良性阵发性位置性眩晕与合并疾病的关联性分析

探讨良性阵发性位置性眩晕（BPPV）的发病病因及风险因素。     

红外视频眼震检查在良性阵发性位置性眩晕诊断的应用

目的探讨眼震视图(VNG)应用于诊断良性阵发性位置性眩晕(BPPV)的价值。方法对50例拟诊BPPV患者,在视频眼动观察记录下完成DIX_Hallpike变位及ROLL滚转试验,判别受累半规管并采取相应手法复位。结果 (1)依据眼震特点和方向判断受累半规管[1]:后半规管(PSC-BPPV)39例,占78%;水平半规管(HSC-BPPV)6例,占12%;前半规管(ASC-BPPV)1例,占2%;2个或2个以上半规管同时受累及4例,占8%;(2)以此为基础选择适当的手法进行复位治疗,1周后随访疗效:痊愈43例,有效6例,无效1例,总有效率98%。结论眼震视图对BPPV患者眼震情况的客观记录,提高了受累半规管的准确判别率,对于良性阵发性位置性眩晕诊断可以提供一种更为客观、精确的方法。     

眩晕头晕主诉患者中良性阵发性位置性眩晕的占比分析

研究分析良性阵发性位置性眩晕（BPPV）在眩晕头晕主诉患者的占比。     

良性阵发性位置性眩晕及其诊断治疗的思考

<正>良性阵发性位置性眩晕(benign paroxysmal positional vertigo,BPPV)是最常见的前庭周围性疾病,在眩晕患者的比例为17%～42%~([1-3]),以后半规管受累多见。中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志编辑委员会、中华医学会耳鼻咽喉头颈外科学分会在2006年贵阳标准基础上,借鉴国外诊疗指南及相关文献,结合国情对BPPV进行统一命名、完善诊断分     

顽固性良性阵发性位置性眩晕的发病机制及治疗

目的 回顾性分析我科门诊及住院患者中顽固性良性阵发性位置性眩晕的患者,分析发病因素及治疗手段,为顽固性良性阵发性位置性眩晕的发病机理及治疗提供新思路.方法 收集2010年1月-2010年12月我科门诊诊断为顽固性良性阵发性位置性眩晕的患者16人,分析发病因素、治疗手段及预后.结果 16例患者经手法复位、体位训练及药物辅助治疗后,眩晕症状基本消失,随访半年未再发作.结论 顽固性良性阵发性位置性眩晕发病机制可能与内耳缺血、运动及活动减少有关,我们采用保守治疗的方法,疗效满意.     

Epley's canalith-repositioning manoeuvre for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo

The efficacy of the Epley's canalith-repositioning manoeuvre in the treatment of BPPV was assessed in this prospective study of 62 patients. Patients were selected based on symptoms of positional vertigo and positive Dix-Hallpike's positional test. Patients were divided into two groups; first group comprising 34 patients underwent Epley's manoeuvre alone where as the other group comprising 28 patients underwent Epley's manoeuvre along with mastoid oscillator. At the end of 1 month patients were assessed subjectively by visual analogue scale (VAS) and objectively by Dix-Hallpike's positional test. On VAS, 85.7% patients had complete resolution of symptoms of BPPV in both the groups. Objectively 88.2% did not have positional nysfagmus after 1 month in first group whereas in the second group 86% had complete response at the end of 1 month of therapy. Follow up of 6 months could be done in 38 patients, out of which 7 (18.4%) had recurrence of their symptom of vertigo and positive Dix-Hallpike's positional test, whereas one patient continued to have no relief by Epley's manoeuvre. There was no difference in subjective and objective parameters even when CRP was performed using mastoid vibrator.     

