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严重颈深部感染引发下行性坏死性纵隔炎1例 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
患者,女,58岁,2008年6月因左侧咽痛、发热5d,伴吞咽张口困难、声嘶入院。患者发病次日出现左侧下颌部肿胀,并伴吞咽困难,于外院就诊,血常规:WBC25.1×10^9/L,N0.919。经抗生素、激素治疗后症状仍加重,入院前3d起患者出现咽部异物感,咳出黄褐色、恶臭液体,并伴声嘶。即转入我院诊治。患者有8年糖尿病史,自述口服降糖药控制良好,发病后因咽痛未服药,血糖出现异常升高。患者反复否认异物史。入院体检:双侧扁桃体I度,未及充血渗出,左侧喉咽侧壁充血肿胀,左侧会厌舌面及咽侧壁可见白色坏死物质,声门暴露不清, 相似文献
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颈深部间隙感染是指颈部多个组织间隙内的炎性疾病,其感染多来源于牙、咽、扁桃体、涎腺、食管、呼吸道等处的炎性感染[1-2].2012年1月,我们收治颈深部间隙感染误诊为急性会厌炎的患者1例.
1 病历资料
患者,男,55岁.因咽痛、发热2d,呼吸困难1d为主诉就诊.患者体胖,颈部肥厚,吸气期喉鸣,吸气性呼吸困难Ⅱ度,咽喉充血,会厌充血,中度肿胀,颈前区有触痛,血常规白细胞增高.门诊医生诊断为急性会厌炎,建议患者住院治疗,患者拒绝.予地塞米松和抗生素治疗,略有好转.第2天继续输液,无好转,第3天呼吸困难加重,以急性会厌炎收住院治疗. 相似文献
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目的:总结颈深部并下行性纵隔感染患者的临床表现和治疗治验.方法:回顾12例颈深部并下行性纵隔感染患者的临床资料,分析临床表现、感染起源、细菌培养结果、相关系统疾病、手术引流方式及治疗结果.结果:临床提示下行性纵隔感染典型表现为胸部疼痛,皮下捻发感.CT见颈部和纵隔积气及脓肿可确诊.感染起源主要为咽部感染,其次为牙源性感... 相似文献
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目的探讨颈深部间隙感染的临床特征、治疗方式及疗效,总结临床治疗经验,提高疾病认识水平。方法回顾性分析2017年7月—2020年11月就诊于山西医科大学第一医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科的41例颈深部间隙感染患者的临床资料。41例患者中,男28例,女13例;年龄8~85岁,平均年龄50岁。16例(39.0%)患者有明确的发病原因,最常见的发病诱因是先天性鳃裂囊肿和牙源性感染。最常见的临床症状是颈部疼痛、咽痛和发热;10例(24.4%)为单一间隙感染,31例患者为多间隙感染;最常累及的间隙是咽旁隙。结果33例患者行颈部脓肿切开引流术,其中4例患者同时行气管切开术;3例患者经B超引导下行颈部脓肿穿刺引流术;5例患者予以保守治疗。24例患者脓液培养为阳性,其中4例患者为多种微生物混合感染,最常见的是链球菌属,病程中根据脓液培养鉴定+药敏结果选用敏感抗生素治疗。15例患者出现术后并发症,经积极治疗均可缓解。41例患者经上述治疗均得到满意疗效,随访感染无复发。结论颈深部间隙感染仍是耳鼻咽喉头颈外科的危急重症,若及时正确处理, 预后良好, 否则可致严重并发症, 危及生命。颈部脓肿切开引流术仍是重要的治疗方法。 相似文献
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颈部及牙原性感染引起的急性纵隔感染又称下行性坏死性纵隔炎(descending necrotizingmediastintis,DNM),临床上罕见,如诊断不及时、未及时经颈或经胸引流,可能会导致死亡.2010年1月,我们采用咽旁脓肿切开、经颈纵隔引流和B超引导下颈部多脓肿穿刺抽脓的联合治疗方法,治愈咽旁脓肿引发DNM患者1例,报告如下. 相似文献
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农振有 《中国耳鼻咽喉颅底外科杂志》2001,7(3):135-135
患者男性,42岁。因咽痛、发热6d,加重伴颈部肿痛3d于1999年3月6日入院。6d前出现咽痛、发热,于外院治疗,诊断为“右侧扁桃体周脓肿”,作脓肿切开排脓及抗感染治疗。3d前出现吞咽困难,伴右颈侧肿胀疼痛,且逐渐往下蔓延至胸部,咯出黄色恶臭脓痰,出现呼吸困难,而转来我院。体检:T 37.8℃,急性痛苦病容,说话含糊不清,端坐呼吸,有三凹征。双侧扁桃体Ⅱ°肿大,右侧扁桃体周围组织肿胀、压痛,外上方有一斜行切口,长约1cm,有黄色恶臭脓液流出,悬雍垂水肿,向左侧推移,下咽右侧及后壁隆起。右颌下区及… 相似文献
