携带幽门螺杆菌尿素酶B亚单位的重组减毒鼠伤寒沙门菌核酸疫苗的构建

目的 构建含幽门螺杆菌(Hp)尿素酶B亚单位(ureB)基因重组减毒鼠伤寒沙门菌核酸疫苗。方法 抽提Hp标准菌株CCUG17874基因组DNA,应用聚合酶链反应(PCR)技术从基因组DNA扩增ureB基因,克隆入pucmT载体,检测ureB基因序列,经过酶切、连接反应将其克隆入真核表达载体pIRES,转入感受态大肠杆菌DH5α,筛选阳性克隆,通过PCR和酶切反应进行鉴定。重组载体pIRES-ureB转入减毒鼠伤寒沙门菌LB5000,抽提质粒,再次转入SL7207,反复传代,鉴定重组核酸疫苗菌的稳定性。通过脂质体法将构建好的重组载体pIRES-ureB转染COS-7细胞,SDS-PAGE Western印迹法检测pIRES-ureB表达蛋白的免疫原性。结果 扩增出长约1700bp的ureB基因,测序结果表明扩增出的ureB基因与基因库Hp ureB序列一致,PCR和酶切鉴定结果证实ureB基因克隆人真核表达载体pIRES,并成功构建了Hp ureB基因的减毒鼠伤寒沙门菌核酸疫苗,重组核酸疫苗稳定,并且Westem印迹法检测到特异性的蛋白条带。结论 构建了具有免疫反应性的Hp UreB减毒鼠伤寒沙门菌核酸疫苗,为进一步探索其体内的免疫作用奠定了基础。     

表达幽门螺杆菌UreB减毒鼠伤寒沙门氏菌对小鼠的免疫保护作用

[目的]构建表达幽门螺杆菌(Helicobacterpylori,Hplori)尿素酶B亚单位(UreB)减毒鼠伤寒沙门氏疫苗菌,研究其对小鼠抗H.pylori的免疫保护作用.[方法]用PCR扩增ureB,将其克隆入高效原核表达质粒pTrc99A,进行基因测序,重组质粒鉴定后导入减毒鼠伤寒沙门氏菌SL261.用SDS聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳、Westernblot和薄层扫描进行目的蛋白表达分析.C57BL/6小鼠用重组菌免疫,4周后用H.pyloriSS1攻击,再4周后处死小鼠,取胃做快速尿素酶试验和H.pylori定量培养,对照观察免疫效果.[结果]构建了携带ureB的重组原核表达质粒pTrc99A-ureB,并将它成功转化了减毒鼠伤寒沙门氏菌SL261.重组菌SL3261(pTrc99A-ureB)表达了约66ku的UreB.与对照组比,重组菌免疫组H.pylori定植水平明显下降(P＜0.05).[结论]构建了表达H.pyloriUreB的重组减毒鼠伤寒沙门氏疫苗菌,该菌株对C57BL/6有免疫保护作用.     

表达幽门螺杆菌UreB减毒鼠伤寒沙门氏菌对小鼠的免疫保护作用

目的：构建表达幽门螺杆菌（Helicobacter pylori,H.pylori)尿素酶B亚单位（UreB)减毒鼠伤寒沙门氏疫苗菌,研究其对小鼠抗H.pylori的免疫保护作用。方法：用PCR扩增ureB,将其克隆入高效原核表达质粒pTrc99A,进行基因测序,重组质粒鉴定后导入减毒鼠伤寒沙门氏菌SL3261。用SDS聚丙烯安凝胶电泳、Western blot和薄层扫描进行目的蛋白表达分析。C57BL／6小鼠用重组菌免疫,4周后用H.pyloriSS1攻击,再4周后处死小鼠,取胃做快速尿素酶试验和H.pylori定量培养,对照观察免疫效果。结果：构建了携带ureB的重组原核表达质粒pTrc99A-ureB,并将它成功转化了减毒鼠伤寒沙门氏菌SL3261。重组菌SL3261(pTrc99A-ureB）表达了约66ku的UreB。与对照组相比,重组菌免疫组H.lpylori定植水平明显下降（P＜0．05）。结论：构建了表达H.pylori UreB的重组减毒鼠伤寒沙门疫苗菌,该菌株对C57BL／6有免疫保护作用。     

