苦树属植物化学成分和生物活性研究进展

苦木科苦树属植物是一类重要的药用资源，具有较高的临床药用价值。综述苦树属植物化学成分和生物活性的研究概况，其中化学成分包括苦味素、生物碱、三萜等多种类型，生物活性有抗病原微生物、抗肿瘤、对心血管系统和消化系统的作用等，为今后对该属植物进一步研究和开发提供参考。     

近10年玄参属植物化学成分和药理作用研究进展

玄参属植物在很多国家和地区都作为传统药物加以应用，关于该属植物的化学成分和药理活性的研究也受到越来越多的关注。对近10年来玄参属植物的化学成分研究进展进行了整理，同时对该属植物及其所含成分的药理活性从抗菌、抗炎、神经保护、心脑血管保护、抗肿瘤和抗糖尿病等多方面进行了总结。     

冬青属药用植物资源、化学成分及药理作用研究进展

以国内外相关文献为基础,综述了冬青属药用植物资源的分布及近几年来冬青属植物化学成分和药理活性研究主要进展概况.冬青属植物主要分布于秦岭以南及长江流域以南各省区,而西南及华南的种类最为丰富,其中多种植物可供药用.冬青属植物中含有三萜类、黄酮类等化学成分,具有对心血管、抗肿瘤、抗炎、降压、降脂等多种活性作用.今后应扩展冬青属植物物种资源的研究范围;对有较强药用价值的植物进行系统的化学成分、药理活性及质量标准控制等多方面的研究;对冬青属药用植物的化学成分进行系统的研究.     

栀子属植物化学成分的研究进展

栀子属植物广泛分布于东半球的热带和亚热带地区,已被研究报道的该属植物有20余种。该属植物化学成分多样,包括单萜、三萜、黄酮、藏红花素、有机酸及挥发油等成分。系统的总结了栀子属植物的化学成分研究进展,为该属植物的进一步研究开发提供参考。     

蚤缀属植物中的三萜皂苷化学成分

20世纪70年代以来，国内外对石竹科蚤缀属植物的化学研究表明，三萜皂苷是该属植物中的一类主要化学成分。迄今已从6种蚤缀属植物中分离鉴定出约21个三萜皂苷化合物，其中19个为新化合物。现简述这些新三萜皂苷的名称、结构、植物来源及该属植物中其他化学成分的研究状况，为开发利用蚤缀属植物提供参考。     

蓼属植物黄酮类化合物及药理活性的研究进展

蓼属植物大多具有清热解毒、散结消肿、活血止痛、顺气解痉、收敛止泻、通经利尿等功效.本文综述蓼属植物的黄酮类化学成分及药理活性的研究进展.从蓼属植物中分离得到多种黄酮类化合物,其具有抗氧化、清除自由基、抗病原微生物、抗肿瘤等多种药理活性.通过对蓼属植物黄酮类化学成分及药理活性的研究概况进行总结和归纳,为进一步开发研究该属植物具有重要意义.     

野牡丹属植物的化学成分、药理活性及临床应用研究概况

根据近30年的文献报道,野牡丹属植物含有多种化学成分,主要有黄酮类、鞣酸类、甾体类和萜类等,其中黄酮和可水解鞣酸类成分为本属植物的特征性成分。本属中的多种植物作为传统中药广泛被用来治疗痢疾、腹泻、溃疡、支气管炎与及妇科炎症等疾病。文章综述了野牡丹属植物化学成分、药理活性及临床应用的研究概况,并按其化学成分的结构类型进行分类,为进一步研究、开发应用此属植物资源提供资料参考。     

活血丹属植物的化学成分及药理研究进展

唇形科活血丹属的多种植物为传统药用植物,民间主要用于治疗热淋、湿淋、肝炎、咳嗽、疮痈肿痛、跌打损伤等病症。查阅该属植物的相关文献,对活血丹属植物的化学成分及其药理研究进行综述。该属植物的主要化学成分为萜类、黄酮、甾体、生物碱和有机酸等化合物。现代药理研究表明该属植物具有抗菌、抗病毒、抗氧化、抗肿瘤、抗溃疡、利胆、利尿和溶解结石等生物活性。     

