochondria and PI3K/Akt-dependent pathways. These findings provide evidence that Magnolol is a promising natural compound for the treatment of gastric cancer and may represent a candidate for in vivo studies of monotherapies or combination antitumor therapies.     

pseudo-G-Rh2 induces mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis in SGC-7901 human gastric cancer cells

This study was designed to investigate the effect of pseudo-G-Rh2, a novel metabolite of ginsenoside Rh2, on the apoptosis of SGC-7901 human gastric cancer cells. Pseudo-G-Rh2 demonstrated antitumor activity and significantly inhibited the proliferation of SGC-7901 cells in a concentration-dependent manner. After treatment with pseudo-G-Rh2, SGC-7901 cells showed typical apoptotic morphological features, such as chromatin condensation and DNA fragmentation. Pseudo-G-Rh2 could induce mitochondrial membrane potential loss, which led to the release of cytochrome c (Cyt?c), Smac/Diablo and apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) to the cell cytoplasm. Furthermore, pseudo-G-Rh2 exposure not only decreased the expression of the Bcl-2 protein but also increased the expression of the Bax protein and the activities of caspase-9 and caspase-3 in SGC-7901 cells. These results demonstrated that pseudo-G-Rh2 inhibited the proliferation of SGC-7901 cells by initiating apoptosis. Pseudo-G-Rh2-induced apoptosis was associated with a drop in the mitochondrial transmembrane potential, down-regulation of Bcl-2, up-regulation of Bax and activation of caspase-9 and caspase-3.     

Induction of Cytotoxicity and Apoptosis in Human Gastric Cancer Cell SGC-7901 by Isovaltrate Acetoxyhydrin Isolated from Patrinia heterophylla Bunge Involves a Mitochondrial Pathway and G2/M Phase Cell Cycle Arrest

Background: Our previous study demonstrated cytotoxicity of a crude extract from Patrinia heterophylla Bunge(PHEB). In the present study, we aimed to investigate the effects of isovaltrate acetoxyhydrin (IA) isolated fromPHEB on the gastric cancer cell SGC-7901, in order to explore a potential treatment for gastric cancer. Methods:MTT assays were employed to determine the effects of IA on cell vitality and proliferation, with monitoring ofcell morphology changes and examination of apoptosis with Annexin V-PI staining. Flow cytometry was used toassess cell cycle progression and mitochondrial membrane potential. The activity of caspase 3, 9 was evaluatedby spectrophotometry, and the protein levels of Bax, Bcl2 and Cyclin B1 were analyzed with Western blottingof total proteins extracted from cultured cells. Results: The results demonstrated direct toxicity of IA towardsSGC-7901 cells. Evidence of apoptosis included blebbing and chromatin condensation. Annexin V-PI assaysrevealed early apoptosis, involving rapid depolarization of mitochondrial membranes and activity of caspase3, 9 signaling pathways. Western blotting showed that Bcl2 and Bax proteins was down- and up-regulated,respectively, and cyclin B1 was up-regulated. Cell cycle analysis further indicated that IA could induce G2/Mphase arrest in SGC-7901 cells. Conclusions: In conclusion, we believe that IA induces apoptosis of SGC-7901cells, therefore providing a potential therapeutic agent for treatment of gastric cancer.     

小檗胺对胃癌细胞增殖、凋亡的影响及其分子机制

目的:探讨小檗胺对胃癌细胞（AGS和SGC-7901）增殖、凋亡的影响并探讨其分子机制。方法:利用MTT 实验检测胃癌细胞的增殖,利用集落形成实验检测胃癌细胞的生长, 流式细胞技术检测胃癌细胞的凋亡率以及细胞周期, Western blot检测凋亡相关蛋白的表达水平。结果:小檗胺（0~64 μg/ml）能够剂量依赖性以及时间依赖性的抑制 AGS和SGC-7901细胞的增殖 （P＜0.05）。集落形成实验结果显示小檗胺(32 μg/ml)能够抑制AGS和SGC-7901细胞的生长 （P＜0.05）。流式细胞实验显示,小檗胺(32 μg/ml)同时能够促进AGS和SGC-7901细胞的凋亡 （P＜0.05）,增殖G0/G1期细胞比例,降低S期细胞比例 （P＜0.05）。Western blot实验结果显示小檗胺(32 μg/ml)能够增加AGS和SGC-7901细胞的cleaved caspase-3,cleaved caspase-9以及Bax的蛋白水平,同时降低Bcl-2的蛋白水平 （P＜0.05）。结论:小檗胺能够抑制胃癌细胞的增殖,其机制可能与改变细胞周期以及促进细胞凋亡有关。     