减毒鼠伤寒沙门菌作基因递呈载体的体外试验

目的　体外情况下验证鼠伤寒沙门菌作为基因递呈载体 ,将基因转染入真核细胞的能力 .方法　构建增强绿色荧光蛋白 (EGFP)真核表达载体 pc DNA3.1(+) / EGFP,将重组 pc DNA3.1(+) / EGFP质粒和 pc DNA3.1(+)空载体用电穿孔法分别转入减毒鼠伤寒沙门菌 .分别用 2种重组细菌体外情况下感染小鼠腹腔灌洗巨噬细胞 ,培养 4 8h后 ,流式细胞仪检测两组小鼠巨噬细胞荧光强度 ,验证鼠伤寒沙门菌作为基因递呈载体的能力 .结果　成功构建了 pc DNA3.1(+) /EGFP重组鼠伤寒沙门菌 ;感染细胞培养 4 8h后 ,流式细胞仪检测表明 pc DNA3.1(+) / EGFP重组减毒鼠伤寒沙门菌感染的小鼠巨噬细胞荧光细胞百分比为 4 0 .6 % ,荧光强度为0 .92 7,均明显高于对照组 (分别为 3.8% ,0 .345 ,P<0 .0 1) .结论　减毒鼠伤寒沙门菌是一种有效的基因递呈工具 ,可将外源基因转入真核细胞并在其中表达 ,为进一步应用其研制口服 DNA疫苗奠定了基础 .     

幽门螺杆菌中性粒细胞激活蛋白DNA疫苗的构建及鉴定

目的 构建幽门螺杆菌(Hp)中性粒细胞激活蛋白(HP-NAP)DNA疫苗。方法 扩增全长napA(编码HP-NAP)，将其与克隆载体pBT连接，经测序及同源性分析后，将相应片段亚克隆入真核表达载体pIRES，经双酶切及PCR鉴定。结果 PCR扩增-435bp产物，核苷酸序列测定及BLAST分析表明，所克隆序列与基因库中Hp悉尼株(SS1)napA核苷酸及蛋白质的同源性均为98％。ANTHEPROT软件预测其蛋白质具有良好的疏水性和抗原性。经PCR及双酶切鉴定，证实成功构建携带，napA的重组真核表达质粒plRES-napA。结论 成功构建并鉴定了HP-NAP重组DNA疫苗，为进一步研究其免疫原性及研制口服DNA疫苗奠定了基础。     

携带flk-l的减毒沙门疫苗菌抗胶质瘤血管生成的研究

目的观察表达鼠血管内皮生长因子受体2(VEGFR2,flk-1)的重组减毒鼠伤寒沙门疫苗菌对胶质瘤荷瘤小鼠的抗肿瘤血管及肿瘤生长抑制作用。方法构建真核表达载体pcDNA3 1.-flk-l,通过电转化法将pcDNA3 1.-flk-1导入减毒鼠伤寒沙门菌SL7207中,经由胃管饲于C57BL/6J小鼠,对胶质瘤荷瘤小鼠进行免疫预防及治疗。通过观察免疫动物的生存期,免疫荧光法检测肿瘤血管密度,评价重组疫苗菌的抗血管及肿瘤生长抑制作用。分离免疫小鼠的脾细胞,分析重组疫苗菌免疫后小鼠体内的特异性细胞毒性T细胞(CTL)应答。结果重组疫苗菌免疫能够明显减少肿瘤血管密度,延缓胶质瘤的生长,延长小鼠生存期,获得明显的抗肿瘤效果。重组疫苗菌免疫后可诱导小鼠脾淋巴细胞产生针对flk-l的CTL活性。结论表达鼠flk-l的重组减毒鼠伤寒沙门疫苗菌经口服免疫,可打破小鼠对于自身抗原flk-1的免疫耐受,诱导小鼠产生抗flk-1的特异性免疫反应,特异性杀伤肿瘤血管内皮细胞,预防和治疗小鼠胶质瘤。     

