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1.
目的 研究近侧指间关节侧副韧带陈旧性损伤的治疗方法及疗效。方法 自1995—2005年间,对17例18指近侧指间关节侧副韧带陈旧性损伤的患者,采用关节囊修复及侧副韧带重建的方法进行治疗。结果 术后全部病例均获得2~7年的随访,平均4.3年。按Saetta等评定标准评定疗效,优良率为94.4%。结论 关节囊修复及侧副韧带重建术是治疗手部关节侧副韧带陈旧性损伤的一种理想治疗方法。  相似文献   

2.
近节指间关节侧副韧带断裂三种治疗方法的疗效比较   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
目的比较非手术治疗、韧带修复和韧带重建三种方法对治疗近节指间关节侧副韧带断裂的疗效。方法1975~1995年间,用上述方法治疗近节指间关节侧副韧带断裂61例67指。结果术后随访2.5~19年,按Saeta等评定标准评定疗效,19指用保守疗法者其优良率为55%,23指行侧副韧带修复术和25指行掌长肌腱移植重建侧副韧带者,其优良率为68%和94%。结论近节指间关节侧副韧带断裂时应首选侧副韧带重建术。  相似文献   

3.
我院自 1994年 2月~ 1999年 10月对 2 0例手指近、远侧节指间关节韧带断裂行早期韧带重建术 ,随访 0 .9~ 1.5年 ,效果满意。1 临床资料本组共 2 0例 ,男 17例 ,女 3例。年龄 17~ 5 4岁 ,平均 3 5 .5岁。致伤原因 :刀切伤 2例 ,挤压伤 11例 ,扭转伤 7例 ,其中6例伴骨块撕脱。临床表现 :伤指指间关节疼痛、梭形肿胀、伸屈受限 ,手指偏向一侧 ,侧方应力试验阳性。X线片示伤指指间关节间隙宽窄不等 ,并伴有不同程度的关节脱位。2 手术方法作伤侧正中切口 ,显露侧副韧带及近远节指骨 ,于指骨侧副韧带起止点各钻一横行骨髓道 ,用圆针带取好…  相似文献   

4.
手指关节侧副韧带损伤的治疗   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
报道64例指关节侧副韧带损伤,手术治疗50例,其中拇指掌指关节16例,手指近侧指间关节34例,除失败1例外,49例术后关节稳定,屈伸活动明显改善;非手术方法治疗14例,其中陈旧性损伤2例效果较差。  相似文献   

5.
《中国矫形外科杂志》2016,(16):1534-1536
[目的]探讨改良缝合法修复手指侧副韧带损伤的疗效。[方法]切开显露韧带断端,于韧带起点或止点处钻取骨隧道,2根3-0肌腱套线于侧副韧带断端以近5 mm分别套圈缝合,纵行穿至肌腱断端处,分别穿骨隧道至对侧,再次穿肌腱后,缝合固定。[结果]术后切口均I期愈合,无感染、皮肤坏死等并发症。9例均获得随访,随访时间9~21个月,平均16.5个月。根据TAM系统评定方法~[3]:优7例,良1例,可1例,优良率88.9%。[结论]双套圈加压法重建侧副韧带起止点,操作较简单,术后并发症少,疗效满意,是修复手指侧副韧带损伤可靠的手术方法。  相似文献   

6.
目的探讨在外力作用下近侧指间关节的角度与其侧副韧带断裂部位的相关性.方法用鸡的第三趾PIP关节(n=45),随机分成3组,每组各15个,第一组PIP关节过伸30度,第二组PIP关节0度,第三组PIP关节屈曲45度,分别从关节侧方施加应力.结果侧副韧带断裂部位,第一组近端15个,远端0个;第二组近端10个,远端4个,中央部1个;第三组近端6个,远端9个.结论随着PIP关节屈曲,侧副韧带断裂部位多见于远侧;随着PIP关节伸展,侧副韧带断裂部位多见于近侧.  相似文献   