ＣＩＫ细胞及上清液抗胃癌细胞株ＳＧＣ-７９０１活性的研究*

目的：探讨由多种细胞因子诱导的杀伤细胞（ＣＩＫ）在体外的增殖情况,分析体外ＣＩＫ细胞对胃癌细胞株ＳＧＣ-７９０１的杀伤作用。方法：健康人外周血单核细胞（ＰＢＭＣ）在体外诱导成ＣＩＫ细胞,计数培养不同时间的ＣＩＫ细胞,并用流式细胞术动态分析其表型特征。倒置显微镜下观察ＣＩＫ细胞作用于ＳＧＣ-７９０１胃癌细胞的形态学变化;流式细胞仪检测ＣＩＫ细胞培养上清液对胃癌细胞的诱导凋亡作用;采用ＭＴＴ法检测ＣＩＫ细胞对ＳＧＣ-７９０１胃癌细胞株的杀伤活性。结果：ＣＩＫ细胞随体外培养时间的延长,数量及杀伤活性均增加。体外培养２１ｄ,细胞总数增殖倍数１１１.６３±１０.９７,ＣＤ３＋ＣＤ５６＋双阳性细胞数量亦增加,比例达（３５.８±９.７）％,其后两者数量逐渐降低。ＣＩＫ细胞上清液能够诱导胃癌细胞株凋亡;ＣＩＫ细胞对胃癌ＳＧＣ-７９０１细胞株有明显的杀伤作用,最高杀伤率为（７４.９１±２.７１）％。结论：ＣＩＫ细胞具有较强的抗胃癌细胞活性,体外培养１４～２１ｄ时具有较强的抗瘤活性,其主要通过直接杀伤及释放细胞因子诱导凋亡的作用杀伤肿瘤细胞。     

Ginsenoside-Rh2 Inhibits Proliferation and Induces Apoptosis of Human Gastric Cancer SGC-7901 Side Population Cells

Objectives: To observed the effects of ginsenoside -Rh2 (GS-Rh2) on proliferation and apoptosis of side population (SP) human gastric cancer SGC-7901 cells. Materials and Methods: SGC-7901 SP and Non-SP cells were sorted by flow cytometry and assessed using the cck-8 method. Expression of apoptosis-related proteins Bax and Bcl-2 of SP before and after the intervention was determined by Western-blotting. Results: It was found that the proliferation of SP was significantly faster than that of NSP (<0.05). In addition, GS-Rh2 inhibited proliferation of gastric cancer SP cells, induced cell cycle arrest and cell apoptosis, and changed the expression of BAX/Bcl-2 proteins in a time-dependent and concentration-dependent manner (<0.05). Conclusions: With increase of GS-Rh2 dose, GS-Rh2 gradually inhibit the proliferation of SGC-7901 SP cells, which have high proliferation rate, through G1/G0 phase arrest, followed by apoptosis which involves the up-regulation of Bax and the down-regulation of Bcl-2.     

细胞微缺氧模型的建立及其对胃癌细胞生物学行为的影响

背景与目的:缺氧是实体瘤微环境的基本特征之一,体外制造微缺氧的细胞培养环境,对研究缺氧对肿瘤细胞的影响有重要意义。目前建立体外缺氧细胞培养模型的方法较为烦琐,尚缺少微缺氧对胃癌细胞影响较为完整的研究。本实验运用GasPaK产气袋法体外创建胃癌细胞微缺氧培养模型,并观察该状态下细胞生物学行为的变化。方法:运用产气袋法(GasPaK)制造微缺氧条件,血气分析监测RPMI-1640培养液中PO2、PCO2和pH值变化。流式细胞仪分析微缺氧对SGC-7901细胞周期分布的影响,光镜及透射电镜观察微缺氧条件下SGC-7901细胞形态的改变,台盼蓝染色计数微缺氧对活细胞数的影响,MTT法检测微缺氧对SGC-7901细胞粘附能力的影响,游走实验检测微缺氧对SGC-7901细胞游走运动能力的影响。结果:GasPaK产气袋法在0.5～48h内PO2、PCO2和pH稳定,并能达到微缺氧细胞培养的条件。微缺氧处理SGC-7901细胞16h后未见细胞周期的变化。微缺氧导致部分SGC-7901细胞形态发生改变。微缺氧处理16h后活细胞计数无明显下降,微缺氧组SGC-7901细胞粘附能力增强,游走穿膜细胞数(196±9)是对照组(114±7)的1.71倍(P<0.05)。结论:通过GasPaK产气袋法制造的微缺氧肿瘤细胞培养环境,达到了条件稳定、重复性好的特点。微缺氧对SGC-7901细胞有影响,但这种影响相对较小,SGC-7901细胞对微缺氧有一定的耐受性。     