表达幽门螺杆菌过氧化氢酶的减毒沙门氏菌疫苗株的构建及其免疫保护作用的观察

目的 探讨表达幽门螺杆菌（Hp)过氧化氢酶（KatA)的减毒鼠伤寒沙门氏菌疫苗株在防御Hp感染中的作用。方法 构建表达KatA的重组质粒,用IPTG进行诱导表达,再将其转入减毒鼠伤寒沙门氏菌SL3261株中构建成口服活疫苗株,经口服免疫C57BL/6小鼠,并以Hp翻尼株进行攻击,用快速尿素酶试验和Hp定量培养对胃粘膜中的Hp进行检测。结果 SDS-PAGE凝胶电泳上显示一条相对分子质量约79000的新生蛋白带,占细菌总蛋白的19%,并能与抗谷胱甘肽-s-转移酶（GST）抗体发生特异性反应,动物实验结果显示;免疫小鼠能有效防御Hp的感染,结论 表达KatA的减毒沙门氏菌疫苗株能诱导抗Hp保护性免疫反应,有望在Hp感染及其相关性疾病的防治中发挥积极作用。     

携带双启动子DNA疫苗载体的减毒沙门菌在体内定植及动态变化

目的：探讨双启动子DNA疫苗载体在减毒沙门菌中的稳定性和重组减毒沙门菌在小鼠体内的定植及动态变化。方法：将人乳头瘤病毒双启动子DNA疫苗载体pCN-16L1E7转化减毒沙门菌S-SL3261，经口服、鼻饲和皮肤途径免疫小鼠，在免疫后的第3、4、5、6周取小鼠粘膜相关淋巴组织，电镜观察细菌在组织中的定植；组织匀浆，细菌培养计数确定细菌的增殖；从细菌中提取质粒酶切鉴定以确定质粒的稳定性。结果：重组减毒沙门菌S-SL3261能在小鼠脾脏、肝脏和粘膜相关淋巴组织中定植，电镜可检测到多个细菌定植灶；重组减毒沙门菌可有效进入机体细胞并有限增殖达6周，在第4～5周菌落数量达到高峰，然后逐渐减少以至最后被清除。pCN-16L1E7可在减毒沙门菌中稳定存在，载体的产量和酶切图谱没有明显变化。结论：双启动子DNA疫苗载体pCN-16L1E7与减毒沙门菌有较好的相容性，能够在小鼠体内定植及有限增殖。口服、鼻饲和皮肤粘膜接种途径均可有效地将减毒沙门菌携带的DNA疫苗载体导入粘膜相关淋巴组织。     

携带flk-1的减毒沙门疫苗菌抗胶质瘤血管生成的研究

目的观察表达鼠血管内皮生长因子受体2（VEGFR2，flk-1）的重组减毒鼠伤寒沙门疫苗菌对胶质瘤荷瘤小鼠的抗肿瘤血管及肿瘤生长抑制作用。方法构建真核表达载体pcDNA3、1-flk-1通过电转化法将pcDNA3．1-flk-1导入减毒鼠伤寒沙门菌SL7207中，经由胃管饲于C57BL／6J小鼠，对胶质瘤荷瘤小鼠进行免疫预防及治疗。通过观察免疫动物的生存期，免疫荧光法检测肿瘤血管密度，评价重组疫苗菌的抗血管及肿瘤生长抑制作用。分离免疫小鼠的脾细胞，分析重组疫苗菌免疫后小鼠体内的特异性细胞毒性T细胞（CTL）应答。结果重组疫苗菌免疫能够明显减少肿瘤血管密度，延缓胶质瘤的生长，延长小鼠生存期，获得明显的抗肿瘤效果。重组疫苗菌免疫后可诱导小鼠脾淋巴细胞产生针对flk-1的CTL活性。结论表达鼠flk-1的重组减毒鼠伤寒沙门疫苗菌经口服免疫，可打破小鼠对于自身抗原flk-1的免疫耐受，诱导小鼠产生抗flk-1的特异性免疫反应，特异性杀伤肿瘤血管内皮细胞，预防和治疗小鼠胶质瘤。     