7.
钟志南 《中国骨伤》1999,12(5):73-73
我科多年来运用胶布叠式加压治疗手指指间关节侧副韧带损伤,方法简单,效果理想,兹介绍如下。临床资料 190例中第一掌指关节125例,第一指间关节6例,食指关节10例,中指关节10例,环指关节22例,第五指关节17例;发病时间1日~半年;愈合时间3~20天。治疗方法 (1)取材:6~8条胶布,每条宽约0.7cm,长约6cm(可根据各指关节周径而定,以可绕关节一周为度)。塔型棉垫:顶部约0.2cm,底部0.5cm,厚度全层约0.5cm。(2)患处可先擦少许药油(范围不应过大,以免影响胶布粘贴),把压垫顶部压于患部,底部在上面。先以一条胶布加压固定棉垫,然后把其余胶布条以均匀…  相似文献   

8.
目的 研究保留指深屈肌腱止点部分肌腱腱条移位重建远指间关节侧副韧带的方法及疗效.方法 2005年至2011年,对14例16指新鲜远指间关节侧副韧带中部损伤及陈旧性损伤的患者,采用保留指深屈肌腱止点部分肌腱腱条移位重建侧副韧带.结果 术后14例16指获得6个月至3年的随访,平均2.3年.按Saetta等评定标准评定疗效:优10例12指,良3例3指,可1例1指;优良率为93.8%.结论 该方法对于肌腱移位后的手指屈伸功能及肌力无影响,保留指深屈肌腱止点部分肌腱腱条移位重建远指间关节侧副韧带,是治疗手指远指间关节侧副韧带损伤的一种简单、有效的方法.  相似文献   

9.
[目的]探讨应用骨锚修复急性Ⅲ度指间关节尺侧副韧带损伤的临床疗效.[方法] 2009年3月~2012年12月,应用骨锚修复21例Ⅲ度急性指间关节侧副韧带损伤患者,其中食指10例,环指5例,小指4例,中指2例.[结果]术后20例患者获得随访10 ~26个月,平均18个月,所有患者术后6周可自由活动患指,12周后重返工作岗位,18例患者疼痛完全消失,2例有轻微疼痛.术后侧方应力试验,侧倾角差均小于对侧相应手指的10%.[结论]应用骨锚修复急性Ⅲ度指间关节尺侧副韧带损伤,术后疗效满意,是一种可行的手术方法.  相似文献   

10.
介绍指浅屈肌腱腱条修复近节指间关节侧副韧带的方法及疗效。方法: 对23 例近节指间关节侧副韧带断裂, 采用部分指浅屈肌腱修复。用细克氏针在侧副韧带起点处向健侧钻2 个相距2-0 ~3-0 m m 骨孔并穿过钢丝。从指浅屈肌腱相邻侧近端切取所需长度肌腱条, 此肌腱条穿过钢丝孔, 调整好张力, 用5 - 0 或7 - 0 无创线缝合于浅腱止点, 用8 - 0 无创性针线将腱条缝合于韧带止点上。术后伸直位夹板固定4 ~6 周。结果: 优15 指, 良6 指,可2 指, 优良率91-34 % 。结论: 本手术损伤小, 就地取材, 是一种较简单有效的方法。  相似文献   

11.

Purpose

Although injury to the collateral ligaments of the metacarpophalangeal joint (MPJ) of the fingers is less common than corresponding injuries in the thumb, similar disability may result from chronic untreated injuries. We evaluated injury characteristics and the outcome after primary repair of subacute to chronic grade III collateral ligament injuries of the MPJs of the fingers.

Methods

We retrospectively reviewed all patients who underwent primary repair of a finger MPJ collateral ligament over a 3-year period. Twenty-five digits in 23 patients with subacute to chronic injuries were identified, all of which had complete MPJ collateral ligament tear. Postoperatively, we assessed disability using DASH scores and evaluated joint stability, range of motion, and grip strength. These measures were compared to preoperative data to assess results. Post hoc analysis was used to compare the level of disability between index and small radial collateral ligaments and other finger CL injuries.