马先蒿属植物的现代研究进展

马先蒿属Pedicularis植物主要含有苯丙素苷、环烯醚萜苷、酚酸、去甲基单萜苷等化学成分，具有抗氧化、抗肿瘤、滋阴护肝等多种药理活性。本文主要从化学成分和药理活性方面阐述了马先蒿属植物的研究概况，为进一步研究该属植物探讨方向。     

月见草属植物药用价值的研究综述（英文）

月见草属植物很早就被传统医学用于治疗哮喘、肠胃功能紊乱、神经痛、皮肤病以及肝肾等疾病。从月见草属植物中可以分离出脂质、类黄酮、丹宁酸、类固醇、三萜烯等化学成分。月见草属植物具有细胞毒作用以及抗氧化、抗菌、抗病毒、抗炎、抗高血脂、溶解血栓和止泻等各种显著的药理活性。本文对近50年来有关月见草属植物化学成分及生物活性的研究进行了综述,旨在为今后进一步研究月见草属植物治疗各类疾病提供参考。     

鼠尾草属植物中松香烷型和意烯萜烷型二萜及其生物活性的研究进展

鼠尾草属(Salvia)植物在传统医学上广泛用于治疗多种疾病。该属植物富含松香烷型和意烯萜烷型二萜类成分，此类成分不仅化学结构多变而且生物活性广泛。本综述对2012-2022年从鼠尾草属植物中发现的139个新松香烷型和意烯萜烷型二萜及其生物活性进行总结。     

药用金钮扣属植物研究综述

植物药在人类的医学实践中已有上千年的应用历史,特别是在亚洲的一些国家,植物药用资源被认为是一种可以随时取用的宝贵的医疗保健资源。印度拥有众多种类的药用植物,然而,其中很大一部分传统药用植物并没有被开发使用或未被现代医学科学研究证明其功效。因此,目前很有必要开发传统药用植物并使其最大限度地造福人类。本篇综述总结报道了一种很有潜力的药用植物即金钮扣属植物。过去几年中,很多从这类植物中提取的新化合物及其功效已经得到证实,因此本文旨在总结最新的有关金钮扣属植物的植物化学及民族药物学应用、药理学作用及物种保护方法的科学研究报道。     

The Genus Gentianella Moench: A Phytochemical and Ethno- pharmacological Review

The plants in genus Gentianella Moench (Gentianaceae) which comprised approximately 250 species, are mainly distributed in temperate regions of the world. Many Gentianella plants are intensely bitter and employed in traditional medicine to stimulate appetite, treat disorders of the gallbladder, and treat fever like the other bitter gentians in various regions of the world. Some species exhibit other remarkable therapeutic effects in the treatments of obesity, diabetes, and heart diseases. Eleven iridoids, twenty-eight xanthones, three C-glucoflavonoids, and eight other compounds have been isolated from the genus. Most of these compounds are associated with antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, hypoglycemic, and antitumor activities, which provide an empirical base for the traditional utilization of the plants in genus Gentinella Moench.     

A review on pharmacological significance of genus Jatropha (Euphorbiaceae)

<正>A number of herbs belonging to the genus Jatropha of Euphorbiaceae family are noted for their medicinal benefits.The genus Jatropha is one of the prospective biodiesel yielding crops.The plants which have been so far explored include J.curcas,J.gossypifolia,J.glandulifera,J.multifida and J.podagrica.Although, the plants of this genus are widely distributed,there is an exiguity of scientific literature proclaiming the medicinal benefits of the plants belonging to genus Jatropha.The present paper is a pragmatic approach to accrue the findings on this very significant genus.     