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颈深部感染合并纵隔脓肿是一种发展迅速的致死性疾病,死亡率高达40%~50%n[1]。我科成功救治1例颈深部感染合并纵隔脓肿患者,现报告如下。 相似文献
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目的 探讨颈深部间隙脓肿可能增加手术治疗风险及增加药物治疗失败风险的临床危险因素.方法 回顾性分析2009年1月~2016年6月颈深部间隙脓肿患者111例,采用Logistic回归模型筛选危险因素.结果 所有患者均经药物治疗和(或)手术治疗痊愈.在α=0.05的水准,呼吸困难是增加手术治疗风险的临床危险因素(β=3.001,OR=20.099);脓肿最大直径>2.0 cm是增加手术治疗风险和药物治疗失败风险的临床危险因素(β=2.396,OR=10.979;β=4.618,OR=101.313).年龄、性别、白细胞计数、发热、糖尿病、颈部肿胀及多间隙感染不会增加手术治疗的风险.结论 对于存在呼吸困难及脓肿最大直径>2.0 cm的颈深部间隙脓肿患者应积极术前准备,尽早手术干预;而无呼吸困难及脓肿最大直径≤2.0 cm的患者,在经足量有效抗生素治疗及严密监护下,往往能避免手术切开引流. 相似文献
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目的探讨颈深部感染(deep neck infection,DNI)患者的临床治疗经验,分析影响外科治疗的因素。方法回顾性分析2013年3月至2019年4月于烟台毓璜顶医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科收治的61例DNI患者的临床资料,其中男33例,女28例,年龄6个月~81岁,中位年龄49岁。DNI患者根据感染局限还是弥漫性表现分为2组,局限性感染即颈部脓肿组31例(A组),弥漫性感染即颈部坏死性筋膜炎组30例(B组)。对2组患者在性别、年龄、住院时间、是否患有糖尿病、是否行气管切开术、引流方式、是否合并纵隔感染、脓液是否培养出致病菌这些因素上进行比较,并分析A组内患者采取不同的引流方式对住院时间的影响。以SPSS 25.0软件对数据进行统计分析。结果61例患者中行切开引流者45例次(A组21例次,B组24例次),行B超引导下穿刺置管引流者23例次(A组10例次,B组13例次),2种方法均使用者7例次(A组0例次,B组7例次)。50.82%(31/61)患者脓液或引流液培养出致病菌。2组患者在住院时间、引流方式及是否伴纵隔感染上差异有统计学意义(χ^2值分别为26.890、8.687和6.035,P值均<0.05)。2组患者在性别、年龄、是否患有糖尿病、是否行气管切开术、脓液是否培养出致病菌上差异无统计学意义(χ^2值分别为0.157、3.685、2.434、3.631和0.807,P值均>0.05)。A组患者采取不同的引流方式,对住院时间的影响差异无统计学意义(χ^2=1.560,P>0.05)。结论颈深部感染中局限性感染与弥漫性感染者的住院时间、引流方式、是否伴纵隔感染是不同的,考虑弥漫性感染往往合并严重的并发症。B超引导下穿刺置管引流是治疗局限性感染的可选方式,具有微创的优点,且不会影响患者的住院时间。 相似文献
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M. Panduranga Kamath Ashok B. Shetty Mahesh Chandra Hegde Suja Sreedharan Kiran Bhojwani Padmanabhan K. Saurabh Agarwal Manoj Mathew Rajeev Kumar M. 《Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery》2003,55(4):270-275
Objective To study the presentation, etiology, microbiology and morbidity of deep neck space infections.
Study Design Retrospective study Methods: 29 patients admitted in Kasturba Medical College Hospital, Mangulore, India between January 1997
and December 2002 with deep neck space infections.,were included in the study.