Results

Intraoperative findings revealed complete tears in all cases and all ligaments were of sufficient quality to permit primary repair using a suture anchor. The average preoperative DASH score was 40 (range 17–77) in 7 patients (nine fingers) where this was available. Postoperative DASH scores were available in 19 patients (21 fingers). The average postoperative DASH score was 19 (range 0–65). In the subgroup of patients with preoperative and postoperative DASH scores, there was no statistically significant difference after surgery (preop DASH 39.1 vs. postop DASH 23.8, p = 0.17). The average grip strength as a percentage of the contralateral hand was 68 % (range 32–100 %). The average postoperative MPJ arc of motion was 75° (range 50–90°). Post hoc analysis showed statistically significant higher postoperative DASH scores among small finger RCL repairs compared to other finger CL repairs (p = 0.007).

Discussion

Primary repair of complete MPJ collateral ligament injuries of the fingers may be performed in the subacute to chronic setting. Although joint stability was restored, patients continued to have decreased grip strength and residual disability.  相似文献   

12.
13.

Study Design

Prospective cohort.

Introduction and Purpose

This study evaluates the factors influencing treatment outcomes of proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint collateral ligament injuries when treated with buddy strapping.

Methods

Sixty-seven patients treated with buddy strapping for a PIP joint injury were enrolled. The finger range of motion (ROM), grip strength, and a Quick Disability of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (QuickDASH) score were assessed at 3 and 6 months after the initial injury. The factors that were assessed for their influence on the functional outcomes included age, sex, hand dominance, affected finger, type of injury, injury severity, time to treatment, the duration of buddy strapping, and exercise training.

Results

Buddy strapping for PIP joint injuries led to satisfactory results with 77% recovery of grip strength, 84% recovery in ROM, and mean QuickDASH scores of 14 at 6 months. A decrease in grip strength was associated with an increase in age and injury severity at 6 months, and these 2 factors accounted for 22% of the variance in the grip strength. A decrease in ROM was associated with the delayed treatment, which accounted for 18% of the variance in ROM at 6 months. An increased disability was associated with delayed treatment, female gender, and radial digit injury at 3 months, and these 3 factors accounted for 37% of the variance in disability. At 6 months, only the delayed treatment remained an associated factor, which accounted for 20% variance in disability.

Discussion and Conclusions

PIP collateral ligament injuries had very good outcomes with buddy strapping. However, delayed treatment was significantly associated with poor functional outcomes in terms of the ROM and disability. An increase in age and injury severity were associated with lower grip strength up to 6 months, whereas a female gender and radial digit injury were associated with an increased disability up to 3 months.

Level of evidence

2  相似文献   

14.
徐丁  季烈峰  朱江  谢越峰 《中国骨伤》2017,30(11):1055-1058
正患者,男,57岁,半年前因车祸外伤在我院住院治疗,入院后对患者进行了详细的检查。查体:左膝关节肿胀明显,压痛阳性,前后抽屉试验阳性,外侧侧方应力试验阳性,肢端感觉血供良好。X线片、CT及入院第3天的MRI显示:左膝前后交叉韧带损伤,左膝外侧副韧带损伤,左胫骨平台骨折,左腓骨小头骨折(图1a,1b,1c,1d,1e)。入院后第5天进行了膝关节周围的血管B超检查并复查MRI,结果显示腘动脉、腘静脉通畅,没有损伤迹象(图1f,1g)。经  相似文献   