表达幽门螺杆菌过氧化氢酶的无抗性减毒鼠伤寒沙门氏菌株的构建

目的构建表达幽门螺杆菌(Hp)过氧化氢酶的无抗性减毒鼠伤寒沙门氏菌疫苗。方法采用缺失腺苷酸环化酶(△cya)、环腺苷酸受体蛋白(△crp)及天门冬氨酸β-半醛脱氢酶(△asd)的鼠伤寒沙门菌(X4072)作为宿主,将编码过氧化氢酶的基因CAT插入Asd 的组成型表达载体pYA248,通过两次转化引入宿主菌,构建表达过氧化氢酶基因平衡致死的减毒鼠伤寒沙门重组菌X4072(pYA248-CAT)。采用桥联法ELISA测定X4072(pYA248-CAT)培养上清液和裂解上清液中过氧化氢酶的抗原性,参照Meacock的方法及重组菌生长曲线的测定来确定重组菌株的稳定性,通过C57BL/6小鼠口服测定半致死量来确定重组菌的安全性。结果成功构建了表达过氧化氢酶的减毒鼠伤寒沙门菌重组菌株X4072(pYA248-CAT)。桥联法ELISA测定表明重组菌X4072(pYA248-CAT)培养上清中过氧化氢酶的含量高于菌体裂解液;重组菌pYA248-CAT在没有选择压力的情况下培养25代,随机挑选的重组菌全部都能生长,且在ELISA测定过氧化氢酶抗原时均显阳性;重组菌的生长曲线测定表明,X4072(pYA248)和X4072(pYA248-CAT)的生长状态基本一致。口服重组菌株X4072(pYA248-CAT) 1.0×1010 cfu,30 d后C57BL/6存活率仍为100%。结论成功构建了表达过氧化氢酶的无抗性的减毒鼠伤寒沙门菌疫苗X4072(pYA248-CA     

Construction and identification of recombinant attenuated Salmonella typhimurium vaccine strain expressing Helicobacter pylori urease subunit B

Objective To construct a recombinant live attenuated Salmonella typhimurium vaccine strain expressing Helicobacter pylori urease subunit B (ureB).Methods ureB gene was amplified by PCR and cloned into a prokaryotic expression plasmid pTrc99a, and the identified recombinant plasmid was then used to transform an attenuated Salmonella typhimurium vaccine strain SL3261. The ureB expressed in the recombinant vaccine strain was analyzed by SDS-PAGE and optical density scanning. Two and 10 days after recombinant strain intragastric immunization, the C57BL/6 mice were sacrificed, and the spleens and terminal ileums were cultured.Results The ureB gene could be amplified from the recombinant prokaryotic expression plasmid pTrc99A-ureB and the plasmids extracted from transformed SL3261 strain. SDS-PAGE and optical density scanning indicated that ureB was expressed in the recombinant vaccine strain SL3261 (pTrc99A-ureB) as a protein with 66*!kD of molecular weight. Recombinant strain was found in both spleen an terminal ileum of each mouse two and ten days after intragastric immunization.Conclusions A recombinant liver attenuated Salmonella typhimurium vaccine strain expressing Helicobacter pylori ureB was constructed and identified, and this study will help to develop an oral recombinant live vaccine against Helicobacter pylori infection.     