Remits The most common space involved was the parapharyngeul space. No specific etiology was determined in .38%; an odontogenic cause
was discovered in 28% of the patients; tonsillar/pharyngeal infections in 24% of patients and foreign body impaction in 7%
of cases. The main morbidity was due to mediastinitis (5 patients). I patient succumbed to the disease. Mixed flora with aerobic
and anaerobic infections was identified in most of the cases. 相似文献
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Nobuhiro Uwa Tomonori TeradaNobuo Saeki Kousuke SagawaKouichi Ogino Masafumi Sakagami 《Auris, nasus, larynx》2010
Descending necrotizing mediastinitis originating from deep neck infection is one of the most serious diseases in the head and neck region. Delayed diagnosis leads to death. We examined 5 cases of descending necrotizing mediastinitis, successfully treated with antibiotics and surgical drainage. Abscess was found in the lower part of the anterior mediastinum in 3 cases and the posterior mediastinum in 2 cases. We first conducted transcervical mediastinal drainage for 3 cases, however, thoracotomy was eventually required in all cases. For cases of abscess in the lower part of the anterior mediastinum, early and aggressive surgical drainage in collaboration with thoracic surgeons is very important and can improve survival. 相似文献
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目的 探讨颈深间隙感染患者临床特征、治疗体会和经验教训,提高对颈深间隙感染的诊疗水平。 方法 回顾性分析220例颈深间隙感染患者临床特征、治疗措施、预后资料。 结果 220例患者中,98例颈深间隙蜂窝织炎患者经单纯抗感染和对症支持治疗治愈88例,10例进展为颈深间隙脓肿,并经进一步脓肿穿刺或切开引流治愈。122例颈深间隙脓肿患者经抗感染联合脓肿穿刺或切开引流和对症支持治疗,其中12例结核感染性脓肿联合抗结核治疗,25例因并发严重喉阻塞行气管切开治疗,最终118例治愈,4例因严重并发症死亡。 结论 颈深间隙感染病情危重,有效抗感染联合脓肿穿刺或切开引流是治疗成功的关键,结核等特殊性感染需联合抗结核等药物治疗。及时正确处置合并症与并发症,可减少致死致残率。 相似文献
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Christopher Gouveia BA Somnath Mookherjee MD Matthew S. Russell MD 《The Laryngoscope》2012,122(12):2688-2689
Otolaryngologists commonly evaluate patients with findings suspicious for deep space soft tissue infections of the neck. In this case, a woman with a history of injection drug use (IDU) presented with dysphagia, odynophagia, and neck pain. Multiple neck abscesses, too small to drain, were seen on imaging. Despite broad‐spectrum intravenous antibiotics, she unexpectedly and rapidly developed respiratory failure requiring intubation. Further work‐up diagnosed wound botulism (WB). To our knowledge, this is the first report of WB presenting as a deep neck space infection, and illustrates the importance of considering this deadly diagnosis in patients with IDU history and bulbar symptoms. 相似文献
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Objectives
This study sought to investigate the impact of involvement of the infrahyoid neck space on the management of non-odontogenic DNI.Method
Eighty-one patients treated for non-odontogenic DNI over 5?years were retrospectively recruited into this study. Demographics, etiology, radiology results, treatments, duration/cost of hospital stay, and complications were recorded. Differences between DNIs with and without infrahyoid involvement, as defined based on an anatomical chart, were analyzed.Results
Sixty-two male and 19 female patients with a median age of 46.22?years were included. Fifteen patients had cellulitis, and 66 patients had abscesses. Streptococcus was the most commonly observed bacterium. Compared with DNIs only in suprahyoid spaces (n?=?60, 74.07%), DNIs with infrahyoid space involvement (n?=?21, 25.93%) were associated with higher incidences of the involvement of ≥3 spaces (85.71%, P?=?0.000), mediastinitis (38.10%, P?=?0.000), tracheostomy (28.57%, P?=?0.008), surgery using a transcervical approach (66.67%, P?=?0.000), and intensive care unit therapy (19.05%, P?=?0.004), as well as longer hospital stays (16?days, P?=?0.000) and higher costs ($2872, P?=?0.000).Conclusion
Infrahyoid involvement should be regarded as a high-risk factor in the management of deep neck infection (DNI). A relatively aggressive plan that includes transcervical surgery and tracheostomy should be considered at earlier stages for DNI with infrahyoid involvement. 相似文献18.
目的探讨颈部坏死性筋膜炎(cervical necrotizing fasciitis,CNF)的病因、诊断和治疗,从而提高外科医生对坏死性筋膜炎的认知度。方法回顾性分析上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院耳鼻咽喉科2011年1月~2017年12月收治的临床资料完整的颈部坏死性筋膜炎患者16例,所有患者在入院后接受紧急手术,其中10例患者接受了1次清创手术,6例患者接受了两次以上的清创手术,10例患者进行了气管切开术。结果16例患者经手术及药物治疗均痊愈。其中3例合并糖尿病患者并发下行坏死性纵隔炎,经颈部清创术联合胸腔镜手术及药物治疗均痊愈;10例进行了气管切开术的患者出院前气管套管均拔除,均无气管狭窄等并发症。所有患者平均住院时间32 d,出院后随访3个月,无复发,情况良好。结论颈部坏死性筋膜炎是病情凶险、发展迅速、死亡率较高的颈部感染性疾病,早期诊断、彻底清创、联合应用敏感抗生素及配合全身支持治疗是诊治的关键所在。 相似文献
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R. P. De Freitas C. P. Fahy D. S. Brooker W. J. Primrose K. G. McManus J. A. McGuigan S. J. Hughes 《European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology》2007,264(2):181-187
Descending necrotising mediastinitis can complicate oropharyngeal infection and has a high associated mortality. We present
three cases treated in our department and propose a treatment algorithm based on our experience and literature review. The
primary oropharyngeal infection was peritonsillar abscess in two cases and odontogenic abscess in one. Two patients underwent
cervicotomy and later thoracotomy. The third underwent cervicotomy with transcervical mediastinal drainage and later required
pericardial drainage via a subxiphoid incision. All recovered fully and were discharged within 6 weeks. To enable successful
treatment, diagnosis needs to be prompt and surgical drainage adequate. Thoracic management of the chest is essential. 相似文献