良性阵发性位置性眩晕伴幽闭恐惧症患者临床特征及诊疗体会

目的 分析良性阵发性位置性眩晕(BPPV)伴幽闭恐惧症患者临床特征,探讨临床诊断治疗的注意事项。方法 回顾性研究48例BPPV伴幽闭恐惧症患者临床资料,对患者一般情况、检查方法、检查次数、治疗次数、疗效、复发率、心理状态及生活质量改善程度进行分析,并与同期50例原发性BPPV患者进行比较。结果 两组患者的总有效率、平均治疗次数、复发率和生活质量得到改善情况差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),两组患者的首次检查确诊率(P=0.019)、社会活动恢复情况(P=0.000)有显著性差异。结论 对于BPPV伴幽闭恐惧症患者,临床建议给予多次裸眼检查或多次复诊观察眼震以明确诊断。BPPV伴幽闭恐惧症患者经治疗后生活质量改善情况好,但幽闭恐惧症患者在治疗后参与社会活动方面受影响,需要给予关注。     

良性阵发性位置性眩晕诊断治疗进展

良性阵发性位置性眩晕(benign paroxysmal positional vertigo,BPPV)指头部运动到特殊位置诱发的短暂性眩晕,是最常见的外周性眩晕.近年来国内外对BPPV研究不断深入,临床医务工作者对该病也越来越熟悉.本文将从病理基础、治疗方式、复位后相关问题及最新进展做一综述.     

Contralateral incipient posterior canal benign positional paroxysmal vertigo: complication after Epley maneuver

Background: Particle repositioning procedures give consistent results for the treatment of benign positional paroxysmal vertigo (BPPV). However, little consideration has been given to the possibilities of bilateral disease. Objective/Hypothesis: To report contralateral symptoms and signs suggestive of revealed or incipient BPPV as a complication of Epley maneuver. Study Design: A prospective cohort of 198 cases over a period of 11 years. Results: Ten (5.0%) developed contralateral symptoms and signs suggestive of revealed or incipient posterior canal BPPV within 2 weeks of treatment. Conclusion: This novel observation has not been previously described and may influence the strategy for future management of patients with BPPV. Particle repositioning maneuvers for the previously asymptomatic contralateral ear may need to be considered in a subset of patients with posterior canal BPPV who suffer contralateral symptoms after undergoing treatment for the original ear.     

Insights into horizontal canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo from a human case report

For horizontal canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, determination of the pathologic side is difficult and based on many physiological assumptions. This article reports findings on a patient who had one dysfunctional inner ear and who presented with horizontal canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, giving us a relatively pure model for observing nystagmus arising in a subject in whom the affected side is known a priori. It is an interesting human model corroborating theories of nystagmus generation in this pathology and also serves to validate Ewald's second law in a living human subject. Laryngoscope, 123:3197–3200, 2013     

手法复位治疗良性阵发性位置性眩晕

目的回顾性分析60例良性阵发性位置性眩晕（BPPV）诊断和治疗方法,为提高BPPV疗效提供参考依据。方法60例患者（男34例,女26例）通过常规神经耳科学检查、Dix—Hallpike和滚转试验确诊为BPPV。40例在发病10天内就诊,6N在发病1月内就诊,10例在5月内就诊,4例在6月以上就诊。采用Semont摆动手法、Epley颗粒复位法和Barbecue翻滚疗法治疗。对治疗1次无效者间隔7天重复治疗,重复3次无效者采用其它方法治疗。完成冶疗后2周复查评定疗效。结果后半规管BPPV54例,22例采用Semont手法复位治疗,14例痊愈,4例改善,4例无效。4例无效改用Epley颗粒复位法。Epley颗粒复位法治疗36例,28例痊愈,4例改善,4例无效。6例外半规管BPPV采用Barbecue翻滚疗法治疗4例痊愈,2例无效。40例10天内就诊者治愈32例,8例改善。6例发病1月内就诊者治愈2例,改善4例。10例5月内就诊者4例痊愈,4例改善,2例无效。4例6月以上就诊者治疗3次均无效。46例治疗1次有效,4例患者治疗2次有效,4例患者治疗3次有效。结论手法复位治疗BPPV有效率高,BPPV治疗效果与发病至就诊时间相关。     