15.
肖柳斌  刘国雄 《中国骨伤》2006,19(12):711-712
目的:采用钢丝通过钻孔牵拉修复后交叉韧带胫骨附着区新鲜撕脱损伤,评价其疗效。方法:43例胫骨附着区撕脱、膝后交叉韧带断裂患者,男31例,女12例,年龄20~46岁。采用膝关节后侧入路,在膝关节后方作1个“S”形切口,显露PCL胫骨附着区撕脱骨折处,复位满意后,予克氏针钻孔于胫骨结节,通过钢丝牵拉复位,钢丝结扎,纽扣固定于胫前皮肤外,检查膝关节的活动情况满意后清洗并关闭切口。术后应用抗生素3~5d,并以石膏外固定进行保护,按照恢复时间进行有规律的功能锻炼。结果:术后随访4~24个月,平均14个月,患者Lachman试验阴性,后抽屉试验阴性,关节功能良好。采用Lysholm膝关节评分法评估,术前(58.23±7.40)分,术后(89.39±7.20)分,术前后比较t=19.845,P<0.01,差异有统计学意义。结论:PCL断裂并发关节不稳用钢丝牵拉修复重建治疗手术操作方便,并可促进骨折愈合,但长期疗效尚待研究。  相似文献   

16.
目的 探讨采用携带微型皮瓣的游离第二趾近趾间关节移植修复手指近指间关节缺损的临床疗效.方法 对23例28指近指间关节缺损的患者,采用吻合血管的第二趾近趾间关节游离移植,其中全关节移植18指,半关节移植10指.结果 23例28指微型皮瓣全部存活,术后伤口均Ⅰ期愈合,无感染及骨髓炎发生.所有移植骨关节均愈合,临床愈合时间为4~8周,骨性愈合时间为6~10周;术后随访时间为5~16个月,平均9个月,移植关节均未出现退行性改变.1例2指半关节移植者术后移植关节向掌侧脱位,经手术再次矫形获得成功.移植近指间关节屈曲活动度为35°~90°,平均65°.参照关节活动度TAN/TAF评定标准评定:优10指,良14指,可2指,差2指;优良率为86%.结论 采用携带微型皮瓣的游离第二趾近趾间关节移植修复手指近指间关节缺损,功能恢复满意,关节活动可满足日常生活的需要,能很好地改善关节的功能.  相似文献   

17.
目的探讨微型骨锚在修复手指侧副韧带撕脱伤中的临床疗效。方法2004年3月-2006年1月,对7例手指侧副韧带损伤的患者,先用一枚直径为0.8mm克氏针斜行将患指近侧指间关节固定于平伸位,然后采用1.3mm Mitekmero微型带双针40 Ethibond骨锚植入近节指骨头或中节指骨基底侧方侧副韧带的腱附着处,用锚尾部的缝合线缝合撕脱的侧副韧带重建起止点。结果术后7例获得3至11个月随访,平均4.8个月。按TAM功能评定方法评定:优6例,良1例。x线片示骨锚未见松动、脱落。结论微型骨锚用于修复与重建手指侧副韧带.其操作容易掌握,简便、快捷,疗效可靠。  相似文献   

18.
目的探讨在肘关节韧带损伤治疗中,应用超声检查判断肘关节稳定性的可靠性和临床意义。 方法选自2014年1月至2017年12月复旦大学附属华山医院收治的23例肘关节损伤病例,其中男11例、女12例,年龄15 ~ 68岁,平均年龄41.5岁。根据超声检查侧副韧带完整性作为依据,将术中应力实验结果作为治疗参考标准,以此决定肘关节韧带损伤的治疗方式。手术均采用韧带探查锚钉固定重建缝合术。随访肘关节功能评分和骨折愈合情况。 结果超声检查中发现14例患者内、外侧副韧带均撕裂;8例患者为外侧副韧带损伤,其中5例完全撕裂;1例患者为内侧副韧带损伤。以麻醉下应力实验结果作为金标准,其敏感性为97%,特异性为70%。采用Mayo肘关节功能评分系统,结果为优17例、良3例、中3例,优良率为87%。 结论对于肘关节侧副韧带损伤后稳定性的判断,超声检查是一项价廉、高效的检查方式,也有助于临床医生在术中结合应力实验结果对肘关节侧副韧带损伤处理作出判断。  相似文献   

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