Oral immunization of mice with vaccine of attenuated Salmonella typhimurium expressing Helicobacter pylori urease B subunit

Objective To prepare the live recombinant vaccine of attenuated Salmonella typhimurium SL3261 expressing Helicobacterpylori （H. pylori） B subunit （UreB） and to determine whether it could be used as an oral vaccine against H. pylori infection. Methods Using genomic DNA of H. pylori Sydney strain （SS1） as template, the H. pylori UreB gene fragment was amplified by PCR and subcloned into the expression vector pTC01. The recombinant plasmid pTC01-UreB was then transferred into LBS000 to obtain modified forms, and further conversed into the attenuated Salmonella typhimurium SL3261 to obtain recombinant SL3261/pCT01-UreB as an oral immunization reagent, which was then used to orally immunize Balb/c mice twice at a three-week interval. Twelve weeks later, anti-UreB IgA antibodies in intestinal fluid and IgG antibodies in sera were determined by ELISA. The relating data in control groups （including body weight, gastric inflammation, etc.） were also collected. Results The sequencing analysis showed that the UreB gene fragment amplified by PCR was consistent with the sequence of the H. pylori UreB gene. The restriction enzyme digestion revealed that the correct pTC01-UreB was obtained. SDS-PAGE and Western blot showed that a 61KD protein was expressed in SL3261/pTC01-UreB, which could be recognized by anti-H, pylori UreB antiserum and was absent in the control containing only Salmonella typhimurium SL3261 strain. The multiple oral immunization with SL3261/pTC01-UreB could significantly induce H. pylori specific mucosal IgA response as well as serum IgG responses. IFN-T and IL-10 levels were significantly increased in SL3261/pTC01-UreB group, and no obvious side effect and change in gastric inflammation were observed. Conclusion The attenuated vaccine of Salmonella typhimurium expressing H. pylori UreB can be used as an oral vaccine against H. pylori infection.     

Anti-angiogenesis Effect on Glioma of Attenuated Salmonella Typhimurium Vaccine Strain with flk-1 Gene

To investigate the anti-vasculature effects and the anti-glioma effects of attenuated Salmonella typhimurium vaccine strain expressing VEGFR2 (flk-1) gene, plasmid pcDNA3, 1-flk1 was constructed and electro-transfected into live attenuated Salmonella typhimurium strain SL7207. Mouse models of intracranial G1261 glioblastoma were treated with an orally administered attenuated Salmonella typhimurium expressing flk-1 gene. The survival period was recorded and vessel density was observed by immunofluorescence. CTLs activity was measured by MTT assay. Our results showed that attenuated Salmonella typhimurium vaccine strain expressing flk-1 gene could significantly inhibit glioblastoma growth, reduce vessel density, prolong the survival period and improve the survival rate in these mice. The flk-1 specific CTLs activity was increased obviously after the vaccination. Our study showed that attenuated Salmonella typhlmurium vaccine strain expressing flk-1 gene could break peripheral immune tolerance a in glioma gainst this self-antigen and kill endothelial cells by the orally administered vaccine and can be used for both prophylactic and therapeutic purposes.     

重组人脂联素基因在减毒沙门氏菌中的表达

目的：构建携带人脂联素（AdipoQ）基因真核表达载体并在减毒沙门氏菌中表达,为AdipoQ对非酒精性脂肪性肝病（NAFLD）的基因治疗提供依据.方法：从人脂肪组织中提取总RNA,通过实时荧光定量PCR（rRT-PCR）方法获得Adi-poQ基因并将其克隆到真核表达载体pEGFP-N1上,构建pEG-FP-N1-AdipoQ重组载体.重组质粒经鉴定后再电转入减毒沙门氏菌SL7207中表达.结果：克隆的人AdipoQ基因744bp测序结果显示：1个碱基发生突变,654位：A→T,突变率为0.1%,氨基酸Glu→Asp.经SDS-PAGE,Western Blot检测融合蛋白Mr约为55×10^3（绿色荧光蛋白Mr约为27×10^3）,能够被AdipoQ抗体识别.结论：成功构建携带AdipoQ基因真核表达载体的减毒沙门氏菌株,AdipoQ基因能够在减毒沙门氏菌中表达并与绿色荧光蛋白融合.为进一步研究其在NAFLD中的作用机制奠定了基础.     