西黄浸提液抑制胃癌SGC-7901 细胞增殖的可能机制

[摘要] 目的：探讨西黄浸提液对胃癌SGC-7901 细胞增殖的影响及其可能机制。方法：常规培养胃癌细胞株SGC-7901,用CCK-8 法和细胞流式细胞术检测不同质量浓度（3.2、6.4、12.8 和25.6 mg/ml）的西黄浸提液在不同时间点（24、48 和72 h）对SGC-7901 细胞增殖和凋亡的影响,用qPCR法检测不同质量浓度西黄浸提液对SGC-7901 细胞凋亡相关基因Bax 和Bcl-2 mRNA表达的影响,用Western blotting 检测西黄浸提液对凋亡相关蛋白caspase 3、caspase 9、Bax和Bcl-2 表达的影响。结果：3.2~25.6 mg/ml的西黄浸提液均能有效地抑制胃癌SGC-7901 细胞的增殖（P<0.05 或P<0.01）,并且随浓度增加SGC-7901 细胞凋亡率增加（P<0.01）。西黄浸提液能够显著上调SGC-7901 细胞Bax mRNA和下调Bcl-2 mRNA表达水平（P<0.05 或P<0.01）,并可增加caspase3、caspase 9 和Bax 蛋白表达、降低Bcl-2 蛋白表达（P<0.05 或P<0.01）。结论：西黄浸提液通过触发细胞凋亡抑制胃癌SGC-7901细胞的增殖,此可成为一个潜在的胃癌辅助治疗的方法。     

Downregulation of Cdk1 and CyclinB1 Expression Contributes to Oridonin-induced Cell Cycle Arrest at G2/M Phase and Growth Inhibition in SGC-7901 Gastric Cancer Cells

Background: Oridonin isolated from Rabdosia rubescens, a plant used to treat cancer in Chinese folk medicine, is one of the most important antitumor active ingredients. Previous studies have shown that oridonin has antitumor activities in vivo and in vitro, but little is known about cell cycle effects of oridonin in gastric cancer. Materials and Methods: MTT assay was adopted to detect the proliferation inhibition of SGC-7901 cells, the cell cycle was assessed by flow cytometry and protein expression by Western blotting. Results: Oridonin couldinhibit SGC-7901 cell proliferation, the IC50 being 15.6 μM, and blocked SGC-7901 cell cycling in the G2/M phase. The agent also decreased the protein expression of cyclinB1 and CDK1. Conclusions: Oridonin may inhibit SGC-7901 growth and block the cells in the G2/M phase by decreasing Cdk1 and cyclinB1 proteins.     

Ad-PTEN体外对SGC-7901胃癌细胞生长的抑制作用

目的:探讨腺病毒介导的PTEN基因表达体外对SGC-7901胃癌细胞生长抑制作用及其分子机制。方法:将携有PTEN基因的复制缺陷型腺病毒载体(Ad-PTEN)感染SGC-7901胃癌细胞,用RT-PCR法检测Ad-PTEN在细胞中的表达,光学显微镜及荧光显微镜下观察Ad-PTEN感染细胞前后形态的变化,MTT法检测Ad-PTEN对SGC-7901胃癌细胞生长的抑制作用,用流式细胞术(FCM)检测SGC-7901胃癌细胞凋亡率。RT-PCR分析Bax、Bcl-2、p53、Survivin细胞凋亡相关基因的表达。结果:Ad-PTEN基因组感染SGC-7901胃癌细胞后,RT-PCR结果显示PTEN目的基因能在SGC-7901胃癌细胞中转录,其表达可明显抑制该胃癌细胞的生长,并诱导细胞凋亡。其凋亡机制可能与Bax/Bcl-2比值、p53基因表达上调、Survivin下调有关。结论:重组腺病毒Ad-PTEN具有抑制SGC-7901胃癌细胞生长和诱导细胞凋亡的作用。     