Variables affecting treatment in benign paroxysmal positional vertigo

OBJECTIVE: To identify variables affecting outcome in patients with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) treated with canalith repositioning maneuvers. STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective review of patients at a tertiary vestibular rehabilitation center. METHODS: Variables identified for statistical analysis included method of diagnosis, age, sex, onset association with trauma, semicircular canal involvement, presence of bilateral disease, treatment visits, and cycles of canalith repositioning maneuvers per treatment visit. Multivariate statistical analysis using Pearson chi2, likelihood ratio, linear-by-linear association, and cross-tabulation tests were performed. RESULTS: Two hundred fifty-nine patients with BPPV who received treatment were identified from 1996 to 1998. Average follow-up time was 16.9 months. 74.8% required one treatment visit, 19.0% required a second treatment visit, and 98.4% were successfully treated after three treatment visits. The remainder required up to seven treatment visits for relief of symptoms. Variables affecting the number of treatment visits included bilateral disease or location of disease other than in the posterior semicircular canal. Patient age, sex, method of diagnosis, and onset association with trauma had no statistically significant impact. CONCLUSION: Patients with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo not located in a single posterior semicircular canal are more likely to require multiple visits for canalith repositioning.     

Canal switch after canalith repositioning procedure for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo

Canal switch is a complication following canalith repositioning procedure (CRP) for posterior canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV). Instead of being returned to the utricle, the loose otoconia migrate into the superior or horizontal semicircular canal. Patients remain symptomatic, and treatment can be ineffective unless the switch is recognized and additional repositioning maneuvers directed toward the appropriate semicircular canal are performed. This report provides the first videographic documentation of canal switch involving conversion of unilateral posterior semicircular canal BPPV to geotropic horizontal canalithiasis. Laryngoscope, 2012.     

位置性眩晕的临床诊疗分析

目的 探讨位置性眩晕的临床诊断、治疗的更佳方案。方法 回顾性研究分析233例表现为位置性眩晕患者的临床特点及治疗效果。结果 233例中226例良性阵发性位置性眩晕(BPPV),中枢性眩晕6例(Arnold-Chiari 畸形1例、多发性硬化2例、小脑腔隙性梗塞2例、小脑出血1例),颈部寰枢椎脱位1例。后半规管BPPV 182例经复位法治疗,治愈129例(70.88%),改善39例(21.43%),无效14例(7.70%)。其他类型半规管BPPV 44例,治愈24例(54.54%),改善13例(29.55%),无效7例(15.91%)。Arnold-Chiari 畸形采用神经外科手术治疗治愈,寰枢椎脱位采用颈部牵引、多发性硬化和小脑腔隙性梗塞及小脑出血神经科保守治疗,症状缓解。结论 准确诊断和系统治疗是治疗位置性眩晕的关键。     

创伤后良性阵发性位置性眩晕的临床特点及近期疗效研究

目的 探究原发性(i-BPPV)与创伤性(t-BPPV)良性阵发性位置性眩晕的临床特点及近期疗效是否存在显著性差异。 方法 回顾性分析2014年7月至2016年9月在海军总医院全军耳鼻咽喉头颈外科中心确诊的307例i-BPPV及25例t-BPPV患者的临床资料,分析两组病例在性别、年龄、并发症(恶心、呕吐、耳鸣、听力减退)、患侧、受累半规管及近期疗效(3 d及1周)等方面是否存在显著性差异。 结果 i-BPPV组与t-BPPV组患者在性别、年龄、并发症、患侧等方面不存在显著差异(P>0.05);t-BPPV具有相对较差的短期疗效(P<0.001);t-BPPV患者更易出现前半规管受累(P=0.024)。 结论 相比i-BPPV,t-BPPV的预后较差,前半规管BPPV的正确治疗对t-BPPV预后更重要。     

Clinical characteristics and treatment outcomes for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo comorbid with hypertension

Conclusions: Patients with BPPV comorbid with hypertension (h-BPPV) tend to receive a delayed diagnosis of BPPV. Comorbidity with hypertension did not influence the efficacy of the repositioning maneuver; however, comorbidity with hypertension was associated with an increased recurrence rate of BPPV.