Oral immunization of mice with attenuated Salmonella typhimurium expressing Helicobacter pylori urease B subunit

Objective To establish attenuated Salmonella typhimurium producing Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) urease subunit B （UreB） and determine whether it could be used as an oral vaccine against H. pylori. Methods H. pylori (SS1 strain) UreB gene fragment amplified by PCR was cloned into the prokaryotic expression vector pTC01 after sequencing, and then transformed into attenuated Salmonella typhimurium SL3261 to acquire SL3261/pTC01- UreB. The expression of H. pylori UreB in SL3261 was detected by Western blot. Twelve weeks after oral immunization of mice,antibody responses were evaluated using serum and intestinal fluid by ELISA assay. Interferon- γ （IFN- γ） and interleukin- 10 （IL- 10） in the supernatant of spleen cells culture were also assessed by ELISA. In vitro stability of pTC01- UreB plasmid in SL3261 was confirmed by growing in Luria Broth (LB) medium to 80 generations.Results The UreB gene fragment amplified by PCR was consistent with the sequence of the H. pylori UreB as evidenced by sequence analysis. Enzyme digestion revealed that the correct pTC01- UreB was obtained. Western blot showed that a 61kDa protein was expressed in SL3261/pTC01- UreB, which could be recognized by anti- H. pylori UreB antiserum. After 80 generations of continuous culture, the recombinant plasmid pTC01- UreB was stable in SL3261 and had no obvious toxicity. Multiple oral immunizations with SL3261/pTC01- UreB could significantly induce H. pylori- specific mucosal IgA response as well as serum IgG response. Moreover, there were significant increases of IFN- γand IL- 10 in the SL3261/pTC01- UreB group. Finally, no obvious side effects for mice and no change in gastric inflammation were observed.Conclusion Attenuated Salmonella typhimurium expressing H. pylori UreB may be used as oral vaccine against H. pylori infection.     

荷瘤小鼠口服重组减毒鼠伤寒沙门菌后瘤体内富集效果的观察

目的观察重组减毒鼠伤寒沙门菌作为基因载体在人涎腺腺样囊性癌裸鼠移植瘤中的富集情况和对外源基因的呈递能力。方法以绿色荧光蛋白基因(GFP)为报告基因,以减毒鼠伤寒沙门菌SL7207为转基因载体,分别构建原核启动GFP表达的重组减毒鼠伤寒沙门菌SL7207-pUC-GFP和真核启动GFP表达的重组减毒鼠伤寒沙门菌SL7207-pEG-FP-N1。原核菌SL7207-pUC-GFP在体外连续传代,观察GFP基因表达的稳定性;同时,对荷人涎腺腺样囊性癌皮下移植瘤裸鼠模型口服给予原核菌SL7207-pUC-GFP(0.1mL,1×109cfu/mL),在口服后24h、48h、5d、10d、20d、30d处死荷瘤裸鼠,获取肝、脾及肿瘤组织并制成匀浆液进行重组菌培养及GFP表达检测,观察重组菌在瘤体细胞内富集情况。对荷瘤裸鼠模型口服给予真核菌SL7207-pEGFP-N1,5d后取肝、脾及肿瘤组织进行冰冻组织切片,荧光显微镜下观察GFP的表达,了解重组菌携带外源基因在肿瘤细胞内的表达。结果携带GFP原核表达的重组减毒鼠伤寒沙门菌SL7207-pUC-GFP在体外连续传代10次未见表达减少或缺失。荷瘤裸鼠口服原核表达GFP基因重组菌SL7207-pUC-GFP菌液实验表明,重组菌SL7207-pUC-GFP在肝、脾及肿瘤组织中能长期存活,以肿瘤组织中聚集明显(P<0.05)且维持时间较长。荷瘤裸鼠口服真核表达GFP基因重组菌SL7207-pEGFP-N1菌液实验表明,相对肝脏和脾脏组织,外源基因在肿瘤细胞内表达量最高。结论重组减毒鼠伤寒沙门菌可以在瘤体细胞内富集存活,并且携带的外源基因可以释放到肿瘤细胞内表达,具有作为基因治疗载体的双重优势。     