蒿甲醚对胃癌细胞增殖、侵袭和迁移的抑制作用研究

目的:研究蒿甲醚对胃癌细胞（AGS和SGC-7901）的增殖、侵袭以及迁移的影响并探讨其分子机制。方法:分别利用MTT、集落形成试验检测胃癌细胞的活力和生长;流式细胞技术检测胃癌细胞的凋亡率;利用细胞侵袭和划痕愈合试验检测胃癌细胞的侵袭和迁移;Western blot检测相关蛋白的表达水平。结果:蒿甲醚（0~800 μmol/L）能够浓度和时间依赖性的抑制 AGS和SGC-7901细胞的增殖（P＜0.05）。集落形成试验以及流式细胞术结果显示蒿甲醚（400 和 600 μmol/L）能够抑制AGS和SGC-7901细胞的生长以及促进细胞凋亡（P＜0.05）。细胞侵袭和划痕愈合试验发现蒿甲醚（400 和 600 μmol/L）能够抑制AGS和SGC-7901细胞的侵袭和迁移（P＜0.05）。Western blot结果显示蒿甲醚(400 和 600 μmol/L)能够增加AGS和SGC-7901细胞的cleaved caspase-3,cleaved caspase-9以及Bax的蛋白水平（P＜0.05）;同时能够抑制N-cadherin 和vimentin的蛋白表达并促进E-cadherin蛋白的表达。结论:蒿甲醚可以显著抑制胃癌细胞的增殖、侵袭以及迁移,其机制可能是与促进细胞凋亡以及抑制上皮间质转化有关。     

Puma基因转染对胃癌SGC-7901细胞的促凋亡作用及机制

[目的]探讨puma基因转染对人胃癌SGC-7901细胞株增殖和凋亡的影响及其作用机制。[方法]应用脂质体介导重组真核表达载体pEGFP-C1-PUMA瞬时转染至SGC-7901细胞。分别用荧光显微镜和RT—PCR法检测外源基因的表达，MTF比色法测定细胞增殖的抑制，Hoechst33342染色法检测细胞凋亡，流式细胞仪检测细胞周期和线粒体膜电位的变化，Westernblot检测细胞色素C（CytC）和凋亡诱导因子（AIF）的转位。[结果]外源性puma基因在pEGFP—C1-PUMA转染的SGC-7901细胞中实现了表达。PUMA表达使SGC-7901细胞的增殖能力降低并诱导凋亡，转染24、48、72h的生长抑制率分别为19．3％、34．7％、42．2％，凋亡率分别为19．6％、35．4％、46．6％。PUMA表达的SGC-7901细胞DNA合成受到抑制，周期阻滞在GgG1期；线粒体膜电位明显下降，CytC、AIF从线粒体进入胞浆。[结论]puma基因转染可有效抑制胃癌SGC-7901细胞的增殖，促进其凋亡。促凋亡机制主要是线粒体途径，与线粒体膜电位降低和CytC、AIF从线粒体释放有关。     

塞来昔布诱导胃癌SGC-7901细胞凋亡和自噬

目的:观察塞来昔布对人胃癌细胞株SGC-7901凋亡和自噬的影响,并探讨其凋亡的机制。方法:不同浓度塞来昔布处理SGC-7901细胞后,MTT法检测SGC-7901细胞的增殖,TUNEL法检测SGC-7901细胞的凋亡,透射电镜观察SGC-7901细胞超微结构的改变,流式细胞术检测SGC-7901细胞的凋亡率,实时定量荧光PCR法检测SGC-7901细胞中caspase-8和caspase-9 mRNA的表达。结果:塞来昔布时间(24、48、72 h)和剂量(50、75、100、125μmol/L)依赖性抑制SGC-7901细胞的增殖,125μmol/L塞来昔布作用SGC-7901 72 h细胞的增殖抑制率高达(85.6±4.51)%。塞来昔布可诱导SGC-7901细胞凋亡,透射电镜下观察到典型的凋亡小体和自噬体,细胞凋亡率从(2.2±1.32)%上升到(35.7±5.73)%(P<0.01)。塞来昔布作用后,SGC-7901细胞中caspase-8和caspase-9 mRNA表达明显增加,呈时间和剂量依赖性(P<0.05)。结论:塞来昔布通过激活依赖caspase-8的死亡受体途径和依赖caspase-9的线粒体途径诱导胃癌SGC-7901细胞凋亡,同时诱发自噬性细胞死亡。     

miR-361-5p通过靶向CCND1逆转胃癌SGC-7901细胞奥沙利铂耐药性

目的:探讨miR-361-5p对胃癌SGC-7901细胞奥沙利铂(oxaliplatin,OXA)耐药性的影响及其作用机制.方法:采用qPCR法检测miR-361-5p在胃癌细胞MKN-45、MGC80-3、SGC-7901和OXA耐药细胞SGC-7901/OXA中的表达水平.利用脂质体转染技术分别将miR-361-5...     