Objectives: To determine the clinical characteristics and outcomes of h-BPPV, as well as the clinical differences between h-BPPV and idiopathic BPPV (i-BPPV).

Methods: The authors reviewed the medical records of 41 consecutive patients with h-BPPV (the h-BPPV group) from March to December 2014 and 47 patients with i-BPPV (the i-BPPV group) during the same period.

Results: There were no significant differences in age, sex ratio, or the affected side between the h-BPPV and i-BPPV groups. The proportion of patients reporting an initial episode of positional vertigo was significantly lower in the h-BPPV group (51.22% vs 74.47%; p?=?.024). Patients in the h-BPPV group reported a longer median episode duration than did those in the i-BPPV group (60 days vs 15 days; p?=?.017). The results of treatment using repositioning maneuvers were similar between the two groups. At follow-up, 13 patients in the h-BPPV group were diagnosed with recurrent BPPV compared with six in the i-BPPV group (p?=?.031).     

良性阵发性位置性眩晕鉴别诊断及治疗进展

良性阵发性位置性眩晕作为周围性眩晕发病率最高的病种已为越来越多的临床医师所熟悉,本文将BPPV的发病率、发病机制、鉴别诊断及治疗手段等最新研究进展做一综述.     

睡眠对良性阵发性位置性眩晕影响的研究进展

良性阵发性位置性眩晕(BPPV)作为最常见的外周前庭疾病,发病率及患病率均高,多发生于夜间睡眠期间或晨起醒来时,与睡眠关系密切。回顾总结近年来二者的相关文献,发现睡眠姿势与BPPV的发生发展、治疗和预后都有密切的关系,而不同种类的睡眠障碍也都各自影响着疾病的发生。论文旨在提高对二者相关性的认识,并为疾病的诊断及治疗提供方法思路。     

Effects of postural restriction after modified Epley maneuver on recurrence of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo

Objective

In the present study, we calculated the success rate of the modified Epley maneuver and determined the effectiveness of post-maneuver positional restriction in terms of the prevention of early and late recurrence.

Methods

The present study was conducted on 78 patients who had unilateral benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) of the posterior semicircular canal (SCC) and who were treated in the Otorhinolaryngology Department of Susehri State Hospital. The Dix–Hallpike test was performed on all patients. After the involved canal was identified using this test, we guided patients through the modified Epley repositioning maneuver. A maximum of two maneuvers were performed in the same session. The patients were randomly divided into two groups. One group was not advised any positional restriction, while the second group was advised positional restriction for 10 days after the procedure. Recurrences during 1–90 days after the treatment were noted as early recurrences, while those that occurred after 90 days were noted as late recurrences.

Results

In the restriction group (n = 39), repositioning was successful after a single maneuver in 32 (82.05%) patients and after two maneuvers in 5 (12.8%) patients. Repositioning failed in two (5.1%) patients. In the non-restriction group (n = 39), repositioning was successful after a single maneuver in 31 (79.4%) patients and after two maneuvers in 6 (15.3%) patients. Repositioning failed in two (5.1%) patients. Thus, the success rate was 94.8% in each group. Early recurrence occurred in 3 (8.1%) of 37 patients in the restriction group and 2 (5.4%) of 37 patients in the non-restriction group (p > 0.05). Late recurrence occurred in 5 (13.5%) of 37 patients in both the restriction and non-restriction groups (p > 0.05).

Conclusion

Postural restriction after a canalith repositioning procedure does not improve procedural success or decrease early and late recurrence rates. However, the number of patients was too small to detect a difference between both treatment groups.