幽门螺杆菌尿素酶减毒鼠伤寒杆菌疫苗诱导小鼠粘膜免疫应答的研究

目的:观察口服减毒鼠伤寒杆菌活菌重组疫苗后小鼠的粘膜免疫应答状况。方法:将已构建成功的表达幽门螺杆菌(H.pylori)尿素酶B亚单位(UreB)的重组减毒鼠伤寒杆菌SL3261/pTC01-UreB口服免疫Balb/c小鼠,12周后检测肠液和血清中的特异性抗体反应。结果:疫苗组小鼠的肠液和血清中可分别检测到针对UreB的特异性抗体IgA和IgG,病理学检查显示疫苗组小鼠较对照组小鼠胃粘膜炎症程度差异无统计学意义。结论:表达H.pyloriUreB的减毒鼠伤寒杆菌SL3261/pTC01-UreB能够诱导小鼠产生抗H.pylori的粘膜免疫,可用作抗H.pylori感染的口服疫苗。     

IL-24联合靶向减毒沙门菌载体SL7207／pBud-V P3对胃癌细胞的生长抑制作用

目的：探讨白细胞介素（IL）‐24联合靶向减毒沙门菌载体SL7207／pBud‐VP3对胃癌细胞生长的抑制作用及机制。方法构建 pBud‐VP3‐IL‐24真核双表达质粒,利用高压电穿孔法将pBud‐Vp3‐IL‐24质粒导入减毒沙门菌SL7207株中,构成SL7207／pBud‐VP3‐IL‐24菌株。建立小鼠胃癌移植瘤模型,将模型随机分为生理盐水对照组、SL7207／pBud组、SL7207／pBud‐VP3组及SL7207／pBud‐VP3‐IL‐24组,菌株口服饲喂荷瘤小鼠,测量肿瘤体积并计算抑瘤率。采用蛋白质印迹法检测肿瘤组织中IL‐24的表达;采用实时荧光定量‐PCR（RT‐PCR）检测干扰素‐γ（IFN‐γ）、IL‐6及肿瘤坏死因子‐α（TNF‐α）水平;采用免疫组织化学法测定半胱氨酸天冬氨酸蛋白酶‐3（Caspase‐3）及血管内皮生长因子（VEGF）的表达。结果成功构建基于IL‐24的减毒沙门菌载体系统SL7207／pBud‐VP3‐IL‐24;治疗14 d后,胃癌组织可检测到IL‐24蛋白的表达;治疗28 d后,SL7207／pBud‐VP3‐IL‐24组与其他组比较,肿瘤体积缩小并能够明显抑制肿瘤生长,差异有统计学意义（ P＜0．05）。RT‐PCR及免疫组织化学显示,IL‐24联合SL7207／pBud‐VP3能够明显增加免疫因子IFN‐γ、IL‐6及TNF‐α的表达水平（P＜0．05）,上调Caspase‐3及下调VEGF的表达（P＜0．05）。结论 IL‐24联合SL7207／pBud‐VP3可以协同发挥对胃癌细胞的生长抑制作用,其作用机制与肿瘤凋亡促进、肿瘤血管抑制、免疫调节等有关。