金粟兰科植物萜类化学成分研究进展

金粟兰科植物含有许多结构新颖、生物活性多种多样的萜类化学成分,研究者们对该科植物的化学成分进行了广泛的研究。本文综述了有关金粟兰科植物中萜类化学成分研究进展。     

Traditional medical uses of Drimia species in terms of phytochemistry,pharmacology and toxicology

Drimia genus includes plants that used from ancient time for various ailments such as dropsy, respiratory ailment, bone and joint complications, skin disorders, epilepsy and cancer. Toxic properties of some Drimia species also were noted by ancient scientists and these plants have been traditionally used for rat control. Bufadienolides have been identified as the main constituents in the genus of Drimia. Phenolics, sterols, protein and some of other phytochemicals have been also isolated from these plants. Pharmacological and clinical studies have strongly approved their effect on cardiovascular system. Extracts and compounds isolated from Drimia species showed biological activities such as antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and insecticidal effects through several in vivo and in vitro studies. Moreover, cytotoxic and antitumor activities which may be related to bufadienolide content of these plants have been considered by many researchers. Traditional therapeutic values of these plants for treating respiratory and rheumatic ailments as well as skin disorders are needed to be validated through more researches. Toxic effects of these plants and isolated compounds have been investigated through several in vivo studies. Drimia plants and their isolated compounds have narrow therapeutic index, so patients should be prohibited from applying these plants without medical supervision and should be informed about the main intoxication symptoms before starting treatment. Moreover, interaction of Drimia plants with other constituents of traditional herbal mixtures as well as chemical and biological modalities for reducing toxicity of bufadienolide compounds can be subjected for future studies.     

Recent Advance in Chemical and Biological Studies on Cimicifugeae Pharmaceutical Resources

Cimicifugeae is one of the rich sources for various active components and the health promoting and therapeutic values of the components have been corroborated by long-term use in folk medicine and traditional Chinese medicine. Increasing interest in Cimicifugeae pharmaceutical resources has led to the further discoveries of triterpenoid saponins, phenolic compounds, chromones, and many other compounds in various species of Cimicifugeae, and to the investigations on their chemotaxonomy, molecular phylogeny, and bioactivities. Based on our pharmacophylogenetic studies, the progress in phytochemistry, chemotaxonomy, molecular biology, and phylogeny of Cimicifugeae had been summarized since 2007, especially Cimicifuga L. ex Wernisch. and Actaea L., and their relevance to therapeutic efficacy. An exhaustive literature survey is used to characterize the global scientific effort in the phytochemical and biological studies of Cimicifugeae. More triterpenoid saponins have been found in various species, among which the cimigenol type (type A) is predominant. The versatile bioactivities of saponins and extracts, as well as those of phenolics and other ingredients, were summarized and discussed. The morphology-based five-genus classification of Cimicifugeae is not supported by molecular phylogeny. Molecular phylogeny based on nuclear and chloroplast DNA sequences tends to merge Cimicifuga Wernisch., Souliea Franch., and Actaea L. into a single genus. It is indispensable to integrate the emerging technologies into Cimicifugeae research for both the sustainable utilization of Cimicifugeae pharmaceutical resources and finding novel compounds with potential clinical utility and less adverse effects. Systems biology and omics technologies would play an increasingly important role in booming pharmaceutical research involving bioactive compounds of Cimicifugeae.     

Phytochemicals and Their Biological Activities of Plants in Tagetes L.

Tagetes L., the genus in the family Asteraceae, consists of about 30 species spread in South and Middle America as well as Mexico. More than one hundred secondary metabolites have been obtained in phytochemical investigation on the species, some of which have potent biological activities. The advances in phytochemical studies and biological activities of the plants in Tagetes L. from 1925 to 2011 are summarized in this paper.     

常用树脂类药材资源分布、化学成分及药理活性研究进展

树脂类药材大多为古老的植物药或香料,广泛应用于世界各国。目前我国部分树脂药材依赖进口提供药源,该类药材在我国经长期临床实践,具有确切疗效,因而受到广泛关注。本文对该类药材的资源分布、树脂形成的生物学基础进行分析,并对常用树脂类药材如乳香、没药、血竭等11味药材的活性成分、生理活性等研究进行综述,为进一步深入研究和开发利用该类药材资源提供依据,为临床有效用药提供指导和参考。     

山东地榆药材的基源鉴定

对山东地榆属植物的种类及分布进行了调查及分类鉴别和学名考订,发现山东地榆属植物共有3种、3个变种,分为紫(红)花及白花2大类。并对曾被误订为白花地榆的宽蕊地榆Sanguisorba applanata Yü et Li 等提出订正。