The Effect of Nimesulide on the Expression of NF-κB, Bcl-2 and Bax in the Human Gastric Cancer SGC-7901 Cell Line

OBJECTIVE To investigate whether nimesulide can suppress tumor growth and induce apoptosis in SGC-7901 gastric cancer cells and to explore the molecular mechanism involved.METHODS SGC-7901 cells were cultured in RPMI 1640 medium containing different concentrations of nimesulide (0,12.5, 50, 100, 200, 400 μmol/L). The MTT assay, morphological observation, electron microscopy (EM), immunohistochemical analysis and Western blot analysis were employed to investigate the effects of nimesulide on the SGC-7901 cells and to explore possible related molecular mechanisms.RESULTS Nimesulide inhibited the growth of SGC-7901 cells and elicited typical apoptotic morphologic changes. Nimesulide also decreased NF-κB and Bcl-2 expression, but increased the level of the Bax protein.The positive rate of Bcl-2 protein expression at 0, 50, 100 and 200 μmol/L of nimesulide was 58.3±14.0%, 50.2±9.9%, 32.8±5.0% and 22.7± 5.5% respectively based on immunohistochemical staining. The positive rate of Bax protein expression was 22.0±5.7%, 29.2±6.5%, 42.7±5.9% and 74.5±9.1% and the NF-κB expression was 74.2±10.9%, 61.8±7.6%,36.7±10.9% and 17.5±12.3%, Significant differences were found between 0 μmol/L and 100 μmol/L and 200 μmol/L. Western blot analysis also showed that the expression of NF-κB was decreased.CONCLUSION Nimesulide suppresses tumor growth and induces apoptosis by inhibiting NF-κB expression, which may be related to the overexpression of Bax relative to Bcl-2 expression.     

A PVP-extract fungal protein of Omphalia lapideacens and its antitumor activity on human gastric tumors and normal cells

Omphalia lapidescens is an important medicinal fungus as well as traditional Chinese medicine used for disease treatment. It is mainly used as a vermifuge for anthelmintic therapy, but it has not been hitherto reported to possess antitumor activity. In this study, a purified bioactive protein in O. lapidescens (pPeOp) was obtained using polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) followed by gel filtration chromatography. To evaluate the in?vitro antitumor activity of pPeOp in human gastric tumor cells (MC-4 and SGC-7901) and normal cells (MC-1), MTT assay and FCM assay were used and the morphological changes, cell viability, cell death rate and cell apoptosis rate of MC-4, SGC-7901 and MC-1 cells were estimated. The results showed that pPeOp could significantly reduce the cell viability of MC-4 and SGC-7901 cells in a concentration-dependent manner, with IC50 values of 236.05 and 156.28 μg/ml, respectively. The morphological observation also indicated a similar result. In FCM assays, a significant increase of cell death rate and cell apoptosis rate of the tumor cells were observed, indicating probable necrosis-inducing effects and/or apoptosis-inducing effects of pPeOp. Importantly, there was no significant effect of pPeOp on MC-1 cells in each assay, showing that pPeOp has no adverse effects on the normal cells. In conclusion, pPeOp is a newly discovered bioactive protein in O. lapidescens and this is the first report on antitumor activity of such a fungal protein. This may provide a meaningful basis for developing a new protein drug for treatment against cancer, especially gastric cancer.     

奥沙利铂通过调控miRNA-7-5p/RAF-1促进胃癌SGC-7901细胞凋亡的研究

目的探讨奥沙利铂如何调控MAPK通路,抑制胃癌细胞的增殖。方法NCBI检索文献,利用TargetScan、StarBase和miRBase数据库,进行GO分析与KEGG通路富集,找到相关miRNAs,预测靶基因。应用Real-time PCR、MTT、Hoechst33258、流式细胞术、细胞划痕实验、Western blot等方法分析人胃癌SGC-7901细胞的增殖、细胞周期、侵袭及蛋白表达情况。结果胃癌细胞中miR-7-5p显著低表达,RAF1与miR-7-5p存在互靶关系。miR-7-5p mimics与奥沙利铂均可促进SGC-7901细胞的凋亡,提高G1期细胞百分率(P<0.05),降低侵袭、迁移速度。caspase3、caspase9蛋白表达升高,Bcl-2/Bax比值降低(P<0.05)。结论过表达miR-7-5p与奥沙利铂均可促进胃癌SGC-7901细胞的凋亡,提示奥沙利铂可能通过上调miRNA-7-5p促进SGC-7901细胞的凋亡,降低侵袭、迁移速度。